【英语】英语非谓语动词技巧小结及练习题
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【英语】英语非谓语动词技巧小结及练习题
一、非谓语动词
1．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?
—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes
and amazing waterfalls.
A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。注意接动词时要用动名词形式。
2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.
A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow
sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。
3．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。
4．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars
____________the birds clearly.
A. see
B. seeing
C. to see
D. sees
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。
5． —Is this dictionary Ming's？—Yes. Please remember
it to him when you finish
the words.
A. to return； to look up B. to return； looking up
C. returning； to look up D. returning； looking up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的，请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。remember to do sth:记得去做某事，该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事，该事情已经做了。finish doing sht完成做某事。结合句意，可知归还的动词还没有做，故选B。
6．He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。A.
help动词原形；B. to
help动词不定式；C. helps动词的第三人称单数。结合句意可知空格处表示目的，动词不定式表示目的。不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形，实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的，故选B。
7．I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like，宾语those good old songs，因此句子主干部分就是I still
like those good old songs而 I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语，songs做介词to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。也就是I still like those good old songs（ I often listened to ）enjoy myself in my spare
time，故选C。
8．—I'm new here.
—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。
9．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.
A. see B. to see C. seeing
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。
10．We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to
do sth计划做某事．根据句意可知选C
【点评】考查不定式作宾语。
11．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意介词后接动词的ing形式。
12．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.
A. do B. doing C. to do
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。 【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。
13．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他已经决定开一家自己的餐馆。搭配：decide
to do sth. 决定做某事；故答案为C。
