专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题26

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷111(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Fifteen miles seems like a long walk to me.B．John, as much as his brothers, was responsible for the loss.C．Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else was awarded the prize.D．Enough of the data has been collected.正确答案：D解析：主谓一致。

A项中，当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式；B项中，当主语后跟有as well as，as much as，rather than，more than，no less than等引导的介词短语时，其谓语动词形式依主语的单复数而定；C项中，由or, either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接的并列主语的主谓一致，按就近原则处理。

D项中，当名词词组中心词是all，most，half或者the rest，the remainder等，其主谓一致关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如果所指为复数意义，动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。

专四完形填空新题型模拟题（1）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38) , write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sureto keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offerto (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back , but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note.In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simplybecause you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（2）Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist (人类学家), there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and undeveloped forms of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the (39) of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or (40 ) structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which（41）the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two thingsare to be noted: 1. All languages seem to (42) the machineryfor vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly (43) and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationF. grammaticalG. reflectH. revealsI. numerous J . independentlyK. exclusive L. casts M. sense N. confidentially O. possess专四完形填空新题型模拟题（3）In the second half of the twentieth century, many countries of the South began to send students to the industrialized countries for further education. They (36) needed supplies of highly trained personnel to (37) a concept of development based on modernization. But many of these students decided to stay on in the developed countries when they had finished their training.In the 1960s, some Latin American countries tried to solve this problem by setting up special "return" programs to encourage their professionals to come back home. These programs received support from international bodies such as the International Organization for Migration, which in 1974enabled over 1,600（38）scientists and technicians to return to Latin America.In the 1980s and 1990s, "temporary return" programs were set up in order to make the best use of trained personnel (39) strategic positions in the developed countries. This gave rise to the United Nations Development Program's Transfer of Knowledge through Expatriate Nationals, which encourages technicians and scientists to work in their own countries for short periods. But the brain drain from these countries maywell increase in (40) to the new laws of the international market in knowledge.Recent studies (41) that the most developed countries are going to need more and more highly qualified professionals around twice as many as their educational systems will be ableto produce, or so it is thought. As a (42) there is an urgent need for developing countries which send students abroad to give (43) to fields where they need competent people to give muscle to their own institutions, instead of encouraging the training of people who may not come back because there are no professional outlets for them. And the countries of the South must not be content with institutional structures that simply take back professionals sent abroad; they must introduce (44) administrative procedures to encourage them to return. If they do not do this, the brain drain is (45) to continue.A. forecastB. flexibleC. neutrallyD. preferenceE. detachF. boundG. implementH. consequenceI. qualifiedJ. dismissingK. result L.occupying M. urgently N . skepticalO . response专四完形填空新题型模拟题（4）Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any (36) you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain (37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38), write a letter. Be sure to（39）to the facts and keep a copy of whatyou write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not (40) with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to (41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an (42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back, but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some (43) loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for (44) from your Citizens' Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back--if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these (45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. special J. stick K.vigorously L. adviceM. circumstances N. directly O. petitions专四完形填空新题型模拟题（5）For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse. They have developed a hitlist of our main fears: natural resources are（1）out the population is ever growing, leaving less and less to eat species are becoming （2）in vast numbers, and the planet's air and water are becoming ever more polluted.But a quick look at the facts shows a different picture. First, energy and other natural resources have become more（3） not less so, since the book 'The Limits to Growth' was published in 1972 by a group of scientists. Second, more foodis now produced per 4 of the world's population than at any time in history. Fewer people are （5） . Third, although species are indeed becoming extinct, only about 0.7% of them are expected to disappear in the next 50 years, not 25~50%, as has so often been（6）. And finally, most forms of environmental pollution either appear to have been （7） , or are transient - associated with the early stages of industrialization and therefore best cured not by restricting economic growth, but by（8）it. One form of pollution - therelease of greenhouse gases that causes global warming - does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to（9） a devastating (令人心神不安的) problem. A bigger problem may well turn out to be an inappropriate response to it.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief that environmental standards are declining and some factors seem to cause this disjunction between （10） and reality.A) pose B) exaggerated C) acceleratingD) extinct E) exist F) perceptionG) wealthy H) magnified I) starvingJ) head K) running L) predictedM) abundantN) conceptionO) reducing专四完形填空新题型模拟题（6）During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, migrations have taken place within (11) countries; the cities with their industries have attracted people away from the country. The possibility of earning a fixed (12) in a factory or office wasmore attractive than the possibility of staying on the farm and having one's work (13) by frost, storms, or droughts. Furthermore, thedevelopment of agricultural machinery made it possible for fewer people to do the same (14) of work.Thus, at the same time when the industrial revolution made it possible to produce goods more (15) and more quickly in factories, agricultural revolution also took place. Instead of leaving fields empty every third year, farmers began to plant clover or some other crop that would (16) the soil. Instead of using only animal fertilizer, farmers began to use chemical fertilizers to keep the soil rich. These methods have enabled French farmers, for example, to get five times as much wheat as was (17) from the same land two centuries ago.In many countries farmers find it more (18) to raise only one crop or one kind of animal. They choose the kind that gives the best results. Then they sell all that they produce, instead of trying to grow a little of everything and consume what they grow. This is a more feasible type of (19) because modern methods and machinery are adapted to specific animals and specific crops. Therefore, it would be too expensive to do allthe work by hand, or to buy the (20) needed for several different kinds of farming.A. salary E. deserted I. equivalent M. destroyedB. freely F. operation J. enrich N. certainC. profitable G.amount K. fruitful O. cheaplyD. obtained H. payment L. equipment专四完形填空新题型模拟题（7）Like most parents, geologist Brain Atwater worries about his daughter's safety. But these days, he has an unusual concern; The public school she (11) in Seattle has unreinforced brick walls, a (12) being easy to collapse during earthquakes. The same (13) of walls crushed hundreds of thousands of people during the 1976 Tangshan quake in China.A decade ago, Atwater would have paid little notice to schoolroom walls. But over the last several years, he and other scientists have found (14) signs that the Pacific Northwest hasexperienced giant quakes in the distant past and that the area may be headed for a destructive shock in the near future.At a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in December, researchers discussed the (15) uncovered evidence of quake potential in the Pacific Northwest. While some remain unconvinced that huge earthquakes—with magnitudes of 8 or higher—do indeed (16) this region, a growing number consider such shocks a serious possibility.What's worrisome, they say, is that northwestern cities such as Portland, Seattle and Vancouver have not prepared for earthquakes of this magnitude, which could shake the region's (17) centers with enough force to make the recent San Francisco area damage seem (18) in comparison."I think it's quite true to say that nothing has really been designed with one of these earthquakes in mind," says seismologist Paul Somerville of Woodward. At the meeting, Somerville and his colleagues (19) estimates of the degree of shaking. Portland and Seattle would suffer during such a (20) earthquake.A. massiveB.recentlyC.constructionD.displayedE. relativelyF.attendsG.typeH.strikeI. structure J.participates K.excessive dM. disturbing N.population 0.presented专四完形填空新题型模拟题（8）Growth of trade will depend greatly on availability of energy sources. There may still be a trillion barrels of recoverable oil in the Middle East. But the oil crisis of 1974 has (11) to renewed interest in coal and to a search for （12） sources of energy. Solar, geothermal, and nuclear energy will play a large role in the years to come.Solar energy is available in （13） forms. Buildings can be heated and cooled by direct use of solar radiation, crops and trees, which are the most efficient converters of sunlight into energy, can be grown for their energy potential, wastes can be burned as （14） , sunlight can be converted into DC (direct current) electricity, electric power can be （15） from thesun-warmed surface waters of the ocean, and lastly, solar radiation can be converted into heat that will drive electric power generators. Serious problems still remain as to （16）and storage of solar energy.Geothermal energy is the energy contained within the earth. Heat is abundantly available deep in the earth's core and is constantly being produced. However, this heat is usually located at too deep a level for （17） exploitation. In short, very little is known on the use of geothermal energy, and it has （18） been exploited.Nuclear energy is produced in nuclear power plants. At these plants atoms of uranium are split, thus （19） masses of energy. Another source of energyunder development is the nuclear fusion of certain atoms of hydrogen. This could eventually （20） natural gas as a source of energy.A. rarelyB.transformationC.fuelD.replaceE. ledF.alternativeG mercial H.briefly I. derivedJ.various K.relieving L.releasingM. transportation N.financial O.described专四完形填空新题型模拟题（9）The economy of the United States after 1952 was the economy of a well-fed, almost fully employed people. Despite （11）alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a （12） of boom. An economic survey of the year 1955, atypical year of the 1950's, may be typical as （13） the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was （14）at 10 percent above that of 1954(1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufactures was about 40 percent more than it had （15） in the years immediately following World War I . The country's business spent about 30 billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income （16） for spending was almost a third greater than it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day, or about twenty-five million dollars every hour, all round the （17） . Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than twomillion wanted jobs but could not find them. Only agriculture （ 18 ）that it was not sharing in the boom. To some observers this was a sad reflection of the mid-1920's. As farmers' share of their products （19） , marketing costs rose. But there were, among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority. Those few seemed to fearthat the boom could not last long and would（20） lead to the opposite—depression.A. eventuallyB.averagedC.graduallyD.stateE. valuedF.formG.declinedH.occasionalI. casual J.argued K.descended L plainedM. clock N.available O.illustrating专四完形填空新题型模拟题（10）Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now （11） . Just a few years ago, it was （12） impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a （13） of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country Or doesn't it （14） What about table manners Should you use bothhands when you are eating Should you leave one in your lap, or on the tableThe Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also （15） a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. (16) is important both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation is for 7o'clock, the dinner guest either arrives (17 ) to that time or calls up to explain his (18)The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable— (19) if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the (20) calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way.A. especiallyB.attainableC.closeD.delayE. consideredF.hostG.deliveryH.PreparationI. share J.fool K.specifically L.acceptableM. matter N.Promptness 0.care答案与解析模拟题（1）36.F语法判断：分析句子结构可知，any后应接一个名词，且本句缺少一个名词作takin9的宾语。

专业四级完形填空及答案分析Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if i nserted in the corresp onding bla nks. Mark the best choice for each bla nk on your an swer sheet.People thinking about the orig in of Ian guage for the first time usually arrive at the con clusi on that it developed gradually as a system of grun ts, hisses and cries and ( 26 ) a very simple affair in the beg inning. ( 27 ), whe n we observe the Ian guage behaviour of ( 28 )we regard as primitive cultures,we find it ( 29 )complicated. It was believed that an Eskimo must have the tip of his ton gue a vocabulary of more tha n 10,000 words ( 30 ) to get along reas on ably well, much larger tha n the active vocabulary of an average bus in essma n who speaks En glish.( 31 ), these Eskimo words are far more highly infleeted(词尾变化的)than( 32 )of any of the well -known Europea n Ian guages,for a( 33 )noun can be spoke n or writte n in( 34 )hundred different forms, each( 35 )a precise meaning different from that of any other.The forms of the verbs are eve n more ( 36 ). The Eskimo Ian guage is, therefore,one of the most difficult in the world to learn,( 37 )the result that almost no traders or explorers have( 38 )tried to learn it. Con seque ntly , there has grow n up, in com muni cati on betwee n Eskimos and whites, a jarg on ( 39 )to the pidgi n En glish used in Old Chi na, with a vocabulary of from 300 to600 uninflected words. Most of them arederived from Eskimo but some are derived from En glish, Dani sh,Spa nish,Hawaiian and other Ianguages. It is this jargon that is usually( 40 )by travellers as “ the Eskimo Ianguage ” .26.A. must be B. must have bee n C. ought to be D. should be27.A. However B. Therefore C. Probably D. Un doubtedly28.A. whose B. that C.which D.what29.A. con spicuously B. usually C. surpris in gly D. sufficie ntly30.A.so as B.so that C. as such D. as well as31.A. However B. Moreover C. Though D. Therefore32.A. the others B. all others C. these D. those33.A. si ngle B. sin gular C. plural D. compo und34.A. some B. several C. various D. varied35.A. gett ing B. caus ing C. hav ing D. owning36.A. en dless B. multiple C. uncoun table D. nu merous37.A. with B.for C. owi ng to D.as38.A. still B. i ndeed C. just D. eve n39.A. alike B. similar C. related D. releva nt40.A. referred to B. talked about C. spoken D. told答案分析：短文大意：这篇短文以爱斯基摩语为例，介绍了原始文化的语言特点。

四级英语完型填空模拟试题与解析完型填空是四级英语考试的一项重要题型，通过填充空缺的单词或短语，考察考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度，同时也要求考生对上下文的理解和推理能力。

下面将给出一道完型填空的模拟试题，并提供解析。

Passage:In today's rapidly changing world, everyone is expected to be a lifelong learner. This means continually ___1___ new skills and knowledge throughout your life. One way to accomplish this is through informal learning. ___2___ informal learning can take many forms, it often occurs outside the traditional classroom ___3___ workplace.Here are a few examples of informal learning: reading books and___4___, watching educational videos, attending workshops or ___5___, and participating in online discussion forums. The internet has ___6___ the way we learn, as now there are numerous online platforms and courses available for anyone interested in expanding ___7___ knowledge.Informal learning has several advantages. First, it allows individuals to learn at their ___8___ pace and in their own time. This flexibility is particularly important for people with busy schedules or ___9___ who are unable to attend formal education programs. Informal learning also encourages active participation, ___10___ enables individuals to learn by doing and experimenting.In addition, informal learning can help individuals develop important___11___ such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills. By engaging in informal learning, ___12___ can gain knowledge and transferable skills that are applicable to various ___13___ of life, including their personal and professional ___14___.However, informal learning also has its ___15___. One challenge is the lack of structure and guidance, which can ___16___ individuals to become overwhelmed or lose motivation. Without a clear learning ___17___, it is easy to get distracted and lose focus. Additionally, informal learning___18___ the risk of misinformation, as not all sources or materials may be reliable or accurate.To make the most of informal learning, it is important to set goals, have a plan, and ___19___ yourself accountable. Seek out reputable sources and resources, and ___20___ to connect with others who have similar interests or goals.解析：1. A) expanding B) acquiring C) accumulating D) upgrading解析：选B) acquiring。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．If television programs did not feature criminals, they______result in increased violence in society.A．would notB．will notC．did notD．can not正确答案：A解析：虚拟语气题。

根据题意，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，所以从句用的是一般过去时态，主句要用过去将来时态，故选[A]。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST?A．Go and wash your hands.B．Have fun!C．Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please.D．Keep off the grass!正确答案：C解析：句式理解题。

[A]Go and wash your hands．意为”去洗手。

”表示命令；[B]Have fun!意为“愿你玩得开心!”表示祝愿；[C]Be an angel and fetch me my slippers please．意为“请行行好，帮我把拖鞋拿来。

”表示请求；[D]Keep off the grass!意为“请勿践踏草地!”表示禁止。

英语专业四级完形填空汇总练习题附答案 SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#一四级英语每日练习Passage 1It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better 1)______ math than girls, that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts 2)______ advanced math courses like calculus, that virtually all the great mathematicians 3)______ men. Are women born with 4)______ mathematical ability Or does society's sexism slow their progress In 1980, two Johns Hopkins University researchers tried 5)______ theeternal nature/nurture debate. Julian Stanley and Camilla Benbow 6)______ 10,000 talented seventh and eighth graders between 1972 and 1979. Using the Scholastic Aptitude Test, in which math questions are meant to measure ability rather than knowledge, they discovered 7)______ sex differences. 8)______ the verbal abilities of the males and females 9)______ differed, twice as many boys as girls scored over 500 (on a scale of 200 to 800) on mathematical ability; at the 700 level, the ratio was 14 to 1. The conclusion: males have 10)______ superior mathematical reasoning ability. Benbow and Stanley's findings, 11)______ were published in "Science", disturbed some men and 12)______ women. Now there is comfort for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math 13)______ not, after all, a natural male domain. Prof. Zalman Usiskin studied 1,366 tenth graders. They were selected from geometry classes andtested on their ability to solve geometry proofs, a subject requiring14)______ abstract reasoning and spatial ability. The conclusion 15)______ by Usiskin: there are no sex differences in math ability.1. A. at B. to C. of D. about2. A. in tackling B. tackling C. to tackle D. about tackling3. A. might be B. have been C. must be D. had been4. A. smaller B. less C. fewer D. not more5. A. to settle B. to set C. settling D. setting6. A. were tested B. have tested C. were testing D. had tested7. A. distinct B. instinct C. remote D. vague8. A. Since B. However C. As D. While9. A. scarcely not B. virtually C. largely D. hardly10. A. superficially B. universally C. inherently D. initially11. A. as B. that C. which D. all12. A. few B. not a few C. not few D. quite few13. A. be B. were C. was D. is14. A. none of B. neither of C. either D. both15. A. got B. gained C. reached D. accomplishedPassage 2We all know that a magician does not really depend on "magic" to perform his tricks, but on his ability to act at great speed. 16)______,this does not prevent us from enjoying watching a magician 17)______rabbits from a hat. 18)______ the greatest magician of all time was Harry Houdini who died in 1926. Houdini mastered the art of 19)______. He could free himself from the tight test knots or the most complicated locks in seconds.20)______ no one really knows how he did this, there is no doubt 21)______ he had made a close study of every type of lock ever invented. He liked to carry a small steel needle like tool strapped to his leg and he used this inplace of a key.Houdini once asked the Chicago police to lock him in prison. They22)______ him in chains and locked him up, but he freed himself 23)______ an instant. The police 24)______ him of having used a tool and locked him up again . This time he wore no clothes and there were chains round his neck, waist, wrists, and legs; but he again escaped in a few minutes. Houdini had probably hidden his "needle" in a wax like 25)______ and dropped it on the floor in the passage. 26)______ he went past, he stepped on it so that it stuck to the bottom of his foot. His most famous escape, however, was27)______ astonishing. He was heavily chained up and enclosed in an empty wooden chest, the lid of 28)______ was nailed down. The 29)______ was dropped into the sea in New York harbor. In one minute Houdini had swum to the surface. When the chest was 30)______, it was opened and the chains were found inside.16. A. Generally B. However C. Possibly D. Likewise17. A. to produce B. who produces C. produce D. how to produce18. A. Out of the question B. Though C. Probably D. Undoubted19. A. escaping B. locking C. opening D. dropping20. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Perhaps D. Although21. A. if B. whether C. as to D. that22. A. involved B. closed C. connected D. bound23. A. at B. by C. in D. for24. A. rid B. charged C. accused D. deprived25. A. candle B. mud C. something D. substance26. A. As B. Usually C. Maybe D. Then27. A. overall B. all but C. no longer D. altogether28. A. it B. which C. that D. him29. A. chest B. body C. lid D. chain30. A. brought up B. sunk C. broken apart D. snapped二Passage 3Who won the World cup 1998 football game What happened at the United Nations How did the critics like the new play 31)______ an event takes place, newspapers are on the streets giving the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, reporters are on the spot to gather the news. Newspapers have one basic 32)______, to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 33)______ it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 34)______ inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 35)______, this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly make use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 36)______ and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 37)______ and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out into many other fields. Besides keeping readers 38)______ of the latest news, today's newspapers educate and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 39)______ advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 40)______. Newspapers are sold at a price that 41)______ even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 42)______ of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The success in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 43)______ in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper Circulation depends somewhat on the workof the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 44)______ in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as source of information 45)______ the community, city, country, state, nation and world and even outer space.31. A. Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before32. A. reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose33. A. make B. publish C. know D. write34.A. anotherB. otherC. one anotherD. the other35.A. HoweverB. AndC. ThereforeD. So36.A. valueB. ratioC. rateD. speed37.A. spreadB. passedC. printedD. completed38.A. informB. be informedC. to be informedD. informed39.A. onB. throughC. withD. of40.A. formsB. existenceC. contentsD. purpose41.A. tries to coverB. manages to coverC. fails to coverD. succeeds in42.A. sourceB. originC. courseD. finance43.A. measuresB. measuredC. is measuredD. was measured44.A. offeringB. offeredC. which offeredD. to be offered45.A. byB. withC. atD. aboutPassage 4The United States is well known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. 46)______ these wide modern roads are generally 47)______ and well maintained, with 48)______ sharp curves andstraight sections, a direct route is not always the most 49)______ one.Large highways often pass 50)______ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally 51)______ large urban centers, which means that they become crowded with 52)______ traffic during rush hours,53)______ the "fast, direct" route becomes a very slow route.However, there is almost always another routeto take 54)______ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the 55)______ new "superhighways", there are often older, 56)______ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. 57)______ of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high 58)______, or down frightening hillsideto towns 59)______ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes,longer and slower, they generally go to places 60)______the air is clean and scenery is beautiful, and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh, clean view of the world.46.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Therefore47.A. stableB. splendidC. smoothD. complicated48.A. littleB. fewC. muchD. many49.A. terribleB. possibleC. enjoyableD. profitable50.A. toB. intoC. overD. by51.A. leadB. connectC. collectD. communicate52.A. largeB. fastC. highD. heavy53.A. whenB. forC. butD. that54.A. unlessB. ifC. asD. since55.A. relativelyB. regularlyC. respectivelyD. reasonably56.A. andB. lessC. moreD. or57.A. AllB. SeveralC. LotsD. Some58.B. cliffsC. roadsD. paths59.A. lyingB. layingC. laidD. lied60.A. thereB. whenC. whichD. wherePassage 5Early Tudor England was to a large extentself-sufficient. Practically all the necessities of life -- food, clothing, fuel and housing -- were produced from native resources by native effort, and it was to 61)______ these primary needs that the great mass of the population labored 62)______ its daily tasks. Production was for the most part organized in innumerable small units. In the country the farm, the hamlet and the village lived on 63)______ they could grow or make for themselves, and 64) ______ the sale of any surplus in the local market town, 65)______ in the towns craftsmen applied themselves to their one-man business, making the boots and shoes, the caps and the cloaks, the 66)______ and harness of townsmen and countrymen 67)______. Once a week town and country would meet to make 68)______ at a market which came 69) ______ realizing the medieval idea of direct contact between producer and 70)______. This was the traditional economy, which was hardly altered for some centuries, and which set the 71) ______ of work and the standard of life of perhaps nice out of 72) ______ ten English men and women. The work was long and 73)______, and the standard of life achieved was almost 74)______ low. Most Englishmen lied by a diet which was often 75)______ and always monotonous, wore coarse and ill-fitting clothes which harbored dirt undermine, and lived in holes whose squalor would affront the modern slum dweller.61.A. settleB. answerC. satisfy62.A. atB. inC. onD. with63.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. where64.A. withB. byC. onD. for65.A. althoughB. whileC. neverthelessD. when66.A. machinesB. apparatusC. equipmentD. implement67.A. similarB. skinC. likeD. alike68.A. exchangeB. bargainC. dealingD. ride69.A. close atB. adjacent toC. near toD. near-by70.A. consumerB. buyerC. userD. shopper71.A. modelB. formC. patternD. method72.A. everyB. eachC. theD. other73.A. cruelB. hardC. ruthlessD. severe74.A. unimaginativelyB. unimaginablyC. imaginarilyD. unimaginedly75.A. weakB. littleC. meagerD. sparsePassage 6Unlike most sports, which evolved over time from street games, basketball was designed by one man to suit a particularpurpose. The man was Dr. James Naismith, and his purpose was to invent a vigorous game that could be played indoors in the winter.In 1891, Naismith was an instructor at a training school, which trained physical education instructors for the YMCAs. That year the school was trying 76)______ up with a physical activity that the men could enjoy 77)______ the football and baseball seasons. None of the standard indoor activities 78)______ their interest for long. Naismith was asked to solve the problem by the school.He first tried to 79)______ some of the popular outdoor sports, but they were all too rough. The men were getting bruised form tackling each other and 80)______ hit with equipment. So, Naismith decided to invent a game that would incorporate the most common elements of outdoor team sports without having the real physical contact.Most popular sports used a ball, so he chose a soccer ball because it was soft and large enough that it 81)______ no equipment, such as a bat or a racket to hit it. Next he decided 82)______ an elevated goal, so that scoring world depend on skill and accuracy rather than on 83)______ only.His goals were two peach baskets, 84)______ to ten-foot-high balconies at each end of the gym. The basic 85)______ of the game was to throw the ball into the basket. Naismith worth rules for the game, 86)______ of which, though with some small changes, are still87)______ effect.Basketball was an immediate success. The students 88)______ it to their friends and the new sport quickly 89)______ on. Today, basketball is one of the most popular games 90)______ the world.76.A. to have comeB. comingC. comeD. to come77.A. between? ? ? ?B. duringC. whenD. for78.A. rousedB. heldC. hadD. were79.A. imitateB. adoptC. adaptD. renovate80.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. were81.A. requestedB. usedC. requiredD. took82.A. onB. toC. ofD. with83.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. might84.A. fixedB. fixingC. that fixD. which fixed85.A. methodB. ruleC. wayD. ideaB. muchC. manyD. little87.A. withB. in? ? ? ?C. onD. for88.A. definedB. spreadC. taughtD. discussed89.A. wentB. tookC. putD. caught90.A. ofB. throughoutC. amongD. through1. A2. C3. B4. B5. A6. D7. A8. D9. D10. C11. C12. B13. D16. B17. C18. C19. A20. D21. D22. D23. C24. C25. D26. A27. D28. B29. A30. A31. C32. D33. C34. B35. A36. D37. C38. D39. B40. B41. C42. A43. C44. B45. D46. A47. C48. B49. C50. D51. B52. D55. A56. B57. D58. B59. A60. D61. C62. A63. B64. C65. B66. D67. D68. A69. C70. A71. C72. A73. B74. B75. C76. D77. A78. B79. C80. A81. C82. A83. B84. A85. D86. C87. B88. C89. B90. B ClozeDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern bent emerged during the 18th century.? ? The western philosophers and critics of this time devoted much attention to such matters (1)_____ natural beauty, the sublime, and representation -- a trend reflecting the central position they had given to the philosophy of nature.? ? (2)_____ that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more (3)_____ and has begun to (4)_____ the philosophy of nature.? ? Various issues (5)_____ to the philosophy of art have had a (6)_____ impact (7)_____ the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics.? ?(8)_____ among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and(9)_____ the distinction between representation and expression.? ? Still another far-reaching question has to do with the value of art.? ? Two opposing theoretical positions (10)_____ on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good, (11)_____ the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself.? ? Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste, one of the basic concerns of aesthetics.? ? In recent years there has also been an increasing (12)_____ with art as the prime object of critical judgment.? ? Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought, (13)_____ have followed (14)_____ of two approaches.? ? In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis and interpretation of the work of art.? ? (15)_____, it is devoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to(16)_____ a particular way of perceiving it.Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry.? ? The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such (17)_____ problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the (18)_____ of a history of art; the (19)_____ of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical (20)_____ in the conduct of everyday affairs.1.A. forB. asC. toD. with2.A. SinceB. ForC. AsD. In3.A. promotionalB. promissoryC. promiscuousD. prominent4.A. plantB. supplantC. transplantD. replant5.A. centralB. concentratingC. focusingD. centering6.A. markingB. remarkingC. markedD. remarked7.A. onB. forC. inD. to8.A. ForebodyingB. ForemostC. ForethoughtfulD. Foregone9.A. forB. forC. toD. on10.A. have broughtB. have been broughtC. have takenD. have been taken11.A. whereasB. whereinC. whereonD. wherefore12.A. preoccupancyB. preoccupationC. premonitionD. preoption13.A. artistsB. writersC. criticsD. analysts14.A. allB. eitherC. neitherD. none15.A. In the other mannerB. In the other wayC. In anotherD. In the other16.A. justifyB. justifiedC. justifyingD. having justified17.A. diverseB. dividedC. divineD. dividual18.A. vicinityB. viabilityC. villainyD. visibility19.A. relianceB. reliabilityC. reliefD. relevancy20.A. reasonB. reasonablenessC. reasoningD. reasonability1. B2. A3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. D11. A12. B13. C14. B15. D16. C17. A18. B19. D20. CClozeDecide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Select the correct choice for each blank.Painting, the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment, has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20,000 years.? ? Together with other activities (1)_____ ritualistic in origin but have come to be designated as artistic (such as music or dance), painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (2)_____ to express his own personality and his(3)_____ understanding of an existence beyond the material world.? ?(4)_____ music and dance, however, examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day.? ? The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction (5)_____ the 15,000-year-old cave murals of Lascaux -- some examples (6)_____ to the considerable powers ofdraftsmanship of these early artists.? ? And painting, like other arts, exhibits universal qualities that (7)_____ for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (8)_____ examples of early painting anywhere in the world arefound in Western Europe and the Soviet Union.? ? But some 5,000 years ago,the areas in which important paintings were executed (9)_____ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions.? ? (10)_____, Western shared a European cultural tradition -- the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and, later, the countries of the New World.? ?Western painting is in general distinguished by its concentration (11)_____ the representation of the human (12)_____, whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world.? ? The Renaissance (13)_____ this tradition through a (14)_____ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance, harmony, and perspective in the visible world, linking painting (15)_____ the developing sciences of anatomy and optics.? ? The first real (16)_____ from figurative painting came with the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries.? ? The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was increasingly(17)_____ "painterly" qualities of the (18)_____ of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling.? ? In the 20th century theseinterests (19)_____ to the development of a third major tradition in Western painting, abstract painting, which sought to (20)_____ and express the true nature of paint and painting through action and form.1.A. may have beenB. that may haveC. may haveD. that may have been2.A. seekB. soughtC. seek forD. sought for3.A. emergingB. emergencyC. mergingD. merger4.A. AsB. UnlikeC. LikeD. Since5.A. fromB. toC. intoD. for6.A. ratifyB. testifyC. certifyD. gratify7.A. make easyB. make it easyC. make hardD. make it hard8.A. extinctB. extentC. extantD. exterior9.A. had shiftedB. have shiftedC. shiftingD. shifted10.A. NeverthelessB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Therefore11.A. toB. inC. onD. for12.A. figureB. shapeC. shadowD. form13.A. extractedB. extendedC. extortedD. extruded14.A. closingB. closeC. closedD. closure15.A. onB. forC. inD. to16.A. breakB. breakageC. breakdownD. breaking17.A. concerned withB. concerningC. concerning withD. concerned for18.A. reactionB. actionC. interactionD. relation19.A. distributedB. attributedC. contributedD. construed20.A. discoverB. uncoverC. recoverD. cover2. B3. A4. B5. A6. B7. B8. C9. D10. D11. C12. A13. B14. B15. D16. A17. A18. C19. C20. BDirections: Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.? ? Select the correct choice for each blank.Flight simulator (飞行模拟器) refers to any electronic or mechanical system for training airplane and spacecraft pilots and crew member by simulating flight conditions.? ? The purpose of simulation is not to completely substitute (1)_____ actual flight training but to thoroughly familiarize students with the vehicle (2)_____ before they (3)_____ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.? ? Simulations also is useful for review and for familiarizing pilots with new (4)_____ to existing craft. Two early flight simulators appeared in England within a decade after the first flight of Orville and Wilbur Wright.? ? They were designed to enable pilots to stimulate simple aircraft (5)_____ in three dimensions: nose up or down; left wing high and right low, or vice versa; and (6)_____ to left or right.? ? It took until 1929, however, for a truly effective simulator, the Link Trainer, to appear, devised by Edwin A. Link, a self-educated aviator and inventor from Binghamton, New York.? ? (7)_____, airplane instrumentation had been developed sufficiently to permit "blind" flying on instruments alone, but training pilots to do so involved (8)_____ risk.? ? Link built a model of an airplane cockpit equipped (9)_____ instrument panel and controls that could realistically stimulate all the movements of an airplane.? ? Pilots could use the device for instrument training, manipulating the controls (10)_____ instrument readings so as to maintain straight and level flight or (11)_____ climb or descent with no visual reference (12)_____ any horizon except for the artificial one on the instrument panel.? ? The trainer was modified (13)_____ aircraft technology advanced.? ? Commercial airlines began to use the Link Trainer for pilot training, and the US government began purchasing them in 1934, (14)_____ thousands more as World War II approached.Technological advances during the war, particularly in electronics, helped to make the flight simulator increasingly (15)_____.? ? The use of efficient analog computers in the early 1950s led to further improvements.? ? Airplane cockpits, controls, and instrument displays had by then become so individualized that it was no longer feasible to use a generalized trainer to prepare pilots to fly anything (16)_____ the simplest light planes.? ? By the 1950s, the US Air Force was using simulators that precisely (17)_____ the cockpits of its planes.? ? During the early 1960s (18)_____ digital and hybrid computers were adopted, and their speed and flexibilityrevolutionized simulation systems.? ? Further advances in computer and(19)_____ technology, notably the development of virtual-reality simulation, have made it possible to (20)_____ highly complex real-life conditions.1.A. forB. toC. withD. on2.A. concerningB. concernC. being concernedD. concerned3.A. undertakeB. undergoC. underplayD. underuse4.A. modelsB. modificationsC. modifiersD. modica5.A. manifestationsB. manipulationsC. manifestoesD. maneuvers6.A. yawlingB. yawningC. yawingD. yawping7.A. From then onB. From now onC. By nowD. By then8.A. considerableB. considerateC. consideringD. considered9.A. forB. inC. withD. on10.A. on the part ofB. on the basis ofC. on the track ofD. on the verge of11.A. controlB. controllableC. controlledD. controller12.A. toB. forC. onD. in13.A. as forB. as toC. asD. for14.A. acquiringB. requiringC. sustainingD. retaining15.A. actualB. realisticC. realizingD. true16.A. exceptB. except forC. apart fromD. but17.A. replenishedB. replacedC. replicatedD. reposed18.A. electronicB. electricC. electricityD. electron19.A. programB. programmableC. programmedD. programming20.A. resurrectB. reproduceC. resuscitateD. resume2. D3. B4. B5. D6. C7. D8. A9. C10. B11. C12. A13. C14. A15. B16. D17. C18. A19. D20. B。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）-试卷256(总分：52.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE(总题数：26，分数：52.00)1.PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________解析：2.Your books and magazines are almost in a_______; go and put them in order.（分数：2.00）A.chaosB.disorderC.mess √D.riot解析：解析：你的书和杂志简直是乱七八糟，去把它们整理一下。

A chaos指极度的杂乱和近乎完全的混乱，例如：The government collapsed and chaos reigned．政府垮台，到处一片混乱。

B．disorder“混乱，杂乱”，常指缺乏整齐、顺序，例如：The emergency room was in disorder．急救室一片混乱。

C．mess 指“混乱，混杂”，指十分肮脏，不整齐的状态，例如：This room’s in a mess．这个房间杂乱不堪。

D．riot 指“暴乱，暴动”，例如：He was killed in the riots．他在暴乱中被杀。

英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题参照答案与解析11.Ho.ca..concentrat.i.yo.________.continuall._____.m.wit.sill. questions?A.have.interruptedB.are.interruptedC.had.interruptingD.were.interrupting选A。

虽然我觉得更应当说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。

不过这里用目前完毕时表达旳是一种动作发生过成为过去经历, 有也许多次发生, 也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不停反复到目前。

12.Amon.th.fou.sentence.below.Sentenc.__.expresse.th.highes.d egre.o.possibility?A.I.ma.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.B.I.migh.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.C.I.coul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.D.I.shoul.tak..lon.tim.t.fin..solutio.t.th.problem.选D。

四个里把握度最高旳是should, 另一方面是may, 最终是might和could。

13.Sh.i..bette.speake.tha.____.i.th.class.A.an.boyB.th.othe.boysC.othe.an.girlD.al.th.girls选A。

主语是she, 女旳, 因此不能选B。

C旳对旳说法是any other girl。

14.Nobod.hear.hi.sing.______?A.di.oneB.di.heC.didn’.theyD.di.they选B。

60. Prices for bikes at that store run__________250 dollars. A. as high as B. as high to C. so high to D. so high as61. He will not be __________ to vote in this year's election. A. enough old B. as old enough C. old enough D. enough old as62. Thomas Jefferson's achievements as an architect rival his contributions __________a politician. A. such B. more C. asD. than63. According to the conditions of my scholarship, after finishing my degree__________.A. my education will be employed by the universityB. employment will be given to me by the universityC. the university will employ meD. I will be employed by the university64. If Bob's wife won't agree to sign the papers, __________A. neither he will B. neither will he C. neither won't he D. he won't neither65. _____ is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A. What B. That C. I t D. As66. A violent revolution having broken out, all the ports of that country were laid under a(n) ______.A. boycottB. embargoC. embarkD. ban67. Since_________ can't work in the United States without a permit, so it is of great importance for them to present their credentials to the government. A. e migrants B. expatriates C. migrants D. immigrants68. Most investors are taught at the very beginning that there is no place for __________in investment markets.A. feelingB. emotionC. passionD. sentiment69. I__________ my ordinary income by doing some part-time work. A. compliment B. Complement C. supplement D. implement70. Before the statue could be __________to the United States, a site had to be found for it and a pedestal had to be built.A. transformedB. transportedC. transferredD. transmitted71. The final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage __________upon the world by the war,A. imposedB. impressedC. compelledD. compressed72. Roger, who __________in courage, is highly respected by all his peers in the villages. A. bounds B. possesses C. declares D. abounds73. The tourists are told that the remotest village in this area is only_____ by a river.A. accessible B. available C. obtainable D. achievable74. He__________ interrupted me by asking irrelevant questions. A. continually B. continuously C. consistently D. constantly75. Being a man of _________ and public spirit. Mr. Russell labored zealously to advance the interest of the community and wa s much interested in bringing new manufacturing interests to Waterloo. A. firm B. enterprise C. company D. corporation76. When people do things wrong we should try hard to forgive them, as the idiom goes, “To ______ is human.”A. referB. conferC. deferD. err77. Although gaining a job as a real __________agent or broker may be relatively easy, beginning agents and brokers may face competition from well-established, mo re experienced ones. A. property B. estate C. house D. assets78. The constitution of the State required that property should be __________for taxation at its market value.A. estimatedB. appraisedC. evaluatedD. valued79. On June 15, 1909, after Scott finished his rushed plans for his________ to the South Pole, he departed from England.A. tourB. voyageC. expeditionD. excursion80. The government authority had to __________oil and other products so that it would not run out during war.A. shareB. fareC. provideD. rationSECTI ON A COMPOSI TI ON [35 MI N]We all know that men and women play different roles in modern society, and that they differ in many ways, such as how to perceive the world, how to tackle prob lems and how to approach people. Think about the issue and discuss the different ways in which men and women behave in terms of interpersonal relationships, express ing affection, friendship and views on beauty.about 200 words on the following topic:The Different Approaches or Perceptions of Men and WomenMarks will be rewarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.SECTI ON B NOTE-WRI TI NG [10 MI N]Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:You are William or Aileen. You are invited this weekend to a farewell party hosted by your friend, Sandy, who is going abroad for his PhD. Study. However, yo u are unable to see him off. Write him a note politely declining his invitation and expressing your good wishes to him.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.Key:31-35BCCDC 36-40CBAAB 41-45ACCBD46-50BBADA51-55BCACA56-60CBDCA61-65CCDBD66-70BDDCB 71-75ADAAB 76-80DBBCD英语专业四级完形填空练习第15期An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers on the subject have explored this __1__—indeed, contradiction—which goes to the heart of what is wro ng with the __2__ to put computers in the classroom.An education that aims at getting a student a certain kind of job is a/an __3__ education, justified for reasons radically different from why education is __4 __ required by law. I t is not simply to __5__ everyone’s job prospects that all children are legally __6__ to attend school into their teens.Rather, we have a certai n __7__ of the American citizen,a character who is __8__ if he cannot competently assess __9__ his livelihood and happiness are affected by things __10__ of hims elf.But this was not always the case; before it was legally required for all children to attend school until a certain __11__, it was widely accepted that some were just not equipped __12__ nature to pursue this kind of education.With optimism characteristic of all industrialized countries, we came to accept that everyone is __13_ _ to be educated. Computer-education advocates __14__ this optimistic notion for a pessimism that __15__ their otherwise cheery outlook. __16__ on the c onfusion bet ween educational and vocational reasons for bringing computers into schools, computer-education advocates often __17__ the job prospects of graduates over their education al __18__.There are some good arguments for a technical education given the right kind of student. Many European schools __19__ the con cept of professional training early on in order to make sure children are __20__ equipped for the professions they want to join.1.[A]distinction [B]topic [C]separation [D]education2.[A]campaign [B]practice [C]action [D]goal3.[A]informal [B]basic [C]technical [D]expensive4.[A]differently [B]universally [C]conversely [D]regularly5.[A]form [B]consist [C]arise [D]raise6.[A]ordered [B]inquired [C]required [D]acquired7.[A]conception [B]information [C]theme [D]imagination 8.[A]complete [B]accomplished [C]incomplete [D]improper9.[A]why [B]what [C]where [D]how 10.[A]inside [B]outside [C]beside [D]aside11.[A]year [B]age [C]day [D]extent 12.[A]in [B]at [C]by [D]with13.[A]fit [B]responsible [C]suitable [D]able 14.[A]consider [B]forget [C]forsake [D]foretell15.[A]believes [B]becomes [C]bears [D]betrays 16.[A]Encountering [B]Banking [C]Devising [D]Seeking17.[A]emphasize [B]encourage [C]engage [D]enlarge 18.[A]academy [B]position [C]degree [D]achievement19.[A]interact [B]introduce [C]announce [D]invent 20.[A]traditionally [B]drastically [C]properly [D]hardly答案： 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.B 20.C英语专业四级完形填空练习第14期A translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages.He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother to ngue or language of habitual __1__, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional _ _2__. I n addition to this, it is __3__ that he should have an enquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to __4__ quickly the basic principles of new developments.He should be willing to work __5__ his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to __6__ other people because his own __7__ does not always p rove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and __8__ and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a noddin g __9__ with printing techniques and proof-reading.If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firms, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to __10__ rap idly from one source language to __11__, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently __12__ of him in such work. Bearing in __ 13__ the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, __14__ that he should be able to speak the languages he is __15__ with.If he does speak them, it is an __16__ rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. I t is, __17__, de sirable that he should have an __18__ idea about the pronunciation of his source languages, even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same __19__ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does no t __20__.1.[A]application [B]use [C]utility [D]usage2.[A]equipment [B]language [C]performance [D]facility3.[A]wise [B]unique [C]desirable [D]effective4.[A]input [B]grasp [C]seek [D]expand5.[A]on [B]in [C]for [D]by6.[A]learn [B]imitate [C]conduct [D]consult7.[A]profession [B]intelligence [C]knowledge [D]style 8.[A]steadily [B]accurately [C]regularly [D]reasonably9.[A]familiarity [B]acquaintance [C]knowledge [D]skill 10.[A]change [B]transform [C]turn [D]switch11.[A]another [B]other [C]one [D]all 12.[A]lacked [B]required [C]faced [D]confronted13.[A]brain [B]thought [C]mind [D]memory 14.[A]essential [B]unnecessary [C]advantageous [D]useless15.[A]doing [B]dealing [C]deciding [D]working 16.[A]idea [B]advice [C]advantage [D]accordance17.[A]however [B]accordingly [C]consequently [D]thus 18.[A]adjacent [B]ambiguous [C]artificial [D]approximate19.[A]refers [B]comes [C]applies [D]amounts 20.[A]matter [B]mind [C]harm [D]work答案： 1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A2011年英语专四单项选择模拟题(1)51. He advised Jane __ anyone about the shortages of food. A. not telling B. not tell C. tell not D. not to tell52. He operates the new machine as if he __ special training in it. A. has received B. had received C. would receive D. received53. I t is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you __ it.A. mustn't have doneB. shouldn't have doneC. oughtn't to have doneD. didn't have to do54. __., he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A. Although much he likes herB. Much although he likes herC. As he likes her muchD. Much as he likes her55. The newly broadened stadium is __ of the previous one.A. the size of three timesB. three times the sizeC. as much as the three times sizeD. three times more than the size56. I hope that the little __ I've been able to do has been of some use. A. which B. what C. that D. when57. I like __ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one58. I like to play the piano but I can't play it well. ___ Sophie.A. As is the same with B I t is the same with C. So it is the same as D. So is it with59. I n vain __ to get in touch with the Embassy. A. they tried B. tried they C. did they try D. they have tried60. He had hardly finished the article __ the light went out. A. as B. until C. than D. when61. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he __ better.A. needn't have doneB. must have doneC. couldn't have doneD. couldn't have done62. "He's no more able to read Japanese than I am." The sentence means thatA. neither he nor I am able to read Japanese.B. I can read Japanese but he can't.C. my Japanese is better than him.D. both he and I are able to read Japanese.63. Which of the following can be used to complete "You'd better do it by yourself, __ you?"A. hadn'tB. wouldn'tC. didn'tD. don't64. In "What do you think he likes?" what is __ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement65, "He is the last person to be fit for the job." has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. He is the one that isn't fit for the job.B. He is the one that is not suitable for the job.C. He is the fittest person for the job.D. He might be the person that is least wanted.66. You shouldn't __ your father's instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.A. deduce B. deliberate C. defy D. denounce67. The new underground railway will ___the journey to all parts of the city.A. consume B. eliminate C. formulate D. facilitate68. The new" secretary has written a remarkably __ report only in a few pages but with all the details.A. conciseB. clearC. preciseD. elaborate69. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from __ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A. configurationB. constitutionC. condemnationD. contamination70. The city will __ these buildings to make room for the new highway. A. tear off B. tear out C. tear away D. tear down71. I f anyone wants to be __ by others, wealth, clothing or physical attractiveness are not requirements.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectableD. respected72. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn't __ her grip on my arm. A. loosen B. remove C. relieve D. dismiss73. Bob isn't __, but he did badly in the final exams last semester. A. gloomy B. dull C. awkward D. tedious74. My tutor, frequently reminds me to ___ myself of every chance to improve my English. A. assure B. inform C. avail D. notify75. Fashion designers are rarely concerned with vital things like warmth, comfort and __A. stabilityB. capabilityC. durabilityD. availability76. Optimism is a ___ shown to be associated with good physical health, less depression and longer life.A. trailB. traitC. traceD. track77. The newly-elected president is determined to __ the established policy of developing agriculture. A. go for B. go on C. go by D. go up78. I am so busy that I only go home to visit my folks once in a blue moon. The italicized phrase means __A. rarelyB. barelyC. now and thenD. one a year79. A man's worth lies not___ in. what he has as in what he is. A. so much B. much so C. too much D. much too80. I t is well known that knowledge is the __ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatible B. incredible C. indefinite D. indispensable51 [D]【译文】他建议简不要把食物匮乏的情况告诉任何人，【解析】考查动词搭配和动词不定式的否定形式。

2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案2024年英语专业四级考试完型填空模拟试题及答案一、文章类型本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了英语专业四级考试中完型填空题型的解题技巧和策略。

二、关键词和内容梳理1、完型填空题型介绍 a. 考试大纲中的要求 b. 常见题型及难度2、解题技巧 a. 通读全文，了解文章大意 b. 根据上下文推断答案 c. 注意语法和词汇的运用 d. 善于利用逻辑推理3、解题策略 a. 时间分配合理 b. 优先处理熟悉的话题和词汇 c.避免常见的陷阱和错误 d. 多练习，提高解题效率三、填空题目1、根据上下文推断答案：The teacher wrote the lesson on the board and ______ the class. a. lectured b. taught c. instructed d. taught 答案：a. lectured2、注意语法和词汇的运用：The students took notes in their notebooks and ______ attended the class. a. devotionally b.religiously c. enthusiastically d. attentively 答案：d. attentively3、善于利用逻辑推理：From the ______ of the evidence, the police concluded that the suspect was guilty. a. amount b. quality c. quantity d. standard 答案：b. quality四、解析答案第1题中，根据上下文推断答案，需要选择一个与“讲授课程”意义相符的动词。

选项a lectured符合该意义，因此是正确答案。

选项b taught和选项d taught的意思相同，但与上下文不符，因此排除。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷260(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．We stood still, gazing out over the limitless _______ of the ocean.A．spaceB．spreadC．stretchD．expanse正确答案：D解析：我们静静地站着，凝视着眼前这片浩瀚无垠的大海。

A．space泛指一般意义上的“空地，空间”，例如：A table took up much of the space．一张桌子占了很大空间。

B．spread指“延伸的区域”，往往是指有界限的，例如a spread of land土地面积。

C．stretch只用于单数，常表示身体上的而伸展，或者长度、广度上的增长性、伸缩性，例如：I got up and had a stretch我起床后伸了伸懒腰。

D．expanse常与of连用，表示一片广大的、没有间隔的或障碍的广阔区域，多用于天空、海洋(如本题)、田野等，例如：the vast expanse of sea浩瀚无垠的海。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．All he said was so free from effort and _______ and was said with such a captivating charm.A．simultaneousB．homogenousC．spontaneousD．monotonous正确答案：C解析：他说话的时候不假思索，随意发挥，而且带着迷人的魅力。

专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷26(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Personality is to a large extent inherent—A type parents usually bring about A type【C1】______. But the environment must also have a【C2】______effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is【C3】______to become a major factor in the lives of their children. One place where children【C4】______ up A characteristics is school, which is, by its very【C5】______, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools 【C6】______ the win at all costs’ moral standard and 【C7】______ their success by sporting achievements. The current 【C8】______ for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two 【C9】______system, in which competitive A types seem in some way better than their B type fellows. Being too【C10】______ to win can have dangerous consequences; remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped【C11】______ seconds after saying: “ Rejoice, we conquer!”By far the worst form of competition in schools is the【C12】______ emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The【C13】______of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, by competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful. Obviously, it is neither 【C14】______ nor desirable that all A youngsters change into B’s. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child’s personality【C15】______ his possible future employment. If the【C16】______ of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children 【C17】______values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such 【C18】______as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors 【C19】______ from A type stock. B’s are important and should be【C20】______.1．【C1】A．offsetB．offshoreC．offenceD．offspring正确答案：D解析：形近词辨析题。

专业英语四级语法与词汇-26(总分30,考试时间90分钟)单项选择题1. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ______, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.A. was turned outB. was being turned outC. being turned outD. turned out2. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well3. One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are ______ as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.A. referredB. perceivedC. recommendedD. presumed4. On no account ______ ever leave the baby at home alone.A. should youB. you shouldC. shall youD. you shall5. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.A. blunderedB. tangledC. bewilderedD. hampered6. I can ______ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with7. If you ______ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. didn't watchedC. hadn't watchedD. wouldn't have watched8. Miss Green was ______ $I00 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed9. He had ______ on the subject.A. a rather strong opinionB. rather strong opinionC. rather the strong opinionD. the rather strong opinion10. He ordered the work ______.A. started at onceB. to be started at onceC. to start at onceD. at once start11. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ______ find a place to settle down.A. canB. he canC. heD. for him to12. Man's never-ceasing ______ for knowledge continues to broaden our understanding of the earth's atmosphere.A. requestB. questC. investigationD. research13. —How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?—Oh, you know he always manages ______ a tight situation.A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out of14. Danny left this ______ message on my answering machine: "I must see you. Meet me at twelve o'clock." Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguousB. responsibleC. implicitD. thoughtful15. A writer has to ______ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.A. drawing back fromB. draw inC. draw upD. draw on16. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs17. ______, she led a life of complete seclusion.A. Being disgracedB. DisgracedC. DisgracingD. She was disgraced18. It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. can accomplishC. accomplishD. has accomplished19. The 1986 Challenger space-shuttle ______ was caused by unusually low temperatures immediately before the launch.A. expeditionB. controversyC. dismayD. disaster20. In 1840, both Lucretia Mort and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented ______ proper seating at the World's anti-slavery convention in London because of their sex.A. refusingB. to be refusedC. being refusedD. having refused21. Most good writers use every means ______ to make the reader's way smooth and easy.A. at their disposalB. at their requestC. at their willD. at their convenience22. Beryl hardly ever goes to ______ the cinema.A. neither the theatre orB. either the theatre norC. neither the theatre norD. the theatre or23. Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is accepted as a symbol of ______ love.A. successiveB. consecutiveC. eternalD. insistent24. You said the books were on the desk, but ______ there.A. there was no oneB. there were noneC. there were no onesD. was none25. Nobody ______ that something was wrong at that time.A. commentedB. committedC. noticedD. expressed26. We can hear ______ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well27. **e and help me with this form because I don't know how to ______ it.A. set aboutB. set offC. set asideD. set up28. —He is already on the wrong side of forties.—It's about time he ______ himself a wife and settled down.A. findsB. should findC. foundD. had found29. It is a(n) ______ attitude to take towards life.A. absurdB. sillyC. stupidD. authentic30. Language, culture and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.A. indistinctlyB. separatelyC. irrelevantlyD. independently。

最新英语专业四级完形填空模拟练习及答案最新英语专业四级完形填空模拟练习及答案知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的最新英语专业四级完形填空模拟练习及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Painting， the execution of forms and shapes on a surface by means of pigment，has been continuously practiced by humans for some 20，000 years. Together with other activities (1)_____ ritualistic in origin but have come to be designated as artistic (such as music or dance)， painting was one of the earliest ways in which man (2)_____ to express his own personality and his(3)_____ understanding of an existence beyond the material world.(4)_____ music and dance， however， examples of early forms of painting have survived to the present day. The modern eye can derive aesthetic as well as antiquarian satisfaction (5)_____ the 15，000-year-old cave murals of Lascaux —— some examples (6)_____ to the considerable powers of draftsmanship of these early artists. And painting， like other arts， exhibits universal qualities that (7)_____ for viewers of all nations and civilizations to understand and appreciate.The major (8)_____ examples of early painting anywhere in the world are found in Western Europe and the Soviet Union. But some 5，000 years ago， the areas in which important paintings were executed (9)_____ to the eastern Mediterranean Sea and neighboring regions. (10)_____，Western shared a European cultural tradition —— the Middle East and Mediterranean Basin and， later， the countries of the New World.Western painting is in general distinguished by its concentration (11)_____ the representation of the human (12)_____，whether in the heroic context of antiquity or the religious context of the early Christian and medieval world. The Renaissance (13)_____ this tradition through a (14)_____ examination of the natural world and an investigation of balance， harmony， and perspective in the visible world， linking painting (15)_____ the developing sciences of anatomy and optics. The first real (16)_____ from figurative painting came with the growth of landscape painting in the 17th and 18th centuries. The landscape and figurative traditions developed together in the 19th century in an atmosphere that was increasingly (17)_____ “painterly” qualities of the (18)_____ of light and color and the expressive qualities of paint handling. In the 20th century these interests (19)_____ to the development of a third major tradition in Western painting，abstract painting，which sought to (20)_____ and express the true nature of paint and painting through action and form.1.A. may have been B. that may have C. may have D. that may have been2. A. seek B. sought C. seek for D. sought for3. A. emerging B. emergency C. merging D. merger4. A. As B. Unlike C. Like D. Since5. A. from B. to C. into D. for6. A. ratify B. testify C. certify D. gratify7. A. make easy B. make it easy C. make hard D. make it hard8. A. extinct B. extent C. extant D. exterior9. A. had shifted B. have shifted C. shifting D. shifted10. A. Nevertheless B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore11. A. to B. in C. on D. for12. A. figure B. shape C. shadow D. form13. A. extracted B. extended C. extorted D. extruded14. A. closing B. close C. closed D. closure15. A. on B. for C. in D. to16. A. break B. breakage C. breakdown D. breaking17. A. concerned with B. concerning C. concerning with D. concerned for18. A. reaction B. action C. interaction D. relation19. A. distributed B. attributed C. contributed D. construed20.A. discover B. uncover C. recover D. cover答案：1.D2. B3. A4. B5. A6. B7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C19. C 20. B。

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEPART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1．After a long struggle, Sam finally got the better of himself. The underlined part means______.A．improvedB．beatC．influencedD．prevented正确答案：B解析：短语理解题。

get the better of sb．为固定搭配，表示“打败某人，战胜某人”，因此[B]beat为正确答案。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．To my surprise, the house which looked rather shabby outside was luxuriously and ______ furnished inside.A．complicatedlyB．comparativelyC．completelyD．competitively正确答案：C解析：副词辨析题。

completely意为“完全地，彻底地”，其中completely furnished表示“家具一应俱全”，因此[C]为答案。

complicatedly意为“复杂地，难懂地”；comparatively意为“比较地，相对地”；competitively意为“有竞争力地，好竞争地”，均不符合句意，故排除。

of your work. C. favourite D . 7、8、 The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completely A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguidedD. unaccepted 11> The _________ before. A. normalfamily in Chinese cities now spends more B. average C. usual money on housing than D. general12> During the summer in the hotels here. holiday season it is difficult to find a (n)roomA. empty vacant C. free D. deserted 14、 Although he has A. economic become rich,B. thrifty he is still veryC. frugal of his money.D. careful专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题3 01> She answered with an ___________ "No" to the request that she attend the public hearing.A. eloquent B . effective C. emotional D . emphatic 2、 Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is __________________ with life.A. vibrantB. violentC. energeticD. full3、 The first two stages in the development of civilized man were probablythe invention of weapons and the discovery of fire, although nobody knows exactly when he acquired the use of the ___________________________ .A. la 匸匸erB. latestC. laterD. last4、 With _______ exceptions, the former President does not appear in publicnow.A. rareB. unusualC. extraordinaryD. unique 5、 We have been hearing ___________ accountsA. favouredB. favourablefavouring 6、 During the summer holiday season there are no _____________ rooms in this seaside hotel •A. emptyB. blankC. desertedD. vacantI think you can take a (n) _________ language course to improve your English.A. intermediateB. middleC. mediumD. mid 9、 The head of the Museum was ___________ a nd let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts ・A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging 10> There has been a __________ lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted13> In order to repair barns, build fence, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be ____________________ .A. restlessB. skilledC. strongD.versatile23、The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. underlined part means __________ .A. cheerfullyB. light-heartedlyC. brightlyD. lightly24、Mercifully, I was able to complete all underlined part means ___________ .A. efficientlyB. surprisinglyshortly I had to dowithinC. fortunatelya fewdays.D.25、Our school library isA. shortlyB. quicklyclosed for repairs.C. temporarily D.rapidly26、The girl's voice wasA. seldomB.so low thatalmostwe could _C. onlyhear her.D. barely27、The team has been working overtime on the research project __________________ .A. lately B . just now C . late D . long ago28、The teacher told the students to stay in the classroom and they did A. absolutely B. accidentally C. accordinglyaccurately D .15> Many people are _________ t o insect bites, and some even have to go to hospital.A. insensitiveB. allergicC. sensibleD. infected16> The chances of a repetition of these unfortunate events are _______________ i ndeed.A. distantB. slimC. unlikelyD. narrow17、The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.A. exploitedB. controversialC. inexhaustibleD. remarkable18> Dreams are _________ in themselves, but when combined with other data, theycan tell us much about the dreamer.A. uninformativeB. startlingC. harmlessD. uncontrollable19、We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A. urgentB. instantC. promptD. hasty20、Obviously, the Chairman' s remarks at the conference were _______________ and not planned.A. substantialB. spontaneousC. simultaneousD. synthetic21> The discovery of new off-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with ______________ hope.A. eternalB. infiniteC. ceaselessD. everlasting22、The child nodded, apparently content with his mother's promise. The underlined part means ______________________ .A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC.as far as one can seeD. as far as one is toldcame" ?A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost30、First, we need to find out what his scheme is, and then act __________________ .A. sensitivelyB. imaginativelyC. efficientlyD. accordingly31> I must leave now. ___________ , if you want that book I' 11 bring it next time.A. AccidentallyB. IncidentallyC. EventuallyD.Naturally32、Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people；they are ________ available these days.A. promptlyB. instantlyC. readilyD. quickly33、This spacious room is _________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely34、We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago. ______________ we ' ve had no further communication.A. ThereofB. TherebyC. ThereafterD. Thereabouts35、I arrived at the airport so late that I ______________ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom36、The teacher _______ expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently37、Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards ；___________ , it should rank high on any list of science fiction.A. consistently fortunatelyB..consequently C.invariably D.3 8、Your advice would be valuabletohim, who is now at a loss as towhat to do first.A. exceedinglyB. excessivelyC. extensively D.exclusively3 9、The chairman of the company said that new techniques had ______________ improved their production efficiency.A. violentlyB. severelyC. extremelyD. radically40、At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decisionwas _______ revised.A. subsequentlyB. successivelyC. predominantlyD.preliminarily41、The couple ________ their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC. did upD. did with42、Mini-skirts first _________ in the 1960s.A. caught outB. caught inC. caught onD. caught up43、The earthquake refugees arefor food andA. desirousB. ambitious offC. seriouslyoff D. badly ______ as the D. passed51、 Mr. Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will A. pull back B. pull up C. pull through D. pull out 52、 As my exams are coming next week, on some reading. A. catch up B. clear up I'11 take advantage of the weekend to C• make up D. pick up 53At three thousand feet, a moment when some distant A. on view B. at wide plains begin to appear, and mountain is not _________ . a glance C. on the scene there is never D. insight 54、 He will have to A. answer to about ______ his indecent answer for behaviour one day. answer back D. answer A . shows up B. shows around 56、 The old couple wil l never A . get over B. get away 57、 I only know the man by b A . chance B. heartC. shows offD. shows out the loss of their son C. get off D. get across I have never spoken to him. C. sight D. experience A. on his account B. on his behalf C • for hispart D. in his44、 The speaker was very good at ___________ his ideas during the discussion.A. putting asideB. putting acrossC. putting backD.putting off 45、 He listened hard but still couldn' t _________ what they were talking about.A. make overB. make upC. make uponD. make out 46、 The football match was __________ because of the heavy rain.A. called over B . called up C. called outD . called off47、 The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being realstuff.A. passed outB. passed, byC. passed overoff 48、 Sally was a bit shy, but the teacher found her quite ______________ discussing a recent film with others.A. at homeB. at mostC. at houseD. at heart49、 The director tried to get the actors to ____________ to the next scene by hand signals.A. move onB. move offC. move outD. move along 50、 Professor Johnson's retirement ____________ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect58、 As the director can' t come to the reception, I' m representing the company55、 Whenever possible, Ian well he speaks Japanese.interest59、She refused to _________ the door key to the landlady until she got backher deposit.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over答案：1、D2、A［解析］形容词辨析题。

专业英语四级（完形填空）模拟试卷264(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.A. littleB. unansweredC. detectD. inevitablyE. deepF. dropG. uselessH. eventuallyI. effectiveJ. addressK. catchL. addsM. improveN. sufficientO. limited In September, more than a dozen whales beached themselves in the Canary Islands. Rescuers tried to water down the whales and keep them cool. But all of them【C1】______ died. Nearby, NATO naval forces were testing echo sounding devices meant to【C2】______ an enemy’s submarines, and public knowledge of the deaths ultimately came to strengthen suspicions of a link between whale distress and loud ocean noises. The theory is that the mammals seek to escape the roar of the【C3】______, rush toward the surface and in some cases end up going ashore. For decades, environmentalists have worked to reduce the undersea noise—usually with【C4】______ success, given the growing industrialization and militarization of the oceans. They have filed suits and waged letter-writing campaigns, including a recent petition that asks the United States Navy to【C5】______ its testing of underwater sound equipment. The discovery by biologists in Hawaii that whales can decrease the sensitivity of their hearing to protect their ears from loud noise【C6】______ another dimension to the debate. Michael Jasny, a senior policy analyst, called the research fascinating and said he hoped it would prove【C7】______ in protecting whale hearing from these threats. But he characterized the finding as a work in progress that posed many【C8】______ questions. “A lot more work needs to be done,”he said. “Could it be replicated in the wild? It’s a huge question.” Even if whales could learn to decrease the sensitivity of their hearing, Mr. Jasny said, that would【C9】______ only a relatively small part of the oceanic noise problem. “It’s important to understand that it’s【C10】______,” he said of the proposed method. “It won’t be a silver bullet.”1．【C1】正确答案：H解析：此处需要填入副词修饰died，上文提到鲸鱼搁浅，句首的But表明尽管救援人员尽力抢救，鲸鱼还是全都死了。

专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题291. Our family doctor's clinic ______ at the junction of two busy roads.A.restsB.standsC.staysD.seats答案：B[解答] 动词辨析题。

stand表示“在某处，位于”；rest有“被支撑或建于……之上；躺、斜倚或坐”之意，例如：The ladder rests firmly against the tree. (梯子稳固地靠在树上。

)stay表示“停留，处于某种状态”；seat表示“坐落”时，用法应为be seated。

根据句意应选B：stands。

2. She was so fat that she could only just ______ through the door.A.assembleB.appearC.squeezeD.gather答案：C[解答] 动词辨析题。

squeeze表示“挤入，挤过”，其后常与through搭配；assemble表示“聚集，安装”；appear表示“出现；呈现；显得”；gather表示“聚集，集合”。

根据句意应选C：squeeze。

3. After the heavy rain, a builder was called to repair the roof, which was ______.A.leakingB.tricklingC.drippingD.floating[解答] 动词辨析题。

leak表示“漏，(液体)渗入；(气体)逸出”；trickle表示“(液体)成小股流动”；drip表示“滴下，滴落”；float表示“漂浮；飘动”。

根据题意应选A：leaking。

4. Share prices on the Stock Exchange plunged sharply in the morning but ______ slightly in the afternoon.A.regainedB.recoveredC.restoredD.revived答案：B[解答] 动词辨析题。