外研英语七年级下册
方位介词
in “在……里面”。表示在大地方的内部。 There is a pen in the box.
at “在……”，一般用于较小的、较具体的地点。 You can get off the bus at the next stop.
on 表示“在……上面”，两者相互接触。 There is a book on the desk.
above 表示“在……上”时，带有一物在另一物的侧上方的含义，不强调是否垂直。反义词是below The plane is flying above the clouds.
over 通常指“正对……的上方”，表示两个物体之间垂直的相对位置。反义词为under。 There is a bridge over the river.
under 表示“在……的下面”，但两者不接触。 My pet cat is under my chair.
behind 表示“在……的后面”。 Lingling sits behind me.
in front of 表示“在……(外部)的前面”。 There is a small tree in front of the classroom.
in the front of 表示“在……(内部)的前面”。
next to 表示“在……近旁”。 The bank is next to the library. 表示“临近”的含义时和close to常常可以换用。
near 表示“在……附近”，表示的距离比by和beside稍远些。 There is a theatre near his home.
by 表示“在……旁边”，和beside常常可以换用。 She stood by the window. 她站在窗边。
on the left/
on the right 表示“在左/右边”。 The hospital is on the left/ right.
九年级英语语法介词专项练习题及答案
九年级英语语法介词专项练习题及答案
钻研然而知不足，虚心是从知不足而来的。虚伪的谦虚，仅能博得庸俗的掌声，而不能求得真正的进步。店铺为大家编辑整理了九年级英语语法介词专项练习题及答案，希望能够帮助到大家。
介词
一、考查by, on, in表示“乘……交通工具”
同义句转换
1. A. They walked to the bus stop yesterday afternoon.
B. They went to the bus stop yesterday afternoon.
2. A. They flew from London to Paris last Saturday.
B. They went from London to Paris last Saturday.
3. A. He rode his bike to a farm yesterday afternoon.
B. He went to a farm yesterday afternoon.
【指点迷津】
by后直接接交通工具，如by plane, by train;on / in+冠词/代词+交通工具，如in a car;on the train。
二、考查in, on, at表示时间
Ⅰ. 翻译下列短语。
1. 在六点钟 2. 在这时
3. 在5岁时 4. 在21世纪
5. 在一个雨天 6. 在周末
7. 在星期天 8. 在早晨
9. 在过去 10. 在中午
Ⅱ. 单项选择
( ) 1. Little Tom was born May 5, 1996.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
( ) 2. The story happened the morning of May 1, 2009.
A. in B. for C. at D. on 【指点迷津】
1. at 表示具体的时间即时间点，用于表示时刻、年龄等。
专题07-介词
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）
一、单项选择
1．Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A．on B．by C．over D．under
2．Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of
February 15th.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
3．________ the first evening, we were tired after walking ________ about 4 hours.
A．On; since B．In; in C．On; for D．In; for
4．We will have our next class meeting ________ two weeks’ time.
A．for B．in C．from D．at
5．The 24th Winter Olympic Games were held ________ Beijing.
A．on B．from C．in D．during
6．Because of the double reduction policy (双减政策), we have more time to relax ourselves
________ Saturdays and Sundays.
A．on B．at C．in D．for
7．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little
full) usually falls _______ May.
专项五 介词和介词短语
河北中考考情分析
分析河北近六年的中考真题可以看出,介词是河北中考的必考点,主要考查介词(短语)辨析和固定搭配。设题形式多为单项选择、词语运用以及完形填空等。预计2025年河北中考中的完形填空和短文填空可能会涉及介词短语和固定搭配的考查。近六年考查频次及分值如下表:
考查点 年份 题号 考题设置 分值
介词(短语)
辨析 2024 31 by/in/for/to 1分
2023 31 in/of/for/with 1分
2024 32 at/in/of/by 1分
47 because of/opposite to/according to/instead of 1分
2023 31 in/on/with/for 1分
47 about/from/except/without 1分
2023 31 at/to/on/off 1分
76 from 1分
2024 28 for/in/with/by 1分
41 with/about/into/from 1分
固定搭配 2024 74 wait for 1分
2023 79 learn from 1分
2024 75 say hello to sb. 1分
2023 72 look after 1分
2024 80 think of 1分
Ⅰ.单项选择
❶ (2024·河北)Hurry up,Nancy!The meeting will start ten minutes.
A.by B.in C.for D.to
❷ (2023·河北)Many thanks your gift. I love it.
A.in B.of C.for D.with
❸ (2024·河北)Look! The fish is swimming fast the river.
A.at B.in
C.of D.by
