2017-2018学年高二英语译林版选修6教学案：Unit 4 Section 1 Word版含答案

Unit 1课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—What do you suppose made her worried?—________ (lose) a gold ring.2．It was reported that the missing boys were last seen ________ (play) near the river.3．Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight ________ (take) off her mind.4．Helen had to shout to make herself ________ (hear) above the sound of music.5．—The English exam is not difficult, is it?—Yes, even Tom, ________ (belong) to the top students, failed.6．Don't you think ________ is a waste of time arguing about the meaningless questions?7．________ (expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants of genes in human bodies.8．With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ (deal) with all by ourselves every day.9．The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________ (fix) on it.10．We tried hard, and eventually we were able to get Mike ________ (lend) us his car just for a day.Ⅱ.阅读理解Robert Munsch is an American born Canadian author of children's books. He was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in 1945. After graduation, Munsch at first wanted to become a priest (牧师) but then he changed his career path towards writing stories for children. He started off with working at day care centers. In 1975 he decided to move back to Canada. There he worked in the preschool at the University of Guelph in Ontario. He also lectured and then became an assistant professor there in the Department of Family Studies.Robert Munsch is all about storytelling and that is something he loves most. His illustrative (解说的) style of telling his story attracted the attention of his first audience in 1972. And that was the beginning of his storytelling career. According to Munsch, a perfect story takes 200 tellings in order to become perfect. He can spend days and years perfecting his tale before performing it in front of a larger audience. Robert then started putting his imaginative style on paper and thus became a famous author of children's books.Munsch's characters are taken from real life; they're the children he meets while storytelling in different places. For example his story Ribbon Rescue was inspired by a girl who came to hear his story wearing a ribbon dress. Another story called Lighthouse was inspired by two children named Amanda and Jeremiah who he met in Pontiac, Michigan. His own children have also played some parts in his stories.Munsch has written many books which have also been translated into various languages. His first books The Mud Puddle and The Dark were published in 1979. His most notable work is the book Lo v e You Fore v er, which was published in 1986. This book became an international bestseller.Robert Munsch is known for his overstated (夸张的) way of storytelling and use of different voices. He repeats a story many times to improve its quality. Some of his books have also been made into animated (动画的) series named A Bunch of Munsch.1．After graduation, Robert Munsch ________.A．became a priestB．set up a day care centerC．decided to take up teaching in a collegeD．prepared himself for his desirable career path2．What does Robert Munsch think of storytelling according to Paragraph 2?A．It's the perfect job for him.B．It involves a lot of hard work.C．It's hard to satisfy the audience.D．It's easy to be bored with the job.3．What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A．Munsch got ideas for his stories from real life.B．Munsch's traveling experiences are interesting.C．Munsch helped many children while storytelling.D．Munsch's children helped him create some stories.4．Which of the following best describes Robert Munsch?A．Brave and caring.B．Talented and devoted.C．Determined and patient.D．Warm-hearted and honest.Ⅲ.任务型阅读Ways to Have an Amazing DayI'm a big believer in the Law of the Harvest: we harvest what we sow. If we plant the seeds of success every day, we will get a successful harvest. 1.________Try New ThingsSo many of life's great experiences wait just on the other side of our fears or our comfort zone. When the opportunity to try something new comes up, ask yourself，“Why not？”2.________ Don't miss out on the great moments that are waiting all around you every day!Keep LearningWhen we were kids it seemed like every day had something new that we hadn't experienced before. That's why young children will ask their parents “Why？”about a thousand times a week. 3.________ A lifetime of learning leads to a love for life.Be KindIt has been said that you can measure a person by how they treat the people who can do nothing for them. How often do you stop to talk to the people you encounter every day? One great way to get more out of your day is to fill it with people you know. 4.________ And take a moment to learn a little about them.Find a Purpose5．________ It may be to run a marathon, write a book, start a business, develop a product, or learn a new hobby or profession.A．Have one or more big “life goals”．B．If we delay the planting, we cannot have a good harvest.C．We are learning and growing.D．You have to make the most of every day in life.E．Provide meaningful services for other people in any situation.F．Many of the great moments in life are linked to new experiences.G．The best way to know more people is to be kind to everyone you meet.Ⅳ.短文改错One day, on my way home after school, I found out a bag lying on the road. I picked it up. There was many money and a business card in the bag. From the card I know something about an owner, including her phone number. I realized I could get in touch the owner. So I called the owner, told her about the matter. Then I waited at the bus stop. It was not long after the owner arrived, and I gave the bag to her. So exciting and thankful to me was the owner that she took out some money to reward me, and I politely refused it. Then I walked back home, feeling very happy and pride.课下能力提升(三)Ⅰ.1.losing 2.playing 3.taken 4.heard5．belonging 6.it7.Being exposed8.to deal9.fixed10.to lendⅡ.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．We all know that Mary's boss is a distant relative (亲戚)of hers.2．To learn a language, first, you should know the characteristics (特征) of it. 3．Can you interpret (解释) the importance of what he remarked at the end of the meeting? 4．We'll get in touch with you as soon as a decision is made regarding (关于) your application.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．poetry n．诗歌→poetic adj.有诗意的；诗的2．combine v．结合，联合→combination n．结合，合并3．depress v．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressed adj.精神不振的，忧郁的，消沉的→depressing adj.使人沮丧的→depression n．忧伤，消沉，沮丧；经济大萧条4．ambition n．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitious adj.有野心的；有抱负的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．give concerts 举办音乐会2．graduate from 毕业于……3．be true of/for 与……情况相同4．be similar to 与……相似5．be connected to 与……有关，与……相连6．give life to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)7．be the same with 与……情况相同8．in public 当众，公开地9．share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受与想法10．make contact with 与……进行来往1．[教材原句]Liu Fang is an international music star, famous for her work with traditional Chinese instruments.刘芳是一位国际知名的音乐家，以弹奏中国传统乐器而著名。

Ⅰ.Read the text on P8～9 and answer the following question.What's the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about a saleswoman who had the wrong kind of small talk. Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the text on P8～9.1．Esther Greenbaum wasn't a very good saleswoman because .A．she lacked the experience of saleB．she didn't know the basic rules of social communicationC．she wasn't honestD．she wasn't interested in her job2．In Esther's opinion, is foolish.A．the typist B．the writerC．the clerk D．the salesman's wife3．From the passage we can infer the following EXCEPT that .A．Esther was very popularB．the typist was embarrassed to hear what Esther saidC．the clerk didn't want to answer Esther's questionD．the host of the brunch party is Charles4．How did the author organize the text?A．By experiments. B．By analyses.C．By examples. D．By comparisons.答案：1～4 BDACⅠ.单词拼写1．The reporter asked Peter about his divorce, which put him in a very awkward (尴尬的) position.2．This new type of cellphone has lots of functions (功能)，including taking pictures and recording.3．Mrs Green's son always contradicts (反驳) what she says, which makes her upset. 4．The actress violated (侵犯) the terms of her contract, so she was fined by the company. 5．Could you do me a(n) favor (恩惠), sir? I'm going to the newly built railway station to catch the train.6．He knows there is only a slim chance of finishing the task on time, but he still wants to have a try anyhow (无论如何)．7．When I asked why he gave up his well paid job, he hesitated for a moment and replied (回答)，“I don't like it.”8．Martin, as well as his brother went to New York, with the purpose (目的) of finding a good job.9．What a coincidence (巧合)! I was thinking about Roy when his letter arrived. 10．On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of my wedding I invited a lot of my friends to celebrate it.11．I'm tired of asking you to tidy (整理) your room.12．You're too modest (谦虚的)！You've been a huge help to us.13．Make certain you fill in the application form (表格) completely.14．Under no circumstances (情况) will we agree to split up the company. 15．Whatever his shortcomings (缺点) as a husband, he was a good father to his children. 16．A motto (座右铭) is a short sentence or phrase that expresses a belief or purpose. 17．There's a chance to win a prize (奖品) if you can answer this question.18．I like him none the worse for his being outspoken (直言不讳的)．19．He's just been through a particularly messy (棘手的) divorce.20．He's more mature (成熟的) than the other boys in his class.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．application n．申请→apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人2．impolite adj.不礼貌的→polite adj.礼貌的3．favour n．恩惠，照顾→favo(u)rable adj.赞成的；有利的4．absence n．缺乏，不存在→absent adj.不在的，缺席的；缺乏的5．apology n．道歉，致歉→apologise v．道歉6．cautious adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的→caution n．小心，慎重7．successful adj.成功的→succeed v．成功→success n. 成功8．imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象→imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．put one's foot in one's mouth 使某人犯尴尬的错误，说错话2．as a consequence 因此3．(be) cautious about 对……小心谨慎的4．go through 经历，经受5．cheer sb. up 使某人高兴/振作起来6．discourage sb. from doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事7．leave out 省去，删去8．(be) aware of 知道9．take the lead 带头，领先10．show off 炫耀11．have (sth.) in common 有共同之处12．come up 走近1．[教材原句]Her motto was“Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it.”她的座右铭是“每次我张口，就会讲错话。

Ⅰ.Read the text and choose the best answers.1．Which of the following activities wasn't the author involved in?A．The burial of dead bodies.B．The comforting of local people.C．The cleaning of the health centre.D．The building of a comfortable hospital.2．The author arrived at the island to find everything was ________.A．in orderB．in chaosC．in dangerD．in good condition3．While in Sudan, the author and the other members of the medical team gave children shots to stop them dying from diseases in ________.A．cities B．villagesC．schools D．hospitals4．When the author thinks back to what she has done since joining Doctors without Borders, she feels ________.A．nervous B．sorryC．lucky D．surprised5．It can be learned from the text that ________.A．the staff in Doctors without Borders were seldom in dangerB．the author felt afraid when giving shots to local peopleC．many people in the flooded area had psychologicalproblemsD．the damage to the island was repaired soon by the local government答案：1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.CⅡ.Fill in each blank with no more than three words according to the text.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．She discussed the idea with some of her colleagues (同事)．2．Our clothes had got a bit damp (潮湿的) in the rainy days.3．Bacteria (细菌) is the plural form of bacterium.4．The teaching staff (全体员工) of this school is/are excellent.5．They soon overcame the language barrier (障碍)．6．The strong wind left the garden in chaos (乱七八糟)．7．They found shelter (藏身之处) from the storm in a barn.8．Seen from this angle (角度), the woman in the picture is smiling.Ⅱ.拓展词汇9．commitment n．承诺，保证；投入，奉献；不得不做的事→commit v．承诺；投入；犯(罪或错等)10．vacant adj.空着的，未被占用的；(职位)空缺的→vacancy n．空缺；空处11．muddy adj.多泥的，泥泞的→mud n．泥12．crowd n．人群v.挤满，塞满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的13．remind v t.提醒，使想起→reminder n．提醒者14．interpreter n．口译工作者，口译译员→interpret v．口译15．assistant n．助理，助手adj.助理的，副的→assist v．协助[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．in chaos处于混乱状态2．in a mess 杂乱不堪3．put on weight 发胖4．from place to place 从一地到另一地5．get hold of 得到；抓住6．remind somebody of 让人想起……，提醒某人……7．think back to 回想8．make a difference 有作用(关系、影响)9．be crowded with 挤满10．be limited to doing sth. 被限制在做某事上1．[教材原句]Instead of sand blowing everywhere, there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place.这里没有沙尘飞扬，我们看到的到处是泥浆和水，这使得从一地方到另一地方的行程变得很困难。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．An ambassador is an important official who lives in a foreign country and represents his or her own country's interests there.2．The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool.3．To keep healthy, we are supposed to boil the water before drinking it.4．A carpet is a thick covering of soft material which is laid over a floor or a staircase.5．He who does his duty is worthy of being praised.6．—Should I fetch (去拿来) your coat for you from the next room, dear?—You are so kind.7．All the victims (遇难者) of the storm were from America.8．My sister couldn't take her desk with her to the new house：that's how I came to acquire (得到) it.9．I want to know whether the two pieces of wood are of equal (相等的) length.10．It is worthwhile (值得的) to pay a visit to the country.Ⅱ.拓展词汇11．description n．描写(文字)，形容，说明→describe v t.描述12．contribute v．捐献，捐赠(尤指款或物)，捐助→contribution n．贡献；捐赠13．urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgency n．紧急；迫切14．starvation n．饥饿；挨饿；饿死→starve v．(使)挨饿15．export n．&v.出口产品；出口→import v．(反义词)进口16．lack n．&v t.缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的17．voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的，主动的→volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者v.自愿做，义务做[巧记单词]→contribute＋去e＋ion→starve＋去e＋ation→lack＋ingⅢ.补全短语1．take on 担当(某一角色)2．under the umbrella of ... 在……保护下3．refer to谈到，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考4．feel honoured感到荣幸5．in addition 除……以外(还)，此外6．add ... to ... 把……加到……7．look up查阅；抬头看8．draw one's attention to引起某人的注意；使某人觉察到9．be available to可被……利用或得到的10．set up建立；成立1．[教材原句]This land was difficult to farm but now water has been pumped into the fields.这块地难以耕种，但现在水已经被抽进了地里。

Unit 4课下能力提升(十四)Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式1．The big fire destroyed nearly 250 aches of ________ (原始的) forests.2．In those ________ (偏远的) mountains people used to farm by the slash (砍) and burn method.3．Can you come up with a better ________ (可供选择的事物) for handling this problem?4．I finally managed to ________ (获得) a copy of the report.5．The ________ (拥有) of a passport is essential for foreign travel.6．By no m________ is this the first time you have been late.7．Many elderly people live in p________.8．Many c________ sent money to help the victims of the flooded area.9．Afganistan is a m________ country with plains in the north and southwest.10．You must learn to rid yourself of such t________ thoughts.Ⅱ.完成句子1．你知道地球由几大洲组成吗？Do you know how many continents the earth ________________？2．看上去你好像以前没有见过我似的。

It seemed ________________ you hadn't met me before.3．我们发展经济不能以牺牲我们的生存环境为代价。

Unit 4课下能力提升(十五)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．John's pale face suggested that he ________ (be) ill, and his parents suggested that he ________ (have) a medical examination.2．Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ________ (happen) to her while facing her friends and relatives.3．It is high time that you ________ (have) an operation on your heart at once.4．But for their help, we ________ (not finish) the program in time.5．It is essential that students ________ (get) themselves prepared for the coming future.6．If my teachers hadn't trained me strictly, things ________ (not be) going so smoothly now.7．The officer ordered that the soldiers ________ (hide) themselves at once.8．Look at the trouble I'm in! If only I ________ (follow) your advice.9．How I wish every family ________ (have) a large house with a beautiful garden!10．Without music human life ________ (be) quite different today.Ⅱ.阅读理解Here on the island of Demesne, the humans call us “clones”. I call myself Elysia, becau se that's what Dr. Lusardi told me to call myself. I started to exist just weeks ago. But I am a sixteen-year-old girl with no soul (灵魂). I know nothing of my First, the girl I was cloned from.We entered a private room, just me, the fancy lady Mrs. Bratton, and Marisa.The fancy lady pushes me with one of her fingers as one might poke (戳) a piece of fruit at the market. She gently pokes my flesh. She presses her hands against my back to test its firmness.“She's attractive，” she says.Marisa warns her, “Mr s. Bratton, she is a Beta (a new product being tested by users). Dr. Lusardi has not perfected the teen line yet.”“I guess that will be reflected (体现) in the price，” says Mrs. Bratton.“Of course，”Marisa says. “Dr. Lusardi will be thrilled to know someon e is willing to take a chance on a teen Beta.”Mrs. Bratton looks at me, “What's your name, dear？”“Elysia，” I say.“I think you might make a wonderful addition to our household, Elysia. We're so badly missing a teenage girl ever since Astrid, my eldest, went off to Biome University，” she says sadly.“Congratulations，” I say, because I know that's the appropriate thing to say to a parent whose child has studied in a well­known university. “You must be very proud.”Mrs. Bratton's face brightens. “I am! But Astrid's so hard-working that she seldom comes back to visit us. We miss her a lot. Would you like to come to my family？”“Yes, ma'am，” I say.Marisa sends me back into the store when she finishes the negotiations (协商) with Mrs. Bratton. I am to pick out some nice clothing to take to my new home, where I shall serve my new owner.1．After entering the private room, the fancy lady ________.A．makes the introductionsB．checks the clone's qualityC．offers some fruit to the guestsD．exchanges greetings with others2．Why is Mrs. Bratton so proud?A．Astrid studies very hard.B．She is going to visit Astrid.C．She can buy something at the store.D．Her daughter Astrid has entered Biome University.3．Who will be Elysia's new owner?A．Dr. Lusardi.B．Marisa.C．Mrs. Bratton. D．Astrid.4．Where does this text probably come from?A．A research paper.B．A personal diary.C．An advertisement.D．A science fiction story.Ⅲ.任务型阅读Smoggy weather has become common in China. But these days, air pollution levels in the northeastern city of Harbin surpassed the previous record levels.The city was essentially shut down after PM2.5, fine particulate (微粒的) pollution that is considered dangerous, reached levels of 1,000 micrograms per cubic meter — 1.________ Schools, motorways and an airport were closed on Tuesday as visibility in some areas of the city dropped to less than 10 meters.2．________ It stated that there is “sufficient evidence” that exposure to outdoor air pollution causes lung cancer. 3.________ Moreover, it's said that exposure has increased significantly particularly in “rapidly industrial countries with large populations”．On the Chinese social media site Weibo, many users complained about the pollution and shared their concerns. 4.________ Nowadays, there is a sarcastic play on the expression “serve the people”，as the two have a similar pronunciation.“5.________ There won't be a sudden outbreak of symptoms, but normally three to five days after the smoggy weather occurs, there is a peak in the number of people seeing doctors，”Deng Ying, a doctor at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University was quoted as saying.A．The impact of air pollution on people will be gradual.B．Smog has been regarded as the biggest killer nowadays in China.C．Just days previously, the World Health Organization classified air pollution as a carcinogen (致癌物)．D．The faster smog comes, the faster it goes away.E．References to “feed people with smog” have become popular on Weibo.F．40 times the safety level reminded by the World Health Organization.G．And meanwhile, the risk of bladder cancer is also closely connected with it.Ⅳ.短文改错I'm going to study in the senior middle school on September. I can live either at school and at home. But I can't decide because both has advantages and disadvantages. At home, I have my own room, but I can have a good sleep. However, I have to share one room with 5－6 student at school. Maybe I can't sleep good. It's a problem. Although I can have better food at home, I enjoy eat with my classmates. I think it's a great fun and I can make more friends. If I live at home, I'll have ride to school. It's a waste of time and not safely. It's so hard to make a decision.课下能力提升(十五)Ⅰ.1.was; (should) have 2.had happened 3.had/should have 4.could not have finished 5．(should) get 6.wouldn't be7.(should) hide8.had followed9.had10.would be Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。

Period Four ProjectⅠ.重点单词1．setting n．(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境set v t.布置，安排2．invitation n．邀请invite v t.邀请3．crowded adj.拥挤的crowd n．人群；v.拥挤4．official-looking adj.貌似官方的good-looking adj.长相好的5．anger n．怒气，怒，怒火angry adj.生气的angrily ad v.生气地6．bow v i.& v t.鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲；n.鞠躬；船头7．tear v t.撕，扯；n.眼泪8．burst v i.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂9．empty-handed adj.空手；一无所获10．glare v i.怒目而视；发出炫目的光Ⅱ.重点短语1．make room for为……腾出地方2．go on发生；进行；继续3．join sb.(in doing sth.)加入某人(一起做某事)4．dash out 冲出去5．at once 立刻6．burst in闯进；突然闯入7．present sth.to sb.将某物呈献给某人；颁发某物给某人8．glare at对……怒目而视9．hold out递出；拿出；伸出10．as fast as possible/one can 尽可能快地Ⅲ.重点句式1．as if引导的条件状语从句中的省略Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)当然。

(挪了挪，好像是要为托尼腾出地方)2．must have doneNo.I must have forgotten to tell you.对。

我一定是忘记告诉你们了。

Ⅰ.课文阅读理解1．How many characters are in the play The in v isible bench?A．One. B．Two.C．Four. D．Five.答案 D2．In the play The in v isible bench，who enters last?A．Mike. B．Ann.C．Cathy. D．Paula.答案 B3．In the play The in v isible bench，who “moved the bench”？A．Mike. B．Ann.C．Paula. D．Cathy.答案 A4．In the play The important papers，what on earth does the King want?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine.C．A roll of toilet paper. D．A dictionary.答案 C5．In the play The important papers，the servant can call the King “”．A．Your Majesty B．Your HighnessC．Darling D．Both A and B答案 DⅡ.课文阅读填空Ⅲ.课文阅读简答1．What kind of plays are they? Comedy or tragedy?Both of them are comedy.2．In the second play，why were the others unable to understand the King?Because the King expressed his opinion in a roundabout(拐弯抹角的) way and he said that he wanted his important papers；the others would mistake them for some official documents.重点词汇1．tears the paper in two把报纸撕成两半[归纳拓展]tear v．撕裂，撕碎；n.眼泪tear...in two把……撕成两半tear...into pieces把……撕碎tear at sth.撕扯某物(强调动作)tear down拆除(1)She tore at the cloth but couldn’t tear it.她撕这块布，但没有撕开。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．To show sadness, he hangs his head and holds a hand up to his face in a gesture (手势) of grief.2．We all got a warm greeting (招呼) on our arrival.3．She went to college with great expectations (期望)．Ⅱ.拓展词汇4．religion n．宗教→religious adj.信奉宗教的，虔诚的，宗教上的5．slight adj.轻微的→slightly ad v.轻微地，稍微[巧记单词]→religion＋去on＋ous→slight＋lyⅢ.补全短语1．be connected with与……有联系，与……有关2．be clever at doing sth. 很擅长做某事3．dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事4．in one's youth 在某人年轻的时候5．let alone 更不用说6．show sb. around 带某人参观、游览7．hold out 伸出；维持8．take up 占据(时间或空间)9．be aware of 注意到10．shake hands with sb. 与某人握手1．[教材原句]One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国曾统治过英国好多年。

[句型点拨]本句的主干结构为“one reason why ... is that ...”意为“……的原因是……”。

[佳句赏析]The reason why he was late was that he missed the train.他迟到的原因是他错过了火车。