专业英语-专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32

专业英语-专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32 专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题32
1、 We live in a narrowed world ______ we must be alert, awake to realism.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. whose
2、 The following are all correct responses to "Who got him to do that?" EXCEPT ______.
A. Jack did
B. Jack did that
C. Jack did so
D. Jack did this
3、 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)?
A. The question is whether populations would put up with this.
B. The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.
C. It doesn't matter whether the paper is thick or thin.
D. It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not.
4、 Which of the following sentences indicates suggestion?
A. Don't follow me all the way!
B. Pick up the model plane.
C. No smoking here.
D. Why not try this red skirt?
5、 Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement?
A. She was the only person awake at that night.
B. Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous.
C. He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.
D. The man responsible should be their manager.
6、 ______ the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol.
A. As
B. Which
C. What
D. Like
7、 ______ the persons concerned had anything important to say.
A. No one of
B. Nobody of
C. None of
D. No one
8、 The announcement ______ greatly distressed the waiting passengers.
A. that all flights were cancelled
B. why all flights were cancelled
C. which all flights were cancelled
D. of which all flights were cancelled
9、 Not until it was completely dark ______ working.
A. had they stopped
B. they stopped
C. they didn't stop
D. did they stop
10、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates comparison?
A. The car had a sharp turn to the left.
B. To him, it was a journey of tension and conflict.
C. Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric.
D. Preparation is the key to success.
11、 Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. The italicized part is used to modify ______.
A. the object
B. the verb
C. the subject
D. the prepositional phrase
12、 I only got round to ______ this a few days ago.
A. do
B. doing
C. having done
D. have done
13、 Nothing but some magazines ______ in her handbag.
A. were found
B. was found
C. has found
D. had found
14、 Fossil records indicate ______ existing in the past have become extinct.
A. that many species of organisms
B. many species of organisms that
C. many species of organisms are
D. there are many organisms
15、 In "You will make yourself tired, keeping on your legs. " the -ing participle phrase is used ______.
A. as a purpose
B. as a condition
C. for concession
D. as a result
16、 His decision is made too quickly and without enough thought, so it is a(n) ______ one.
A. hasty
B. urgent
C. instant
D. prompt
17、 He has ______ himself to his work and become just a writing machine.
A. dedicated
B. dictated
C. decorated
D. directed
18、 Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER?
A. What's your favorite festival?
B. I have bought several skirts. Which one do you want?
C. Can you go along with me?
D. I have no cash with me, may I pay by check?
19、 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel ______.
A. complaints
B. claims
C. reservations
D. decisions
20、 Alcoholics get special treatment making them throw up every time they drink
alcohol. The underlined part means ______.
A. abandon
B. vomit
C. cure
D. rise
21、 After the shock of the electoral defeat, the party really began to pull
together. The underlined part means ______.
A. gather things together
B. work out together
C. work with combined effort
D. defeat the enemy together
22、 Are you just joking about our starting a software company together, or do you mean business? The underlined part means ______.
A. be ashamed
B. be serious
C. be cautious
D. be consistent
23、—She is ______ to her personal allowance which is three thousand pounds of income.
—Yes, but she doesn't earn any money.
A. resorted
B. granted
C. afforded
D. entitled
24、 Some men seek office, not to be useful to the state and the grassroots, but for the ______ and fishes.
A. bread
B. meat
C. loaves
D. foods
25、 She has a ______ reputation in both jazz and classical music.
A. massive
B. quantitative
C. surplus
D. formidable
26、 He lent money, made ______ and encouraged others to do likewise.
A. pensions
B. earnings
C. salaries
D. donations
27、 Many children who can't or don't ______ are often bullied.
A. confine
B. confirm
C. confront
D. conform
28、 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A. He made us laugh with his jokes.
B. They dragged him down from
his high position.
C. He acted so out of gratitude.
D. They roped her on to us for the sake of safety.
29、 He had lived illegally in the United States for five years
after his visitor's visa ______.
A. abolished
B. expired
C. amended
D. constrained
30、 I dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a
pipe dream.
The underlined part means ______.
A. daydream
B. reality
C. desire
D. fact
31、 The sentence that expresses OFFER is ______.
A. Does she have your number?
B. How can he get people to believe in him?
C. I'll get something to eat. What will you have?
D. May I bring my chair next to yours?
32、 The qualities of my hometown, ______ on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.
A. having impressed
B. impressed
C. impressing
D. to be impressed
33、 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. To do this would be to cut the foot to fit the shoe.
B. He made it a rule to speak English in class.
C. It made us very angry to hear him talk like that.
D. This will be a good opportunity to exchange experience.
34、 Which of the following italicized part indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?
A. The secretary's departure disorganized the whole company.
B. Brian spent a large part of his career in Hollywood.
C. The middle-aged woman's children have no one to play with.
D. He tends towards Tom's opinion on this matter.
35、 Restaurants can buy fish in bulk at a fish market. The
underlined part
means ______.
A. large quantities
B. basket
C. advance
D. addition
36、 My father will blow his top when he sees what happened to the car. The underlined part means ______.
A. give an explanation
B. come off duty
C. become conscious
D. fly into a great rage
37、 Which of the following italicized parts DOESN'T indicate reason?
A. Something fell in, for I heard a splash.
B. Much as I love sports, I prefer to stay at home on Sunday.
C. He saw her, as they were both getting on the bus.
D. Now that I'm here, I'd better stay.
38、 According to the law which he later produced, everything in the universe attracts everything else towards ______.
A. it
B. everything
C. itself
D. each
39、 In phrases like generally speaking, judging from, or talking of, the -ing participle is used as a ______.
A. comment
B. result
C. condition
D. reason
40、 The commander said to his troops that under no circumstances
______ to step across the border.
A. the enemy should be allowed
B. should the enemy be allowed
C. should allow the enemy
D. the enemy should allow
41、 George Washington ______.
A. always will and always has been an American hero
B. always has and always will an American hero
C. always has and always will be an American hero
D. always has been and always will be an American hero
42、 To be frank, I'd sooner you ______ a good review yesterday for the coming test.
A. hadn't done
B. didn't do
C. couldn't have done
D. wouldn't do
43、 These goods are sold at reduced prices, ______.
A. the defects are pointed out to the customers
B. the defects pointed out to the customers
C. the defects have been pointed out to the customers
D. the defects being pointed out to the customers
44、 There is ______ what will happen to them.
A. no telling
B. not telling
C. not to tell
D. not to be told
45、 ______ touching in O'Henry's stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.
A. Most is
B. It mostly is
C. Is it most
D. What is most
46、 Suffice it to say that the manager is interested in the work. The underlined
word means ______.
A. be angry
B. be excited
C. be doubtful
D. be sufficient
47、 After a long struggle, Sam finally got the better of himself. The underlined
part means ______.
A. improved
B. beat
C. influenced
D. prevented
48、 To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ______. furnished inside.
A. complicatedly
B. comparatively
C. completely
D. competitively
49、 There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to ______.
A. identify
B. authorize
C. justify
D. rationalize
50、 He said it would not be all that difficult to reach a peaceful conclusion to the ______.
A. paradox
B. dilemma
C. prejudice
D. conflict
51、 It will be casting pearls before ______ because he does not know how to appreciate favors.
A. cow
B. swine
C. dog
D. sheep
52、 Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. He ran so fast that I couldn't keep up with him.
B. It is so important a match that we can't miss it.
C. He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.
D. There are such many people that we have nowhere to sit.
53、 In these circumstances, it is the managers who come ______ best.
A. off
B. on
C. round
D. down
54、 There is an unquestionable link between job losses and ______ services.
A. descending.
B. declining
C. deteriorating
D. depressing
55、 Each of the area managers enjoys considerable ______ in the running of his own area.
A. autonomy
B. dignity
C. monopoly
D. stability
56、 The students hoped that their choice of play would be ______
with their parents.
A. popular
B. fascinated
C. favorable
D. recognized
57、 He has been ______ by magistrates that he is under
investigation for corruption.
A. certified
B. classified
C. clarified
D. notified
58、 He's already ______ several of the proposals in his economic
plan to
accommodate demands of special interests.
A. altered
B. alternated
C. substituted
D.
exchanged
59、 He thought of putting the blame on his brother to escape punishment himself.
The italicized word is used to modify ______.
A. the object
B. the verb
C. the subject
D. the
infinitive phrase
60、 The average daily ______ of fruits and vegetables is around 200 grams.
A. dissipation
B. consumption
C. disposal
D.
expenditure
答案:
1、C
[解析] 定语从句题。

本题中定语从句的先行词为world，且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故关系代词只能用where，因此C为正确答案。

2、D
[解析] 疑问句题。

对Who got him to do that?的标准回答是Jack did，即Jack did it的省略句。

此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容，故D不正确，为本题正确答案。

3、C
[解析] 语法功能题。

A中斜体部分为表语从句。

B中斜体部分为同位语从句，用来解释说明the problem;C中斜体部分为主语从句，其中it为形式主语，斜体部分为真正的主语;D中斜体部分为宾语从句，作depends on的宾语。

因此C为正确答案。

4、D
[解析] 句子理解题。

A“别老跟着我!”表示命令;B“将飞机模型捡起来。

”是一个陈述句;C“此处禁止吸烟。

”表示强调;D“为什么不试一试这件红色的裙子呢?”表示建议。

根据题意可知，选D。

5、C
[解析] 语法功能题。

A中的斜体部分是后置定语，句意为:她是那天晚上唯一一个醒着的人;B中的斜体部分是后置定语，句意为:到有野兽的丛林里去探险是很危险的;C中的斜体部分是主语补足语，句意为:他在风雪中度过了七天，又冷又饿;D中的斜体部分是后置定语，句意为:负责任的应该是他们的经理。

因此C为答案。

6、A
[解析] 非限定性定语从句题。

as是关系代词，修饰逗号后的整句话;which虽然也可以引导定语从句，修饰完整的一个句子，但不能位于句首，故本题应选A。

7、C
[解析] 不定代词用法题。

复合不定代词no one是分开写的，但不可以用no one of them或no one of the teachers等，应用。

none of...结构，所以本题应选C。

8、A
[解析] 同位语从句题。

本题已有的成分句子结构已很完整，缺少的部分可以是定语从句或同位语从句，“航班被取消”是宣布的具体内容，是对announcement的具体说明，因此应选A。

9、D
[解析] 倒装结构题。

本题考查not until的倒装句型，not until位于句首时，主句中主谓部分要倒装，故选D。

10、C
[解析] 语法功能题。

A意为“车向左急转弯。

”其中to the left表示方向;B 意为“对他来说，这是一个充满矛盾和冲突的旅程。

”其中To him表示对象;C意
为“合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。

”其中to cotton fabric表示对比;D意为“准
备工作是成功的关键。

”其中to success表示归属。

由此可知，C为正确答案。

11、C
[解析] 浯法成分题。

句中的斜体部分修饰主语rights，是主语的后置定语，
此句也可改写成:Rights, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements, exist only within a social
contract. 因此C为答案。

12、B
[解析] 同定搭配题。

get round to+名词或动名词，表示“(处理完其他事以后)花时间和精力去做某事”，例如:I'm very busy at the moment but I hope
to get round to answering
your letter next week. (我现在很忙，希望下周能抽出时间给你回信。

)故
正确答案为B。

13、B
[解析] 主谓一致题。

本句的主语是nothing，but短语用作修饰语，因此谓语
应用单数;另外主语与find之间构成动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，故本题应选
B:was found。

14、A
[解析] 句子结构题。

本句的主干是一个宾语从句，即fossil records
indicate that...;宾语从句中的谓语动词是have become，主语是many species of organisms，existing in the past是主语的定语，故应选A。

15、B
[解析] 语法功能题。

在这句话中，现在分词短语表示的是条件，相当于if
you keep on your legs，因此正确答案是B。

16、A
[解析] 形容同辨析题。

hasty意为“草率的，仓促的”;urgent意为“紧急的，迫切的”;instant意为“立刻的，立即的”;prompt意为“迅速的，敏捷的”。

根据句意，应选择与too quickly and without enough thought意思相近的词，故A:hasty为正确答案。

17、A
[解析] 动词辨析题。

dedicate oneself/sth. to sth. 表示“将(自己、时间、精力等)奉献给……”;dictate表示“口授;听写;命令”;decorate表示“装饰”;direct表示“指导;管理”。

根据句意应选A:dedicated。

18、B
[解析] 句式理解题。

I have bought, several skirts. Which one do you want?意为“我买了几条裙子。

你想要哪一条?”表示提议，因此B为正确答案。

其他三个选项均表示询问，故排除。

19、C
[解析] 名词辨析题。

reservation表示“(座位、房间等)预订”;complaint
表示“抱怨，投诉”;claim表示“声称;索要”;decision表示“决定，确定”。

根据句意应选C:reservations。

20、B
[解析] 短语理解题。

题干中的throw up为动词短语，表示“呕吐”，因此B:vomit为正确答案。

21、C
[解析] 短语理解题。

pull together为固定搭配，意思是“同心协力，通力合作”，由此可见，正确答案为C。

22、B
[解析] 短语理解题。

固定搭配mean business意为“认真的，严肃的，不是开玩笑的”。

A意为“感到惭愧的”;B意为“认真的，不开玩笑的”;C意为“小心谨慎的”;D意为“与……相一致的”。

因此B为答案。

23、D
[解析] 动词辨析题。

entitle sb. to sth. 表示“使某人有权利或资格得到……”:entitle sb. to do sth. 表示“给某人权利或资格做某事”;resort为不及物动词，resort to sth. 表示“求
助于，诉诸于某事物”;grant表示“同意给予;正式给予”，搭配是grant，sth. to sb. ;afford表示“买得起;承受得住”，也表示“供给，给予”，但较正式，搭配是afford sth. to sb. 。

根据句意及搭配应选D:entitled。

24、C
[解析] 固定搭配题。

the loaves and fishes是固定搭配，表示“私利;物质利益;实惠”，故选C。

25、D
[解析] 形容词辨析题。

formidable表示“极好的，了不起的”;massive表示“大而重的，大量的”;quantitative表示“数量的;关于数量的”;surplus表示“剩余的，过剩的”。

根据句意应选D:formidable。

26、D
[解析] 名词辨析题。

donation表示“捐赠，捐送”;pension表示“养老金;抚恤金;退休金”;earnings表示“赚的钱;生的利”;salary表示“薪金，薪水”。

根据句意应选D:donations。

27、D
[解析] 动词辨析题。

conform是不及物动词，表示“符合或遵守(公认的规则、准则)”;confine是及物动词，表示“限制，监禁”;confirm是及物动词，表示“证实，确认”;confront是及物动词，表示“面对，正视，面临”。

根据句意应选D:conform。

28、C
[解析] 句意理解题。

C意为“他是出于感激才这么做的。

”其中斜体部分是他这么做的原因，故C为正确答案。

A意为“他用自己的笑话引我们发笑。

”句中的
斜体部分表示方式，故排除;B意为“他们把他从高位上拉了下来。

”这里斜体部分表示方向，故排除;D意为“为了安全，他们用绳子把她和我们系在一起。

”其中斜体部分表示目的，故排除。

29、B
[解析] 动词辨析题。

expire表示“期满，不再使用，终止，到期”;abolish 表示“废除，废止”;amend表示“稍微改动，修改”;constrain表示“抑制，强迫”。

根据句意应选B:expired。

30、A
[解析] 名词辨析题。

pipe dream意为“白日梦”，故A:daydream为答案。

B:reality意为“现实”;C:desire意为“欲望”;D:fact意为“事实”，此三项均可排除。

31、C
[解析] 句式理解题。

I'll get something to eat. What will you have?意为“我要去买点吃的。

你想要什么?”表示提议，因此C为正确答案。

其他三个选项均表示询问，故排除。

32、B
[解析] 非谓语动词用法题。

本句谓语动词为had，两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语;根据impress sth. on/upon sb. (使某人铭记某事)的搭配，主语与impress之间构成动宾关系，故应用过去分词，所以本题应选B:impressed。

33、B
[解析] 语法功能题。

A中的斜体部分作表语;B中的斜体部分作made真正的宾语，it只是形式宾语;C中的斜体部分作主语;D中的斜体部分作定语。

因此B为正确答案。

34、A
[解析] 语法功能题。

A中的斜体部分意为“秘书的离职”，名词所有格表示主谓关系，因此A为答案。

B中的斜体部分意为“他的职业生涯”，表示所属关系;C
中的斜体部分意为“那位中年妇女的孩子们”，名词所有格表示所属关系:D中的斜体部分意为“汤姆的意见”，名词所有格表示所属关系，故均可排除。

35、A
[解析] 词组辨析题。

固定搭配in bulk意为“大批量地”，与in large quantities同义，因此A为答案。

36、D
[解析] 短语理解题。

固定搭配blow one's top意为“勃然大怒，大发脾气，大发雷霆”。

A意为“做出解释”;B意为“下班”;C意为“有意识”;D意为“勃然大怒”。

因此D为答案。

37、B
[解析] 语法功能题。

因为B中包含much as这个短语，所以斜体部分不表示原因而表示让步，整个句子的意思是:虽然我喜爱运动，但是我周末还是想待在家里，因此正确答案为B。

在其他的句子中，斜体部分都表示的是原因，均可排除。

38、C
[解析] 代词用法题。

反身代词itself与主语everything形成互指关系，表示向它自身的方向吸引另一物体，故选C。

39、A
[解析] 语法功能题。

本题中speaking，judging和talking分别用来修饰全句，表明说话者的观点态度，因此A为正确答案。

40、B
[解析] 倒装结构题。

本句宾语从句中带有否定意义的短语under no circumstances提前位于句首，表示“在任何情况下都不”，其主谓部分应倒装，所以应选B。

C中缺少宾语从句中的主语。

41、D
[解析] 动词时态题。

本题考查be动词的现在完成时和一般将来时的用法，四个选项中只有D语序正确，且结构完整。

42、A
[解析] 虚拟语气题。

would sooner表示“宁愿”，后接宾语从句时应用虚拟语气，本宾语从句中是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应该用过去完成时，故选A。

43、B
[解析] 独立主格结构题。

本句前半句结构完整，后面若是完整句子应用连接词，故A和C可排除;后面的主语与句子主语不一致，故可用独立主格结构，因此只有B正确。

44、A
[解析] 句子结构题。

There+be+no+动名词是固定句型，表示“不能……，无法……”。

45、D
[解析] 主语从句题。

本句的主语不完整，只有D能与后面的touching in
O'Henry's stories
构成名词性从句作主语，其他均不正确。

46、D
[解析] 短语辨析题。

suffice的意思是“足够，满足”，suffice it to say that...是固定表达法，意思是“只需说……就够了”，由此可见，正确答案是D。

47、B
[解析] 短语理解题。

get the better of sb. 为同定搭配，表示“打败某人，战胜某人”，因此B:beat为正确答案。

48、C
[解析] 副词辨析题。

completely意为“完全地，彻底地”，其中completely furnished表示“家具一应俱全”，因此C.为答案。

complicatedly意为“复杂地，难懂地”;comparatively意为“比较地，相对地”;competitively意为“有竞争力地，好竞争地”，均不符合句意，故排除。

49、A
[解析] 动词辨析题。

identify表示“识别，鉴别出”;authorize表示“授权，委托”;justify表示“表明或证明……是正当的、有理的或公正
的”;rationalize表示“使……有合理依据，使……更合理”。

根据句意应选
A:identify。

50、D
[解析] 名词辨析题。

conflict表示“冲突，战斗，争执”;paradox表示“看似矛盾而实际(或可能)正确的说法”;dilemma表示“进退两难的窘境，进退维谷的困境”;prejudice表示“偏见，成见”。

根据句意应选D:conflict。

51、B
[解析] 固定搭配题。

cast pearls before swine是固定搭配，表示“对牛弹琴”，故选B。

52、D
[解析] 状语从句题。

用so...that...表示结果，so...that...中间一般接形容词或副词。

若中
间出现单数名词，则应该用“such+a/an+adj.+n.+that从句”或
“so+adj.+a/an+n.+that从句”;若中间出现复数名词或不可数名词，则应该用“such+adj.+n.(pl.)/n.(U)+that从句”;若中间出现由“许多”修饰的名词，则应该用“so+many/few/much/little+n. (pl.)/n.(U)+that从句”或“such+a lot of+n.(pl.)/n.(U)+that从句”，因此D表述错误，故为答案。

53、A
[解析] 动词短语辨析题。

come off表示“成功，达到预期效果或结果”;come on表示“快点，试试”，用于祈使句以鼓励某人做某事;come round表示“绕道而来，苏醒”;come down表示“坍塌，下降”。

根据句意应选A:off。

54、C
[解析] 动词辨析题。

deteriorate表示“变坏，变质，恶化”;descend表示“下降，下沉”;decline表示“减少，谢绝”;depress表示“使沮丧、消沉，萧条”;depressing表示“令人忧愁的，令人沮丧的”。

根据句意应选
C:deteriorating。

55、A
[解析] 名词辨析题。

autonomy表示“自治，自主;独立”;dignity表示“尊严;尊贵”;monopoly表示“垄断;专卖”;stability表示“稳定性;沉稳”。

根据句意应选A:autonomy。

56、A
[解析] 形容词辨析题。

popular意为“受欢迎的”，其中be popular with为固定搭配，表示“受……欢迎，为……所喜欢”，因此A为答案。

fascinated意为“被……迷住的”，后面常接by，故排除B;favorable意为“讨人喜欢的”，但与for搭配使用，故排除C;recognized意为“公认的”，不符合句意，故排除D。

57、D
[解析] 动词辨析题。

notify表示“通知，报告”;certify表示“(书面)证明……”;classify表示“分类，归类”;clarify表示“澄清;使清楚易懂”。

根据句意应选D:notified。

58、A
[解析] 动词辨析题。

alter表示“改变，更改，修改，改(性质、位置、大小、形状等)”;alternate表示“交替发生或出现;轮流安排”;substitute表示“代替，替换，取代”;exchange表示“交换;交流”。

根据句意应选A:altered。

59、C
[解析] 语法成分题。

根据句意“他想归罪于他的兄弟以避免自己受罚”，himself是用来修饰主语he的，表示强调“本人”之意，因此C:the subject，为正确答案。

60、B
[解析] 名词辨析题。

consumption表示“(食物、能量、资源等)消耗，消耗量”;dissipation表示“驱散，消散，浪费”;disposal表示“清除，处理，处置”;expenditure表示“(金钱的)支出额”。

根据题意应选B:consumption。