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高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day28）今日训练内容：完型填空1篇+语法填空3篇+短文改错3篇一、完形填空My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her1 and visit the doctor, providing2 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to3 some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 4 about three dollars. The only 5 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 6 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 7 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people 8 and then go off to the side to 9 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 10 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 11 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 12 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 13 for the woman's name and address so that she could 14 her. The woman told her it was her 15 .My mother was so 16 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 17 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 18 for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 19 that not only helped my mother out, but 20 too.1．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping 2．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter 3．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy4．A．shot B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned 5．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason 6．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 7．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch 8．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down 9．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag10．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 11．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 12．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 13．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched 14．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help15．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn 16．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced 17．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 18．A．energy B．money C．space D．time19．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor 20．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
南昌市2022高考英语完形填空练习（4）及解析或解析完形填空、解题技巧(1)完形填空是同学们失分率较高的一个题型，有的同学甚至不敢做完形填空。
事实上，此题虽难，却有章可循，只要我们把握相应技巧，再辅以适当的训练，是完全能够攻克那个难题的。
◆技巧点拨完形填空的解题步骤(1)通读全文，明白得大意：做题前，先跃过空格，快速扫瞄全文，着重感知文章大意。
(2)上下联系，确定答案：确定答案时，必须瞻前顾后。
利用生活常识、固定搭配、行文逻辑、具体语境关心自己找到最佳答案。
同时，学会避难就易，先填好简单的答案，再攻克难题，尽可能多拿分。
(3)复读全文，验证答案：在选好所有答案后，必须重读全文，验证所选答案是否合乎逻辑、是否符合语境；同时检查有无遗漏之题。
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
I have never learned as much math in my life as I did last year. It was because of Ms. Vaciran 36 I truly understood what I was learning. It might not seem 37 A big deal to some, but to me it is. I have never met a woman so caring and so determined to teach her 38 .I never really wanted to work for good 39 in math class. I never knew how to study math and never understood some of the concepts. I c an remember trying to sneak out of the classroom 40 Ms. Vacirce caug ht me and yelled across the 41, “Lauren, are you coming to extra help during lunch?”It was a nightmare –she would always 42 me with o ne foot out of the door, it never 43 Even then I just thought of it asa thing I HAD to do. It was funny to see how everyone would be in her room during lunch and then again after school. She would 44 everyo ne to come every day, just so we could do our homework in 45 .Many of the students thought of her as a bit of nag, but 46 they knew that she was right and 47 for it . Many of her tests were hard a t firs, but as the year progressed, so did I. I knew that it was because of her.Even outside class, she was 48 as ever. She always wanted to kno w what was going on in my(and everyone else’s )life, and she was alwa ys looking out for everyone’s best interest.Ms. Vatican is a sweet woman with a sense of 49 that you just h ave to laugh at . When regents were approaching, she was more concerned than ever about everyone doing well. Many of her precious students 50 high, and so she 51 the same from us. Day after day there were st udents in the classroom 52 problems. When it was time for our big tes t, I knew I was ready. I walked out of that test with my head 53 . I knew that I was a 54 and Ms. Vacirca had made me that way . I appr eciated all the hard work that she put into helping me and my fellow stu dents. I knew that I would 55 her.36.A.how B.what C. why D. that37.A.as B.like C. that D. as if38.A.students B.children C. classmates D. family39.A.grades B.salary C. life D. subjects40.A.while B. until C. before D. unless41.A.seat B.classroom C. yard D. kitchen42.A. see B. help C. catch D. beat43.A.succeeded B.stopped C. helped D. failed44.A.forbid B. let C. encourage D. hope45.A.peace B. confusion C. surprise D. home46.A.inside B. outside C. almost D. hardly47.A.praised B. scolded C. bla med D. respected48.A frightened B. caring C. hard D. right49.A duty B. time C. foolishness D. homour50.A jumped B. grew C. scored D. drank51. A. expected B. received C. wished D. hoped52. A. previewing B. reviewing C. learning D. making53. A. high B. hanging C. lowD. down54. A. failure B. student C. successD. hero55. A. hate B. miss C. forgetD. marry参考答案完形填空36-40 DBAAC 41-45 BCDCA46-50 ADBDC 51-55 ABACB******************************************************终止◆活学活用阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题练习题40题含答案解析1. She studied hard, ____ she got good grades.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析：A。
“她努力学习”和“她取得好成绩”之间是因果关系，so 表示“所以”，符合逻辑。
because 是因为，在这里逻辑颠倒；but 表示转折，不符合；or 表示选择，也不符合。
2. He was late for school ____ he missed the bus.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析：B。
“他上学迟到”是结果，“他错过了公交车”是原因，because 表示“因为”，符合逻辑。
so 因果颠倒；but 转折不对；or 选择错误。
3. They won the game ____ they practiced a lot.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析：A。
“他们练习很多”是原因，“他们赢得比赛”是结果，so 表示“所以”，符合逻辑。
because 逻辑颠倒；but 转折不恰当；or 选择不合适。
4. She was tired ____ she stayed up late last night.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析：B。
“她昨晚熬夜很晚”是原因，“她很累”是结果，because 表示“因为”，符合逻辑。
so 颠倒因果；but 转折错误；or 选择不符。
5. He didn't go to the party ____ he had a lot of homework to do.A.soB.becauseC.butD.or答案解析：B。
“他有很多作业要做”是原因，“他没去参加聚会”是结果，because 表示“因为”，符合逻辑。
so 因果颠倒；but 转折不对；or 选择错误。
6. They had a great time ____ the weather was nice.A.soB.becauseC.but答案解析：B。
精准练6: 完形填空（关键信息逻辑判断）+语法填空+短文改成+书面表达一完形填空(2020届河南省郑州市高三摸底考试)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must ___1___ sixty hours of service learning,___2___ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.___3___of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. ___4___ a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a___5___ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many___6___of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think___7___ their own interests and become___8___of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real life skills that___9___responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. ___10___, students can explore possible careers___11___ service learning. For example , if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.___12___ there are many benefits, opponents___13___problems with the new requirement. First, they___14___that the main reason why students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time -consuming, students spend___15___ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without___16___ goes against the law. By requiringservice, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to ___17___ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. ___18___, I don't believe you should force people to help others—— the___19___to help must come from the heart. 1 think the best ___20___ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.1. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. Save2. A. and B. or C. but D. for3. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples4. A. With B. Before C. During D. After5. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice6. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in8. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware9. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop10. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully11. A. through B. across C. of D. on12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While13. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down14. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit15. A. much B. full C. less D. more16. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise17. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit20. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result二、语法填空A（2021 重庆市育才中学高三二模）1.阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022年高考英语一轮复习：完形填空+阅读理解组合练习题1一、完形填空AIt was in my first year of work as a doctor. My mouth was 1 and my palms sweaty. The only thing that kept me 2 was the thought that things were so 3 worse for the family I was talking to.A young girl had been rushed up to theatre （手术室）after a road traffic accident. I had spent some time in between _____4 in theatre talking to the family as they waited for news. The surgeons had been5 to save her life. Ashen-faced,the consultant （会诊医师）told them the news. I sat with them for some time as they 6 quietly and when I emerged from the room the consultant was standing outside. think it would be nice if it came from you,^, he said.I 7 blankly. aa What?,, I asked.ta About organ donation,he replied. I swallowed hard. Surely this would be the _ 8 thing they5d want to talk about. It felt acutely 9 and ill-timed to be considering this kind of conversation while they were being engulfed in 10 But the problem with organ donation is that every minute 11 .1 opened the door and sat opposite them, 12 that I was only going to make things worse for them."It's what she'd have wanted,the mother said 13 I'd even finished.The father nodded. While I had 14 they might be angry with me for bringing up such a 15 subject in their moment of grief, 16 they seemed pleased.a4She was always so 17 her father added. As I left them, it _ 18 to me that I'd been wrong in thinking it would be an awkward conversation. Nothing could take away the pain of having lost their daughter. Yet this last, final act had 19 them and helped them feel that the 20 of their daughter lived on in this act of generosity.Strangely, it was one of the most heart-warming conversations I have ever had.1. A. wet B. dry C. bitter D. pale2. A. focused B. informed C. attracted D. excited3. A. clearly B. probably C. much D. largely4. A. resulting B. assisting C. settlingD. occupying5. A. unable B. sure C. surprised D. hard6. A. cried B. chatted C. sobbed D. swore7. A. shook B. glanced C. glared D. stared8. A. cruel B. guilty C. very D. last9. A. awkward B. disappointing C. urgent D. dangerous10. A. frustration B. grief C. horror D. pressure11. A. races B. works C. passes D. counts12. A. puzzled B. convinced C. scared D. cautious13. A. until B. after C. before D. since14. A. imagined B. suspected C. accepted D. prepared 15. A. complex B. formal C. dull D. delicate 16. A. in turn B. in brief C. in particular D. in fact 17. A. brave B. generous C. responsible D. innocent 18. A. seemed B. appealed C. occurred D. happened 19. A. comfortedB. remindedC. inspiredD. promised 20. A. soulB. mindC. spiritD. recallBA new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family, Lydia. Lydia is a (an) 21. Westarted talking, and she was 22 about how bad her English was, but I didn't care. I knew how hard it was to 23 a second language. I 24 chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that 25 me: Lydia asked if Td be 26 to help her with her English.Now, I am not a teacher. But I 27 teachers, and I'm grateful to teachers, and ifs because I admire what they do so much that I was very, very 28 that I couldn't do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she29 my help. I was doubtful. I wasn ,t sure my "help" was even30 of beingcalled by that name. Yet because she asked me, I said "yes".And that was the beginning of our friendship. Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and reading newspapers and as we did, she 31 me questions when she had them —questions about 32, yes, but also questions about thenew culture she found herself in. 33,1 asked my own questions, growing 34 about her home country andculture. We 35 over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs. When I complimented her 36 , shebegan to teach me about Korean food, 37 leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.Because of Lydia, I learned more about my own hometown than I could 38 have learned by myself. I'm still not sure that I'm any good as a 39. But I'm grateful I said "yes" when my neighbor asked me to helpher with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbor, and that extra time meant she didn't 40 just my neighbor. She became my friend. 21. A. IndianB .Korean C. Chinese D. Japanese 22. A. enthusiastic B . upset C. apologetic D. concerned23. A. understandB . remember C. express D. master 24. A. appreciatedB .enjoyedC. imaginedD. avoided25. A. shocked B. struck C. challenged D. attracted26. A. willing B. hopeful C. nervous D. grateful27. A. hate B. fear C. thank D. admire28. A. sad B. anxious C. sure D. glad29. A. wanted B. wished C. liked D. required30. A. worthy B. free C. typical D. short31. A. answered B. asked C. inquired D. prepared32. A. life B. language C. study D. family33. A. In addition B. In return C. In turn D. In public34. A. passionate B. curious C. worried D. excited35. A. argued B. commented C. separated D. bonded36. A. behavior B. learning C. manners D. cooking37. A. fortunately B. constantly C. eventuallyD. successfully38. A. ever B. never C. hardly D. forever39. A. student B. teacher C. speaker D. friend40. A. remain B. change C. regard D. promise二、阅读理解AYou may have come across several "strange" cultural practices; some would grip you with fear, while others would leave you astonished. The wife-carrying competition in Finland falls into the latter category.Strange as it might sound, wife-carrying is a real sport in Finland. In fact, it is a highly competitive sport in which male competitors race while each carrying a female teammate. The objective is for the male to carry the female through a special obstacle track in the fastest time. The length of the official track is 253.5 metres with two dry obstacles （障碍）and a water obstacle about one metre deep.The first modern-day wife-carrying event was held in Finland in 1992 and foreign competitors gained admission in 1995. This event is now held annually in Sonkajarvi, Finland as the World Championship.Although many might consider the sport a joke, competitors take it very seriously. Like every serious sport, the wife-carrying competition also has its guidelines which are set by the International Wife-Carrying Competition Rules Committee. While the International rules are the basis for all competitions, rules and prizes do vary for each competition.It is not mandatory that you must be legally married to the "wifb" to be carried, she may even be your neighbour's wife or even someone you met during the competition; she must, however, be over 17 years of age. And her minimum weight must be 49 kilograms; otherwise, she will be burdened with a rucksack containing additional weight to bring the total load to be carried up to 49 kg. All participants must enjoy themselves. Yes, that is also one of the rules.Special prizes go to the most entertaining couple, the best costume, and the strongest carrier. And for the grand prize, the wife's weight in beer goes to the couple who completes the course in the shortest time. Whether you win or lose, the good thing is the sport encourages team spirit among couples.41.Which can't be used to describe the wife-carrying competition?A.Fearful.B. Astonishing.C. Competitive.D. Serious.42.What is true about the competition?A.The first event was in 1992.B.The rules are flexible for each competition.C.The official track is 253.5 metres long and 1 metre deep.D.By no means can wives weighing less than 49 kg participate in it.43.What does the underlined word "mandatory" in paragraph 5 mean?A.Important.B. Necessary.C. Strange.D. Possible.BA new study suggests that identical（同的）twins are not exactly the same genetically. Scientists in Iceland examined DNA from 387 pairs of identical twins, their parents, children, husbands or wives. The examinations led the team to find “ear ly mutations that separate identical twins," lead researcher and geneticist Kari Stefansson said.Mutations are small changes in DNA that can happen when a cell divides in an attempt to copy itself. These small changes can influence a person5s physical appearance or control a person's ability to fight a disease.The newly-discovered mutations show that identical twins do have genetic differences. On average, identical twins have 5.2 of these early genetic differences, the researchers found. These differences represent a small part of each twin's genetic material. But they could influence why one twin is taller or why one is at greater risk for some cancers than the other.In the past, many researchers believed physical differences seen in identical twins were related mostly to environmental influences, such as nutrition or lifestyle behaviors.Jan Dumanski is a geneticist at Sweden's Uppsala University. He was not involved in the study. He praised the findings as "a clear and important contribution,, to medical research. C4The implication is that we have to be very careful when we are using twins as a model" for examining the influences of genetics or the environment, Dumanski said.A 2008 paper in The American Journal of Human Genetics found some genetic differences between identical twins. The new study, however, goes beyond earlier work by including the DNA of parents, children, husbands and wives of identical twins. Studying family members permitted the researchers to examine when genetic mutations happened in two different kinds of cells: those present in only one individual and those passed on to the person's children.Stefansson said his team found twins where a mutation is present in all cells of the body of one twin, but not in the other twin at all. However, "sometimes the second twin may show the mutation in some cells, but not all cells,9, he added.44.What is a function of mutations?A.Change people's DNA.B.Help a cell to copy itself.C.Influence people's physical appearance.D.Increase people's ability to fight diseases.45.Why did the study include the DNA of family members?A.To check when the mutations happened.B.To identify the results of former research.C.To find out where the mutations happened.D.To examine the influence of the environment.46.What is Jan Dumanski's attitude toward the study?A.Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Concerned.D. Positive.47.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. A Breakthrough in Identical Twins StudyB.Identical Twins: Not Genetically Exact CopiesC.Genetic Differences Caused by Family MembersD.DNA Decides the Difference between Identical TwinsCI started to worry when the golf car taking me, Steve, and our suitcases stopped in the middle of the Maine forest. A yurt is a tent tall enough to stand in and wide enough to fit a big family. But I didn't see it anywhere.“You hike from here "said the driver, pointing down a weedy path. The woods were darkening and Steve encouraged me to pick up the pace. My summer sandals（凉鞋）slipped on the damp leaves. Steve and I spent a good hour until we spotted the light of white canvas—the yurt.Steve skillfully lit a fire. We ate some sandwiches, had a few beers, and settled in for a good nights sleep. But I couldn't relax I shook Steve awake. The door to the yurt doesn't lock,n I said. " What if a bear wanders Into the camp"Don't worry Moose(驼鹿)are a bigger problem here than bears, "he said."Well, what if someone decides to rob us? Or what if one of the locals wants to teach us a lesson? "OK, " Steve said with a heavy sigh. He jammed a chair under the door handle. "There, extra security He smiled. "And even if someone gets through the door, you511 have time to grab that book and use it as a weapon. n I laughed. Sleep moved in. We could enjoy our weekend.When "we checked out" three mornings later, I was the first one up. That s when I realized that the door opened out. The chair had been serving no purpose other than to keep me quiet.So, n I said, as we walked heavily back to meet the golf car. "How else have you been handling me this weekend?He smiled, " Well, I decided not to tell you about the snake that lived in the firewood,^.48.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?A. I was quite looking forward to the tripB. It was convenient for us to get to the yurtC. I felt nervous and uneasy about the trip.D. The golf car sent us directly to the yurt49.Why did Steve put a chair under the door handle?A. To make it safer to sleep insideB. To stop me from worryingC. To protect them from locals.D. To have fun50.What's the best title of the passage?A. An Unforgettable and Meaningful Trip to YurtB. The Significance of Getting Close to NatureC. More to Know about YurtD. The Time I Survived a Yurt三、七选五Feeling Phone-overwhelmed?Many people are feeling "phone・overwhelmed", longing for a "simpler time,, when smart-phones didn't exist. Actually you don't necessarily need to throw your brand new iPhone into the toilet or promise to never, ever use it again. Things don't have to be that black or white.51. Here are a few simple stepsMake a plan. To earn a college degree, you select specific classes happening at specific times and you attend them.This keeps you on track, moving steadily towards your goal.52. Choose specific times to check texts, social media updates, and so on, and then do your best to stick to the plan. Create phone-routines that help you to create the kind of day (and life) that you want.Enjoy the sound of silence to the fullest. If your phone is continually ringing every time "something happens.ifs going to be tough for you to stay focused- you cannot help checking in and seeing whafs up! It may seem obvious to turn off those noisy notifications.53. You can also create a "call filter" so that certain people's calls come through even if your phone is on "silent." That way you can rest easy, knowing you won't miss something truly urgent.54. For many couples and families, dinnertime is the only time of the day when everyone is gathered together in one place Make dinner a special, sacred time without techie distractions. No phones at the table. If people get restless or bored, strike up an interesting conversation by playing a question game.Ask yourself, "What am I desiring right now?" When you feel the urge to check your phone and you don't really "need" to, pause for moment.55. Do you seek out company, entertainment or inspiration? Whatever you want, see if you can find a non-phone-related wav to satisfy yourself. Go for a jog, listen to music or pop by a friend's house to say "hi".Feeding your spirit in the "real world", you may discover that the "phone world59 just isn't that appealing anymore.A.Take some phone-free timeB.Make dinnertime a phone-free zone.C.You can apply that same logic to your smartphone usage,D.See how it feels to move freely without your phone.E.Check in with yourself and see what you want.F.You can take specific steps to create healthier, more balanced relations of technology. GBetter yet, turn the volume on your phone down to zero or power down your phone complete.参考答案与解析1. B2. A3. C4. B5. A6. C7. D8. D9. A10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A15. D16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A20. C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语完型填空逻辑关系题练习题40题答案解析版1. I was very tired, ____ I still kept working.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案解析：B。
本题考查转折关系。
前半句说我非常累，后半句说我仍然继续工作，前后是转折关系，所以选but。
and表示并列关系，so表示因果关系，or表示选择关系，均不符合题意。
2. She loves reading books, ____ she often goes to the library.A. becauseB. butC. soD. or答案解析：C。
这里考查因果关系。
因为她爱读书，所以她经常去图书馆，存在因果联系，所以选择so。
because表示原因，放在句中逻辑不符；but表示转折；or表示选择，都不合适。
3. The weather was bad, ____ we decided to stay at home.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案解析：C。
这是因果关系的考查。
天气不好是原因，我们决定待在家里是结果，所以选so。
and表示并列关系；but表示转折关系；or表示选择关系，均不符合句子逻辑。
4. He is rich, ____ he is not happy.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案解析：B。
此题为转折关系的考查。
他很富有，但是他不开心，前后存在转折，故用but。
and表示并列；so表示因果；or表示选择，都不符合语境。
5. My mother bought me a new dress, ____ I was very excited.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案解析：C。
这里考查因果关系。
妈妈给我买了新裙子，所以我很兴奋，存在因果联系，因此选so。
and表示并列；but表示转折；or表示选择，都不合适。
6. I like music, ____ my sister likes painting.A. andB. butD. or答案解析：A。
高考英语完形填空高分句式与逻辑训练在高考英语中，完形填空是一项具有挑战性的题型，它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法的掌握，更考验我们对文章逻辑的理解和把握。
要在这一题型中取得高分，掌握一些高分句式以及进行有效的逻辑训练是至关重要的。
首先，我们来谈谈高分句式。
高分句式往往能够使我们的表达更加准确、生动、丰富，从而提升文章的整体质量。
复合句的运用是一个重要的方面。
例如，定语从句能够对先行词进行精确的描述和限定。
比如，“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting” （我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）这个定语从句“which I bought yesterday”清晰地说明了是哪一本书，使句子的信息更加完整。
状语从句则可以用来表达时间、条件、原因、结果等各种逻辑关系。
像“If you study hard, you will succeed”（如果你努力学习，你就会成功。
）通过“if”引导的条件状语从句，清晰地表达了一种假设和可能的结果。
强调句也是能为我们加分的句式。
“It is the book that I want”（这正是我想要的书。
）强调句能够突出重点，让读者更清楚作者想要表达的核心内容。
倒装句则可以增加句子的节奏感和表现力。
“Not only did he pass the exam, but also he got the highest score”（他不仅通过了考试，还得了最高分。
）这样的倒装句让句子更具吸引力。
掌握这些高分句式，不仅能在写作中展现我们的语言水平，在做完形填空时，也能更好地理解文章中复杂的句子结构，从而更准确地把握文意。
接下来，我们重点说一说逻辑训练。
逻辑对于理解完形填空的文章脉络和正确答题起着关键作用。
上下文的关联是逻辑训练的基础。
在阅读文章时，要时刻留意前后文的词汇、短语和句子之间的联系。
比如，前文提到“rainy day”（下雨天），后文可能会出现“umbrella”（雨伞）；前文说“got up late”（起床晚了），后文可能就是“rushed to school”（匆忙赶到学校）。
完形填空完形填空之行文逻辑（核心考点精讲精练）考点2行文逻辑行文逻辑考点1因果关系考点2同类关系考点3相对关系考点4转折关系1.两年真题考点分布考点题型行文逻辑完形填空223试卷类型完形填空考点2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷54.Although尽管……转折关系2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷55.but转折关系2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷41.but转折关系2023年1月·浙江卷43.and并列关系2023年1月·浙江卷49.Finally顺序关系2023年1月·浙江卷51.and并列关系2023·全国甲卷46.because因果关系2023·全国甲卷49．50but so转折关系2023·全国乙45.But转折关系2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】2023年新高考卷对于完形填空中行文逻辑考查了9次。
主要考查：并列关系；转折关系；因果关系；让步关系；条件关系；解释关系；顺序关系等。
【备考策略】系统归类行文逻辑的方法；熟练掌握完形填空技能。
【命题预测】完形填空是高考英语中的必考题型，完形填空中的行文逻辑也必然会出现在2024年的高考中。
【完形填空行文逻辑考点指南】规律方法：完形填空技巧之行文逻辑完形填空首先考查的就是考生对文章的理解能力。
因此考生在做完形填空时，应把它看作一个意思连贯、结构完整的语篇，而不是单项填空。
做题时要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息。
完形填空的首句或前几句话一般都是完整的，为考生提供足够的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，这里往往包含主题句，为理解文章大意和主要内容提供必要的线索。
此外，完形填空是具有完整内容且按照一定思路发展的文章，各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系，因此还要注意把握文章发展的基本线索，搞清段与段、句与句之间的逻辑关系。
答题时，考生首先要树立起语篇概念，抓住文章主题思想，理清其结构布局，明辨句子之间以及段落之间的关系，利用句与句、句群与句群之间的逻辑关系解题。
Unit 4 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空In my childhood, there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The field, 1 and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby 2 and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but 3 it still seemed like a fine adventure.I 4 on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure someone was 5 in my ears to ask me to turn around and 6 back home but I was 7 and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house 8 . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 9 .I didn't want to end up 10 on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark 11 I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was 12 and my legs were aching. When I 13 one last corner and saw a house that I 14 ，I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still overa mile away, but 15 felt like feathers. I 16 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night's sleep.I remembered this recently when I saw a 17 that said, “All roads lead home.” This is true. I also remembered a sage (智者) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible 18 or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It 19 our own choice.All roads no matter how they twist and turn, can 20 us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
完形填空之利用逻辑推理解题（四）完形填空对于逻辑关系的考查有两种形式，一种是借助逻辑关系辨析词义，即把逻辑关系作为一种解题工具;另一种则直接选择逻辑关系标志词。
一、选出空白处的最佳选项1.The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finish line....“Maybe I should 45_,”I thought as I moved on.A.slow downB.drop out C go on D.speed up2.Hard though she tried to make the kids concentrate, the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts.A. challengedB. graspedC. doubtedD. admitted3.I want to thank you for teaching me a very 36 lesson in life by the great example you set .A. humorousB. privateC. reasonableD. valuable4.Fine-line pens may 53 bad handwriting, but fine, delicate lines do not command attention next to printed text, as, for example, a signature on a printed letter.A show up B. differ from C. break down D. compensate for5.“My goal was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others.I play in my stocking feet and can tell the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动). I feel through my body and through my imagination.A. turnedB. learnedC. usedD. ought6.I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London.A. dissatisfiedB. astonishedC. determinedD. discouraged7.The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community．As a result，all students must complete sixty hours of service learning，36they will not receive a diploma．A．and B．or C．but D．for8.Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）.Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder ____21___ he knew what was happening.A. beforeB. whileC. sinceD. until9.My 7-year-old daughter Leeny always has her nose in a book. She even 41 reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, which was where she lost the book.A.took toB.took downC.took inD.took over10.She agreed to help me clean the chicken coop（笼子）46 my paying the library fine．A.in response toB.in line withC.in trade forD.in charge of11.Christmas 2020 was a heartbreaking time for Melanie Lee.A few weeks earlier.her 33-year-old son had lost his_42 against a long illness.A.jobB.battleC.beliefD.hope12.In October, I told the eight-year-olds in my class about my plan. “I'd like all of you to do_21_jobs around the house to earn some money," I said. “Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for someone who might not have a nice dinner otherwise.”A.hardB.extraC.spareD.unique13.He helped it develop more policies of stronger__25____to apartheid （种族隔离），the nation＇s policy of separating white people from black people．A.resistanceB.devotionC.solutionD.access14.I want more-but not necessarily in the 23 sense of personal wealth and success.However, I want a passion, a dream that wouldn't let me sleep out of pure excitement.monB.social C spiritual D.material15.Two Newcastle scientists are claiming that natural sunlight may help prevent skin cancer.Dr. Ron Laura and senior chemist Mr. John Ashton said their research points to a complete_21 _of the accepted scientific theory.They said that sunscreen creams may help cause skin cancer.A.contributionB.oppositebinationD.recognitionura said more statistics_59_their claim had come to light since the first article was published. He believes his research findings are too important to be limited to the scientific world.A.presentingB.doublingC.backingD.providing17.Fifteen minutes later, a rescue boat turned 47 . As they approached the boat,there came a new threat :The wave created by the current was sucking them under the boat.A.outB.upC.inD.down18.China made its early breakthroughs in rocket and space technologies starting from the 1960s when the country remained largely a backward agricultural country. 57 ,the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.However19.Jennifer found everything the nurse did for her grandmother extremely17_.... Jennifer listened closely,examining each instrument carefully.A.meaningfulB.interestingC.perfecteless20.…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange__28_quite pleasant taste.A. besidesB. butC. andD. or二、完形填空实战练习（一）When she was 13, Giorgia began to suffer a severe skin disorder.It started out on her arms and face and continued to 41＿．Soon the angry，red rush（皮疹）covered nearly 97％of her body at times and could be extremely uncomfortable.But for Giorgia,the most pain was 42 she was treated by others simply because: of her physical appearance. People would stop and stare at her in the street,as if she was 43 .She fell so self-conscious about the condition that it was_44_ her life.That seems not_45 enough on its own. Giorgia also unexpectedly lost her father. She felt like her world went to_46_.They were so close when she was growing up,und she couldn't 47 losing him.Fortunately,Giorgia had a strong and beautiful spirit inside. She realized she had a 48 -she could shrink back from what she received or she could find the_49_ to love herself and the way she was made.Giorgia50 her body and decided she'd no longer try to 51 her skin. It was part of who she was.She started a photo series 52 displaying her natural self. She hopes that others struggling with their body image will gain 53_and inspiration from the pictures she shares. “We might have 54 that make us look different from other women, but we are still beautiful. I know my dad would be proud of me for my_55_.Now I've come to terms with my disease. I want to help others do the same.”41.A.flash B.decline C.bother D.spread42.A.why B.how C.when D. whether43.A.disgusting B.precious C. interesting plex44.A.closing B.ruining C.leading D.wasting45.A. dangerous B.fantastic C.familiar D.stressful46.A.pieces B.parts C.bits D.blocks47.A.mind B.admit C.bear D.risk48.A.plan B.choice C.duty D. promise49.A.truth B.priority C.support D.courage50.A.controlled B.destroyed C.accepted D.examined51.A.cover up B. get under C.take offD.break down52.A.regrettably B. gratefully C.seriously D.bravely53.A.knowledge B.strength C.ability D.experience54. A.conditions B. affairs C.elements D.qualities55.A.dream B.kindness C.attitude D.generosity（二）Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41________ me into a dozen sports. I didn't like any of them, 42________.When I entered University of Regina, my dad 43________ telling me "You have to find a way to stay 44________" or "You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you?" So I 45________to give swimming a shot, but I 46 ________managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester （学期）．Worse still，I was 47________ to convince myself that ＂Yeah，that＇s OK．＂Spring semester came. A friend of mine 48________ me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be 49________.I went,and that was it. Zumba became my 50________ of tea. The instructor would always say: "Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing." That removed my 51________ about sports. I didn't have to be 52________.I didn't even have to be good. I just need to 53________ the music and move.Zumba did 54________ me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 55________ with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited42.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides43.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept44.A.in shape B.for fun C.at ease D.on business45.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided46.A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually47.A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed48.A.teased forted C.approached D.annoyed49.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure50.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth51.A.curiosity B.passion C.scare D.confidence52.A.perfect B.enthusiastic C.adorable D.ambitious53.A.accept B.feel C.display pare54.A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save55.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact（三）Trent Johnson just celebrated his graduation from medical school in Ohio with a ceremony at his parents' home in Florida.He41______a couple weeks before his actual ceremony that the college was canceling it on account of the deadly coronavirus. He was absolutely42______His friends43______him to create a website so that all of his family flying into Columbus originally still could celebrate44______. They made the living room look as special as possible given the45______of the ceremony.There's nothing that could have substituted that special46______.His twitter where the video immediately went47______ has almost half a million views.He was on the news and was48______in the New York Times.“I remember seeing my face on the newspaper and thinking how I not only became a doctor, but I motivated people all over the world to49______their dreams.That was truly a(n)50______moment".Johnson was brought up in an underdeveloped area where people would have51______socioeconomic class and it was the type of the community that he wanted to52______.Now as a53______at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore,he54______ has an opportunity to do that.As Johnson settles into his new surroundings, he will continue to spread his message of hope and55______.41.A.recognized B.learned C.anticipated D.recalled42.A.sorrowful B.pitiful C.awkward D.guilty43.A.permitted B.begged C.appointed D.helped44.A.consistently B.virtually C.casually D formally45.A.standard B.origin C.popularity D.atmosphere46.A.memory B.option C.moment D.design47.A.viral B.mad C.wild D.blank48.A.evaluated B.featured C engaged D promoted49.A.change B.start C.sacrifice D.follow50.A.scary B.awful C.incredible D.specific51.A.low B.powerful C.rare D.noble52.A.heal B.escape C.reform D.serve53.A.pioneer B.chemist C.physician D.professor54.A.seldom B.just C.still D.yet55.A.admiration B.innovation C.cooperation D.inspiration（四）It was December 2018.I was_1_my PhD in the UK and a professor invited me to interview for a postdoc position in Japan. The online interview, during my visit to my family in Spain, went well and I was sure 2019 would be a 2 year.Then, in April, my mother told me about some 3 feelings she was experiencing.But I was focused on my paper, I brushed away my 4Later,the doctors had a(n) 5_:It was lung cancer. I spent the next two months be 6__between my research and my family. I made three 7 visits home.However,my 8__for myself pulled me back to lab. In the meantime,the cancer had_9Yet I was set to attend a conference in New Zealand in early July, where 1 would10__my paper. But on my way to the airport,I 11_.Instead of New Zealand,1 flew back to Madrid.I＿12＿my PhD defense．Meanwhile，my mother＇s prognosis （预测病情）changed from 1 year to months, weeks, then days. I'd thought I had more time with her, but 1 didn't.Cancer13__my mother at the end of July.I defended my paper in mid-September and moved to Tokyo to start my14__life.Please remember life is what happens while you are making plans. If your loved ones15__you,be there for them.1. A.applying for B. finishing up C.preparing for D.giving up2.A.tougher B.longer C.busier D.better3:A. strange B.humble C.lonely D.guilty4. A. excitement B.concerns C.pressure mitments5. A.appointment B.promise C.update D. friction6.A. torn B.distributed C.hesitating D. complaining7.A. official B.formal C.brief D.regular8.A.regrets B. expectations C. assumptions D. satisfactions9.A. occurred B.withdrawn C.spread D.improved10.A.polish B publish C.purchase D.present11. A. fell apart B. fell behind C.held out D.held on12. A.abandoned B. conducted C.arranged D. postponed13.A.challenged B. beat C.attacked D. rejectedmon B.random C.new D. simple15.A.need B.adore C.order D.suspect答案：一、选出空白处的最佳选项1.B2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.C11.B 12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.B18.D19.B20.B二、完形填空实战练习（一）DBABD ACBDC ADBAC（二）CBDAD BBCDA CABDC（三）BADBD CABDC ADCBDBDABC ACBCD ADBCA。
