环境英语词汇

关于环保的英语词汇★ 关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词) pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词) 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill 垃圾场) dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再生的consume less v. 少消耗fossil fuels矿石燃料limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词) animal rightsactivist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区protect wild life保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on。

Environment protectionBy karenchan English Chinese问题Pollutant 污染物rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 垃圾Recycle 回收热门话题Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Acid rain 酸雨Greenhouse effect 温室效应Global warming 全球变暖Ecosystem 生态系统Water and soil erosion 水土流失Environmental degradation 环境恶化动物Natural habitat 自然栖息地Rare breed 稀有物种Endangered species 濒危物种Extinct 灭绝Natural reserve 自然保护区Wild life 野生动物Animal rights activist 动物权益保护者植物Vegetation 植被Deforestation 森林消失Landslide 山体滑坡能源Non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels 矿石燃料alternative energy 替代能源nuclear power 太阳能Secondary disaster 次生灾害措施Environmentally-friendly 环保Preserve 保护overexploitation 过度利用conservation of water and soil 水土保持水土保持 afforestation project 造林工程造林工程 forest coverage 森林覆盖率森林覆盖率 ecological balance 生态平衡生态平衡 green” life绿色生活绿色生活 Popularize 普及普及。

环保:Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的preserve v.保护，保存carbon footprint碳足迹carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可持续发展污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumcoal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, 风能hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 地热能flammable ice可燃冰radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume v. 消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化)global warming全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave热浪，drought干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster雪灾，earthquake地震, tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources。

环保:Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmental protection n. 环境保护eco-friendly adj. 环保的，生态友好的preserve v.保护，保存carbon footprint碳足迹carbon emission reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carbon economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济sustainable development可持续发展污染：Pollute= contaminate, v. 污染Pollution=contamination n. 污染pollutant n. 污染物sewage treatment污水治理sewage treatment facilities 污水治理设备垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的infectious disease 传染病（avian influenza/ bird flu 禽流感，swine flu猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎）燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumcoal-fired generating/power plants 火力发电站/厂limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve 煤炭储量alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代wind power, 风能hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal energy 地热能flammable ice可燃冰radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume v. 消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj. 灭绝的(die out, disappear v.),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物:disposable wooden chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetation植被deforestation森林消失,landslide山体滑坡,危害环境:carbon dioxide二氧化碳,acid rain酸雨(erode v.腐蚀)ozone depletion 臭氧层空洞freon氟利昂greenhouse effect温室效应(worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化) global warming全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave热浪，drought干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster雪灾，earthquake地震, tsunami海啸，tornado龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)car-free day无车日low energy consumption vehicle低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡keep ecological balance保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排Energy conservation and emission reduction非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-construction加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动advocate green activities普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge实行严格的机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重increase the supply of clean energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants引发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources友情提示：方案范本是经验性极强的领域，本范文无法思考和涵盖全面，供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用。

环境与自然保护英语词汇大全Environmental Protection Vocabulary in EnglishIntroductionIn today's world, environmental protection has become a crucial concern for the preservation of our planet and the well-being of all living beings. To effectively address environmental issues, it is essential to understand and utilize appropriate vocabulary. This article aims to provide a comprehensive English vocabulary list related to environmental protection.1. Pollution and Contamination1.1 Air Pollution- Smog: A combination of smoke and fog, causing hazy atmospheric conditions.- Particulate Matter: Small particles suspended in the air, often harmful when inhaled.- Emissions: Gases or particles released into the air as a result of human activities.- Ozone Depletion: Reduction in the concentration of the ozone layer in the Earth's stratosphere.1.2 Water Pollution- Eutrophication: Excessive nutrient buildup in water, leading to harmful algal blooms.- Wastewater: Water that has been used and contains various pollutants.- Oil Spill: Accidental release of crude oil into bodies of water, causing damage to marine ecosystems.- Groundwater Contamination: Presence of harmful substances in underground water sources.1.3 Soil Pollution- Deforestation: The act of clearing forests for agricultural or urban development purposes.- Pesticides: Chemical substances used to kill pests that can contaminate the soil.- Soil Erosion: Loss of topsoil due to wind or water, often caused by improper land management.- Landfill: A designated area for disposing of waste, which can release harmful substances into the soil.1.4 Noise Pollution- Decibel: A unit used to measure the intensity of sound.- Industrial Noise: Excessive noise generated by industrial activities.- Traffic Noise: Noise caused by vehicles and roadways in urban areas.- Noise Barrier: A physical structure designed to reduce noise propagation.2. Conservation and Sustainability2.1 Renewable Energy- Solar Power: Electricity generated by harnessing solar radiation.- Wind Energy: Electricity generated by wind turbines.- Hydroelectric Power: Electricity generated by flowing or falling water.- Biomass: Organic matter used as a fuel source, such as wood or agricultural waste.2.2 Waste Management- Recycling: The process of converting waste materials into reusable materials.- Composting: The decomposition of organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.- Incineration: The combustion of waste materials to produce energy.- Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: The mantra of waste management and resource conservation.2.3 Biodiversity and Habitat Preservation- Endangered Species: Species facing the risk of extinction.- Conservation Area: Protected regions dedicated to preserving natural ecosystems.- Wildlife Sanctuary: A designated area where wildlife is protected from human activities.- Ecological Footprint: The impact of human activities on the environment, measured in terms of resources consumed.2.4 Sustainable Development- Green Technology: Technological solutions aimed at reducing environmental impact.- Carbon Footprint: The amount of greenhouse gas emissions produced by an individual or organization.- Eco-friendly: Products or practices that are environmentally friendly.- Circular Economy: An economic system that promotes reuse and recycling to minimize waste.ConclusionUnderstanding and actively using the vocabulary related to environmental protection is vital for effective communication and taking action. By familiarizing ourselves with the terms provided in this vocabulary list, we can better advocate for and contribute towards a sustainable future. Let us work together to protect our environment and secure a better world for generations to come.。

环保：Kyoto Protocol《京都议定书》environmentai protection n.环境保护eco-frie ndly adj.环保的，生态友好的preserve v保护，保存carb on footpri nt 碳足迹carb on emissi on reduction碳减排ecotourism生态旅游low-carb on economy 低碳经济circular economy 循环经济susta in able developme n可持续发展污染：Pollute= con tami nate, v.污染Polluti on=con tami natio n n.污染polluta nt n.污染物sewage treatme n污水治理sewage treatme nt facilities 污水治理设备垃圾：rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 处理:dispose of, burn, bury （landfill 垃圾场）, dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋,drinking cans 饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可 ^丢•弃的disposable 可丢弃的in fectious disease 传染病(avia n in flue nza/ bird flu 禽流感，swi ne flu 猪流感，Ebola 埃博拉，SARS非典型肺炎) 燃料non-ren ewable不可再生的fossil fuels 矿石燃料：natural gas, coal, petroleum coal-fired gen erat in g/power pla nts 火力发电站/ 厂limited/fi nite n atural resources 有限的自然资源coal reserve煤炭储量alter native en ergy 替代能源replace=substitute v 取代wind power,风能hydropower 水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nu clear power 核能bio-energy 生物能geothermal en ergy 地热能flammable ice 可燃冰radioactivity n.辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽con serve v.节省，节约, con sume v.消耗危害动物：poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地，rare breed稀有物种, endangered specie濒危物种,extinet adj. 灭绝的（die out, disappear v.）,animal rights activist动物权益保护者，natural reserve（giant pand大熊猫）自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物，disastrous灾难性的，devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on 对.... 有灾难性的影响危害植物：disposable woode n chopstick一次性木质筷子vegetati on 植被deforestation森林消失,Iandslide山体滑坡，危害环境:carb on dioxide 二氧化碳,acid rain 酸雨（erode v 腐蚀）ozone depleti on 臭氧层空洞freon氟禾U昂greenhouse effect温室效应（worsen, deteriorate v. deterioration n.恶化）global warming 全球变暖extreme weather 极端天气（haze 雾霾，hot wave 热浪，drought 干旱，flood, 洪涝，snow disaster® 灾，earthquake地震,tsun ami 海啸，torn ado 龙卷风，暴雨, typhoon 台风，hurricane飓风）EL Nino phe nomenon 厄尔尼诺现象ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带,sand storm沙尘暴,（filter v.过滤）car-free day 无车日low energy con sumpti on vehicle 低耗能汽车energy saving house节能住宅arouse people ' s awareness/consciousness of environmental prot S ctf公众的环保意识重要的词组与短语帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow dow n the pace of global warm ing保持生态平衡keep ecological bala nee保持水土preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the livi ng en vir onment and the ecological en vir onment保护珍稀野生动植物protect rare wild an imals and pla nts保留为自然耕地reserve as n atural farmla nd采用环保技术adopt en vir onmen tal protecti on tech nique参加环保运动take part in en vir onmen tal protect ion activities崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life仓U造良好的生态环境create a pleasa nt ecological en vir onment促进城市可持续发展promote the susta in able developme nt of the city发展太阳能develop solar energy防治污染prevent and control pollution节能减排En ergy con servati on and emissi on reduct ion非常注重保护森林pay great atte nti on to the con servati on of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-e nvir onment (ecological en vir onment)关闭化工厂close chemical plants加大污染治理力度stre ngthe n pollution control力卩强城市绿化stre ngthe n the gree ning of the city加强生态建设improve the eco-c on structi on力卩强水土保持rei nforce the con servati on of water and soil减少机动车辆reduce the nu mber of vehicles减少浪费reduce waste进一步加快环保规戈U further speed up en vir onmen tal protecti on pla ns禁止露天焚烧prohibit bur ning out in the ope n开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protectio n of wild an imals开展绿色活动advocate gree n activities普及环保知识popularize en vir onmen tal protectio n kno wledge实行严格的机动车排放标准impleme nt strict vehicle emissi on sta ndards使用再生纸use recycled paper提高环境管理水平raise the en vir onmen tai man ageme nt level提高居民的环保和生态意识improve residents ' environmentai and ecologicalaware ness提高清洁能源的比重in crease the supply of clea n energy resources完善城市基础设施建设perfect the con struct ion of urba n in frastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild an imals and pla nts削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants弓丨发一系列的问题result in a series of problems增强环境意识enhance the aware ness of the importa nee of (raise the con scious ness about) en vir onmen tal protecti on治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosi on注重节约资源attach importanee to saving resources。

关于环保的英语词汇关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词)pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词)垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场) dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不⿎励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable 不可再⽣的fossil fuels矿⽯燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的⾃然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower⽔电solar (lunar) power太阳能nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. ⽤光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约consume less v. 少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching⾮法打猎，盗猎damage natural habitat 破坏⾃然栖息地rare breed稀有物种endangered species濒危物种extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词)animal rights activist动物权益保护者natural reserve(giant panda⼤熊猫)⾃然保护区protect wild life保护野⽣动物disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏have disastrous effect on…对……有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide⼭体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbon dioxide⼆氧化碳acid rain酸⾬(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化) global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem⽣态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people's awareness/consciousness of environmental protection 提⾼公众的环保意识全球环保类热门话题英语词汇：21世纪议程：Agenda 21世界环境⽇（6⽉5⽇）：World Environment Day (June 5th each year)世界环境⽇主题：World Environment Day Themes冰川消融，后果堪忧！（2007年）Melting Ice–a Hot Topic!莫使旱地变荒漠！（2006年）Deserts and Desertification–Don't Desert Drylands!营造绿⾊城市，呵护地球家园！（2005年）Green Cities –Plan for the Planet!海洋存亡，匹夫有责！（2004年）Wanted! Seas and Oceans –Dead or Alive!⽔——⼆⼗亿⼈⽣命之所系！（2003年）Water - Two Billion People are Dying for It!让地球充满⽣机！（2002年）Give Earth a Chance!世间万物⽣命之⽹！（2001年）Connect with the World Wide Web of life!环境千年-⾏动起来吧！（2000年）The Environment Millennium - Time to Act!拯救地球就是拯救未来！（1999年）Our Earth - Our Future - Just Save It!为了地球上的⽣命-拯救我们的海洋！（1998年) For Life on Earth - Save Our Seas!为了地球上的⽣命！（1997）For Life on Earth我们的地球、居住地、家园：（1996）Our Earth, Our Habitat, Our Home国际⽣物多样性⽇（12⽉29⽇）：International Biodiversity Day (29 December)世界⽔⽇（3⽉22⽇）：World Water Day (22 March)世界⽓象⽇（3⽉23⽇）：World Meteorological Day (23 March) 世界海洋⽇（6⽉8⽇）：World Oceans Day (8 June)植树节（3⽉12⽇）：Arbor Day (12 March)⾯临的环境保护问题及污染问题英⽂词汇：废⽔：waste/polluted water废⽓：waste/polluted gas废渣：residue⼯业固体废物：industrial solid wastes⽩⾊污染：white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradab le white plastics)有机污染物：organic pollutants森林砍伐率：rate of deforestation⽔⼟流失：water and soil erosion⼟壤盐碱化：soil alkalization濒危野⽣动物：endangered wildlife环境恶化：environmental degradation城市化失控：uncontrolled urbanization温室效应：greenhouse effect全球变暖：global warming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语⼝译词汇：中国环保基本政策：the basic policies of China's environmental protection 预防为主、防治结合的政策：policy of of prevention in the first place and integr ating prevention with control治理环境污染：curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control可降解⼀次性塑料袋：throwaway bio-degradable plastics bags 垃圾填埋场：refuse landfill垃圾焚化场：refuse incinerator防⽌过度利⽤森林：protest forests from overexploitation ⽔⼟保持：conservation of water and soil⽔资源保护区：water resource conservation zone造林⼯程：afforestation project珍稀濒危物种繁育基地：rare and endangered species breeding center绿化祖国：turn the country green全民义务植树⽇：National Tree-Planting Day森林覆盖率：forest coverage防风林：wind breaks防沙林：sand breaks速⽣林：fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率：slow down the rate of resource degradation 开发可再⽣资源：develop renewable resources 环保产品：environment-friendly products⾃然保护区：nature reserve“低碳”词汇低碳 Low-Carbon低碳经济 Low-Carbon Economy（LCE）低碳⽣活 Low-Carbon Life低碳旅游 Low-Carbon Tour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbon urbanization way碳 Carbon⼆氧化碳 Carbon dioxide⼆氧化碳排放 the output of the carbon dioxide⼆氧化碳浓度Atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide 碳减排Carbon emission reduction 碳排放标准 Standard for carbon dioxide emission碳排放责任 Liability for carbon dioxide emission越境碳污染 Trans-frontier carbon dioxide pollution⼀氧化碳 Carbon monoxide[m?'n?ksaid]温室⽓体 Greenhouse gas（GHS）温室⽓体排放 Greenhouse gas emission温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球⽓候变暖 Global warming⽣物圈 Biosphere⼤⽓层 Atmosphere⼤⽓模型 Atmospheric models空⽓质量管理 Air quality management⼤⽓监测 Atmospheric monitoring⼤⽓修正 Atmospheric corrections⼤⽓层的化学成分Chemical composition of the atmosphere 臭氧层 Ozone layer紫外线 Ultraviolet ray红外线 Infrared环境 Environment⽣态 Ecology⽣态系统 Ecosystem⼯业烟尘 Industrial fumes环境核算 Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响 Environmental impact 环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标 Environmental indicators环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment可持续发展 Sustainable development（素材和资料部分来⾃⽹络，供参考。

环境保护英语词汇垃圾填埋场refuse landfill垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation森林砍伐率rate of deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion土壤盐碱化soil alkalization农药残留pesticide residue水土保持conservation of water and soil生态农业environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture水资源保护区water resource conservation zone海水淡化sea water desalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 绿化祖国turn the country green全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project绿化面积afforested areas; greening space森林覆盖率forest coverage防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation开发可再生资源develop renewable resources环保产品environment-friendly products自然保护区nature reserve野生动植物wild fauna and flora保护生存环境conserve natural habitats濒危野生动物endangered wildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center自然生态系统natural ecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carrying capacity of environment三废综合利用multipurpose use of three types of wastes。

高考英语生态环保类⾼频主题词汇一、生物学/生态生态ecosystemn.生态系统eco-表示“生态”eco-balancen.生态平衡eco-friendly adj.对环境友好的ecologyn.生态学ecological adj.生态的-al为形容词后缀ecologist n.生态学家-ist为名词后缀，表示“人”生物，生命biologyn.生物学biologistn.生物学家biological生物上的creaturen.生物speciesn.物种diversityn.多样性diverse adj.多样的species diversity物种多样性bacterian.细菌generationn.代5G 中的Gsoiln.土壤fertilizern.肥料二、环境问题气候变化global warming全球变暖globe→global greenhouse gas温室气体greenhouse effect 温室效应atmospheren.大气层/氛围emissionn.排放sustainableadj.可持续的climate change气候变化extreme climate极端气候交通变化transportationn.交通运输trans- 表示“转变，转化”vehiclen.交通工具三、物质资源新能源sourcen.源头originn.起源original→originally 起源地resourcen.资源re-表示“再一次”，去源头获取资源substituten.替代品storagen.存储store→storage仓储shortagen.缺乏short→shortage短缺be lacking in缺乏lacking adj.缺乏的a lack of缺乏lack n.缺乏consumev.消耗consumption n.消耗consumern.消耗者energeticadj.有精力的fueln.燃料petrol/gasolinen.汽油gasn.天然气electricityn.电electronicadj.电子的（设备仪器等）electricadj.通电的material1n.材料四、污染物质塑料，化学物质plasticadj.塑料的chemicaladj.化学的 n.化学物质poisonous adj.有毒的poison→poisonouspesticiden.杀虫剂releasev.释放（气体等/未公开的资源）二氧化碳carbonn.碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳五、危机危机，现状crisisn.危机die out灭绝disappearv.消失disappearance n.消失displacev.流离失所dis- + place 没有地方survivev.存活survival→survivor 幸存者separate v.分隔，分离separate frompopulationn.种群数量coexistv.共存co-表示“共同”come into existence开始形成trapv.& n.困住/陷阱potentialadj.潜在的/潜能威胁result in=contribute to导致result from=due to由于threatenv.威胁threat→threatened→threateningtough situation艰难的处境strugglev.& n.挣扎，斗争distributev.分散dis-表示“否定”六、政府举措制度，政策governmentn.政府establishv.建立（制度）policyn.政策launchv.发布（政策）monitorv.监测/监视figure out=make sense 弄清楚/使有意义explorev.探索explore→exploration 采取措施take measures 采取措施opposev.反对oppo-表示“相对”opponent n.对手constructv.建设construct→constructionreconstructv.重建contributev.贡献contribute to 贡献/导致removev.去除get rid of去除replacev.替代take the place of取代recyclev.回收adaptv.适应adapt to 适应，改编processn.过程，进程investigatev.调查investigation n.调查forecast=predictv.预测harmonyn.和谐degrade2v.降解apply to 适用于strategy n.战略restrictv.限制restriction n.限制limitv.& n.限制limitation n.限制preventv.阻止七、应对方法应对方法，效果reintroducev.重新引进trackv.& n.追踪，轨迹evolvev.进化evolution n.进化break down分解genen.基因genetic adj.基因的food chain食物链food supply食物供给supply chain供应链come into effect生效efficiencyn.效率efficient adj.有效率的productivityn.生产率productive adj.多产的behaviorn.行为behave v.行为表现得solutionn.解决方法adaptationn.适应八、常用表达表示“增加/减少”（搭配to表示增加到，by表示增加了）increasev.& n.增加improvev.提升growv.增长promotev.促进decreasev.减少（不及物）declinev.衰退reducev.减少（及物）reduction n.减少表示速度rapidlyadv.快速地swiftlyadv.快速地dramaticallyadv.急剧地slimlyadv.稍微地steady/stableadj.稳定的表示“估计/计算”estimatev.估计overestimate/underestimatev.高估/低估evaluatev.估计accurate=preciseadj.精确的accuracy n.精确calculatev.计算accumulatev.累计multiplyv.乘multi-表示“多重”multicultural表示“大量的”（作文中可使用）a vast/wide range of很大范围内的a large amount of大量的（接不可数）quantities of许多plenty of大量的plentiful adj.丰富的，众多的a great deal of大量的varieties of大量/不同种类的vary→various→varietymassive大量的3。

Word list:水污染传播spread; transmission珠江the Pearl River地表水surface water防治control合理利用rational utilization节水技术water saving technology旱灾和水灾佳佳mountain flood 山洪mudflow 泥石流be prone to 容易易于severities, 严重等级flood prevention and drought relief 防汛抗旱flood control and drought relief 防汛抗旱integrating 整合capacity building.能力建设Institutional framework 体制框架commanding system 指挥系统river basin 河流域institutional capacity 机构能力大气污染污染物pollutant工业废气industrial waste gas汽车尾气automobile exhaust悬浮物。

Particulate Matter PM可吸入悬浮粒子respirable suspended particulates直径diameter微米micron颗粒Particle空气污染指数API，Air Pollution Index相对湿度relative humidity (RH)Beyond Index指数以外浓度concentration土地沙漠化Desertification 荒漠化runoff 径流Curbed 限制，约束vegetation 植被drastically 彻底的，激烈的Gobi Desert 戈壁沙漠Flooded 淹没的，浸透的Overgrazing 过渡放牧Initiate 开始，发起Encroaching 渐渐渗入的green belt (城市)绿化带phase 相，阶段hold back 抑制，制约arid 干旱的Land degradation 土地退化“Green Wall of China” 三北防护林三峡库区环境问题流速 flow rate水华water bloom工业固体废物（industrial solid wastes）年产量 annual output危险废物hazardous wastes浸泡 soak生活污水(domestic sewage)生态失衡Ecological unbalance国家一级保护动物first class national protected animals 生态结构Ecological structure生存环境living environment水土流失water loss and soil erosion生态建设（ecological construction）治理工程treatment project自然保护区Nature Reserve持久性污染物Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) 持久性有机污染物synthetic organic compounds合成的有机化学物resistant to environmental degradation耐环境降解degrade使。