英语非谓语动词知识技巧的总结
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英语非谓语动词
与英语的时态一样,非谓语动词也是中文无而英语有的语法项目,因此历年考试时是必考的一项。
回顾历年的情况,更多的时候,命题者将基本要领与实用向结合,极少有偏怪现象(指超越高三学生的学习与使用范围)。
对于广大备考的学生而言,做对常见题非常重要而且实用。
之所以重要,是因为每年必考,选择填空题肯定出现,短文改错题也时而考到;之所以实用,是在每年的短文写作中考生肯定能够用上。
若用得好用得巧,能为短文增色,从而为得到较高分数奠定基础。
学生要想熟练并且正确使用非谓语动词,明白概念固然重要,但是最重要的是使用,方法有三:其一,多做中等难度的常见题;其二,在书面表达练习中有意识的使
用非谓语动词,同时与同学相互切磋或请行家里手为你斧正;其三,在每天的阅读文章中选取一篇作为准精读文章,其中一项就是学会发现并且体会文章中非谓语动词的精妙处。
对于第三点,有的同学会感到有些抽象,不知道如何发怎样体会,其实我们的课文中就有不少句子写的很好。
高三《吴哥窟》的倒数第二段中有这样一句,To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay, leaving women from nearby villages to carry on with the work.在这个29词的长句里现在分词和不定式的使用非常好.再比如书后面的完形填空中第四段On hearing this, Marlin got angry and shouted…上句中的on hearing若没有on,只是一个分词短语
句子也正确。
加上on后生动形象,要比as soon as后跟状语从句好。
偏难题:
————such heavy pollution, it might be a bit late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered
B. Suffered
C. To suffer
D. Being suffered
答案A
送分题:
1._____ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.
pare
B.When comparing
C.When compared
D. Comparing
答案C.
2.——by the beauty of nature, the girl from
London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
A. Attracting
B. Attracted
C.To be attracted
D. Having attracted
答案B,
应会题:
1.You were silly not ____ your car.
A.to lock
B. to have locked
C. locking
D. having locked
答案B,不定式的完成式非常重要,属易错题2. I don’t know whether you happen ____, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.
A. to be heard
B. to be hearing
C. to hear
D. to have heard
答案D,与上题同属一个概念。
3. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. told
D. telling
答案B,应知应会,系常用概念。
4.Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ____ the exam.
A. pass
B. to pass
C. passed
D. passing
答案D, 常见句型。
5.The old man,____ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.
A. to work
B. to have worked
C. working
D. having worked
答案D, 常见易混。
6.____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not having completed
C. Not completed
D. Having not completed
答案B,常见易混。
7.Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ____.
A.worried
B. to worry
C. worrying
D. worry
答案A, get用法大多数同学明白,此句题干较为生涩,容易出错。
8. ---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. ____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.
A. Know
B. Knowing
C. To know
D. Known
答案A, 严格讲此题不属于非谓语动词,但是另外三个干扰项都是非谓语动词,且具一定迷惑作用,所以虽然考查句子,但是放到非谓语类也顺理成章。
9.Alice returned from the manager’s office ____ me that the boss wanted to see me at once.
A.having told
B. tells
C. to tell
D. telling 答案D, 由于与概念相关,而且又考查学生细
心与否,此题易出错。
10.Helon had to shout ____ above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
答案D,考点与上句相同。
11.”We can’t go out in this weather,”said Bob, ____ out of the window.
A. looking
B. to look
C. looked
D. having looked
答案A, 集概念与细心于一题,易错。
12.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to ____ before the party.
A.get changed
B. get change
C. get changing
D. get to change 答案A, 学生们因混淆而出错。
以上是2004年全国15份英语试卷中较有特色的非谓语动词题。
摘选的目的是想说明此语法项目的重要性。
其实历年的试卷中还有许多有特色而且本身不难,但是正答率却不高的考题。
分析原因,一方面,概念不清;另一方面做题时粗心;还一方面则是练习的量与频度不够。