2020届金山区中考英语二模

2020年广东省中考英语模拟试卷二参考答案一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）1-5 CABCB 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 BBACC21-25 BCACC 26. 72 / seventy-two 27. spring 28. sick 29. water30. meeting二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）31-35AACDB 36-40DBABC三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41-45ABCDA 46-50BCDAB四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）51-55BDACD 56-60CBADA 61-65GDCBE五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）66.possible 67.a 68. out 69. eating 70. too 71. next/following 72. potato 73. when/as 74. What 75. between六、A.回答问题。

76.Kobe Bryant was born on August 23rd, 1978.77.His father Joe Bryant helped Kobe practise playing basketball every day.78.He played for the LA Lakers.79.He won 5 championships in NBA.80.He was 42 years old when he died.扣分标准：每道题答案句子开头不大写扣0.5分，写错单词一个扣0.5分，2分封顶。

注：只要学生答案符合文章原意。

教师可酌情赋分。

B.书面表达（15分）During the battle in Wuhan, or even around China, many people got infected by a deadly virus. But we Chinese never lose heart and try our very best to save them as much as possible. Among the heroes who helped save us, I admire Zhong Nanshan best.Zhong Nanshan, who is 83 years old this year, is one of the most famous doctors in China . He likes doing all kinds of sports and keeps strong and healthy. He is good at treating patients with many different ways. In the battle against COVID-19, he worked so hard that he led his team to find good ways to treat the sick. Many lives were saved because of his efforts.The reason that I admire him best is that he never stops learning and tries to save every patient’s life. He is a true hero in my heart.I want to become a good doctor like him in the future.黄金卷第 1 页共1 页。

2019-2020学年上海市金山区高三英语二模试卷（考试时间120分钟，总分140分）2020年5月I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a hospital. B. In a school.C. In a kindergarten.D. In a tourist office.2. A. Improving her cooking skills. B. Tasting the food made by Tom.C. Having a picnic.D. Showcasing her talents to Tom.3. A. Supportive. B. Hesitant.C. Indifferent.D. Disapproving.4. A. In January. B. Until winter vacation.C. During Christmas season.D. Right now.5. A. The foundation of the theatre. B. A change to the theatre.C. The removal of the seats.D. The figure of the audience.6. A. It can help to find the patients easily.B. It can record patients’ conditions.C. It gives patients medical advice.D. It makes records available to doctors and nurses.7. A. He doesn’t want to draw.B. He prefers to make the labor division himself.C. He is good at drawing.D. He is happy because he doesn’t have to draw.8. A. The key to the woman’s success.B. The changes on the market.C. The management of the woman’s company.D. The feeling of being a manager.9. A. To paint the doors. B. To paint the ceiling.C. To continue his job.D. To take the job home.10. A. Because she is accustomed to the food there.B. Because the food is better there than at the school dining hall.C. Because it is a quiet place.D. Because they can’t go to the school dining hall.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Factors determining intelligence. B. A story of identical twins.C. The importance of intelligence.D. How to get a higher IQ.12.A. Because only one could enter college.B. Because they were abandoned by their parents.C. Because their parents died when they were only babies.D. Because the psychologists did an experiment researching human intelligence.13.A. John got a better education than his identical brother, Peter.B. Children growing up in wealthy families are smarter.C. Environment is important to the development of one’s intelligence.D. An isolated community has more educational opportunities.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Unwrapping a new album.B. Having a newly-bought car.C. Entering a newly-purchased house.D. Having access to an online account.15. A. It is nice to share the account on Amazon.B. The sharing economy makes full use of cars.C. Consumers consider ownership more important than access.D. The sharing economy makes clear relationship between consumers and products.16. A. The sharing economy develops car manufacturing.B. It is good for environment to increase the usage of goods.C. The sharing economy reshapes the market and benefits people.D. In the sharing economy, companies bridge the gap between people and resources.Questions17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Products. B. Locations.C. Coffee making techniques.D. Staff quality.18. A. She made a questionnaire. B. She talked with customers.C. She wrote a handbook for the employees.D. She applied for a job at Starbucks.19. A. Customers are especially concerned about the service of a cafe.B. The more expensive the coffee beans and milk, the better the coffee is.C. Customers want more varieties of coffee.D. Customers rely on the brand image when they are making choices.20. A. Because the manual will be the latest version.B. Because it will tell customers detailed product information.C. Because it includes important policies and procedures.D. Because employees enjoy reading it.【答案】1-10：DBDAB DAABC 11-13: ACC 14-16: DBC 17-20: BAAC【听力文字】Section ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about it.The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: Oh, hello. I am coming to your city with my wife and two kids for a few days in June. I would like some ideas for things to do during our stay.W: Yes, let us start with a couple of events especially for kids. Do they like art?Q: Where does the woman probably work?2. M: Did you have a good time for your picnic in the park with your friends yesterday?W: The weather wa s not so good, so we stayed indoors. We got to see Tom’s cooking talent. Q: What did the woman do yesterday morning?3. M: Teachers in U.K. schools are experimenting with the use of body cameras in class to recordstudents’ bad behavior.W: Are you kidding? Students are not prisoners.Q: What is the woman’s attitude?4. M: When are you leaving for Paris? Christmas is coming and you shouldn’t miss the sale season. W: I am comparing the prices that different travel agencies are offering. January is a good time and I can avoid the winter vacation crowds there.Q: When will the woman set off for Pairs?5. W: When the theater was built, people were slimmer and shorter than now, so the seats were veryclose.M: I see. When we are doing the decoration work, maybe we can install seats that can easily be moved.Q: What are the two speakers talking about?6. M: What is the function of this app? I noticed that it was for nurses and doctors.W: Yes. This app gives hospital staff access to all the computer records of their patients, no matter where they are.Q: What is the use of this app?7. W: It is time to talk about the labor division of the project. Do you mind doing the drawing part? M: I find it quite hard. I would be happier if you did it.Q: What does the man mean?8. M: So Joan, we’d like to know how you managed to turn the small company into such a largebusiness so quickly.W: Well, I think quick reactions to the market and strict management is the key.Q: What are they talking about?9. W: I have painted the doors, but I don’t think I can finish painting the ceiling.M: Come on, it is a man’s job. Leave it to me.Q: What does the man offer to do?10. M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we had gone to the school dining hall.W: But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?Q: Why does the woman prefer to go to this restaurant?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.An individual’s intelligence is determined by two factors. The first is the kind of brain he is born with. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low level of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor is the kind of environment that affects him.The importance of environment can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and John. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate homes. Peter was brought up by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities. John, however, was educated in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. The environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens. When they were given tests to measure their intelligence, John’s IQ was 125.25 points higher than the average and 40 points higher than his identical brother.Questions:11. What does the passage mainly talk about?12. Why were the identical twins separated?13. What does John’s higher IQ illustrate?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Who remembers the sound of unwrapping a new record album, the smell of a new car or the excitement of opening the door to a newly bought home? At different times in my life, each one stood for the joy of possession, and the sense of having really arrived.However, my teenage children and their peers do not see things the same way. They wouldrather pay for online music and videos than purchase DVDs or permanent downloads.The changes come in several catalogues. Apps are linking owners of goods and services — bicycles, spare bedrooms, even solar energy — to a host of potential users.We are entering an era in which consumers will value access over ownership and experiences over property.What on earth happened to both consumers and companies that supply them?First of all, when companies are supplying services rather than goods, the relationship between consumers and the things that they use becomes more complex. If I have a record album on my shelf, my husband can clearly play it. But when I link our Amazon Echo speaker to my son’s account, I have no idea whether I am breaking the terms and conditions he agreed to with his account. Furthermore, does that act give Amazon the right to send the advertisements based on the songs we play?In many cases, the shift to a sharing economy will also affect the nature of the goods that are being shared. Currently, most cars spend most of the time sitting idle. If drivers stop buying their own cars and instead sign up for a rental service or use apps such as Uber, each individual vehicle will receive a lot more use. That means carmakers will face pressure to produce fewer, better-made cars.Questions:14. Which of the following might not have contributed to people’s feeling of happiness in the past?15. Which of the following statements is correct?16. What does the passage mainly talk about?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following longer conversation.W: Mr. Hanks. May I have a word with you?M: Sure, Maggie. What’s up?W: You see, to promote our coffee products, I have done some marketing research. I followed the business case of Starbucks because it revolutionized the coffee industry. And I desperately need your opinions now.M: Yeah, I saw your report on an analysis of the success of Starbucks. You mentioned that the location of stores is their key to success, right?W: Yes. This is the first essential idea we should have when mapping out our own strategy. I have also made a questionnaire to learn more facts about our potential customers’ needs.M: Good job. Have you reached any conclusion?W: Well, it seems that customers care more about the service of a cafe than the quality of coffee beans and milk, etc. Employees are an extension of the brand.M: What’s your follow-up plan then?W: Staff training. Could you give me some advice?M: I am glad to help. Maybe the most important thing is to get them familiar with our company’s employee handbook. All the policies and procedures are clearly stated there.W: I think we should add more details into the handbook because the manual was written a long time ago.M: Make sure new employees are instructed in coffee making techniques, ordering procedures and product introductions.W: Ok. I will personally take care of it.Questions:17. What is the key to Starbucks’ success?18. What did Maggie do to learn more facts about customers?19. What conclusion did Maggie reach about customers’ needs?20. Why is the employee handbook so important?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.A ban on distracted walkingYou can’t walk down the street without passing so-called “smartphone zombies (僵尸).” They are too absorbed in their screen (21) _________ (watch) where they are going. Almost four in ten people admit having suffered a technology-related small accident (22) _________ they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement.Now the city of Honolulu, Hawaii, has decided it’s time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone. Those (23) ________ (catch) using phones, tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to $100.Honolulu is the first major U.S. city to ban (24) __________ is called “distracted walking.” It comes after a study found there (25)___________(be) more than 11,000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years.To explain the decision, mayor Kirk Caldwell said, “We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city (26) ___________more pedestrians are hit in crosswalks than almost any other city in the country.”Under the fine systems, (27) _________ breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of $15 to $35. People breaking the law for a second or third time will get a $99 fine.The law, which is called the Distracted Walking Law, does permit an exception. Pedestrians (28) ___________ use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers.If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid (29) _________ (fine) in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. Or you could just wait (30) __________ you are again, safely, off the street.【答案】21.to watch 22. because 23. caught 24. what 25. had been 26.where 27. whoever 28. can/may 29. being fined 30. until【解析】21. 考查非谓语动词。

2020年上海市金山区高考英语二模试卷Ⅰ.Listening Comprehension Section ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questionswill be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1．(★★★★★)A． In a hospital．B． In a school．C． In a kindergarten．D． In a tourist office．2．(★★★★★)A． Improving her cooking skills．B． Tasting the food made by Tom．C． Having a picnic．D． Showcasing her talents to Tom．3．(★★★★★)A． Supportive．B． Hesitant．C． Indifferent．D． Disapproving．4．(★★★★★)A． In January．B． Until winter vacation．C． During Christmas season．D． Right now．5．(★★★★★)A． The foundation of the theatre．B． A change to the theatre．C． The removal of the seats．D． The figure of the audience．6．(★★★★★)A． It can help to find the patients easily．B． It can record patients' conditions．C． It gives patients medical advice．D． It makes records available to doctors and nurses．7．(★★★★★)A． He doesn't want to draw．B． He prefers to make the labor division himself．C． He is good at drawing．D． He is happy because he doesn't have to draw．8．(★★★★★)A． The key to the woman's success．B． The changes on the market．C． The management of the woman's company．D． The feeling of being a manager．9．(★★★★★)A． To paint the doors．B． To paint the ceiling．C． To continue his job．D． To take the job home．10．(★★★★★)A． Because she is accustomed to the food there．B． Because the food is better there than at the school dining hall．C． Because it is a quiet place．D． Because they can't go to the school dining hall．Section BDirections： In Section B， you will hear several passages and longer conversations， after each passage or conversation， you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversations will be read twice， but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question， read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11．(★★★★★)（1）A． Factors determining intelligence．B． A story of identical twins．C． The importance of intelligence．D． How to get a higher IQ．（2）A． Because only one could enter college．B． Because they were abandoned by their parents．C． Because their parents died when they were only babies．D． Because the psychologists did an experiment researching human intelligence．（3）A． John got a better education than his identical brother Peter．B． Children growing up in wealthy families are smarter．C． Environment is important to the development of one's intelligence．D． An isolated community has more educational opportunities．12．(★★★★★)（1）A． Unwrapping a new album．B． Having a newly-bought car．C． Entering a newly-purchased house．D． Having access to an online account．（2）A． It is nice to share the account on Amazon．B． The sharing economy makes full use of cars．C． Consumers consider ownership more important than access．D． The sharing economy makes clear relationship between consumers and products．（3）A． The sharing economy develops car manufacturing．B． It is good for environment to increase the usage of goods．C． The sharing economy reshapes the market and benefits people．D． In the sharing economy， companies bridge the gap between people and resources．13．(★★★★★)（1）A． Products．B． Locations．C． Coffee making techniques．D． Staff quality．（2）A． She made a questionnaire．B． She talked with customers．C． She wrote a handbook for the employees．D． She applied for a job at Starbucks．（3）A． Customers are especially concerned about the service of a cafe．B． The more expensive the coffee beans and milk， the better the coffee is．C． Customers want more varieties of coffee．D． Customers rely on the brand image when they are making choices．（4）A． Because the manual will be the latest version．B． Because it will tell customers detailed product information．C． Because it includes important policies and procedures．D． Because employees enjoy reading it．II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections： After reading the passage below，fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word， fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks， use one word that best fits each blank.14．(★★★)A ban on distracted walkingYou can't walk down the street without passing so-called "smart-phone zombies （僵尸）．" They are too absorbed in their screen （1） to watch （watch）where they are going． Almost four in ten people admit having suffered atechnology-related small accident （2） because they pay more attention to their electronic device than to the pavement．Now the city of Honolulu， Hawaii， has decided it's time to take immediate action and make it illegal to cross the road while using a mobile phone． Those （3）caught （catch） using phones， tablets or other electronic devices at crossing points could face a fine of up to ﹩100．Honolulu is the first major U． S． city to ban （4） what is called "distracted walking．" It comes after a study found there （5） had been （be）more than 11，000 injuries in the United States resulting from phone-related distraction while walking in the past few years．To explain the decision， mayor Kirk Caldwell said， "We hold the unfortunate honor of being a major city （6） where more pedestrians are hit in crosswalksthan almost any other city in the country．"Under the fine systems．（7） whoever breaks this law for the first time will get a fine of ﹩15 to ﹩35． People breaking the law for a second or thirdtime will get a ﹩99 fine．The law， which is called the Distracted Walking Law， does permit an exception． Pedestrians （8） can/may use such devices in the street to call emergency services and rescue workers， such as firefighters and police officers．If you still want to text while walking， you could avoid （9） being fined （fine） in Honolulu by using a voice-controlled digital assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant． Or you could just wait （10） until you are again， safely，off the street．Section BDirections： Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.15．(★★★)A． parental B． balance C． declined D． deposit E． downloaded F． engagingG． financial H． immediately I． listing J． deliberatelyK． purchasesGiving kids allowances in the smart-phoneAllowances are a constant． No matter how much technology interferes with the parent-child relationship， kids still want money and parents still want to impart （赋予）a basic work ethic． But putting stickers on chore（日常事务）charts and dropping coins in piggy banks don't cut it with the smart-phone generation．Parents in search of more （1） F ways to teach children the value of money are turning to allowance-tracking apps， where kids can see their （2） B rise and fall in real time．Bonnie Koon， a mother of three in Crawfordville， Fla．， used to post a calendar on her refrigerator （3） I her kids chores， to the embarrassmentof her 16-year-old twins． After seeing a Facebook ad for the app Green-light， she （4） E it．Green-light links to parents' bank accounts so that the payout can be seamless． Parents can encourage saving by paying interest on the money that isn't spent （5） H -- interest out of the parents' own pockets， of course．It's the first taste of （6） G freedom for many kids， and it's set in a relatively safe environment． Parents can determine spending limits and choose the retailers（零售商）where a child can make （7） K ． If a child attempts tobuy something at an unapproved store or to spend more than the limit， the transaction（交易）is （8） C and parents get a notification． And if a kid loses the card， parents can immediately cancel it from the app．One of Ms． Koon's twins． Brenna， works part time at a restaurant． She's putting half of her pay check into a car-insurance savings fund she set up in the app， whit the goal of saving $450 by July．With each （9） D ，the app givesBrenna a progress update．Some parents might worry that relying on apps to get kids to do chores only encourages them to be on their phones more． But parents who have chosen this approach argue that they are meeting their kids where they are and that it takes the （10） A nagging（唠叨）out of the equation． The real-time look at their accounts makes the concepts of saving and spending more tangible than reviewing a bank statement．III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.16．(★★★★)If you like to take a walk in the woods in the United States or you prefer to decorate a tree at Christmas， you should know that climate change is making both of those activities a lot more （1） B ．Looking at two （2） A and economically important species -- the Douglas fir and the Ponderosa pine -- scientists found that fires and drought （3） Bby climate change make new growth difficult， especially in low-elevation forests，according to a study published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences．Some forests in four regions in California， Colorado， the Northern Rockies and the southwestern part of the United States have crossed "a（n）（4） C climate tipping（转折）point for post-fire tree generation，" the study says．Climate conditions over the past 20 years have （5） A changes that would have taken decades or even centuries to （6） B across broad regions of the country． This is leading to the sudden （7） B of trees and making these lands increasingly unsuitable for tree regeneration．"Climate changes is （8） D our forests now， not just in some distant future． Maybe in areas where there are really （9） A seed sources， there could be some trees， but it is becoming really hard to get these trees back due to climate change，" said study co-author Kim Davis．The problem probably won't get any better， as climate change is making intense wildfires much more （10） B ． Western foresters say there used to be a fire season． But devastating and （11） C fires have become a reality all year long． In 2018， fire cost California more than ﹩9.05 billion， according to the USA insurance commissioner， the deadliest and most destructive wildfires season in the （12） B history．A higher number of fires and low seed availability means a high probabilitythat these trees in these regions won't come back， Davis said． This study （13）A on the driest and hottest areas of the Western forests， but researchers will next try to focus on how much will be impacted．（14） C ， there are some things people can do to ease some of this problem． Forest management plans that reduce high-severity burns canhelp． Increasingly， forest managers are considering allowing some fires to burnunder more moderate conditions， Davis said， Forest （15） B ．（1）A． convenient B． difficult C． encouraging D． frustrating（2）B． apparently C． physically D． financiallyA． ecologically（3）A． destroyed B． worsened C． extended D． established（4）A． necessary B． enormous C． critical D． invisible（5）A． accelerated B． delayed C． eliminated D． strengthened（6）A． transform B． spread C． preserve D． escape（7）A． extinction B． decline C． tragedy D． increase（8）A． sustaining B． abandoning C． facilitating D． endangering（9）A． sufficient B． limited C． moderate D． approximate（10）A． occasional B． common C． essential D． temporary（11）B． hopeless C． costly D． irreversibleA． astonishing（12）A． world B． state C． human D． forest（13）B． depended C． insisted D． commentedA． concentrated（14）A． As aB． For example C． In fact D． What's moreresult（15）A． savers B． managers C． researchers D． advocatesSection BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.17．(★★★)EU members' states have agreed to ban a toxic substance widely foundin clothing because it poses an "acceptable risk" to the environment． Countries voted in favor of extending existing restrictions on nonylphenol ethoxylates （NPE）to imports to clothing and other textile products．The measure is intended to protect species in water． Use of NPE in textilemanufature in Europe was banned over 10 years ago but the substance is still released into the water environment through imported textiles being washed．NPE degrades in the environment into substances including nonylphenol （NP），which accumulates in the bodies of fish and disturbs their hormones， harming fertility， growth and sexual development．NPE is used in textile manufacture as a cleaning and dyeing agent． The EU decision notes that several studies have found NPE to be present in textile items． A 2011 study by Greenpeace found NPE in two-thirds of clothes tested，including items sold by big-name brads such as Adidas， H&M， Lacoste， and Ralph Lauren． The NGO （Non-Governmental Organizations） argued that although concentrations of NPE found in the clothes were low， the chemical's existence in the environment posed a risk．The new ban on textiles containing NPE in concentrations equal to or greater than 0.01% will enter into force five years after it is adopted by the European Commission， which is likely to happen in September．In comments submitted to ECHA （European Chemicals Agency）， clothing and textile firms have warned that obeying the restriction will be difficult because NPE [is ubiquitous] in the supply chain and has numerous uses．The new restriction will not apply to second-hand goods or recycled textiles because it is assumed that these will already have been washed several times so they contain negligible（微不足道的）amounts of NPE．EU countries must eliminate pollution of water bodies by NP as it is a priority substance under the Water Framework Directive． A 2013 study by the UK environment agency warned that emissions from textiles could prevent progress towards this objective． It found 29% of imported cotton underwear contained NPE， which was released during the first two washes by the consumer．（1）The 2011 study by Greenpeace found C ．A． 29% of imported cotton underwear contained NPEB． NPE had limited effects on aquatic speciesC． NPE was widely present in textile productsD． clothes of good quality had no concentrations of NPE（2）What's the possible meaning of the underlined part "is ubiquitous" is Paragraph 7？ CA． is legally protectedB． is not easy to be foundC． seems to be every whereD． is uncommon（3）What can we learn from the text？ BA． The original ban on use of NPE was very effective．B． Recycled textile contain less NPE．C． The new ban on imports of textile has come into force．D． The UK environment agency is optimistic about the new ban．（4）Which section of the website does the text come from？ DA ． Lifestyle ．B ． Technology ．C ． Business ．D ． Environment ．18．(★★★)LettersComments on the March Issue（1）How did Antia Lawrence react to her husband's diagnosis ？ BA ． She felt very painful ．B ． She gained some life lessons ．C ． She paid more attention to her own health ．D ． She showed deep sympathy for her husband ．（2）According to Sam Kieffer's letter ， what can be learn about John All ？ CA ． He is an expert in mountaineering ．B ． He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier ．C ． Not all people could survive in the same situation as he did ．D ． His story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Reader's Digest ． （3）Who is likely to disagree with what is said in the commented article ？ DA ． Edward Deckerd ．B ． Antia Lawrence ．C ． Sam Kieffer ．D ． Janet Toole ．40 Smart Ways to Save at the Supermarket Your caution not to fall for fake sales reminded me of when I was a stock boy at my neighborhood grocery in the 1950s ． One time ， we got a delivery of off-band vegetables ． I priced them at ten cents a can ． I don't think we sold more than six cans -- until I put up sign that said "Special ： Nine for $1．" I set them out Thursday evening ， and by noon on Saturday they were gone ． Edward Deckerd ， Perrywille ， MissouriTrapped Inside a Glacier Reading about John All's experience on Mount Himlung was very inspiring to me ． A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70-foot wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20，000 feet is something that I would have though to be impossible ． I am 16 years old and a lifelong reader ． Out of all the great content in Reader's Digest ， stories like his are the ones I enjoy the most ． Sam Kieffer ， Richardson ， TexasBill's Last ， Best Gift Track Grant's article resonated （与……产生共鸣）deeply with me ． Twelve years ago ， my husband ， Don ， was diagnosed with terminal brain cancer ． As hiscaregiver ， I ， too ， learned toappreciate the people and things around me and not to sweat the small stuff ， andin the long run ， I became a much better person ． Don also gave me his last ， bestDishes Professional Chefs Cook in the MicrowaveMicrowaving live lobsters in inhumane and cruel ． Because lobsters feel pain ，Switzerland has recently outlawed the practice of boiling them live ． A similar law was passed in Italy ， where it is nowillegal to put lobsters on ice before cooking them ． I hope you provide anupdate to your story promoting humanegift of love and peace．Antia Lawrence，San Diego， California practices instead of cruel and violent ones．Janet Toole，Phoenixville， Pennsylavnia19．(★★★)What makes us love some things and hate others？ We know that sometimes even the tiniest change can result in a huge difference in how weperceive something， so is there any rhyme or reason to our tastes and preferences？Here are three factors which play a role．1． Conforming to expectationIn London a few years ago， two talented rappers called Silibil N' Brains tookto the stage to perform at a music industry show for unsigned bands． They were an instant hit． Their outrageous West Coast - American style， brilliant rap lyrics and couldn't - care - less attitude had the music industry's talent spottersfalling over themselves to sign the pair． In a short space of time， Silibil N' Brains had a deal with a top management company， a contract with a major record label and an advance of ﹩70，000 -- and they hadn't even made a record． Before long， they were on tour with Eminem and out partying with Madonna． They wereliving the dream．But two years ago the same two rappers were laughed off stage by the sametalent spotters for singing the same sons． So what was the difference？ Amazingly，it was their accent． You see， Silibil N' Brains weren't， in fact， from West Coast U． S． A． at all． They were from Dundee in Scotland． During the first audition they had used their Scottish accents when rapping and it had not gone down well． "They just laughed at us，" recalled Brains． "We were heartbroken． We went back to Scotland [with our tail between our legs]"． The lesson for them wasthat to succeed， you have to conform to expectations and at that time everyone expected rappers to be American．2． The benefit of hindsightSome people are simply ahead of their time． It's common knowledge that Vincent van Gogh sold only one painting in his lifetime -- the other 900 or so were unknown and unloved until after his death． Monet's paintings． at least in his early career， was considered incomplete and ugly by critics at the time， while Vermeer，the painter of Girl With a Pearl Earring， even had to use his mother-in-law as a guarantor when he borrowed money -- so unable was he to sell any of his work! Now that public taste has caught up with these artists， more or less anything they touched has an astronomical price tag attached to it． Perhaps the reason is thatit just takes a while to get used to something -- after all， not all beauty is obvious at first sight．3． A reassuring price tagIn a world where the range of products on offer can be completely bewildering，we often look to price as an indication of quality． We may think we prefer the expensive wine to the cheap one， but we may simply be influenced by the price tag． Even professionals can make the mistake． A researcher from the University of Bordeaux in France took an average bottle of red wine and poured it into two emptybottles， on with an expensive label and the other with a cheap one． Then heinvited 57 wine "experts" to taste the wine． Forty of them recommended the wine from the expensive bottle， describing it as "agreeable"， "complex"， "balanced" and "rounded．" while the same wine from the expensive bottle， describing it as "agreeable"， "complex"， "balanced" and "rounded，" while the same wine from the cheap bottle was described as "weak" and "flat"， with only 12 of the experts recommending it． The study made the researcher unpopular with the French wine tasters， but he did prove that price has a significant impact on taste．（1）Which of the following statements about Silibil N' Brains is true？ CA． Talent spotters fell in love with them at first sight．B． They are from the West Coast of America．C． Their success was attributed to behaving and sounding like American rappers．D． They were friends with famous stars like Madonna even before they succeeded．（2）The underlined phrases "with our tail between our legs" indicates that A ．A． their first audition proved a failureB． they felt proud of their performanceC． they learned a valuable lessonD． being humble might contribute to their future success（3）We an infer from the second factor that B ．A． some artists are better known when they are alive than when they are deadB． public taste usually falls behind famous artistsC． beauty at first sight lasts much longerD． Monet's paintings are priceless because of their incompleteness（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ DA． A price tag always fails to indicate the quality of a product．B． A price tag is less likely to confuse customers than the packaging．C． Low price will make the wine unpopular with tasters．D． A price tag will cloud a person's judgement of something．Section CDirections： Read the following. Fill in each blank with a propersentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that thereare two more sentences than you need.20．(★★★)Are Bamboo-Eating Pandas Really Herbivores？On the outside， giant pandas look like herbivores（食草动物）． They spend nearly all of their waking hours eating bamboo． But on the inside， they're built like carnivores（食肉动物）． About half of the calories they eat come from protein，according to a new study．The ancestor of giant pandas were omnivorous（杂食的）． They are both animals and plants， and had the digestive system and gut bacteria to metabolize（使发生新陈代谢）them． They had "umami taste receptors，" to appreciate the flavors of meat． However， about 2.4 million years ago， things began to change．（1） DTheir jaw and teeth evolved to help them crush bamboo， and their wrist bone became capable of grasping the stalks（杆）of their favorite plant． Scientists think pandas switched to eating bamboo partly because they didn't have to fight withother animals to get it． Bamboo is high in fiber but has a low concentration of nutrients， so pandas have to eat 20 to 40 pounds of the plant every day just toget by．David Raubenheimer， a nutritional ecologist at the University of Sydney， and his colleagues put GPS trackers on two giant pandas and followed their movement throughout the year． They discovered that the pandas followed the protein．（2）A At the start of the cycle， they ate Bashania fargesii leaves until they got the chance to feast on young shoots， which contained more protein．The more the shoots grew， the more their protein was diluted（冲淡）byfiber． That caused the pandas to move to higher ground， where Fargesiaqinlingensis grew． First， they ate the shoots， but these， too， went from being protein - rich to fiber-rich as they grew． The panda responded by switching to the leaves．（3） E The researchers found that about half of the calories the pandas ate were in the form of protein．（4） B "They can know exactly where to go， and when to go， so they can get the most of the nutrients that their ecosystem can provide，" said SilviaPineda - Munoz， who was not involved in the study．The work also shows that classifying an animals as herbivore or carnivore is more complex than one might sassume． "It's not whether you're eating plants but what of the plants you're eating，" said Pineda - Munoz．A． Between August and April， they sought food in low elevations（海拔）onChina's Qinling Mountains．B． Scientists think the research show that pandas are very clever．C． Pandas eat bamboo all day long except when they are sleeping or playing．D． The gene for their "umami taste receptors" became inactive．E． They fed on them until they went back down the mountain and started eating Bashania fargesii leaves again．F． Scientists have conducted many studies on pandas' eating habits．IV. Summary Writing21．(★★★)Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible．Herbal MedicineHerbal medicine， which has been used for medicinal purposes， is the use of plants to treat diseases． Many herbalists use the entire plant， from the flowers，stems， leaves， and roots， in the form of everything from teas to pills． These plants contain natural， chemical things that can treat the body for a variety ofdiseases， such as allergies， asthma， rheumatoid arthritis， migraine， chronic fatigue， and cancer， among others．Nowadays an increasing number of people prefer to adopt these plants to treat their diseases because， compared with chemical medicine， herbal medicine has its own advantages． Herbal medicine and remedies are more effective than chemical medicine for certain diseases． The chemical medicine given by a chemist could have certain negative side effects． However， many of the herbal medicine and remediesto not have negative side effects． If any， they are softer than chemical medicine． Obesity is the cause of many of the health problems． Herbal medicinecan help weight loss more effectively and improve overall health．However， the cure using herbal medicine and supplements would take some time，and therefore people are supposed to possess enough patience． Worse still， herbal medicine contains a variety of ingredients and people have to be sure that their body agrees with the ingredients and that it is not allergic（过敏）．A point worth mentioning here is that herbal remedies and medicine for certain illnesses may have negative side effects． These side effects may not be shown at once， but would take months or even years． In the early stages， if the herbal medicine is not agreeing with you， it is wise to stop using it．When used correctly and directed by doctors， herbs can help treat a variety of disease． But keep in mind that the herbal medicine industry is not regulated， so herbal products are often misleading and may contain additives that are not listed on the label． Some herbs may cause allergic reactions or interact with other drugs，and some are poisonous if used improperly or at high doses． Taking herbs on your own increases your risk．V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.22．(★★★)一闻到这种蛋糕的味道我就总会想起童年．（associate） I always associate the smell of the cake with my childhood．23．(★★★)我们不能想当然地认为我们永远不会面对危险生命的紧急情况．（grant）We can't take it for granted that we will never face life-threatening emergencies．24．(★★★)尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时．（as） Expensive as these products are， they last long and never go out of style．25．(★★★)让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片．（bother） What bothers many children is that their parents seem not to be fully aware of the importance of protecting privacy and always like to post their children's photos on social media．VI. Guided Writing。

说明: 字体要求：字体要求：中文宋体5号 英文Times New Roman 5号，题目文本黑色字体，答案及分析红色字体，使用正确的标点符号；1.5倍行距；

2020--2021学年初三英语二模阅读回答问题考点汇编 ➢ 从题材设计角度： 区域 体裁 题材 难度 易错题 奉贤 说明文 怎样帮老年人摆脱孤独 易 83 崇明 记叙文 天价旧衬衣 中 81、83 普陀 记叙文 回忆亲人 中 80、83

青浦 记叙文 一只鸟给贪婪的富人的三条规则 易 81、83

松江 记叙文 意大利爷爷在九十岁获得大学学位的励志故事 中 82.83 徐汇 记叙文 人们对美食类节目的热爱以及这些节目给他们带来的感受 中 82、83 宝山 记叙文 参加夏令营 易 90、93 长宁 记叙文 作者用训练海豚的方法代入人，适得其反 中 82、83

金山 说明文 马克吐温的名言对作者的影响 中 82、83 虹口 记叙文 通过小事，体现社会对残疾人的关爱 中 82、83 杨浦 记叙文 房子着火了阐述预防火灾重要性 中 82、83 嘉定 对话 雕塑和瓷砖 易 83 黄浦 记叙文 勤奋是成功的重要因素 中 82、83 闵行 记叙文 时间的价值 中 82、83 静安 记叙文 学会投资自己 中 82、83 浦东

➢ 从问题设计形式角度： 问时间（when/what time） 闵行79题、静安79题、松江80题、

问地点（where） 金山78题、普陀79题、金山78题、杨浦80题、青浦82题、 问人物（who/whom） 崇明82题、普陀81题、嘉定79题、静安82题 问原因（why） 奉贤80题，长宁80题、金山81题、虹口82题、崇明80题、嘉定81题、杨浦79、82题徐汇82题、青浦79题、

问方式（how） 崇明79，81题、普陀80题、宝山89题、长宁81题、闵行78题，静安80题、松江81题 问感受、怎么样（how） 长宁83题、青浦81题、