2019版高考英语第二部分 专题七 高效练跟踪检测
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(对应学生用书第261页)
[核心考点针对练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017年江苏高考) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme，one of
whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
2．(2017年滕州5月模拟)She dreamed of the day when the manager of the
supermarket would say to her with a smile，“Madam，this is your lucky
day.Everything in your basket is free.”
3．(2017年大同质量检测)The city was attacked by such terrible weather as few
citizens had ever experienced before.
4．(2017年吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the
country，who had also volunteered to help.
5．(2017年四川绵阳诊断)It's helpful to put children in a situation where they can
see themselves differently.
6．(2017年启东中学月考)The house，whose door often stays open until late at night，works as a home for the guards，some of whom are from the countryside.
7．She showed the visitors around the museum，the construction of which had taken
more than three years.
8．(2017年山东省实验中学二模)Lily took a few friends to my birthday party，none
of whom I was familiar with.
9．(2017年北京西城一模)The artist was very proud of his creation and called it the
best painting that he had ever done.
10．(2017年海淀一模)The App WeChat provides a networking platform where
communication is faster and easier.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017年广西高三联考)We all like our English teacher，from him we have learned
a lot.
him→whom
2．Her performances on the stage were perfect，that made a lot of people admire her.
that→which 3．There are three people in my family and I'm an only child，who is very common in
Chinese families.who→which
4．At the request of some English learners，he has published a lot of books，one of
that is about English idioms.that→which
5．(2017年河北保定唐山联考)This weekend，I will go to Peter's house，which a
party is to be held，to celebrate Christmas with his family.
which→where或在which前加in
Ⅲ.语法与写作
1．这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
This is one of the most exciting football games that_I_have_ever_seen．
2．她给我看了她花了很多钱买的那本字典。(介词＋关系代词)
She showed me the dictionary for_which_she_paid_a_lot_of_money．
3．我仍然记得我第一次到这个学校的那一天。
I still remember the_day_when_I_first_came_to_the_school．
4．约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。
John passed the exam，which_made_his_parents_very_happy.
5．众所周知，全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。
As_is_known_to_all，global warming has caused a lot of natural disasters.
[高考题型综合练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017年四川成都市第一次诊断性检测)Over 2，200 years ago，Chengdu was
threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing，together with his son，decided to construct an
irrigation system on the Minjiang River __1__ (prevent) flooding.__2__ having a
long study and a lot of hard work by the local people，the great Dujiangyan Irrigation
System was completed.Since then，the Chengdu Plain __3__(be) free of flooding and
the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.
It is the __4__(old) and only surviving non-dam irrigation system in the
world.It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science.The project
consists of three important parts，namely Yuzui，Feishayan and Baopingkou，which
were __6__(scientific) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.
There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang
River above Yuzui，__7__you can clearly see the entire system.The great
__8__(construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time，the body of
the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of
bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete
to guarantee the security of __9__(visitor) from home and abroad.Seen from afar，the
bridge looks like a rainbow __10__(hang)over the river.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。
1．to prevent [考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。]
2．After [考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。]
3．has been [考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。]
4．oldest [考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。]
5．a [考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。]
6．scientifically [考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。]
7．where [考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]
8．construction [考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。]
9．visitors [考查名词复数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。]
10．hanging [考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017年安徽师大附中、马鞍山二中阶段性测试)This morning，I got an email
from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had
always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the
library，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking
space.He head for the disabled parking space，the only one that was free.He got off
