高考英语二轮专题复习 阅读能力综合培养训练集(九十六)

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习阅读能力综合培养训练集（六十三）AHonesty comes in many forms. First there’s self-honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear_through_smoke_and_mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I’m not，I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA(personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, “Always be a first class version (版本) of yourself, instead of a second class version of somebody else.”Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school，with your parents, and with your boss? If you’ve ever been dishonest，I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that：In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.At first I fe lt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that anymore, because I wasn’t really helping them. They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder do wn the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit(储蓄)into your PBA and will build strength.[语篇解读] 诚实可以反映在生活的各个方面，对于我们来说，首先要做一个诚实的自我。

2021届高考英语二轮专题复习阅读能力综合培养训练集〔十四〕完形填空When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy ___26___ has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause trouble, the police come and ___27___ them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call ___28___ a bar in the town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and ___29___ the furniture in the bar. The officer in chargeof the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, officers who ___30___ and punish the sailors ___31___ drunk usually chose ___32___ policeman they could find to go with them. ___33___this particular officer did not do this. ___34___,he chose the smallest and ___35___ man he could find to go to the bar with him and ___36___ the sailor.Another officer who ___37___ there was surprised when he saw the officer of the guard chose such a small man. ___38___he said to him, “Why___39___you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who ___40___.〞“Yes, you are ___41___ right,〞answered the officer of the guard. “That is exactly ___42___ I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming ___43___ you, and one is ___44___ the other, which one ___45___ you attack?〞26. A. always B. seldom C. forever D. sometimes27. A. meet with B. deal with C. see D. judge28. A. about B. from C. in D. of29. A. was breaking B. was ordering C. was moving D. was dusting30. A. would go B. might beat C. dared to fight D. had to go31. A. slightly B. not at all C. heavily D. much more32. A. the biggest B. the youngest C. the bravest D. the experienced33. A. In fact B. But C. So D. And34 A. Instead B. Therefore C. Although D. Then35. A. good-looking B. weakest-looking C. ugly-looking D. strongest-looking36. A. seize B. kill C. get rid of D. catch up with37. A. will go B. had come C. would start off D. happened to be38. A. Yet B. But C. So D. Then39. A. don’t B. couldn’t C. can’t D. do40. A. looks strong B. is drunk C. seems rude D. is dangerous41. A. all B. very C. too D. quite42. A. how B. what C. why D. that43. A. up B. at C. before D. towards44. A. not smaller than B. as big asC. as small as D. much smaller than45. A. could B. will C. do D. can阅读理解AVery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values.Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. But is it interfering(干预) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on t he principle that while there’s life, there’s hope. When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.46. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The values are different between the old and the young.B. The moral problems raised by old people.C. The personal freedom for the old.D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.47. We can know from the first paragraph that __________.A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.C. Very old people like to live with their children.D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.48. according to the author, which of the following is right?A. The older a person, the more care he needs.B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.49. The underlined word “it〞in the last paragraph refers to “_________〞.A. their money or their healthB. the conclusion you come toC. your talk to the old peopleD. whether age is happy or unpleasantBToyota Motor Corp, Japan’s biggest carmaker, said on Friday it will recall 1,489 Lexus sedans (高级轿车) sold in China. “It will take us some time to ship the fuel tanks and vent pipes to China to change those in these Lexus sedans for customersfree of charge, if problems are found,〞 said Yang Hongjian, a spokes- woman of Toyota’s China representative office.The expected recall will affect Lexus LS430 sedans made in Japan from July 29, 2021 to January 14, 2021, the representative office said in a statement. Toyota has not received complaints from Chinese customers, according to the statement. The move will be part of Toyota’s global recall of 18,200 Lexus LS430s. It will be the third car recall in China in two weeks. Although automobile recall is a common practice in developed markets, it remains new to Chinese customers. The Chinese government published long-awaited automobile recall rules on March 15, which will be officially carried out at the beginning of October.China’s auto market is forecast to reach 10 million units by 2021. Automakers, especially Chinese producers, will face greater pressure from automobile recalls, which could be very costly sometimes, and should be in full preparations, according to the expert. The Japanese carmaker sold 1, 549 Lexus vehicles on the Chinese mainland during the first five months of this year, according to Yang. Lexus sales on the mainland reached 4,000 units last year, up from 1,600 units in 2021.50. What can we learn from the text?A. Chinese customers are not satisfied with Toyota Lexus LS430 sedans.B. Chinese car market has seen car recalls three times so far.C. Toyota will have a worldwide recall of Lexus LS430 sedans.D. Toyota Motor start to recall Lexus Sedans due to the problems with fuel tanks.51. The carmakers were unwilling to recall their cars in the past mainly because ______.A. they were not fully preparedB. they couldn’t afford the cost for their car recallsC. their products could not meet the required standardD. there were no related rules and little pressure52. It is implied in the passage that ______.A. sales of homemade automobiles will grow even fasterB. automobile recalls will take place in China more frequentlyC. China’s car market is forecast to be the biggest by 2010 in the worldD. Toyota is likely to sell the most Lexus Sedans in China in the future53. Which of the following is the best tide of this passage?A. Toyota to Recall Its Lexus Sedans Sold in ChinaB. China Prepares to Recall CarsC. The Problems in China’s Car MarketD. Costly Japanese Car Recalls26-30ABBAD 31-35CABAB 36-40ADCAB 41-45DCBDB46—49 BAAD 50—53 CDBA。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习阅读能力综合培养训练集（五）完形填空But ___26___ a few of them are very ___27 ___. English is one of these. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the U. S. A, but in other parts of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a ___28___ language. Many millions are ___29___ to do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different ___ 30 ___. Have you ever ___31___ the ads of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?“Learn English in six month, or your ___32___ back ...” “Easy and funny? Our records and tapes ___33___ you master your English in a month.___34___ the first day your ___35___ will be excellent. Just send ...” Of course, it never ___36___ quite like this.The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should ___37___ that we all learned our own language well when we were ___38___. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. ___ 39 ___ what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. When he is using the language, talking in it, and ___ 40___ in it all the time, just imagine how much ___41___ that gets! So it is ___42___ to say that learning English is easy, because a good command of English ___43___ upon a lot of practice. And practice needs great effort and __44___ much time. Good teachers, records, tapes, books, and dictionaries will ___45___. But they cannot do the student’s work for him.26. A. not B. quite C. only D. very27. A. difficult B. important C. necessary D. easy28. A. native B. foreign C. useful D. mother29. A. learning B. enjoying C. trying D. liking30. A. questions B. problems C. ideas D. answers31. A. found B. watched C. noticed D. known32. A. knowledge B. time C. money D. English33. A. make B. help C. let D. allow34. A. From B. On C. Since D. After35. A. spelling B. grammar C. English D. pronunciation36. A. happened B. know C. seemed D. felt37. A. know B. remember C. understand D. think38. A. students B. children C. babies D. grown-ups39. A. Imagine B. Mind C. Do D. Think of40. A. using B. thinking C. trying D. practicing41. A. time B. money C. language D. practice42. A. hard B. easy C. funny D. silly43. A. depends B. tries C. has D. takes44. A. uses B. takes C. gets D. costs45. A. do B. work C. help D. master阅读理解AThe man from the west stopped and drew back his arm. "You’re not Jimmy Wells," he said in a quick and angry way, "Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’ nose from a Roman to pug." "It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,”said the tall man, "you’ve been under arrest for ten minutes. Silky Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and phones us she wants to have a word with you. Going quietly, are you? That’s sensible. Now before we go to the station here’s a no te I was asked to hand you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from Patrolman Wells.?" The man from the West opened the little piece of paper handed him. His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he抎 finished. The note was rather short. Bob: I was at the right place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face wanted in Chicago. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got a plain clothes man (便衣) to do the job.46. The man from the West must have broken the law _____.A. in ChicagoB. in New YorkC. in his hometownD. somewhere else 47. The man from the West recognized the tall man not to be the one he had been waiting for because the tall man ____.A. had a different accent from hisB. had a different nose from his friend’sC. was his another old friendD. said "Chicago wants to talk with you.?"48. The two men may have walked _____.A. for ten minutesB. arm in armC. face to faceD. both A and B49. We can suppose Jim _____.A. was afraid of the man from the WestB. got another man to help him when necessaryC. had an appointment with Bob 20 years agoD. had something else to do and couldn’t come himselfBNo one could have failed to be moved had he watched the live televised volleyball game between the Chinese and Cuban women’s teams. As we sat before the television set, with our eyes fixed on the screen, we experienced every kind of feeling. When the two teams played neck and neck, we were on pins and needles, anxious as to what would come next, and when our team fell behind our hearts were in our mouths. Watching the game between those two teams is not only a matter of great joy. Formore than that it provides food for thought. Just see how the Chinese women won the game ──by their co ──operation (合作), by their excellent skill, their effort and strong will. A Chinese saying goes, “When two competent opponents (比赛的双方) meet, the strong ──minded one will win. “This is the spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team. If every Chinese showed some of the spirit, never losing heart in times of difficulty and remaining clear ──minded in times of advantage (优势), then our nation would stand in the vanguard (前列) of the world family of nations, just as the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team has done, is doing and will do.50. While watching the game, we _____.A. had feelings of different kindB. enjoyed a friendly and wonderful gameC. clapped and cheered only for the Chin ese Women’s Volleyball TeamD. were eager to know what would happen later on51. The wonderful game _____.A. brought us great joyB. provided us with food for our thoughtsC. gave us not only great joy but also food for thoughtsD. give us a valuable amusement52. The author believed that _____.A. the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team was the strongestB. China was sure to become stronger and stronger if only we have that spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball TeamC. The Chinese must remain clear-minded in time of advantageD. The Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team never lost heart in times of difficulty53. The best title of the passage might be _____.A. Watching a Close Volleyball GameB. The Spirit of the Chinese Women’s Volleyball TeamC. Learn from the Members of the Volleyball TeamD. The Strong ──Minded Are the Winners B）26-30CBBCD 31-35CCBAD 36-40ABBDB 41-45DAABC46—49 ABDC 50—53 ACBD。

手惰市安逸阳光实验学校高考英语二轮专题复习阅读能力综合培养训练集（十五）完形填空Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Benjamin, to his piano lesson on the highway. They were late and Barbara was 26 tired. She had worked extra shifts as a night 27 nurse. The sleet(雨夹雪) storm and icy roads 28 her tension. She was thinking of turning around at once.Suddenly a car ahead of them lost control on a patch of ice and crashed 29 into a telephone pole. The impact was horrible.Barbara pulled onto the road’s shoulder. Thank God she was a nurse—her skill might make a 30 in the fate of these 31 passengers! But what about Ben ? Little boys 32 see scenes like this. But was it 33 to leave him alone? What if their car was 34 from behind, or a stranger 35 him? For a brief moment, Barbara decided to go on her way. “Ben, honey, 36 me you’ll stay in the car!” she cried over her shoulder.“I will, Mommy,” she heard him say 37 , she can, slipping and sliding, toward the crash site.It was 38 than she had feared. Two high-school-aged girls had been in the car. One, the blonde on the passenger side was dead. The driver, however, was unconscious. Barbara quickly 39 pressure to the wound in the teenager’s head while her practiced eyes ran over the other 40 , a broken leg, maybe two, along with probable internal damage. But if help came , this girl would live. The ambulance arrived. “ Good job,” one rescue worker said, 41 he examined the driver. “ You probably saved her life, Ma’am.”As Barbara walked back to her car, a feeling of 42 overwhelmed her, especially for the family of the passenger who had died. But what should she tell Ben?“Mom,” he 43 “ did you see it?”“See what honey?” she asked.“The angel, Mom! He came down from the sky. And he opened the door, and he took that girl out. “ Barbara’s eyes were filling with tears, “ Which door, Ben?” “The 44 side.”Later Barbara was able to meet the families of the victims. They expressed their 45 for the help she had provided. Barbara was able to give them something more: Be n’s Vision.26. A. uncommonly B. commonly C. unusually D. usually27. A. class B. work C. school D. duty28. A. added to B. made up C. added D. brought up29. A. front B. forward C. backward D. sideways30. A. help B. devotion C. contribution D. difference31. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. strange D.familiar32. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t33. A. safe B. necessary C. fit D. sure34. A. stolen B. beat C. hit D. broken35. A. approached B. stolen C. struck D. robbed36. A. tell B. reply C. answer D. promise37. A. before B. as C. after D. on38. A. lucky B. more dangerous C. worse D. better39. A. pulled B. put C. set D. applied40. A. scars B. injuries C. death D. harms41. A. before B. after C. since D. as42. A. harm B. achievement C. sadness D. tiredness43. A. whispered B. shouted C. yelled D. repeated44. A. driver B. stranger C. passenger D. passer-by45. A. gratitude B. admiration C. help D. benefits阅读理解AI had an experience some years ago, which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had to hold two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died “ full of years”, as the Bible would say. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence(吊唁) calls on the two families on the same afternoon.At the first home, the son of the deceased(已故的)woman said to me, “ If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. It’s my fault that she died.” At the second home, the son of the other deceased woman said, “ If only I hadn’t insisted on my mother’s going to Florida, she would be alive today.. that long airplane ride, the sudden change of climate, was more than she could take. It’s my fault that she’s dead.”You see that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out bad, they believe that the opposite course—keeping Mother at home, putting off the operation—would have turned out better. After all, how could it have turned out any worse?There are seem to be two elements involved in our willingness to feel guilty. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens that leads us to find patterns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds.The second element is the view that we are the cause of what happens ,especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believe that every disaster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and summons the rest of the world to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him , and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that childish view that our wishes cause things to happen.46. What is said about the two diseased elderly women?A. They lived out a natural lifeB. They died of exhaustion after the long plane rideC. They weren’t used to the change in weather.D. They died due to lack of care by family members.47. The author had to conduct the two women’s funerals probably because ______.A. he wanted to comfort the two familiesB. he was an official from the communityC. he had great pity for the deceasedD. he was minister of the local church48. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _____.A. they couldn’t find a better way to express their sorrowB. they believe that they were responsibleC. they had neglected the natural course of eventsD. they didn’t know things often turn in the opposite direction49. According to the passage, the underlined part in paragraph 4 probably means that_____.A. everything in the world is predeterminedB. the world can be interpreted in different waysC. there is an explanation for everything in the worldD. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world50. What’s the idea of the passage?A. Life and death is an unsolved mystery.B. Every story should have a happy ending.C. Never feel guilty all the time because not every disaster is our fault.D. In general, the survivors will feel guilty about the people who passed away.BThe internet has led to a huge increase in credit-card(信用卡) fraud. Your card information could even be for sale in an illegal Website(非法网站). Websites offering cheap goods and services should be regarded with care Online shoppers who enter their credit-card information may never receive the goods they thought they bought.The thieves then go shopping with your card number—or sell theinformation over the Internet. Computer hackers(黑客)have broken down security(安全) system, raising questions about the safety of card holder information.Several months ago, 25,000 customers of a CD universe, an online music retailer(批发商), were not lucky. Their names, addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a Website after the retailer refused to pay US $ 157,828 to get back the information.Credit-card firms are now fighting against online fraud. Master-card is working on plans for Web only credit-card, with a lower credit limit. The card could be used only for shopping online. However , there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated.Ask about your credit-card fir m’s online rules: under British law, cardholders are responsible for the first US $ 78 of any fraudulent spending. And shop only at secure sites: send your credit-card information only if the Website offers advanced secure system.If the security is in place, a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen. The Website address may also start extra “s” stands for secure. If in doubt, give your credit-card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe: most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order. Treat your password with care.51. The underlined word “fraud” in the first paragraph probably means ______.A. cheatingB. saleC. paymentD. use52. According to this passage most people worry about shopping on the Internet because ______.A. a great number of stolen credit-cards are sold on the Internet every dayB. fraud on the Internet happens very oftenC. many Websites break down every dayD. there are too many illegal Websites on the Internet53. Thieves usually get the information of the credit-card ______.A. because many customers lost their cardsB. by paying money for people working in the information companiesC. because of the carelessness of the customersD. by stealing the information from Websites54. If the passwords of your credit-cards are not probably kept, _____.A. the bank and the shop will suffer great lossesB. you will not be able to get back your informationC. you might suffer great lossesD. the bank will answer for your loss55. What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to Beat Online Credit-card ThievesB. How to Shop on the InternetC. Never Use Credit-card Without an Advanced ComputerD. Why Thieves Steal Credit-card Information26-30CDADD 31-35BAACA 36-40DBCDB 41-45DCACA46-50 ADBCC 51-55ABDCA。