初中英语人称代词与物主代词

1

英语学科初一拼课讲义

学习课题 人称代词与物主代词

学习目标 基础知识梳理+情态动词用法

学习重难点 情态动词表能力用法；what 引导的特殊疑问句

本节知识

人称代词和物主代词

一、知识梳理

1.人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

（1）人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。如：

I am a teacher.

You are a student.

He is a student, too.

We / You / They are students.

（2）人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。如：

I like her.

Give it to me.

Let’s go (let’s =let us)

人称 单数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I we

第二人称 you you you

第三人称 him

they she

it

2

人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；

主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；

宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。

练一练

1）(I) are friends.

2) Do you know (he)?

3) I go to school with (she).

4) John is going to see (they).

2.物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表：

(1) 形容词性物主代词( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名词。如：

her book my teacher his bike

(2) 名词性物主代词则相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”, 故其后不必加名词。如：

—Is this your book?

—No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book)

This pen is mine.

物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；

形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松；

最后只剩名词性，海阔天空任它走。

练一练

1）He is (I) teacher.

2) The bike is (she).

3) What is (he) telephone number?

4) It’s a cat. (it) name is Hope.

数、人称、类别 单 数 复 数

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称

形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their

名词性物主

代词 yours hers ours yours

3

课堂练习

单选

1. ________are in the same class.

A. Her and me B. She and I C. Me and her D.I and she

2. Please call ___ at 256-5896

A. me B. my C. I D. mine

3. —Do you like these computers?

—No, I don't like_______.

A. it B. them C. they D. its

4. Our teacher think（认为）_______are right.

A. we C. it D. she

5. ______go to the party.

A. He, I and you B.I, you and he C. You, I and he D. You, he and I

6. Is this______ dictionary?

A. you B. yours C. your D. hers

7.It’s a bird(鸟). ______name is Happy.

A. It’s B. It C. Its D. His

8. Is that ____ pencil case?

A. he B. him C. his D. he’s

9. Please give the key to____.

A. his B. he C. him D. mine

10. _____ will spend(度假) the summer vacation in Qingdao.

A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he

11. — Who is singing there?

—_____ is Li Ming's sister.

A. She B. This C. It D. That

12. She is an old classmate of _____.

A. me B. my C. mine D. us

13. The radio is almost the same as(与……一样) _____.

A. She's B. her C. hers D. She

4

14. _____ task is very easy.

A. Ours B. Ourselves C. Our

15. I buy a nice skirt for _____.

A. she B. her C. herself D. hers

16. Mr. Zhang praised (表扬) _____ for his progress (进步) in studies.

A. he B. him C. his D. them

17. Everyone should do ______ best.

A. its B. ones C. his D. their

18. ______ is a close friend of _______.

A. She, mine B. Her, mine C. She, my D. Hers, my

19. Music makes ______ relaxing(放松).

A. us B. ours C. we D. he

20. —What's Tom's phone number?

—_____ phone number is 81826753.

A. He's B. His C. He D. Her

21. Where is your homework? I can't find _______ anywhere.

A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself

22. She is a student. _____ name is Julia.

A. its B. her C. hers D. his

23. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please?

A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

24. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my B. his C. him D. himself

25. ___ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more(更) beautiful than(比) ______.

A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his

C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his

26. Most of ______like Chinese food.

A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

27. Let ____ help you?

A. I and my friend B. my friend and I

5

C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to

28. How hard______ works!

A. we B. him C. he D. his

29. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine

30.______ piano is too old, but she still likes playing it.

A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her

适当形式填空

1. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you).

2. Let _____ (we) go.

3. (I) _____ are students.

4. I can't find _____ (they).

5. Give ____ (he) the book.

6. Miss Gao teaches ____ English at school. (we)

7. I need a new schoolbag, so ___ mother buys one for ___. (I)