最新中考英语语法名师精讲复习课件：直接引语和间接引语讲解学习

过去完成时
过去完成时
Bob told me, “I had lived here for years before
I moved out. ”→Bob told me that he had lived there for years before he moved out. 鲍勃告诉 我他在那儿住了多年才搬走。
(1)如果直接引语 →She said that she was a teacher.
是陈述句，变成 她说她是一名教师。
间接引语时，引 导词用that，但 在口语中通常省 略，时态、人称
Bill said to me, “I like English very much. ” →Bill told me that he liked English very much. 比尔告诉我说他非常喜欢英语。
一、定义
直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号 里。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引 号，在多数情况下是以宾语从句的形式出现。
二、直接引语和间接引语的变化规则
(一)人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新
用法
举例
He said, “We love our country. ”
一般将来时
过去将来时
She said, “I will see you at the same place tomorrow. ”
→She said (that) she would see me at the same place the next day. 她说她第二天要在同一个地点见我。
直接引语
间接引语
例句
现在完成时
过去完成时
Betty said, “I have worked in this factory for over ten years. ”→Betty said (that) she had worked in that factory for over ten years. 贝蒂说她在那家工厂工作有十多年了。
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地点状语 方向性动词
直接引语 here
bring come
间接引语 there
take go
三、直接引语与间接引语的转换
用法
例句
“I’m a teacher. ” she said.
和状语都应作相 Betty said, “I am going to buy a bike tomorrow. ”
应的变化
→Betty said (that) she was going to buy a bike the next day.
贝蒂说她第二天要买一辆自行车。
用法
例句
“Are you a student？” Ann asked.
good girl and she was always ready to help others.
老师告诉玛丽的父母说，玛丽是一个好女孩，她总 是乐于助人。
(二)时态的变化
直接引语
间接 引语
例句
一般现在时
一般过去 时
Tom said, “I usually get up at six. ”→Tom said (that) he usually got up at six. 汤姆说他通常六点起床。
(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化
直接引语
指示代词 时间状语
this these
now today tonight this week yesterday last week three days ago tomorrow next week
间接引语
that those
then that day that night that week the day before the week before three days before the next day the next week
一随主
→He said that they love their country.
直接引语中的第 他说他们热爱自己的国家。
一人称根据间接 引语中的主语作
She said to me, “I have left my books in your room. ”
相应的变化
→She told me she had left her books in my room.
的宾语作相应的变化 →He asked me if I had a computer.
他问我是否有计算机。
用法
举例
Bill said, “She is my elder sister. ”
→Bill said that she was his elder sister.
第三人称不更新
比尔说她是他的姐姐。
直接引语中的第三人称 在间接引语中不发生变
The teacher told Mary’s parents, “Mary is a good girl. She is always ready to help others. ”
化
→The teacher told Mary’s parents that Mary was a
她对我说她把书落在我屋里了。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้法
举例
Tom asked me, “Are you a teacher? ”
二随宾
→Tom asked me if I was a teacher.
直接引语中的第二人称 汤姆问我是否是一名老师。
根据间接引语中的主句 He asked me, “Do you have a computer? ”
一般过去时
Mike told me, “I walked to school yesterday. ”
过 去 完 成 →Mike told me he had walked to school the day
时
before.
迈克告诉我他昨天步行去上学的。
直接引语
间接引语
例句
现在进行时
过去进行时
Nina told me, “Linda is watching TV at home. ”→Nina told me (that) Linda was watching TV at home. 尼娜告诉我琳达正在家看电视。