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最新高中英语必修5重点短语及句型

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Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 1

Part 1 课文知识点归纳 2

1. put forward 提出 3

put off 推迟 4

put up with 忍受 5

2. attend to 照顾, 护理 6

3. cure sb. of sth 治愈某人某种疾7

病 8

a cure for… 治疗…法(药) 9

4. challenge sb. to do sth. 向某10

人挑战做… 11

challenge sb. to sth. 就某事向12

某人挑战 13

5. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 14

= concentrate on 15

6. suspect sb. of sth 怀疑某人做某16

事 17 suspect that… 18

7. blame sb. for sth. 为某事责怪某19

人 20

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某21

人 22

8. link sth to把…与…连接起来, 23

使…有联系 24

9. instruct sb to do sth 命令某25

人做某事 26

instruct sb in sth 在某方面教导27

某人 28

10. be strict with sb. 对某人严格29

要求 30

be strict in sth. 对某事严格要31

求 32

11. lead to 造成, 导致, 通向 33

12. make sense 讲得通, 有意义 34 make sense of 了解…的意义, 理35

解 36

13. put sth. in order 按…顺序来整37

理 38

14. draw a conclusion 得出结论 39

15. of one’s day 在某人的那个时期 40

16. expose… to 使显露, 暴露 41

17. apart from 除…之外 42

18. be cautious about / of … 对…43

小心谨慎 44

with caution 小心谨慎 45

19. be severe with sb. 对…严厉 46

20. lift up 举起 47

21. look into 调查 48

22. be determined to do sth 决心49

/ 决定做某事 50

23. make investigations 进行调查 51 24. take in 吸收, 欺骗 52

25. come to an end 结束 53

26. punish sb for sth. 因某事惩罚54

某人 55

27. at times 时而, 不时 56

28. be for / against 支持/ 反对 57

29. a link between…and…与…间58

的联系/关联 59

30. point of view 观点 60

31. hold discussions 进行讨论 61

32. to one’s surprise 使某人感62

到惊奇的是 63

33. believe in 信任, 信仰, 相信 64

34. prevent sb from doing sth 阻65

止某人做某事 66

35. in one’s honor / in honor of 67

sb. 68

为了纪念某人 69 70

句型: 1. It seemed that the water was to blame. be to blame 受责71

罚 (主动形式表被动) 72

2. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the 73

water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house 74

every day. 75

have sth done 请某人来做某事 / 遭遇,经历,体验 76

3. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested 77

that the source of all water supplies be examined. 78

suggest 意为”建议”时, 宾语从句谓语动词应使用虚拟. 79

4. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their 80

bodies with their meals. 81

suggest 意为”认为, 指出, 提出, 暗示”时, 宾语从句谓语动词则使用陈述82

语气 83

5. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets 84

in the sky make sense. 85

Only + 状语 / 状语从句 位于句首, 主句需用倒装 86

If only “如果…就好了”, 后接虚拟条件句. 87

[选词填空] 88 (1) I wake up _______________ the alarm clock rings 89

(2) _______________ John were here with us! 90

(3) _______________ I get a job can I have enough money to continue my 91

studies at college. 92

6. He placed a fix sun at the center of the solar system with the 93

planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 94

with 的复合结构 (with + 宾语 + 宾补) 95

96

Book 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 97

Part 1 课文知识点归纳98

1. consist of = be made up of 由…99

组成 100

make up 组成, 编造, 化妆 101

2. get all five questions right 102

五个问题全答对了 103

3. divide… into… 把…分成 104

separate…from 把…分离, 分开 105

4. refer to 提到,涉及,参考,指的是 106 5. without conflict 没有纷争 107

6. in the early / middle / late 108

twentieth century 109

在二十世纪早期/ 中叶/ 后期 110

7. break away (from) 脱离 111

8. to one’s credit 为…带来荣誉, 112

值得赞扬 113

9. for convenience 为了方便起见 114 10. in the 1060s 在十一世纪六十年115

代 116

11. find evidence of 找到…的证据 117

12. keep your eyes open 睁大眼睛 118

13. make your trip enjoyable and 119

worthwhile 120

使得你的旅程有趣又值得 121

14. leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑 122

15. take the place of = take one’s 123

place 取代… 124

16. break down 机器损坏, 破坏 125

17. be unwilling to do… 不乐意做… 126

18. sb. be familiar with sth. 某127

人对…熟悉 128

sth. be familiar to sb. 某物129

对…是熟悉的 130

19. a furnished house with all 131

modern conveniences 一套有各种现132

代设施的配有家具的房子 133 20. be alike in… 在…方面类似 134

21. pick up 拾起, 养成…习惯, 学到 135

22. wear the 136

four-hundred-year-old uniform 137

穿着一件有四百年历史的制服 138

23. in memory of… 为了纪念… 139

24. just as… 正当…的时候 140

25. have a photo taken (have sth. 141

done) 拍照 142

26. on show 被展出 143

27. feel / be proud of 为…感到骄144

傲 145

28. leave …for… 离开…前往… 146

29. fall asleep 睡着 147

30. have problems in doing… 做148

某事遇到麻烦 149

31. at one time 曾经 150

32. break down 打破, 分解 151

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人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解

人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解

1 / 8 Unit 5 First aid

学习目标

重点词汇

aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply

重点短语

fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make

a difference

重点句型

系表结构get done

强调句型

知识讲解

重点短语

aid

【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets

injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。

【点拨】aid n./ vt. 援助 ,救助 ,帮助

1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。

An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.

英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。

Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。

He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。

2. 用作动词的aid：

常用搭配：

aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人

aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.

人教版高中英语必修五第5讲：Unit3--Life-in-the-future-词汇篇(教师版)

人教版高中英语必修五第5讲：Unit3--Life-in-the-future-词汇篇(教师版)

Unit3 Life in the future-词汇篇

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__________________________________________________________________________________

掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法, 能够正确完成基础类型题。

掌握重点句型的用法, 会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。

【重点单词详解】

lac.v..n.缺乏；缺少的东西

(2013·浙江卷阅读理解)It’s not that exercise makes you healthy, it’s more that a lack of exercise leaves

y/our body weak and easily affected by disease.

与其说运动使你健康, 倒不如说缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱, 容易受到疾病的影响。

(1)v. lack＋ck for＋n.多用于否定句中需求；需要

(2)n. for/through lack of＋n.因缺乏……a lack of＋n.缺乏……

(3)  lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in缺少

①Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know?

你是否想交更多的朋友, 但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？

②Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to a university.

尽管缺钱, 他的父母设法送他上大学。

③The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。

【名师备课_高考英语】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义

【名师备课_高考英语】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义

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【名师备课】必修5Unit5一轮复习讲义

晨背三部曲（话题：世界与环境）

经典词汇

1.action

n．

行为

2．harmony

n.

和谐

3．environment

n.

环境

4．existence

n.

生存

5．energy

n.

能量；精力

6．pollute v. 污染

7．threaten v. 威胁

8．totally adv. 完全地

9．badly adv. 严重地

10．effective adj. 有效的

11．severely adv. 严重地

12．low-carbon adj. 低碳的

13．reusable adj. 可再使用的 14.renewable adj. 可再生的

15．result in 导致

16.adjust to 适应

17．a majority of 大多数

18．take measures 采取措施

19．to make matters worse使事情更糟糕的是

20．prevent ... from ... 阻止……免于……

21．form a habit of ... 养成……的习惯

22．leave ...behind 把……抛于脑后

23．be ashamed of 对……感到羞耻

热身体验

连词成句

1．they, not only ... but also ..., harm, themselves, cause trouble, others (用倒装句式)

Not_only_do_they_harm_themselves_but_also_they_may_cause_trouble_to_others.

2．us, take measures, time，prevent ... from ..., earth, get warmer (用it作形式主语)

It's_time_for_us_to_take_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer./It's_(high)_time_that_we_took_measures_to_prevent_the_earth_from_getting_warmer

Unit 5 难点热点详解一点通 人教版必修5.doc

Unit 5 难点热点详解一点通 人教版必修5.doc

学 海 无 涯

First aid

重点、难点及考点解析

一、重点单词

1. treatment

①不可数名词 “ 对待, 待遇,处理; 治疗

The workers received good treatment from the government.工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.

②可数名词 “ 疗法”

They are trying a new treatment for cancer.

知识拓展

be under treatment 在治疗中

be under one’s treatment 接受某人的治疗

for treatment 进行治疗

treatment for + 疾病的名词 治…病的方法

2. sense

sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉

sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉

sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humor 幽默感

sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感

sense of honor 荣誉感 sense of values 价值观

sense of justice 正义感 sense of hunger 饥饿感

sense of responsibility 责任感

the sixth sense 第六感 make sense 有道理;讲得通

3. present n.礼物 ,目前 adj.在场，出席，当前的 v.颁发，授予，赠给

present sth. to sb. 授予/赠给某人某物