Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 1
Part 1 课文知识点归纳
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1. put forward 提出
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put off 推迟
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put up with 忍受
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2. attend to 照顾, 护理
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3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾7
病
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a cure for…治疗…法(药)
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4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某10
人挑战做…
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challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向12
某人挑战
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5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
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= concentrate on
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6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某16
事
17 suspect that…
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7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某19
人
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blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某21
人
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8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 23
使…有联系
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9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某25
人做某事
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instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导27
某人
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10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格29
要求
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be strict in sth. 对某事严格要31
求
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11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向
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12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义34
make sense of 了解…的意义, 理35
解
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13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整37
理
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14. draw a conclusion 得出结论39
15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期40
16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露
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17. apart from 除…之外
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18. be cautious about / of …对…
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小心谨慎
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with caution 小心谨慎
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19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉46
20. lift up 举起
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21. look into 调查
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22. be determined to do sth 决心49
/ 决定做某事
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23. make investigations 进行调查51 24. take in 吸收, 欺骗
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25. come to an end 结束
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26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚54
某人
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27. at times 时而, 不时
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28. be for / against 支持/ 反对
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29. a link between…and…与…间58
的联系/关联
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30. point of view 观点
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31. hold discussions 进行讨论
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32. to one’s surprise 使某人感62
到惊奇的是
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33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信
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34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻65
止某人做某事
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35. in one’s honor / in honor of 67
sb.
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为了纪念某人
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句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责72
罚 (主动形式表被动)
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2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the 74
water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house 75
every day.
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have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验
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3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested 78
that the source of all water supplies be examined.
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suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟.
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4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their 81
bodies with their meals.
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suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述83
语气
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5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets 85
in the sky make sense.
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Only + 状语 / 状语从句位于句首, 主句需用倒装
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If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句.
[选词填空]
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