菲尔墨及格语法
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剑桥初级英语语法
剑桥初级英语语法:
内容简介:
《剑桥英语语法》
易于使用:书中一面是语法讲解、相对的一面是讲解过的语法内容的练习。书后的附加练习提供了更多的练习题。用深入浅出的语言讲解了中级英语水平学生常见的语法内容。为自学设计:在学习指导的帮助下,学生可以选择学习他们认为有困难的语法内容。目录和索引帮助学生很容易找到他们学习的每一单元内容。书后附有所有练习答案。
书评:
《剑桥英语语法》包括36个单元,每个单元重点讲解一个语法项目。有些较难的语法项目需要2个或更多的单元。每单元的详细内容请参见目录。每单元的内容分布在相对应的两页上,左边一页是语法项目的讲解,右边是练习。书后附有练习答案。书后还有7个附录,详细讲述了不规则动词、动词的各种形式、拼写法及美国英语等。
目录:
现在时与过去时:
1 现在进行时(I am doing)
2.一般现在时(I do)
3.现在进行时与一般现在时(1)(I am doing与I do)
4.现在进行时与一般现在时(2)(I am doing与I do)
5.一般过去时(I did)
6.过去进行时(I was doing)
现在完成时与过去完成时:
7.现在完成时(1)(I have done)
8.现在完成时(2)(I have done)
9.现在完成进行时(I have been doing)
10.现在完成进行时与现在完成时(I have been doing 与 I have done)
11.How long have you (been)
12.When...?与How long...? For 与 since
13.现在完成时与一般过去时(1)(I have done 与 I did)
14.现在完成时与一般过去时(2)(I have done 与 I did)
15.过去完成时(I had done)
16.过去完成进行时(I had been doing)
美联英语提供:英语语法-史上最全的英语语法大全4
关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里
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=This is the easiest thing.
4.13和more有关的词组
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
no less… than… 与……一样……
He is no less diligent than you.
4) more than 不只是,非常
She is more than kind to us all.
典型例题
1)The weather in China is different from____.
A. in America B. one in America C. America
D. that in America
答案:D. 本题意为"中国的天气比美国热。"比较的是天气而不是国家,C不能选。A没有名词,后句成分不全,排除。B和D中,B中的one常用来代替可数名词,而that可车以代替不可数或抽象名词,所以选D。
2)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in
语法是英语连词成句的框架,熟练掌握语法是听、读、写、译、说的
基础。语法这么重要,却是很多童鞋们的心头病!下面整理了初二
英语上册语法全部内容,专治各种不懂语法的疑难杂症!一形容词/
副词的比较级和最高级1形容词/副词的比较级和最高级
(1)单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节单词,比较级
在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est。①单音节单词small→smaller→smallest②少数以-er,-ow结尾的
双音节单
词clever→cleverer→cleverest
(2)以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级
在原级后加-st。large→larger→largest
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词
中,先双写
末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。big→bigger→biggest
(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,
最高级加-est。easy→easier→easiestheavy→heavier→heaviest
(5)其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在
前面加most。beautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautiful
(6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。good→better→bestwell→better→best
2形容词和副词比较级的用法
(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表
示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。TomistallerthanKate.
汤姆比凯特高。
(2)“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比
乙…几倍”。Igotupearlierthanmymotherthismorning.我今天早晨起
床比我妈妈还早。3形容词和副词最高级的用法
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级(+单数名词)+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。Thisappleisthebiggestofthefive.
1 Grammar Rules
Finding Subjects and Verbs
NOTE: We will use the convention of a thin underline for subjects and a thick underline for
verbs.
Being able to find the right subject and verb will help you correct errors of agreement.
Example: The list of items is/are on the desk.
Being able to identify the subject and verb correctly will also help you with commas and
semicolons as you will see later.
Definition. A Verb is a word that shows action (runs, hits, slides) or state of being (is,
are, was, were, am, and so on).
Examples: He ran around the block.
You are my friend.
Rule
1. If a verb follows to, it is called an infinitive phrase and is not the main verb.
You will find the main verb either before or after the infinitive phrase.
Examples: I like to walk.
The efforts to get her elected succeeded.