完形填空的解题方法三——逻辑关联词

考研英语完形填空解题技巧——利用逻辑关系解题完形填空作为考研英语中的小题型，可以帮助我们与其他同学拉开差距，那么我们要如何才能快速提分呢？首先背单词当然是基础，但是光认识单词是不够的，同学们在解题时往往会发现一句话中的单词都认识，但是依然无法判断出答案，这时候就需要我们结合上下文中的逻辑关系来解题。

说到逻辑关系同学们可能会觉得很复杂，然而考研英语中考查的逻辑关系仅为英语中常见的几种逻辑关系，包括并列关系、总分关系、转折关系、对比关系、让步关系以及因果关系。

接下来我们就逐个来看看如何利用这些逻辑关系解题。

1. 并列关系、总分关系首先来说一说具有相同点的并列关系和总分关系，两者的逻辑特征同为一致性，也就是说两者连接的成分在语义上是相似相同相近的。

那么具体如何解题呢？我们一起通过真题来看一看。

（2013年完形23）Growing bodies need movement and _____, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.A. CareB. nutritionC.exercise D. leisure【真题解析】：要解出本题我们可以看看23空前后是否有可以利用的逻辑关系，我们发现了两个逻辑关系词，分别是and和but，由于but属于转折关系的逻辑标志词，所以我们暂且不用but来做题。

And是并列关系的逻辑标志词，连接的成分语义相近，我们看到and前面是movement，也就是运动、锻炼，由此可以判断出23空需要选的词词义与movement相近，由此可以判断出本题的正确答案为C选项。

（2005年完形20）The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors available for unfamiliar and emergency signals _____ the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.A. Similar toB. such asC. alongwith D. aside from【真题解析】：本题为逻辑关系题，需要通过20空的前后信息选择逻辑关系标志词。

最新高考完形填空解题技巧指导完形填空具体解题技巧技巧一利用逻辑关系语，定位相关选项逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段，主要有：（1）词（包括连词、副词和少数介词），如and, but, or, because, though, however, yet, therefore, otherwise, despite等；（2）短语，如in other words, or rather, in addition, as a result, so that, on the contrary, instead of等；（3）分句和独立结构，如that is to say, what is more,。

逻辑关系语对准确理解语篇意义能够起到很强的提示作用。

完形填空中很多题目都围绕它们而设。

考生在解题时要充分利用这些逻辑关系语，找到与文中某些词、短语有密切关系的选项，如其同义词、近义词或反义词等，有时这些词、短语甚至复现在文中。

例 The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__46__and in her dreams. （07全国卷I）46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake例 Before leaving, I had turned the heater__48__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and__49__.（07xxxx卷）48. A. on B. off C. in D. over49. A. neat B. hot C. warm D. attractive技巧小试① ... those challenges are the very things that__37__us and make us who we are ... （07xxxx卷）37. A. design B. promote C. direct D. shape②It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__36__, instead of the usual school uniform. （07xxxx卷）36. A. shapes B. dresses C. flowers D. pictures③“You need__36__,” his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will e.”（07xxxx卷）36. A. exercise B. fortune C. knowledge D. wealth技巧二通晓上下文意，注意习惯搭配例 A young man, wet from__42__to toe, explained that he had__43__out of petrol about 30 km up the road. （07xxxx卷）42. A. finger B. shoulder C. head D. hand43. A. driven B. used C. e D. run例 Java began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest event: “the Night of the Full Moon”, a festival（节日）that is especially popular__44__young people.（07xxxx卷）44. A.for B.to C.with D.in技巧小试①He tried to__31__a telephone call, but was unable to__32__. （07xxxx卷）31. A. make B. fix C. use D. pick32. A. get on B. get up C. get through D. get in②He got good grades in the school, especially__43__biology and chemistry, which was a great fort.（07xxxx 卷）43. A. in B. about C. of D. for技巧三明确文章语境，搞清词语差异例 I felt the__48__of a lifetime had e.（07xxxx卷）48. A. moment B. period C. while D. date例 ... the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there__34__her husband eat, and taking turns (轮流) sipping the drink.（07xxxx卷）34. A. seeing B. noticing C. watching D. finding技巧小试①The doors had been shut. They__30__be opened from the inside. He was trapped（被困） in a library. （07xxxx卷）30. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t②I was so nervous that my hands shook, and I__47__a cup into pieces. （07xxxx卷）47. A. damaged B. destroyed C. broke D. ruined技巧四探究前后逻辑，确定连接词汇例 She had excellent grades,__24__she always thought that something was missing.（07xxxx卷）24.A. orB. soC. forD. but例 ...“Would you mind telling me when you are thinking of leaving?__40__are you going to sit in your car all day?”（07全国卷II）40. A. For B. Or C. But D. So技巧小试①My body had long since used up all its energy__50__it went on running just the same.（07xxxx卷）50. A. so B. But C. or D. as②I told her I would mess it up__37__I had never worked at the bar before.（07xxxx卷）37. A. because B. though C. until D. while技巧五利用语法关联，推理最佳选项例 I was too busy__55__the restaurant I would open one day.（07xxxx卷）A. imaginingB. preparingC. examiningD. describing例 That day, he(Lang Lang) told his father__45__he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher.（07xxxx卷）45. A. that B. what C. which D. when技巧小试① ... he would say, “If you want them, make the money and buy them__39__.”（07xxxx卷）39. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself②In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for50they are: small hurdles you need to jump ... . （07xxxx卷）50. A. what B. who C. where D. which 技巧六联系生活常识，再现相关情景例 ... the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to__45__.（07全国卷I） 45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing例 Everywhere, there were the paper remains of usedfireworks lying on the ground. Littleboys__39__more and covered their ears as they waited__40__for the explosions.（07xxxx卷）39. A. lit B. bought C. piled D. removed40. A. patiently B. calmly C. worriedly D. excitedly技巧小试①Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a__43__of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being__44__, but they all proved useless. （07xxxx卷）43. A. shade B. pile C. cloud D. blanket44. A. touched B. bitten C. defeated D. discovered②By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the__55__city in the valley below them. But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.（07xxxx卷）55. A. clean B. gray C. peaceful D. empty技巧七突破句子的束缚，捕捉篇章信息每篇完形填空都围绕一个主题展开，其结构严谨，上下文互为映衬，前后照应，所以解题时考生不要只局限在句子层面上，而要从段落或整篇文章入手，整体把握文章的内容，结合上下文，寻找答案的线索。

2021年英语四级完形填空题应考技巧及逻辑关系词汇总结
(3)
运用排除法解题方法
如果不能很有把握地直接看出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，从而缩小选择的范围，提高答题准确率。

这种情况有以下几种：
☆从时态、语态、语气、名词的数等各个角度分析所填内容是否与上下文一致，从而排除一些备选答案，缩小选择范围；
☆分析空白处与前后词之间的语义关联、搭配关系，从而排除一些选项；
☆弄清楚该题的句法关系，分析一下它是简单句、并列句，还是复合句；
☆判断所填的内容在句中充当什么成分，应是什么词性，并分析备选答案之间的异同，从而排除干扰项选出正确答案。

运用背景知识和社会常识解题方法
解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要考生把符合常识的一些知识信息结合起来考虑，最后选出符合常识的最佳答案。

因此，考生的知识范围越广，对文章的理解就越容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应
手。

高考英语完形填空常考的十种逻辑关系语篇是由一些意义相关的句子根据一定的逻辑关系组织起来的语义整体。

语篇衔接中的逻辑关系非常重要，因为它能展现出作者的写作思路和篇章的意义。

高考对逻辑关系的考查主要有两种：一是考查逻辑关系的关联词；二是考查通过逻辑关系来推断出正确的答案。

因此，解题时，一定要重视语篇中前后句或上下文之间的逻辑关系，由逻辑关系中已知的部分推断出未知的部分，从而大幅提高解题能力。

高考英语完形填空中主要有以下十种逻辑关系1因果关系文中前后句之间是因果关系时，两句之间往往有表示原因和结果的关联词，如：because, so, as a result等；但是，有时两句之间却没有表示因果的信号词，这时前后句之间存在着一种隐性的因果关系。

[例1] He might not have done this particularly well, 46 the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed to him. (2017年江苏卷)46. A. because B. butC. thoughD. so解析：本题考查表示前后句之间逻辑关系的连接词。

句意：他也许弹（钢琴）得并不特别好，因为老师说他对音乐的领悟能力不错，并建议他去乐器贮藏室看看是否有令他喜欢的乐器。

他弹得不够好，也许是因为钢琴不太适合他，是因果关系，故选A。

[例2] They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. (2017年北京卷)36. A. jumping B. eatingC. cryingD. waving解析：后一句中的“the man was homeless and hungry（这个男人无家可归且饥肠辘辘）”表示原因，本句表示结果，即前果后因。

完形填空完形填空是英语考试中的一个重要综合性题型。

其设置的问题大致可分为三类：词语搭配、结构搭配和逻辑搭配四、解题技巧1，逻辑推理---上下句意思2，词语同现----同义、近义、反义3，词语复现-----复词、同源词、同义、近义、上下义复现4，通晓上下文意，注意词汇辨异和固定搭配5，背景知识---6，语法关联--【技巧】逻辑推理1、逻辑关系语逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连句手段结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what’s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however。

【例】The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__46__and in her dreams.46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake2，逻辑关系【例】She had excellent grades,__24__she always thought thats omething was missing.24. A. or B. so C. for D. but【技巧】背景知识完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类，有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。

【例】I felt the__48 moment __of a lifetime had come.48. A. moment B. period C. while D. date(。

of a lifetime had come一生………到了) 【例】... the lady didn’t take a bite. She sat there__34__her husband eat, and taking turns (轮流) sipping the drink.34. A. seeing B. noticing C. watching D. finding。

中考英语完型填空逻辑词及解题技巧讲解【知识梳理】完形填空之逻辑衔接词对逻辑衔接词的考查是中考完形填空的重中之重，常以连词和副词的形式考查，对理解整个篇章起着极为重要的作用。

解这类题目的技巧主要是看上下文的逻辑关系，找到一些关键词或短语作为提示信息。

以下以近几年的中考完形填空题为例子进行说明，看看你能否抓到关键词，就像抓娃娃游戏一样，记得技巧。

一、专题精讲例文1：Fires can be dangerous for animals. Even when animals continue to live after forest fires, they can go hungry their food has been damaged in the fire.A) because B) although C) but D)so批注：本段的中心句是第一句“火对动物来说是危险的”。

根据文中的提示信息“they can go hungry”，可以退出原因是食物在火中被毁坏了。

因此本题答案是A，前后是因果关系。

例文2：Many people think accidents often happen in busy roads in large cities, but this is not always true. , Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities, however, there are few accidents to pedestrians.A) In addition B) For example C) By the way D) On the other hand批注：如果我们研究本语段的逻辑关系，会发现第一句是主旨句“人们认为交通事故常发生在大城市的繁忙罗缎，其实不总是这样的”，紧接着，下面给出了东京交通状况的例子，证明作者自己的观点。

考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词出国留学考研网为大家提供考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词，更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词下面十种常见的逻辑关系词汇总，小伙伴们一定要牢牢记住，才能在日后做题的过程中一路畅通。

因果关系because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thu s;so…that;such…that;inorderthat;accordingly(因此;于是;相应地);dueto;thanksto;asaresult;inthat(=because);nowthat(既然);becauseof;consideringthat,seeingthat;inresponseto;forth isreason;转折关系but;however;onthecontrary;contrarily;bycontrast;incontra st;conversely;insteadof;ratherthan;unlike,ontheotherhand;un fortunately;让步关系although;though;eventhough;even;evenif;nevertheless;desp ite;inspiteof;while;as;Kingashewas,hewasnothappy.Childashei s,heknowsalot.Hardthough/ashetried,hefailed;对比关系while;whereas;as;insteadof;ratherthan;not…but;列举关系firstsecondlastofall;inthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefina lly;tobeginwithtocontinue;first…then;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;one…another;some…others…sti llothers;时间关系when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;sim ultaneously;meanwhile;inthemeantime,atthesametime;距离关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them);among (these,those,them)，toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifica llyspeaking,namely;条件关系if;onlyif;ifonly;unless,otherwise;assoonas;aslongas;prov idingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;when;whenever;with;递进关系also;then;besides;inaddition;additionally;furthermore;wh atismore;moreover;indeed;theotherone;anotherone;apartfrom;a boveall;并列关系and;andalso;or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly…but(also)…; inthesameway;thatistosay;similarly;likewise;equally;aswella s,same…as;考研英语各题型中，数完形填空的难度最大，小伙伴们在训练的时候遇到的困难也最多。