2020届高考英语二轮复习完形填空类
（议论文）解题技巧及典例剖析
1. 议论文文体的完形填空一般是直接提出论点，通过论据论证，最后作者提出自己的看法或提出另一个话题供大家讨论。
2. 议论文文体的完形填空一般都是由论点（作者的观点，也就是被证明的对象）、论据（用来证明论点的依据，是说明论点的理由和材料）和论证（运用论据证明论点的过程与方法）这三个要素构成，这也是一个提出问题→分析问题→解决问题的过程。
3.另外，英语议论文不仅需要说明自己的观点，而且还要让读者接受自己的观点。因此，在词语表达上除了客观之外，还比较注重委婉。作者的写作态度一般也较诚恳，在文章中通常使用的是与读者平等交流的语气，不会给人以居高临下、以势居人、逼人接受的感觉，在遣词造句方面多使用虚拟语气、让步状语从句和can, may, might, could, would, should等情态动词。为了辩证推理的条理性和逻辑性，往往较多地使用像since, now that, therefore, in that case, because, so, but, however等过渡词和连接词。
1. 把握首段和首句完整的信息，把握全文的主旨大意
典例1(2015·合肥高三质检）
All of us go through some difficult times as we approach teenage years . It's the age when we have to deal with the
most 36_____ in our life . This transition(过渡） from childhood to adulthood is 37_____ for some , but rough for
others . The most important thing about being a teenager is 38______ . When we are teenagers , we would get blamed or even punished for anything wrong we do. 题型特点
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类（记叙文）专项练习题附答案
第二讲完形填空---记叙文专项练习
【分类真题】
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to
Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home,
following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog
he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the
dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 .
Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days
later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long
and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away.
Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.
Nervousness and fear were replaced with
49 . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.
A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost
in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern
常考考点：
1）因果关系；
2）转折关系；
3）递进关系；
4）并列关系。
（2020·全国I卷）
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out
of reach. 36 Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow
them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than
theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our
shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38 You will make mistakes time and time again.
Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a
compassionate(有同情心) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
2020届二轮复习 完形填空解题技巧之三全篇思读，着眼几点，智取拉分题目
高考担负着区分考生、选拔人才的功能，因此每篇完形填空中总有2～3道这样的较难题目成为考生取得优异成绩的“拦路虎”。导致这些题目错选的原因主要有以下几点：①解题信息比较隐含；②干扰项迷惑性较强；③情感态度较难把握；④惯性思维所致。针对这些题目，考生除了需具备扎实的语言功底外，还应谨慎小心应对。本讲总结了解答完形填空的5大易错点，旨在让考生遇到此类题目时不要急于求成，要三思而判。
易错点1 因缺乏全篇关联思维而错选
语篇层次题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则——不急于解答，读完全文后综合思维再做判定。
[典例] (2019·全国卷Ⅱ)It's about 250 miles from the hills
of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers' home in Minnesota. During
the long trip home，following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers
41.thought_about the small dog he had seen 42.trembling
alongside the road. He had 43.tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but，frightened，it had 44.run_off．
……
Jeff had __54__ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog，Rosie，but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched
