2019-2020年北师大版英语必修四课时分层作业2+Unit+10+Section+Ⅳ Langu
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课时分层作业(二) [语言知识练习固基础] 单句语法填空 1.It was for this reason that he left that school. 2.The experience gained will be of great value (valuable) to us. 3.What are we going to do with the problem? 4.She listened with a puzzled(puzzle) expression on her face. 5.What does a balanced (balance) diet give an athlete? 6.It possessed rich mineral deposits, including (include) gold. 7.The plane will be taking off in approximately (approximate) five minutes. 8.This world is always so interesting and appealing (appeal). 9.He made an impersonal comment on the incident. 10.He was annoyed (annoy) with his wife because the dinner was badly cooked. [高考题型练习提能力] Ⅰ.阅读理解 There are many different voices on charity donations recently.Chen Tianqiao,one of the Chinese billionaires,gave away $115 million to the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to help promote brain research.Chen has been interested in the brain research,believing it can advance the industries of artificial intelligence and virtual reality.However,this huge donation has caused heated discussions among Chinese scholars and internet users. Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research,which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.Rao Yi,a biologist at Peking University,even said the donation was a typical mistake. Others,however,support his choice.They believe Caltech is a more reasonable choice compared with Chinese research Institutes.Caltech has a long history and has taken a leading position in biology,and therefore it produces more efficient results.What's more,the results of the research will benefit not only the Americans,but also the rest of the world. A similar controversial (有争议的) case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi,chairman of SOHO China,donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students. Many believe that China is still far behind in management and use of donated money,and that as a result,Chinese donators are looking abroad.In comparison,Western countries like the US,which have a long history of donating money,have welldeveloped systems that use money efficiently.They can also provide full access for donors who want to track the use of the money.To get more donations,Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学,而不是国内的大学。作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。 1.Why did Chen's huge donations draw people's attention? A.It was used for brain research rather than for the poor. B.It was not used efficiently. C.It was the largest donation. D.It should have been donated to a Chinese college. D [推理判断题。由第二段“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research,which are developing fast and are catching up with the US in just a few years.”可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学,选D。] 2.Which of the followings can best replace the underlined word “domestic” in the second paragraph? A.home B.family C.household D.homepage A [词义猜测题。“Many criticized him for giving money to a foreign university rather than domestic institutes for brain research”这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外,而不是国内的脑研究学院,所以“domestic”的意思是国内的,选A。] 3.The example of Pan Shiyi was used to . A.inform some Chinese students are poor at education B.show off the generosity of Chinese billionaires C.present the widespread disagreement over donating abroad D.prove the Chinese are crazy about donations C [推理判断题。由第四段“A similar controversial case started two years ago when Pan Shiyi,chairman of SOHO China,donated $15 million to Harvard University to help disadvantaged Chinese Students.”可推断出举潘石屹的例子是为了说明人们对待捐钱给国外这件事看法的不同,选C。] 4.What is the main advice does the author give to the Chinese universities? A.Developing artificial intelligence. B.Educating the braver and more honest graduates. C.Developing fast to catch up with the US. D.Developing systems to use the donations efficiently. D [推理判断题。由最后一段“To get more donations,Chinese universities should be braver and more honest.They need selfreflection rather than envy.”可推知作者给中国大学的建议是发展有效使用捐赠的体系,选D。] Ⅱ.完形填空 One day, Jim played basketball in the living room after school.When he was playing in high spirits, his basketball 1 a vase off the shelf by accident and the mouth of it knocked off a large piece.What made him more 2 was that the vase was rare and valuable.To cover the great 3 he caused, he glued the pieces together and put the vase back to its place. While cleaning the vase after work, his mother 4 the change on it.At dinnertime, she asked Jim if he 5 the vase.Being afraid of punishment, Jim said a wild cat jumped in from the window and knocked the vase off the shell.His mother was quite clear that he was 6 , for all the windows were closed before she went to work.However, his mother just remained 7 and said it was her carelessness not to have the window closed.