高考英语二轮词汇加强练

高三英语高考考纲词汇专练（二）译林出版社【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：高考考纲词汇专练（二）二. 教学目标：词汇复习三. 教学重难点：词义辨析高考考纲词汇专练讲解（二）1. The farmer taught the students how to ______ seeds.A. electB. selectC. lookD. choose2. That way of living is___ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular3. The headmaster is to give a formal___ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark4. The police cannot see which ______ the taxi went.A. wayB. sideC. roadD. direction5. Psychologists say that___ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A. relievingB. relaxingC. releasingD. removing6. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people____ realized their dream t o hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally7. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only____ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued8. Shanghai is so full of____, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy9. My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a____ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang10. When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a ____ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract11. A(n)____ is a person who understand people’s characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist12. If you build a house with good____ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground13. Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any__ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. senseD. significance14. The two men ______ fire to the shop, which they had _______.A. set, stolenB. set, robbedC. caught, stolenD. caught, robbed15. As civilization____, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands16. You shouldn’t keep silent when _____．A. speakingB. spoken toC. spokenD. speaking to17. This book is said to be a special one, which ____ many events not found in other history books.A. writesB. coversC. printsD. reads18. —Did you enjoy the book?—Yes, it was so interesting that I could hardly ____ it.A. get rid ofB. break away fromC. keep away fromD. tear myself away from19. —I am sorry I didn’t do a good job.—Never mind. _____, you have tried your best.A. Above allB. In allC. At allD. After all20. —Is Mr. Smith in?—No, he’s asked for ________leave.A. a two week’sB. a two – weekC. a two –week’sD. a two weeks21. —And besides, these colours are more _______you.—Do you rea lly think so? I’ll take it, then.A. becoming toB. belonging toC. referring toD. used to22. Always acting in a strange way, Einstein must have ________to people around to be mad.A. shownB. imaginedC. appearedD. thought23. The train was _____to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late.A. aboutB. likelyC. certainD. supposed24. —Can I do the job ？—I’m afraid not ,because it ______ skill and patience .A. calls forB. asks forC. sends forD. cares for25. —How can the problem be solved？—Well, we must _____it to the president’s own judgment .A. dependB. suggestC. expectD. leave26. —The exam wasn’t difficult, was it?—No, but I don’t think ______could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everybodyD. nobody27. Over time, she ______all the hardships and gradually learns the meaning of life.A. gets throughB. goes byC. finds outD. breaks into28. The speaker referred to his notebook _____when he gave the talk.A. now and thenB. for a whileC. here and thereD. all over29. —Is there a flight to London this evening?—There _____ be. I’ll phone the air port and find it out.A. mustB. willC. mightD. can30. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____I picked up the phone.A. whileB. afterC. in caseD. the moment31. —We’ll have four guests altogether.—So 15 bottles of beer ______be enough.A. mayB. mightC. shouldD. would32. ___ he took part in the competition, he won a second prize.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At a timeD. At one time33. While the weather’s fine, I must ___ repain ting the house.A. insist onB. stick toC. get down toD. keep on34. The seller would sell the coat for five dollars, but the customer ___ four dollars.A. askedB. offeredC. chargedD. sold35. This dance is known _____ country music.A. performed byB. performing withC. to be performed toD. being performed in36. Please stand _____for a moment while I am taking your photograph.A. calmB. stillC. silentD. quiet37. The _____has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.A. pollutionB. friendshipC. situationD. condition38. The nurse treated the naughty boy very kindly, but her patience_____ at last.A. went downB. used upC. got awayD. gave out39. —Did you enjoy yourself at the party?—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was_____ a meeting than a party.A. any moreB. rather likeC. no lessD. more or less40. I think it ____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulness41. ______has ridden on a railway train knows how______ another train flashes by when it is traveling in the opposite direction.A. Anyone who; rapidB. Whoever; rapidlyC. Anything that; rapidD. Whatever; rapidly42. We will be happy to give you up-to-date _____ on bus and train ______.A. information; timeB. informations; timeC. informations; timesD. information; times43. On the bus I always manage to _______ the headlines in the newspaper.A. examineB. noticeC. glance atD. look at44. —I wonder how many people you have invited.—There’s only going to be you and _____ friends there.A. fewB. a fewC. a lot ofD. several45. —Excuse me, but can you tell me which road I should take to the post office?—______of the four roads will do.A. AnyB. NeitherC. BothD. Every46. They decided to fight against their boss ______ their own rights for better working conditions.A. in praise ofB. in defense ofC. in honor ofD. in favor of47. I thought that he would do us a favor, but ___________, he left us without a word.A. insteadB. howeverC. instead ofD. on the contrary48. I may _______ that if we don’t leave now we shall miss the train.A. point toB. point outC. point atD. point for49. The government’s decisions are _______ the people’s interests.A. agree withB. contrary withC. contrary toD. on the contrary50. Boys are very much in _______ at the dance class.A. a minorB. the majorC. minorityD. a minority答案：1—5 BCAAC 6—10 BADDB 11—15 BACBB16—25 BBDDB ACDAD 26—35 CAACD CACBC36—45 BCDBB BDCBA 46—50 BDBCD【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）一、单词拼写1. I can jump over the__________（高度）of one metre and a half.2. “S_______ , please.” the teacher said , beating the table with his heavy ruler.3. He hit the n______ into the wall with a hammer so that he could hang his coat and hat on.4. The little girl met the great scientist by a_______.5. In the western countries, people like to keep _________（宠物）in their homes.6. The newly—built avenue m________ fifty meters across.7. My mother is always busy with family _______（事务）.8. It is a cruel _________（行为）to kill a bird.9. When there is no wind, the surface of the o________ is very calm.10. How long is it since you l_______ saw him?二、考纲词汇词性词形复习巩固练习（1）美丽，漂亮1. How __________ Mary dances!2. We enjoyed the __________ of nature.3. Still, the scenery is very __________.（2）非洲，非洲人，非洲的An ______ is a person from _______.（3）道歉，歉意1. I have come to __________ to you.2. I suppose he has come for an________.3. I must offer her an __________ for not going to her party.（4）生气，愤怒1. He was __________ with her for having broken her promise.2. The public disappointment and __________ might be difficult to control.（5）噪音，嘈杂，喧闹1. It’s very _________ in the offi ce.2. The _______ of traffic kept him awake.（6）同意1. We made an __________ to meet every year on March 15th.2. She didn’t __________ with everything he said, and she told him so.（7）焦急，急于，不安，忧虑1. The whole class waited __________ for the results of the examination.2. After hearing the bad news , Mr. Dunont was __________ to get home.3. It was a difficult decision and she felt some __________ making it.（8）注意，专心，关心，照料，出席1. If you __________ to your studies, you’ll get good grades.2. After you do this exercise, turn your __________ to exercise 1.3. At any given moment, only two—thirds of the students are _________. One—third are not listening __________.（9）行动，做事，表演，演出，演员，积极的，主动的1. Here immediate_______ is necessary.2. Don’t __________ stupidly, you don’t know everything at all.3. What an __________ child!4. He is an unemployed __________.5. Her life is full of __________, so it’s impossible to get a minute alone with her.（10）实现，取得，达到；成功，胜利，目标1. Nothing would stop me from __________ my ambition.2. I’ll give students a feeling of success and __________.（11）缺席，不在1. I shall take your place in your __________.2. Why were you __________ from school yesterday?（12）到达，来到1. They gave him a warm welcome on his __________.2. We __________ in London in the morning.3. __________ there, he made up his mind to go in.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Urban legends are stories that are told and believed in many places. Too many places, in fact. It simply isn’t credible that the same unlikely events take place in so many different towns. For some reason, though, that particular set of events appeals to the imagination and the tale spreads.A very common North American urban legend concerns a mad man in the woods. A dangerous mad man has escaped from a hospital for the mentally ill. At some point in his life he has lost a hand and it has been replaced by a hook.. A boy and a girl are out dating, sitting in a car. They hear on the radio that the area is dangerous, so they drive off. When they arrive home they find a blood stained hook hanging on the door handle of the car door next to the girl.Missing kidney （肾）stories are fairly common. Of course, the details are variable. It might be a woman waking up in a strange hotel in Bangkok, or a man finding himself in a cold bath in Toronto, or a young man with faint memories of wild disco party, but they all find a fresh wound, and discover that one of their kidneys has been removed and, probably, sold.The back seat killer has plenty of drama. A woman gets into her car late at night. Another car follows her, speeding, flashing lights and really frightening her. She gets home and keeps on pressing the horn. Her husband runs out. The chasing car stops. The husband demands to knowwhy the driver has been frightening his wife. He says he saw a strange man get into the back of the car as the wife got in , and then hide. They go and look, and there is a dangerous mad man…1. What is the writer’s attitude towards “urban legends”?A. Curious.B. Disgusted.C. Frightened.D. Doubtful.2. What can be inferred from the hook hanging on the car door?A. The mad man left it there as a warning.B. The mad man narrowly escaped being injured in a car accident.C. The mad man had just been about to attack the girl.D. The boy had meant to frighten the girl with it.3. What do we know about the three people mentioned in the third paragraph?A. They are drugged and their kidney removed.B. They sell their kidneys for profit.C. They are suffering loss of memories.D. They have been wounded before.4. Why does the woman driver keep on pressing the horn?A. To warn the other driver not to follow her.B. To give herself enough courage to face the danger.C. To made her husband aware of something urgent.D. To inform her family of her safe return.5. How should we describe the second driver in the 4th paragraph?A. CrazyB. Dangerous.C. Brave.D. Helpful.试题答案一、单词拼写1. height2. Silence3. nail4. accident5. pets6. measures7. affairs8. behavior9. ocean 10. last二、考纲词汇词性词形复习巩固练习（1）1. beautifully 2. beauty 3. beautiful（2）African Africa（3）1. apologize 2. apology 3. apology（4）1. angry 2. anger（5）1. noisy 2. noise（6）1. agreement 2. agree（7）1. anxiously 2. anxious 3. anxieties（8）1. attend 2. attention 3. attentive attentively（9）1. action 2. act 3. active 4. actor 5. activities （10）1. achieving 2. achievement（11）1. absence 2. absent（12）1. arrival 2. arrived 3. Arriving三、阅读理解1—5 DCACD。

2019⾼考英语⼆轮练习-词汇专项七2019⾼考英语⼆轮练习-词汇专项七1.单项选择:1)Itiswrongtojudgepeopleaccordingtotheirfamily_________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorD.background2)Joe'sfriendsallhaveanewbicycle,andhe_____wantsone,too.A.badlyB.veryC.quiteD.barely3)Ridingabikehelpsdevelopachild’ssenseof_________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior4)Whynotputyourcigarettesaway,John?Thereisa____onsmoking,youknow.A.permitB.banC.limitD.basis5)Inordertosaveoneortwopence,heisalways______shoppers.A.bargainingwithB.dealingwithC.talkingwithD.basingon6)Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill________.A.blankB.hollowC.vacantD.bareB.hollowC.vacantD.bare8)Thecompanyhasbranchesallovertheworld,buttheir______isinLondon.A.basisB.bottomC.baseD.basic9)Thereisno______fortheirbeliefthatthesunisthecenteroftheuniverse.A.banB.reasonC.basisD.back10)Theradiostopsworkingbecausethebatteryis_______.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind11)Wewillneverforgetthegreat_______wefoughtagainstSARSin2003.A.battleB.warC.fightD.struggle12)---Mum,itisniceweather.Iwanttoskatethisafternoon.---Don'tyouthinktheiceonthelakeistoothinto________yourweight?A.standB.bearC.catchD.become13)Yourfootballteam_______oursonSunday,butwe______thegameyesterdayafternoon.A.beat;beatB.beat;wonC.won;won--Nothingserious.Thedoctorsaysinadayortwo,hecancomebacktoschool.A.hasbecomeofB.hashappenedwithC.hasoccurredD.hasbecomewith15)It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.A.behaviorB.actionC.mannerD.belief16)---Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?---I’dloveto.Ican’twaittoleavethisplace_______.A.offB.outC.behindD.back17)Idon't_______thebirdcanwritebutIdo______myeyes--Isawitwithmyowneyes.A.trust;believeinB.believe;believeinC.believein;believeD.believe;trust18)Ialmostfelloverthechair;putitbackwhereit_______.A.belongsB.fitsC.bearsD.stands19)Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe_____ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemou ntainousareas.A.profitB.beneficialC.benefitD.advantage20)Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings;_______,itcaused20deaths.C.afterallD.besides21)---It’satopsecret.---Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_____youandme.A.behindB.aroundC.amongD.between22)Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis_______thereachofthosewithaverageincom e.A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below23)Myparentswere_____happyaboutmychoice.TheythoughtIshouldmajorinmedicine.A.notabitB.abitC.notalittleD.alittle24)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame25)Therivermarksthe_____betweenMexicoandtheUSA.A.boundaryB.boundC.borderD.edge26)Well,ourEnglishteacherisreally_________.Yousee,hehasusuallynotbeenonwithhisl essonforfifteenminuteswhenhalfofthestudentsareso_______thattheyfellasleep.A.boring;boredB.bored;boredC.bored;boringA、/doc/699ec3b2f08583d049649b6648d7c1c709a10b1d.html anizationD、businesses28)Couldyou_______this20-dollarbillsoIcanmakeaphonecall?A.divideB.tearC.breakD.cut29)ThecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein30)Nowthatthereareonlyfiveminutestohaveabreak,I'llmakeasummaryofthislessonin___ ___.A.generalB.brilliant/doc/699ec3b2f08583d049649b6648d7c1c709a10b1d.html ckD.brief31)Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout32)Theroomisthreemeterslongandtwometers_________.A.widthB.boardC.broadD.abroad33)Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargesliceofitsnational______toargriculture.A.budgetB.arrangementC.bonusD.economy34)Ittakesalongtimeto___agoodfame,butitisquicklylostjustbecauseofonepieceofbadb ehaviour.A.putup35)Bothandlaughterdoharmtoyourhealth.A.burstintotears;burstintoB.toburstintotear;toburstintoC.burstingintotears;burstingintoD.tear;/36)_______thewarningmessage,moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearth quake.A.ButthatB.InsteadofC.ButforD.Exceptfor37)Energyisusuallymeasured________,andgoodsaresold________.A.bycalories;bytheweightB.bythecalorie;byweightC.withcalories;onweightD.incalories;byweight38)NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,_______it'sbeyondhispower.A.forthatB.butthatC.andthatD.in39)Mrs.Lee’llmoveintohernewhousenextMonday,______itiscompletelyfinished.A.bywhichtimeB.bythetimeC.bythistimeD.bysometime40)Booksare_______themostlastingproductsofhumaneffort.A.bymeansofB.byfarC.asfarasD.sofaras41)Iwishyou’ddo________talkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.A.abitless42)Excusemeforbreakingin,________Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.besidesB.andC.butD.yet43)Thestudentsarekeptbusy_________forthecomingexamsinJune.A.preparedB.preparingC.toprepareD.beingprepared1)_____thelowestpartorsurfaceofsomething[= bottom]2)________mannerofactingorcontrollingoneself3)______tooffertopayaparticularpriceforgoods,especiallyinanauction(拍卖)4)_______moneyaddedtosomeone'swages,especiallyasarewardforgoodwork5)______tomakesomeonefeelslightlyworried,upset,orconcerned6)________actions,behaviour,oranattitudethatshowscourageandconfidence7)________athinbookgivinginformationoradvertisingsomething8)_______aplantwithmanythinbranchesgrowingupfromtheground9)________todiscussthetermsofadealinordertogetalowerprice10)_______aproduct’snamethatmakesitdifferentfromothers3.选⽤以下词的适当形式填空：2)Toomuchsaltcanbe_______foryou.3)Twopiecesof_______wentmissingattherailwaystation.4)Ilostmy__________andfellonmyface.5)Myflathasgota_______,whereIcanstandandwatchthesea.6)SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_____ _____inthemarket.7)Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggest________towomensucceedingatwork.8)InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortof________necessitieslikefood,water,andm edicine.9)TheroomwassoquietthatIcouldhearthe________ofmyheart.10)Therooffell________hehadtimetorushintothehousetosavehisbaby.12)Thereporterwasdeterminedtofindthetruth______thenews.13)Temperaturesdropto4degrees_______freezing.Itisverycold.14)Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengerstotaketheir___________whentheyleavethecar .15)Cyclingishighly_________topeople’shealthandtheenvironment.16)Thefactisthatcomputersareofgreat______tothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology .17)__________flowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.18)Ihavereadallthebookyougave_______thelastunit.19)Afamilyona________can'taffordmeateveryday.20)Thetwogentlemenareofthesameage,butthereseemstobetenyears_________them.) 22)Everydaythemotherseemstobebusyuntil10’clockatnight,______whichtimetherestofthefamilyhavefallenasleep.23)Youwillnotknowwhetheritis______orsweetifyoudon’ttasteityourself.24)Afteralongdebatethe______waspassedanditwillbecomelawnextmonth.25)Thejudgelaidthe_________fortheaccidentonthedriverofthecar.26)You'resokind;thankyoufromthe________ofmyheart.27)Thestudentswhodobestinexaminationarenotalwaysthosewiththebest_______.28)CokeandPepsiarethemostpopular________ofcola.29)Theindustrialparkisnotaverycomfortableplacetoworkin---fewtreesorgrassyareas; nocafesforstafftovisitduringtheir_______.30)They'vemadeamajor____________inthetreatmentofcancer.Itisagreatdiscovery. Part332)Sheborethe________ofcaringforhersickmother.33)The________gotinthroughthekitchenwindowandtookawaythejewelry.34)---Tom,youshouldnotdolikethattoourteacher!---That’sno________ofyours.35)InancientChina,menwithlong_________wereoftenthoughttobewise.36)Sheis________butherworklacksorganization.37)Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspapertohavebeenrobbedin_____daylightyesterday .38)ThefirmrecognizedTom'soutstandingworkbygivinghimanextra______.39)I'llgivehimacallfromthephone________onthecorner.40)His_________wasseenbyeveryonewhenhesavedthechildfromtheburninghouse.41)Iwascompletely___________whenIgottothetopofthemountain.42)Ireceiveda________ofredrosesonmybirthday.1)We______allproductstestedonanimals.Itissocruel.2)Thepriest_________theshipbeforeitleftport.3)Theflightwasalreadyfully________;nomoreseatswereavailable.4)Icannot________beingignored／tobeignored.5)Thestormslowlydieddownwiththegoldenwaves_________theshoreinpeace.6)Suchlanguagedoesn’t__________theladylikeyou.7)Idon'twantto___________herwithmyproblems.8)Themotherdidn'tknowwhoto______forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.9)___________boththepresentandthefuture,thelovingcareprojectisconsideredtobeagr eatundertaking.10)It'shardtotrainchildrento_________wellatthetable.Part211)Hisnoseis_____.Callinadoctor；otherwisehe'lllosetoomuchblood.---Didyougotothemuseumyesterday?---No.twometersofsnowfellduringthenight,andsothemainroadwas_________.13)Tommy!Stop______upanddownonthesofa.14)Thedriverhadto_________suddenlytoavoidadogintheroad.15)Strangelyhedroppedthebottleofmilkontheground,___________itintopieces.16)Thesmokefromcooking__________thepresenceoftheenemy.17)Thefootballmatchwas_______liveallovertheworldandmillionsofpeoplesawitonTV.18)Don'tforgetto_____yourteethtwiceaday.19)Thenewteacher_________thelifeofallhispupils.20)Thebridgebeing___________overtheriverisabout1500meterslong.Itwillbecompleted attheendofthisyear.21)Idon’tknowwhytheyhadthelight__________alldaylong.22)Theballoonwill__________ifyoucontinueblowingit.23)Thegreatwriterdiedin1956andwas_______inthechurchyardofStMary's.24)Bush,presidentoftheUSAsaidhewouldtryto_________therelationshipbetweentheUSAa ndChina.25)Don'tworryaboutthedog；hewon't_____.5.选⽤以下短语及词组的适当形式填空：1)Tiredand______________,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstoppedtoadmirethebeaut ifulscenery.4)Ericwaschosenforthejob_______________hisrichexperience.5)Thesituationworsensbythehourandwehavenoideawhatwill___________us?6)Thepooroldmanwentfromdoortodoor,_____________food.7)Weshouldpaymuchattentiontothechangesineducation,otherwise,wewill__________.8)Hedidn’tbelievewhatyousaidbecausehedidn’t_______________you.9)Doyouknowwhothebike_____________?Iamlookingfortheowner.10)Wehave_______alot_____extensive(⼴泛的)readingwhichbroadensouroutlook(眼界).12)Thissumofmoneyissureto_____________theirdifficulties、13)They_______________failiftheycontinueattheriskofallthesedangers.14)_______________fortheterribleaccident,asthepublicthought,themayorfeltnervous andwasatalosswhattodo.15)Thestudentsinthehall_______________.Thequietnessmademenervous.16)Don’tbesosad;itwon’tbe_____________wemeetagain.17)TheChinesenationhas____________manynationalheroesandrevolutionaryleaders.18)Takingexercisewill_________yourstrength.Itwillmakeyoustrong.19)Theoldtownhallwas____________inthe1970sandeverythingwasdestroyed.20)Kenisnotpresent,soIshallaccepttheprize_______________.21)Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen______________bythedestructionofthera inforests.22)Agreatdealofscienceandtechniquehasbeen_________sinceChinacarriedoutthereform andopenpolicy.23)Thefilm__________thehourstomewhenIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.24)Canyoumakeasentenceto____________themeaningofthephrase?25)Well-manneredchildrenhavealwaysbeenproperly_____________bytheirparents.26)Herhealth_____________underthepressureofworkandshehadtostayinhospitalforamon th.27)Scientiststhinktheyhave____________intheirattempttofindthecausesofsomemajord iseases.28)Thethiefhaving_______________thepolicemanrandownthestreet.29)Excusemefor____________,butIhavesomenewsforyou.30)Thepolice_________thecrowdbecausethepresident’scar_________inthestreet.31)Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave____________withnoagreemen treached.32)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.Part435)Thestrongestpeopleare______alwaysthepeoplewhowin,_____thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.36)I________thinkofsummer________Ithinkofmychildhood.37)_____________thestormweshouldhavearrivedearlier.38)Hewouldhavehelpedus__________hewasshortofmoneyatthetime.39)Thethiefenteredthehouse______________aladder.40)Thejokewassofunny;everyoneintheroom____________laughing.6.选⽤以下词的适当形式填空：2)Itriedmybesttogetonthebus,butbeforeIcoulditstarted_________.3)Hesurvivedtheaccident,buthiscarwasdamagedbeyond______,sohehadto________it.4)Thestudyshowsthatifwestill____ablindeyetothiscontinuousmovementagainstsnakes, aviciouscycle〔恶性循环〕willbecreated.5)Theyear2006_____anumberofbreakthroughsinmanyfieldsonChinaMainland,say,spacesc ience,sports,economy,etc.6)Luckily,thebullet__________missedthecaptainbyaninch.(02上海)7)Withmoderntechnology,productioncosthas_________byonehalf.8)Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundto_________.9)Firstmycarbrokedown,thenIlostmykey:itneverrainsbutit______!10)Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsayingaword.Jimwasthefirsttobreakthe________.11)Thesocialactivitieshavebenefitedthebuildingupofthechildren’s_____________andthe_____________oftheirpersonalities.7.翻译：1)_________________________(会有什么结局)youifyoucontinuesuchconduct？2)Weneverarrangeasportsmeet,________________(天就下⾬)3)Waitapatience.I’dwritedownthisaddress(以免忘了)______________.4)Scientistssay__________________________(或许五六年才)itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.5)AsthePresident'scarappeared,thewaitingcrowds_______________(突然发出⼤声欢呼)6)---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?---Notalittle.It_________________(不能再好了)7)我从⽼师的建议中获益良多。

高考英语二轮复习新高考题型组合练（八）基础篇15阅读理解A、B篇+七选五+语法填空+应用文写作【阅读理解A篇】A(2022·北大附中期中)When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic and positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream carcer, which I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.1. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?A. Boring.B. Unhappy.C. Peaceful.D. Meaningful.2. Why did the author choose writing as his job?A. He was inspired by his volunteer work experience.B. He found he had a talent for writing.C. He could pass positive energy to readers.D. He wanted to share his school experiences.3. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A. Say “no”to bullies bravely.B. Make positive changes in their lives.C. Learn to care about others’ feelings.D. Treat others with kindness in their daily life.【阅读理解B篇】B(2022·皖八一模)Twenty-five years ago on July 1, 1997, I woke up very late in my apartment in Singapore. I jumped out of bed in a little bit of panic. I woke up my 8-year-old daughter Avy, who was not exactly in a hurry to get out of bed. “We’re late for school,” I half-yelled at her. I finally got her into the shower, dressed her hurriedly and made it to the nearby bus stop in time. Thankfully, the school was only two stops away. We got in, rubbing our eyes as the sunlight streamed into the bus.Her mom had flown to Hong Kong several days earlier on assignment for a newspaper to cover the handover of the city’s return to China.I had taken off from work for a week to help look after our daughter. I would pick up my daughter from school around midday. At the end of the day, I would watch the news on TV, which would lead the entire week with the historic events happening in Hong Kong. I would wonder where my wife was in the crowd that was gathered to witness the handover.The year, 1997, was tense because the Asian financial crisis began. The Thai baht was hit, followed by the South Korean won and, like a contagious virus which spreads rapidly, the financial system seized up. For that week though, that was the least of my worries. I just made sure we did not have a repeat of July 1, when we were nearly late for school. My wife was very busy during the handover, chasing down stories in Hong Kong as the British flag was lowered for the last time.I later spent a few years working in Hong Kong, but my enduring memory of the days surrounding its return to China was the time I spent as a babysitter, although it is kind of hard to call an 8-year-old a baby. The whole thing was a lifetime ago. But it is a good memory.4. What was the author’s day like on July 1, 1997?A. He and his daughter woke up in panic.B. He barely got his daughter on time.C. It was his first babysitting day.D. His daughter went to school energetically.5. Why did the author ask for a leave?A. He wanted to witness the historic events.B. He needed to take care of his daughter.C. He drove his daughter to school and pick up her back around midday.D. He accompanied his daughter to find her mother on TV in the evening.6. Which of the following caused the nervousness in 1997?A. The events happening in Hong Kong.B. The crowd gathered to see the handover.C. The spread of the Asian financial crisis.D. The 8-year-old daughter I was babysitting.7. What is the passage mainly about?A. The historic events in 1997.B. Life of a journalist’s husband.C. A working dad’s way of babysitting children.D. Bitter sweet memory with daughter alone.【七选五】(2022·江淮十校二模)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lesson 14 词汇通关1.词形变化：1)slight ____________ →____________ adv.稍微，略微2)extreme ____________ →____________ adv.极其，极度，极端3)formal ____________ →____________ adj. 轻松友好的，不拘礼节的；（文字或言谈）非正式的，口语体的；（服装）休闲的，家居的；（组织、团体和安排）非官方的，非正规的4)strange ____________ →____________ n.陌生人5)familiar ____________ →____________ adj.不熟悉的6)soft ____________ →____________ vi./vt.（使）变软；（使）变柔和7)absent ____________ →____________ n.不在，缺席8)present ____________ →____________ n.授予，颁布；报告；陈述；→____________ n.主持人；9)succeed ____________ →____________ n.成功；→____________ adj.随后的，接着的；→____________ adj.成功的；→____________ adv.成功地，顺利地；10)fail ____________ →____________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）11)private ____________ →____________ n.隐私，私密12)public ____________ →____________ n.关注；宣传，推广→____________ adv.公开地，公然地13)open ____________ →____________ n.开幕式，落成典礼；开始adj.开始的，首先的14)fall ____________ →____________ adj.落下的，倒下的15)grow ____________ →____________ n.成长；增长；→____________ adj.成熟的，成年的，长大的；→____________ n.栽培者，种植商16)mental ____________ →____________ n.心态→____________ adv.精神上的；17)physical ____________ →____________ adv.身体上，肉体上；18)reduce ____________ →____________ n.缩小，减少，下降19)increase ____________ →____________ adj.越来越多的，渐增的→____________ adv.不断增加地20)poor ____________ →____________ n. 贫穷，贫困2.在横线上写出下列词组的意思1)as always ____________2)never say never ____________3)rural areas ____________a rural setting ____________4)urban areas ____________urban life/culture ____________5)slightly different ____________ slightly higher/lower ____________6)extremely important/useful/difficult ____________7)a formal apology/complaint/request ____________8)casual workers/labour ____________9)be strange to sb. ____________ strange to say ____________10)be familiar to sb. ____________be familiar with sth. ____________be unfamiliar with.. ____________ 11)as hard as nails ____________be hard on sb. ____________12)be positive about ____________13)be absent from ____________14)at present ____________15)succeed in doing sth.____________16)fail to do ____________17)pull down ____________pull out (of) ____________pull over ____________pull through ____________pull together ____________pull up ____________18)push on ____________push over ____________push sb. to do sth. ____________ push through ____________19)at (the) most ____________for the most part ____________ 20)at least ____________at the (very) least____________not (in) the least ____________ 21)in private ____________private property ____________ private education ____________ private detective ____________ 22)in public ____________in the public eye ____________ 23)concrete evidence ____________ in concrete terms ____________24)in the abstract____________25)hire sb. to do sth. ____________26)a routine check ____________ hire sth. out ____________27)be/come under fire____________catch fire ____________make a fire ____________on fire ____________set fire to ____________fire up ____________28)in the open air____________ open an account ____________open fire (on) ____________open one’s heart (to sb.) ____________ open onto/into ____________open out ____________open up ____________29)close down ____________close in ____________close on ____________close to a close ____________close up ____________come close to doing sth. ____________ get close to ____________30)fall apart____________fall down ____________fall for ____________fall in love (with) ____________fall off ____________fall out ____________fall over ____________fall through ____________31)grow into ____________grow on ____________grow out of ____________grow up ____________32)mental age ____________ physical education ____________ physical science ____________33)from left to right ____________on sb.’s left ____________turn left/right ____________34)have no right to do sth. ____________have the right to do sth. ____________ in one’s own right ____________on the right ____________right away ____________right now ____________the rights and wrongs of sth. ____________right angle ____________35)reduce sb. to tears ____________ reduce sth. by... ____________reduce sth. to... ____________36)increase by ____________ increase to ____________on the increase ____________37)be rich in...____________38)be poor in sth. ____________be poor at sth. ____________39)every single ____________not a single ____________40)double as ____________double chin ____________double click ____________。

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高考提分强化练七限时30分钟Ⅰ. 单项填空1. ______Panama-registered bulk cargo ship with 24 Chinese sailors on board was hijacked(劫持)by seven pirates on Thursday in the Arabian Sea, according to ______ China Sea Rescue Centre.A. A; /B. A; theC. /; aD. The; the【解析】选B。

考查冠词。

第一个空a. . . ship一艘; 其次个专出名词the China Sea Rescue Centre中国海事救援中心。

2. —With this New Year______new challenges.—Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle.A. comesB. will comeC. is comingD. come【解析】选D。

考查时态和倒装。

句意: ——新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。

——当然。

全球经济仍存在不确定性, 很多国家仍在连续奋斗。

介词放在句首, 主语和谓语动词完全倒装, 这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时, 故选D。

3. —It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours? —We will______.A. follow suitB. sink or swim togetherC. set eyes on itD. get to the bottom of it【解析】选A。

32-2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础练+提升练)基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.There is a great sense of relief that __________(没有人)was killed or seriously injured in the car accident.2.I guess there’s little chance that we can manage to change the present situation worldwide. N__________, it is important that we try our best.st week, only two people came to look at the house, n__________ of whom wanted to buy it.4.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website is expected to boost buyers’ chan ces of o__________ a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.5.After my mother took some pills, the blood pressure returned to __________(正常).6.It’s __________(明显的)that they want to take advantage of us, and the present situation is not to our advantage.7.A __________(消极的)attitude will never give you a positive life.8.By no means is the cultural factor to be __________(忽视)when we try to create a global brand.9.Despite __________(很多)failures, they continued to carry out the experiment.10.—There is always temptation to hide away from our emotions.—But I’d rather we found a way of being more __________(坦率), more honest, and truer to ourselves.11.If we work with a strong will, we can __________(克服)any difficulty, however great it is.12.Through different after-school activities, our school __________(提供)such a platform to students where they can show their talents.st night I had just gone to bed when an o__________(古怪的)delivery man knocked on the window of my house.14.The book is popular because the author wrote it in friendly and __________(普通的)language.15.An overwhelming majority of people surveyed 91 percent-hold the __________(相反的)point of view that peace can only be achieved through dialogue.16.No agreement was reached in the discussion, as neither side would give way to the o__________.17.However the case it is, the investor always intends to create o__________, to increase productivity, and to makemoney.18.All the courses posted online, unless stated o__________, are compulsory courses.19.I am very __________(外向)and have learned to adapt to my disability.20.Having followed some users of the smart watches for two years, they draw a conclusion that it is __________(必要的)to renew the software.21.He is confident, which in my o__________, is most important in society.22.They worked hard day and night during the next ten years in o__________ that they could pay for the lostnecklace.23.All of us are o__________ about the future and believe our life will get better.24.O__________ to some reason, it is totally o__________ of the question to postpone the midnight deadline.25.So I decided from now on I shall n__________ down the precious moments that we are together and havingfun.26.Now the people in that mountain village are better o__________ than they were 10 years ago.27.Though he was quarrelsome by n__________ and often stubborn and hard, he was always gentle withchildren.28.Much of the information in that book is now o__________ of date.29.I wonder when the new President will take o__________.30.Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, from where he could seen__________ but trees.31.The Yellow River is the longest in China n__________ to next to the Yangtse River.32.Your coworkers and other supervisors will take n__________of your hard work, and it will pay off.33.N__________that Mr. Smith is well again, he can go on with his work.34.She was o__________ in preparing for the coming exam when I went to see her.35.As the market o__________ up, I think people are going to be able to spend more money on consumer goods二、单句语法填空(用所给单词的正确形式填空或填上恰当的单词)1.Norris twice knocked down his __________(oppose)in the early rounds of the fight2.Our school __________(option)course “Appreciation of Traditional Chinese Operas”, one of who se goals is to make students know the long history of traditional operas, gains wide popularity among Senior 2 students.3.They __________(narrow)escaped shipwreck in a storm in the North Sea.4.In spite of my __________(nervous), I finally worked up my courage to give the speech before the public.5.It is possible for an __________(own) of property to transfer __________(own)or possession of thatproperty to another.6.On leaving school, Jane established an __________(organize)to offer help to homeless people.7.The data shows the situations of the world economy, on the basis of careful __________(observe)and detailed studies.8.Men are more suited to __________(occupation)environments that require decisive action while women are better at jobs where a considered approach is most important.9.I never dreamed of there being such a quiet place in the __________(noise)city.10.The Roma __________(origin)lived in __________(north)India in what is now Pakistan, and later tried in vainto settle down where they could live and trade peacefully.11.This effect is particularly __________(notice)in younger patients.12.Never ask a lady about her age. Such a personal question is very likely to __________(offence)her.13.This kind of effective software makes it easier for a company to evaluate its __________(operate) system.14.Love will always be a topic of universal interest regardless of race, religion or __________(nation).15.The COVID-19 pandemic has basically changed consumer behaviour, making digital adoption andtransformation a __________(necessary).三、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.I know you don’t like Betty, but do you have to make it so obv iously?2.Yesterday I noticed a little girl caught steal in the shop.3.I still remembered the winter dawn when I was awakened by the noise inside .4.Starting your collection of stamps is easy because they are nowhere.5.My parents always tell me that I should help other when they are in the need.6.Then a good idea occurs on to an officer.7.Since last winter, the smog has been occurred a lot of times.8.I really object to be charged for parking.9.We should behave well instead of running after one another, quarreling and fighting noisy.10.The parents strongly opposed to their daughters going there alone.11.Of the making of good books there is no end; so is there any end to their influence on man’s lives.12. Don’t speak in such a manner, nevertheless you’ll get into trouble.13.It’s so bad that I failed in the final exam. If only I worked hard at it !14.He told his co-workers that he narrow escaped death in that car accident.15.In memory of Qu Qiubai, we set up a primary school naming after him.16.You know, when making a speech, I always get nervously.17.He is honest and hard-working, but his twin brother just does opposite.18.I could have offered you some help last weekend, but I occupied with my work at that time.19.Although the city is modern, there are still some problems, such as air pollution and noisy.20.As to piracy, it is necessary that effective measures would be taken right away to stop it.21.The story is about an old villager and his sons living in West China, neither of them travelling beyond themountain in their life.22.We studied hard and shared our opinion about the difficult points together.23.He was asked to go to the hospital at once to operate a seriously wounded boy.24.I can say nothing and thanks to you for the special occasion.25.In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions where members are confused or uncertain about their roles.提升练(对接高考)一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。