2015届高考考前热身专练：代词
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2015届高考考前热身专练：代词
1.I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________of them very much.
A．either B．any
C．each D．another
3． At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this
magazine.
A．them B．these
C．those D．ones
4． Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her
enthusiasm for life.
A．some B．neither
C．none D．all
6． The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small
ones.
A．one B．this
C．that D．it
7．—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there?
A．the one B．this
C．it D．that
8． I got this bicycle for ________： My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A．everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
9． There is ________ in his words.We should have a try.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
11．—Jack said you got a unique watch for your birthday.
—Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of ________，but I like it.
A．anyone B．none C．everyone D．nobody
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：——杰克说你生日的时候收到了一块特别的手表。
——是的。也许它并不合每个人的口味，但我喜欢它。It is one's taste.合某人的口味。根据
句意everyone 表示每一个人，最为合适。anyone 表示任何一个人；none表示没有一个人或
没有一个事物；nobody 相当于 not anybody 表示没有任何人。
答案 C
12．They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of ________ carried out in their
work.
A．which B．what C．that D．them
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：他们在会上提出了许多计划，在工作中没有落实一条。
题干中逗号后是独立主格结构none of them是carried out的动作承受者。
答案 D
13．I don't like work and ________ does, I think, but I like what is in the work—the chance
to find myself.
A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：我不喜欢工作，并且我认为没有人喜欢工作，但是
我喜欢工作所带来的东西——发现自我的机会。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没
有人；everybody每个人。
答案 B
14．Many people lost ________ to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved
ones.
A．something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：飓风Sandy使得许多人失去了一切——家园、财产、
甚至所爱的人。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；everything
一切，包括人或物，故选D项。
答案 D
15．Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs different
from ________ living in quieter areas.
A．that B．one C．ones D．those
解析 考查替代词的用法。空格处特指前文提到的grasshoppers，故用that的复数形式
those，故选D项。
答案 D
16．________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.
A．Anything B．Nothing
C．Everything D．Something
解析 考查不定代词辨析。句意：在我的生命中，没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖
留下的印象深刻。由语境可知，nothing符合语境。故B项正确。
答案 B
17．They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A．the rest B．the other
C．another D．the others
解析 代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可
数名词。
答案 A
18．—A lovely day, isn't it?
—Yes. I love ________ when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?
A．this B．it C．one D．that
解析 考查代词用法。此处it作形式宾语，真正宾语是when the weather is like this。如
果主句谓语是表示爱憎类的动词，如like/dislike/hate/appreciate，且其宾语为一个宾语从句时，
则一般把it放于其中作形式宾语，后面再加上if或疑问词引导的宾语从句。再如：I dislike it
when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们一边嘴里满是东西，一边谈话。I'll appreciate
it if you could open the window for me.如果你能帮我打开窗户，我将不胜感激。
答案 B
19．Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________．
A．it B．that C．one D．the one
解析 考查代词用法。句意：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一
把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指
代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示
同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案
选C。
答案 C
20．The basic design of the car is very similar to ________ of the earlier model.
A．that B．it C．this D．one
解析 考查代词。句意：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that
指代前面提到的the basic design。
答案 A
