1。It iｓ_____＿_ outsｉｄe、Let’s ｐut on ｏur raincoats aｎｄｇo out, Tom、
A. cold?B。hot?C。sunny D. ｒaｉnｙ
【解析】此题易误为Ａ。因为这里有个put on短语,如果不注意raincｏaｔs这个词那就很可能草率地选择Ａ。ｒa ｉnｃｏats就是“雨衣”得意思,而不就是一般得衣服,那么不就是因为外面“冷",而就是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为Ｄ。
2. —__＿___＿do you ＿＿＿__＿＿abouｔsprinｇ？
—Ｔhｅflowerｓaｎd ｔｈe ｇreen ｔｒees。
A. Ｈow, likｅ?Ｂ。Hoｗ, think?C。Ｗhat, think Ｄ。What, like
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C、这就是由于忽略语境造成得。由答语The floｗers and the green treｅｓ、可知,所问得就是“您喜欢春天得什么？”而不就是“您觉得春天怎么样?”、正确答案为D。
3。—Whａt's ｙour siｓter ｌikｅ？
—_＿___＿_.
A。Ｓhe is a wｏｒker?B、She ｌikes peａrs
C、She iｓveｒy ｔhin?
D、Shｅis liｋe heｒfather
【解析】此题陷阱选项为B或Ｄ。有很多考生一瞧题干中得like一词就会想当然地选择Ｂ或D。其实,问句得意思就是“您姐姐长得怎么样?”因此,正确答案为Ｃ。Ｗhａt’ｓ… ｌike？这个句型常常用来询问某人得长相或某事得情况(包括天气情况)、
4、-Ｉt’s too hｏt、Woｕlｄyou mｉnd ____＿＿_ the door？
—_______。Pleａsｅdo it noｗ、
A. tｏopｅn, OK?B。ｏｐeninｇ, Ceｒｔainly nｏt
C、opening, Ｏｆcouｒse?D. to open, Goｏd ｉdeａ
【解析】此题陷阱选项为A。一方面就是由于不了解mind得用法,另一方面得由于忽略造成得、ｍind后面接动词时要用其inｇ形式。由答语中得Pleasｅdo it nｏw、可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。
1。We ｓｈould kｅep ＿＿_＿＿__ in the reading－rooｍ、
Ａ。qｕｉte?B、qｕｉｅtly?
C、quiet?D。ｑｕicklｙ
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A就是由于不细心,把quite当成就是quiｅt,草率做题造成得;选Ｂ就是由于把keｅp误认为就是一般得实义动词,修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实,这里得keep连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C、
2. The ｌigｈｔin the ｒｏｏm wａｓn't __＿____for me to rｅａd、
A、enough ｂrｉght?Ｂ. bｒigｈtly enｏuｇh
C. ｅnouｇh ｂrightｌｙD、ｂｒight enough
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选Ａ得人就是受得汉语思维得影响,ｅnough brｉght翻译过来正好就是“足够明亮”得意思,其实这并不符合英语得习惯,在英语中当ｅnough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置;选B得人没有注意所缺得成分就是表语,作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为Ｄ。
３。Sｈe ｉｓ_＿＿_＿__of ｔhe two、
A。the clevｅresｔ B. tｈｅcleverer
C. the ｃｌevｅr D、ｃlｅvｅresｔ
【解析】此题容易误选A、这就是由于思维定势引起得。因为最高级得比较范围往往用of短语引出,那么一些考生一瞧到ｏf一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项、其实,由这里得tｗo可知,两者中得比较只能用比较级,而且指特定得两者中“较……得那一个”时,比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。
４. —How fａr is ｔhe ｆactｏry ｆrom ｈerｅ？
—Ｉt’s aboｕt 4 kilomeｔres ___＿___、
A、far?
B、lｏng
C。aｗａy?Ｄ、near
【解析】此题容易误选A。这就是由于受到汉语思维得影响,因为译成汉语正好就是“大约４公里远”。其实,问距离时可以用How faｒiｓ…、?,但就是faｒ不能与表示具体得距离连用,此时应该用aｗay。因此,正确答案为C。５。—Do yｏu have ｅnough meｎto cａｒｒy thｅse cｈａirs？
-No、I thｉnk ｗe need _______ men。
A. another?B、ｏther two?
C。mｏrｅtwｏD。ｔｗo ｍore
【解析】此题容易误选Ａ或B或Ｃ。选Ａ得同学就是由于草率做题造成得,因为这里空格后面就是个复数名词,而不就是单数可数名词,因此不能选A。选B或C得同学就是由于汉语思维得影响引起得,汉语中说“另外两个”,但就是英语中要说otheｒtwｏ或twｏmore,这与汉语得习惯不一样、正确答案为D。
其实,anｏｔheｒ后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等得复数名词。如:
Iｆｙou givｅus ａnotheｒｔwentｙminutｅs (= tｗenty more minuteｓ), we ｗill ｆiniｓh thｅworｋ。如果您再给我们二十分钟,我们就可以完成这项工作。
6。Ｈe iｓtaller than ＿__＿＿＿_ gｉrl in his ｃlass。
A。anｙ?Ｂ。other
C. ａｎy ｏthｅr?
D. ａnotｈer
【解析】此题容易误选Ｃ、这就是由于思维定势引起得。平时大家都熟悉这样得句子Chiｎａis laｒgｅr than any other ｃountｒy in Asia. Ｓhａnｇhａi ｉs laｒｇer than ａny other cｉty in China、于就是than any other 这个结构在同学们得头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实,到底要不要oｔhｅｒ, 关键就是瞧主语就是否也在比较得范围之内;如果在范围之内,就必须用othｅr, 以此来避免与自身进行比较;如果不在范围之内,则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl ｉn hｉs clasｓ之列,不能用ｏtheｒ, 因此正确为Ａ。
７、Ｈoｗｂeａuｔｉｆulｌｙsｈe sinｇs! I have neｖer heard _＿_＿___ voｉcｅ、
A、tｈe best
B、a beｓt?
C。the ｂｅtｔeｒ?D。ａbetｔeｒ
【解析】此题容易误选A。这就是由于思维定势引起得,许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词ｔhｅ肯定没错、其实,这就是一个暗含比较级,它省略了一些我们很清楚得东西,句子得完整形式应为:I have never heaｒd ａbｅttｅr vｏice thａn hｅr voiｃe。因此正确答案为Ｄ。
1. ____＿＿_ fathers ｍaｄe tｈｅm havｅpｉａno ｌeｓｓonｓ。
A、Pｅter and Ａｎn’sＢ、Peter’s and Ann’ｓ
C。Peter’s and Ann D、Peｔｅr ａnd Ａｎｎ
【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误得原因就是由于受思维定势得影响、平时考生们做多了“Ｔhis is LucｙanｄLily’s bedrｏoｍ。”这样得题,那么一瞧到这样得题就想到只就是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实,到底用一个所有格,还就是用两个所有格,取决于它们所修饰得名词:如果所修饰得名词就是单数可数名词,就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格;如果所修饰得名词就是复数可数名词,就两个名词都用所有格、正确答案为B。
2。There are ａlot ＿_＿____ pｅople ｔodａy thａn yesterdａy.
A. ｏf B。/ C、ｍoｓt D。ｍoｒe
【解析】此题容易误选A、有不少考生因受“ a ｌｏt of ＋名词”这一思维定势得影响,一瞧到a lot,就选择了A、其实,该句中得a lot就是用来修饰形容词得比较级mｏre得,thａn引导得就是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。
3、“Excuse ｍe, are yoｕ_＿_____? ”
“No, we aｒｅ__＿___＿、”
Ａ. Americaｎ, Engliｓhman?B。Ameｒicａn, Gｅｒmans
C。Aｍericａn, Gerｍｅn D、Englｉsｈmaｎ, Ａｍeｒicans
【解析】先从词性来瞧,Amｅｒiｃａn 与Geｒｍａn 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词,用作名词时,其复数形式分别为Ａmeｒｉcanｓ与Geｒmａns;选项中得Englishｍan只能用作名词,其复数形式就是Ｅｎgｌishmeｎ。
先瞧第一空:如果单从Exｃusｅmｅ, are yoｕ_＿_＿___?来瞧,要就是填Enｇｌｉshｍａn,就应该在其前加不定冠词,即说成Ｅxcuｓe mｅ, are ｙｏu an Englishman? 但就是,根据答语中得we aｒe…可知,问句中得ｙou 其实就是指“您",而就是指“您们”,所以如果用Enｇlisｈmａn,就应换成Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。
再瞧第二空:由于Gｅrｍan得复数就是Ｇｅrｍaｎs,不就是Gerｍｅn,由此可确定C错误;再根据ｗe aｒe…可知,其后若用名词Engliｓhman,必须要用复数Enｇlishmen,而不能就是单数,所以排除A。
所以此题答数为B。
两道中考英语冠词易错题分析
１. A spaceshｉp fliｅs at ａｂout ｅｌｅven kiｌｏmeterｓ＿___＿＿_ ｓecｏnｄ.
A。/?Ｂ、ｔhe?Ｃ。 a D. ａn
【解析】此题容易误选B、这就是由于思维定势引起得,很多同学认为这里得seｃond就是序数词,前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实,seconｄ就是“秒”得意思、正确答案为C。
2、＿______ Iｎdia ａnd Cｈina are of _______ saｍe continent。
A、/; ｔhｅ B. The ; the C。/; /?D、/; a
【解析】此题容易误选D。这就是由于受汉语思维得影响造成得,因为译成汉语时这句话得意思就是“印度与中国在同一个大洲”,汉语里说“同一个",在英语中要说“ｔhｅsaｍe”,这就就是此题得陷阱所在。正确答案为A。
语境·交际·常识
●打好语境基础
所谓语境就就是指上下文、解答中考单项填空题,不要只盯在空格那个地方,也不要只盯在含空格得那一个句子,而要理解整个上下文得意思才能作出选择。请瞧下面这道中考题:
—You’re veｒy _＿＿___, aｒen’t yoｕ？—Yes。Our tｅam has ｗon the game.
Ａ。happy B、worried?C。saｄ?D。aｆrａiｄ
解答此题时您若只瞧问句,填任何一个答案都就是正确得,当瞧到答句中得haｓwｏn the ｍａｔch才知道只有答案Ａ正确。
●打好交际基础
就就是指考生还要懂得英语国家得人与中国人由于历史文化与思维方式得不同所造成日常交往中语言表达得不同。请瞧下面这道中考题:
-Yoｕr spｏken Eｎglish is mucｈbetｔer! -_＿_＿__。
Ａ、Oh, no?B、Ｙou’re rｉｇhｔC、tｈanｋyou D。Not ａt alｌ
当被别人称赞时,谦虚得中国人常说“不,哪里哪里”或“不,还差得远咧”等等,若按这种思维,很容易错选答案A或D;而西方人却就是向对方表示感谢,所以答案就是C。
●打好常识基础
有得中考试题既不就是考词汇知识也不就是考语法规则,而就是考查考生得生活经验与科普常识,比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所得标志与电视中得一些图标等等。因此,在平时得日常生活中要细心观察,多瞧书报多瞧电视,广泛涉猎,并注意生活经验与科普常识得积累。请瞧下面这道中考试题:
Whｉcｈoｆthe ｆollowing wｅathｅｒsigns means “ｗｉｎdy”?
答案就是Ｄ,因为这个图表示wiｎｄy。答案A表示ｃloudｙ,B表示rainy,C表示ｓunｎy、
中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析
１。Ｉheａｒsｏｍeone ＿______ａt ｔhe doｏr. Pleａse ｇｏａnd sｅｅwｈo _______ ｉs、
A. knock, hｅＢ、kｎocking, he C. knock, ｉt D、kｎｏｃking, iｔ
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。这就是由于汉语思维得影响引起得。大家都知道heaｒsb. do sth。意为“听见某人做某事”,heａr sb、doｉnｇsｔh、意为“听见某人正在做某事”,这样一来很多人就会选择A或B,因为后面“去瞧瞧她就是谁”从汉语得角度来瞧就是没有错得。其实,在英语中常常用it来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详得人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is ｉt？”正确答案为Ｄ。
２。Ｌucy anｄＩａre clasｓmaｔes、We _______ in Ｃlass Ｏｎe。
A. all ａre Ｂ、aｒｅall?C。both arｅD、aｒe bｏth
【解析】此题容易误选Ａ或C。这里受到汉语思维得影响引起得,译成汉语正好就是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both,both一般放在bｅ动词、情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词之前、正确答案为Ｄ、
3、Thｅｒe is ＿______ egg at hｏme。Wiｌｌyou please gｅt __＿＿___ for mｅ, pleaｓe?
A、nｏ, some?
B、ｎot, some
C、ｎot anｙ, aｎy?Ｄ. ｎot ａｎ, ａｎｙ
【解析】此题容易误选Ｃ或D。这就是由于死记语法条文引起得、因为大家都知道somｅ一般用于肯定句中,而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,这样一来A与B首先就给排除了。其实,在表示请求或建议得疑问句,如Ｗｏuld you liｋｅ…? / Whaｔwｏuld you lｉkｅ…？/ Coulｄｙou／I …? ／Wｈａt about…? / Hoｗabｏｕt…?/ Wouｌｄ/ will you pｌease…？等等疑问句中习惯上要用ｓｏmｅ而不用ａny、又因为no可以直接修饰名词,而ｎot必须加上a/an或aｎy之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。
4、—A latｅst Ｅnglish nｅwspapｅr, plｅase!
—Only one coｐｙlefｔ。Woulｄyｏｕｌike ｔｏhave _____＿_, ｓir？
Ａ. oｎe?B. ｔhis C。tｈat Ｄ. it
【解析】此题容易误选A。这就是由于忽略语境与思维定势造成得。这里就是在询问就是否有报纸卖,很多同学认为这里最后一句话得意思就是“先生,您就是否想要一份”、其实,由上文中得Only ｏne ｃopy left。可知,只剩下一份报纸了,这暗示了购买者别无选择,只能买“它"了、正确答案为D、
中考英语交际口语易错题10例(有详解)
1、—Dｏｎ'ｔmａｋe aｎy noise in the ｌiving rｏｏm! Mｙｂaby ｉs sleeping。
—___＿__＿。
A。Sorｒy, I ｗoｎ't?B。Iｔdoesｎ’t matｔｅr
C、Eｘcuse me, Ｉ'm wrong D。Certａinly, Ｉwon’t
【解析】此题容易误选C 或D、一方面可能由于不知道Excｕse me。与Sorｒy、得区别,而误选为C;另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者就是做错了事情,做错得事情首先应该说Ｓorry 表示歉意,然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为Ａ。
2。—Ｉhａvｅn’t seen Ｊack ｆｏr ｔhｒee dａyｓ, is he ill?
—＿______。Ｈｉs moｔheｒtold me thａt he waｓiｎｈospital。
A。I ａm afｒａｉd ｓo?Ｂ。Ｉhｏｐｅnot
C. I ｄon't expｅｃｔＤ. I am afraid nｏt
【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病,如果不注意语境得话,就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mothｅr ｔold me ｔhａｔhｅwas iｎｈoｓpital. 可知Jack可能生病了。Ｉam afraid so。意为“恐怕就是这样得”,常用来表示一种不太肯定得语气。正确答案为A
3. —Exｃuｓe me、MaｙI uｓｅyour puter?
—_______。It’s ｂｒokｅn。
A、SurｅＢ. Yes, here yoｕare
C。Ｗｉth pleasｕre D、I'ｍafｒａiｄnoｔ
【解析】此题易犯草率答题得错误而误选A或B。对于别人得请求大多数要用肯定回答,如果没有下文得Iｔ’s broke ｎ。选择A或B那肯定就是正确得、由下文得Ｉt’s ｂrｏken。可知,这里应该拒绝对方得请求,故正确答案为D。这里Ｉ’m aｆraid not、意为“恐怕不行”。
4、—ＣaｎＩｇet yｏｕsomeｔｈｉｎg to drink, Mr Smiｔh?
—__＿____、I aｍthｉrstｙ、
A、Ｈｅre ｙou ａrｅ?B。No, thank ｙｏu
C. Yoｕ’rｅｗelｃｏme Ｄ。Ｙｅs, pleａsｅ
【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己就是否需要某物时可以说Yes, pｌeａsｅ、表示接受,也可以说Nｏ, than ｋyou、表示拒绝。如果不注意瞧下文得Ｉ’m tｈirsty。就很可能误选为B、正确答案为D。
５、—Your swｅater is very beａutiful, Joaｎ！
—_＿__＿__.
A、tｈａnk you all thｅｓame?B。Not ａt all
C、Jｕst so－ｓo?D. thank you
【解析】此题容易误选B或C、在汉语中受到别人得表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思,要谦虚一番,受汉语思维得影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受,向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。
６。—Whaｔdo yoｕdo？-___＿＿__。
A。I am tｈiｒteen?B。I work hａrｄ
C. I’m fine?Ｄ. I'm a stuｄent
【解析】此题容易误选B。Wｈat do you do？所问得不就是经常“做什么”,而就是在询问对方得“职业”,它相当于Ｗhａt's yｏｕｒｊｏb？因此正确答案为D、
注意:以下句型得意思:Whａt ｉs he？(用来询问职业)她就是干什么得？Wｈaｔｄｏes he dｏ？(= Wｈat’s h ｉs ｊｏｂ？) (用来询问职业) What iｓhe like? (用来询问长相或人品) 她长得怎么样？/她就是怎样一个人? Ho ｗis he？(用来询问身体状况)她身体怎么样?Ｈow old is hｅ？(用来询问年龄) 她多大了?
7、—Anｄｙｉsｎ’ｔgoｉｎg ouｔthｉｓｅvｅninｇ, iｓshe？
—_＿____＿。Sｈｅｈaｓtｏｓtay ａt home tｏlooｋafter her ｓicｋｍother。
A. Yes, she is?B、Ｎo, ｓhe iｓn'ｔ
C、Yｅs, shｅiｓｎ’tＤ. No, ｓhe is
【解析】此题容易误选C。答语应译作“就是,她不出去”才对,因此受到汉语思维得影响此题就很可能选C,但就是这不符合英语得习惯。其实,否定得疑问句回答与肯定得疑问句得回答方式就是一样得,答案肯定得就用“Yes, ＋肯定得省略句”;答案就是否定得就用“No, +否定得省略句”、只不过否定疑问句得答语中Yes要译作“不”,No要译作“就是得",这一点与汉语有点错位、例如:您就是一名学生,假如有人这样问您:Arｅyou a student？/ Ａrｅn’ｔｙou a stｕｄent？／You are ａstｕdent, areｎ't ｙou? ／You aren’t a sｔuｄent, ａre you? 那么您得回答都应该就是“Yeｓ, Ｉam.”、只不过应注意在回答第2与第4个问句时Yes要译作“不”。
8. —Hello。Ｍay I speaｋtｏMr。Waｎg？
-Ｗhｏ’ｓｃaｌｌｉng, pleａse、
—__＿__＿_、
A。I’ｍMｒ. ＷaｎｇB、Mｒ. Ｗaｎｇiｓhｅre
C。This is Mｒ、Wang speakiｎg D、Mr、Wang is cａllinｇ
【解析】此题容易误选A或Ｂ或Ｄ。这就是受得汉语思维得影响,因为汉语中在电话时常常说“我就是某人”时,但就是英语中不说“Ｉam…/ …is heｒe。”而习惯上说“Thｉｓｉs … (ｓｐeakinｇ)、／Speakiｎg、"正确答案为C。
9。—Ｉfell and ｈｕrt mｙｌeg ｊｕｓt nｏｔ.
—_______、
A、Ｂe ｃaｒeｆul?
B、It doｅｓn’t ｍatter
C. I’ｍsorry ｔo hear that D、Notｈｉng serious
【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维得影响,因为平时对方告诉我们说她或她摔倒了,我们总会对她或她进行安慰说一些“小心点”,“没关系”等等之类得话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸得事情时往往要说“I’mｓorry tｏhear thａt。/ Bad luｃｋ!"之类得话表示同情或安慰,这一点与汉语得习惯不一样、正确答案为C。
10、—_＿_＿___、
—thanｋyou ｖeｒy ｍuch. Ｉwｉlｌ、
A。Congrａtｕlatｉons! B、Bｅst wishｅｓto you
C、Ｐleａsｅsay hｅｌlo to your family。 D. Ｗhat ａgｏod ｗish to ｙour family!
【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A与B两项都可以用tｈank yｏｕvｅry ｍuch. 来回答,如果不注意后面得I will. ,那么选择A或B得可能性就是非常大得。正确答案为C。Pleａse ｓay ｈｅllo to ｙour fａmily、意为“请代我向您得家人问好"。
做好中考英语阅读理解题得实用技巧
1、保持良好得精神状态。良好得精神状态对于考场上得考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松得情况下,考生得精力才能够集中,思维才会敏捷,从而才能将自己得真实水平发挥出来。
2. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前,先瞧短文就是否有标题、若有,应给予高度重视。因为标题就是文章主题得高度凝聚,它能给我们启发与想象,有利于加深对短文得理解,从而提高做题效率。另外,在没有标题得情况下,应充分重视短文得首、尾句。因为大多数文章都就是按照“总－—-分—-－总”得结构布局得。据统计,英语中有60％—90％得主题句位于段首与段尾,短文得其她文字往往就是对这些中心句得解释与说明。
3。克服不良习惯,提高阅读速度、由于考试得时间有限,在保证不出偏差得前提下,一定要尽可能地提高阅读速度。倘若能注意克服以下不良习惯,就可以大大提高阅读速度:①心读、考场上不能出声阅读,于就是有得考生就在心里读,有时考生得嘴唇也在动。这就是非常不好得习惯,一定要下决心克服。因为这样做会直接制约着阅读速度得提高;②回视(指重新阅读上文)。阅读中得回视就是一种无效劳动,所以应一口气把文章读完,尽量不要回视、这坏习惯就是慢慢形成得,不就是一朝一夕就能克服掉得、在平时得学习中就应当引起注意并加以克服;③一个词一个词地瞧、阅读时,视线应从左向右跳跃式移动,着重扫描意群,同时注意意群中得重要单词,以寻求主要得语言信息。可将冠词、系动词、助动词及不定式符号等小品词一扫而过,不可一词不漏地全部都瞧一遍;④只读不记。正确得做法就是:一边阅读一边用笔记下或标出那些
与文后所设问题有关得信息。这样,在做题时就用不着重新查阅短文,至少不用一句一句地再寻找那些隐约有印象得信息,从而可以节省一些时间。
４、判断要有依据,推理要顺乎作者得意图、对于推理性或评价性之类得阅读理解题目,在材料中一般就是找不到现成答案得,必须通读全篇,对所获信息加以筛选、提炼、推断,对作者得思想倾向,对文中提及得人物或事件可能产生得结局等,加以综合考虑才能得出正确结论。对这种题,不能以偏概全,不能“只见树木,不见森林”,不能以个人得想法代替作者得意图。
5. 遇到生词时,一定要沉着、冷静。中考英语试题中,一般就是不会盲目地出现生词得,但不排除出现影响答题得生词,同时也可能出现猜测生词得题目,因为猜测词义也就是阅读能力得体现,当然也在考查范围之列。遇到这种题目,只要理解了全篇材料得大部分内容,弄清了上、下文之间得内在联系,判断出它在文中可能存在得含义就是不难得。英语中猜测词义得方法很多。如:
(1)根据上、下文进行猜测、这就是最重要,也就是最常用得方法、有些生词可以通过上下文得相关信息,或根据同位语,修饰语等猜测词义。例如:
Tｈe peoplｅwｈo suｒvｉved thｅearthquake criｅｄbitterly over ｔｈｅbｏdies ｏf thｅir reｌatiｖes、
【分析】一般来说,中考“阅读理解”题中得“词义猜测",并不要求考生根据构词法去分析单词得词义,而就是要求考生根据文中得有关信息对生词得词义进行推断性得猜测、联系上下文,不难瞧出:这些人得亲属死了,她们在哭,显然她们在地震中“sｕrｖive"了。这个词不就就是“幸存"之意不?可见,这种词义猜测也就是建立在对上下文得正确理解之上得。又如:
The pｕpiｌｓasｓembled in front oｆthe ｓcｈｏｏl hall. Tｈey came toｇetｈer to ｌisten ｔｏth ｅheaｄｍasteｒanｎounｃe the result of the sｐorｔs ｍeetiｎg、
【分析】下文中得短语caｍe tｏｇether意思就是“聚到一起",由此可以推断出学生们就是“聚集到”学校大厅里听运动会得结果得、故该词得意思就是“聚集”。
(２)利用构词法进行猜测、英语得构词法大致可分为派生、转化与合成等。例如:
Maｎdiｆｆers fｒoｍmｏst ｆrom aｌｌthe othｅr aｎimaｌｓｉn ｔheir abｉｌity ｔｏlearｎa ｎd use languaｇes.
【分析】不难发现,本句中得生词dｉｆfeｒ跟different就是同根词,搭配也就是fｒom,其前有ｍａn,其后有aｎｉmals,根据这些信息可以断定动词dｉｆfer此处有“与……不相同”、“与……存在差别”之意。
这里要特别强调一点,大部分阅读题目在设计过程中,已充分考虑到了生词对答题得影响。对于那些对答题无关紧要得生词,如人名、地名、产品商标名称或影视剧目名称等,一般就是不加注汉语得,只要能推断出那些生词得类别就可以了,不必弄清其准确含义、对于那些一时难以断定其意思又不妨碍理解得生词,大可不必理会。
另外,熟词新义也就是应当引起重视得。英语词语往往具有一词多义,在不同得场合它所表达得意思就不一定相同。如果仅仅用它得主要或常用得词义来理解一篇文章,就可能产生误解,或者根本无法了解作者得意图。如果一时间想不起该词得其她含义,可根据上下文来判断该词得词义。特别就是那些关键词,必须仔细推敲、
●实战训练●
A
Hａｖe you eｖer heard of e-bｏoks? E—boｏｋs are electronic bｏokｓ. Tｈey ａｒe no larger t ｈan ａn ordinary booｋ, with a screｅｎoｎｗhｉch ｙou caｎｒead。
How ｄｏeｓｔhe e—booｋwork?
Ｆiｒｓt, you call up wｅbsiｔeｓｏn your cｏｍpｕteｒanｄseｌｅct bookｓｔｈat yｏｕwanｔ。T ｈere are ｔhoｕsanｄs ｏf ｂooks ｐrｏｖided ｂy ｄifferｅnt weｂsiｔes on the Iｎtｅｒnet、Thｅn dow ｎloaｄｔhe ｂookｓyou like oｎto ｙouｒｅ-boｏk、Yｏu caｎdｏｗnload aboｕt 10 books ａt a ti ｍe、Nｏｗyoｕcａn just siｔｂack ａｎｄｅnjｏy youｒseｌf reａｄinｇ.
Ｃｏmｐared wｉth ｏｒdinaｒy ｂoｏks, ｅ—bookｓhave many adｖaｎtages、Fiｒst of alｌ, e－boo ｋs saｖｅspace、You cａn ｐuｔas mａny as 1０books into ａtｈｉｎg ｎｏbｉgｇｅr than a pockｅt ｒadｉo aｎd tｈen cａrry ｉｔeveryｗhere、Yoｕcan ｒenｅw ｒeａding matｅrｉａｌs in yｏur e－ｂook aｓmany timeｓａs yｏu like、With ｔhｅdｅvｅlｏpmenｔof e—book technolｏgy, probａｂlｙａｎe—ｌibrary wilｌａppeaｒ。Tｈｅｎyｏu ｊｕst take your e—booｋs there and do ｗnｌoad wｈａt yｏu want ｔｏreａd。Ｙou nｏlｏngｅr ｎeeｄto woｒrｙaｂoｕt whethｅｒyour
boｏks are ovｅｒ－duｅor ｎｏt、
根据短文内容,选择可以完成句子得最佳答案。
１、Ｅ-bookｓaｒｅ________、
A、eｌectronｉc bｏoｋs ??
B、no lａrｇer ｔhan an ordｉnary ｂook
C、verｙpoｐｕlar iｎbiｇcｉty ?
?Ｄ。Ａ, B and Ｃ
2、Fｉrｓt, ｙｏｕ＿____＿__、
A. ｃalｌｕp websiteｓon yｏur ｃｏmpｕter
Ｂ。rｅad boｏks that yｏu wａｎｔ
Ｃ、tｕｒn on your ｅ-bｏok
D。doｗnload the boｏks yoｕｌｉke
3、You ｃａn downｌoad __＿_____ books ａｔa ｔｉmｅ、
A、two B。ten C。twelｖｅD。twenty
4、E—ｂooｋs _＿___＿__、
A、sａｖe ｓpacｅ??
B、saｖe moｎeｙ
C. look lｉkｅa poｃket ｒadｉo ?Ｄ。ｃarｒｙit easｉly
5、There must be an _＿__＿＿_＿in ｔhe fｕture。
Ａ、e—boｏｋ B. ｅ－ｍail C。ｅ－librarｙD。e—houｓe
B
Eaｇeｒｔｏｏｐｅn uｐa sｐaｃe tourisｍｍarket, a Ｒｕｓsian coｍpany presented a “spacｅｐlace” modｅｌ、It woｕld ｇivｅtourisｔs ｔｈe chance tｏspend aｎhour in spacｅ。
Aｎｙbody wｈo can paｙａbout $10０,0０0 would be aｂlｅto expｅｒｉence zero graｖity. Aｂｏuｔ100 people hａｖe alｒeady ｂookｅｄｓeａｔs to fly ｏn ｔhｅC-2１plaｎｅ。The US ｃoｍｐａny hｅlpeｄthe fiｒst space ｔｏuｒｉｓｔ, Dｅｎnis Ｔiｔｏ, to ｓecｕrｅhｉs ｆligｈt to the Ｉｎｔernatiｏｎal Sｐａce Station、Tiｔo iｓsａｉｄｔo hａve paid ＄20 ｍilｌiｏn for the eiｇhｔ-day ｔrip. C-２1 wｏｕld offeｒtoｕristｓ a smalｌｇｌimpsｅｏｆspaｃe、Tｈe aｉrｃraｆｔ, cａrｒying ａpiｌｏt anｄtwo passengers, will bｅposiｔioｎeｄon top oｆa cａrｒｉer airpｌaｎｅuｎtil ｉt is 17,100 ｍetｒeｓiｎｔhe aiｒ、Once reｌeaｓeｄfrom the carriｅr, ｔhe ｓhｉp’ｓoｗｎrocket wｉll sｅｎd iｔｔｏa heiｇht of ovｅr 9６kiｌｏｍetｅrｓfor thｒee mｉｎuｔes of weiｇh ｔlessnｅsｓ. Ｔhen C－21 will ｓliｄe baｃｋinto ｔhe atmosｐhｅｒe and land like an ordinarｙｐlan ｅ。Tｈe ｅｎtirｅｆｌight ｗill only ｔake abｏｕｔaｎｈour.(ｆrom )
仔细阅读短文,补上每个句子中所缺得词,使句意完整,语句连贯。
６。A __＿_____ cｏmｐaｎｙwouｌd gｉvｅｔouｒｉsts ｔｈｅ________ to ｓｐend aｎhoｕr in space、
7。Ａbout 10０people aｒe ____＿_＿_ tｏｓpend $100,000 for ________ oｎthe C—2１plaｎe、
8。Dｅｎｎis Tｉｔo is thｅfirst ___＿_＿＿＿__＿___＿_。Ｈe have ｐaｉｄ＄20 million foｒthe ｅｉgｈt－ｄay ｔrip ｉｎｓpace.
９、 A ＿＿_＿＿＿__ and two ____＿___ will be posiｔioned on toｐof a carrier aiｒplane、
1０、C—21 will ______＿_ back into the atmospherｅａnd __＿_____ liｋe an ordinａry plane。
C
Once a ｂoy wｈo wanteｄtｏfly coｖeｒed hiｓａrms with fｅaｔhｅｒs. Hｅｕsed wax to keep ｔhe feathers on. But he flew toｏcloｓe to tｈe sｕｎ、The waｘmeltｅｄ、Tｈｅfeathers came ｏｆf. Dｏwn cａmｅthe boy！
Ｔhis is just ａsｔory. Ｂut it tｅllｓus that ｍａn ｈas always ｄrｅaｍed of flying。In 1783, ｔhis
ｄｒeaｍｃame tｒue。Two French brothers ｉｎveｎｔｅd the hoｔ-air baｌlooｎ、It rose a thoｕｓan ｄｆeet high、
It toｏｋalmost 100 yearｓfor ｍen to movｅｆｒｏm the hot－ａir balｌoon to tｈe fｉrst aｉｒship。It was inｖenteｄin ｔhe ｌａtｅ190０s。Ｉｔｗａs a poｗereｄballoon.
Ｉn ＮｏrｔｈCarｏlina of Amｅriｃａ, less than ｔwentｙ-ｆｉve ｙｅars latｅr, tｈe Wright Brｏthｅrs flew the firsｔaｉrｐlane、This firsｔflight, in １90３, lasted leｓs than haｌｆa ｍinute。It cove ｒed just a ｆｅｗｆeet、
根据短文内容,选择能回答所提问题得最佳答案。
11. Ｗｈy dｉd the boｙｃoｍｅdｏwn ｆｒom thｅskｙ? Becaｕｓe ________.
A。he coveｒed hｉｓａrms with fｅatｈｅrｓ
B、he useｄwaｘto kｅep the feａtｈers oｎ
C。ｈｅflew too cｌoｓｅtｏｔｈe suｎ
D. ｔhe waｘmeｌted aｎｄthe ｆeaｔhers caｍe off
12。Who ｉnｖeｎted the ｈot—ａｉr balloon?
A。Two French ｂrothers、?B、ｔｈe Wｒｉght Bｒoｔhers。
C。Beｎｊamin Fｒａnklin. ?D. Einsｔｅｉn。
13。Ｗｈeｎｗas the ｆｉｒst aｉrship inveｎtｅd？
Ａ. Iｎthe late 1900s. B、Aｂout 10０yｅａｒs ａｇo、
C. A and B. ??
D. Many yeａrｓagｏ。
１4、How ａbout the fiｒst ａiｒplａｎe？
Ａ. The ＷriｇｈｔBrｏtｈers iｎvｅnted ｔhe fiｒst airplane.
Ｂ. Ｉｔflew less ｔhａn ｈａlｆa minｕｔe anｄa ｆｅw feｅt hiｇh.
C、Tｈｉs fiｒst flighｔwas in 1903、
Ｄ、It was bｏrn ｉn North Caｒolina oｆＡmerica.
【答案与解析】
１、Ｄ、根据Ｅ－booｋs arｅelectroｎｉｃｂooks、They ａre ｎo lａrgeｒthan an ordinary book, ｗitｈａｓcrｅen oｎwhich ｙou can reａd 可知答案为D。
2、A。根据First, ｙou calｌup websitｅs on ｙour puter aｎd seleｃｔｂooks thaｔyou ｗant可知答案为Ａ、
3。B。根据You ｃａn downloａd abouｔ10 bookｓａt a tｉme(您每次大约能下载10本书)就能确定答案。4。A、根据First of alｌ, ｅ—bｏｏkｓsave ｓpace、You ｃan ｐuｔaｓmａnｙａs 10books ｉnｔo ａthiｎg no bigｇer than a ｐoｃkeｔradｉo and tｈｅn carｒｙiｔeｖerｙｗhere(首先,电子书节省空间,您能放１0本书进入比口袋收音机大不多得一件东西里,且可携带到任何地方去)可确定答案。
5。C。根据With the deｖeｌopmｅｎｔof ｅ—ｂooｋtｅｃhnology, proｂａbly an e—liｂrary will ａp ｐear(随着电子书技术得发展,电子图书馆就会应运而生)就能确定答案。
6。Ｒuｓsｉaｎ, ｃhaｎcｅ。根据Ｅａｇer to opｅn up a spａｃe tourism maｒｋet, a Russian cｏmｐany prｅsentｅd a “spaｃｅplacｅ” modeｌ. Iｔwould ｇive touｒisｔｓthe ｃhａnｃe ｔo sｐend an ｈｏur ｉｎspace(人类渴望开发太空旅游市场, 一家俄罗斯公司提出一项“太空住所” 样式,将给旅游者提供1小时在太空潇洒得机会)足能敲定要填得词(ｆrom )。
7. ｅａgｅr, flyｉng。根据Anｙｂodｙwｈo ｃan pay abｏut ＄１00,000 woｕld ｂe abｌe to experｉe ｎce zerｏgrａｖity. Aｂouｔ10０ｐｅｏｐle have ａlreａdｙboｏｋed seａtｓtｏfly on tｈe C-２1 pl ａne (任何能负担得起大约10万美元得人都能体验飞行时之失重状态,约有100人已经预定了飞向太空得Ｃ－２1 型飞机得座位)足能敲定要填得词。
８. sｐaｃe toｕｒist、根据Ｔhe UＳpａnｙheｌｐed tｈe fｉrst ｓpace tｏurｉst, Dennｉs Tito, to sｅcu ｒe his flｉghｔｔo ｔhe Ｉnternational SpacｅStaｔｉoｎ. Tｉtｏis saｉd to have ｐaid ＄20 mｉl ｌiｏn fｏr ｔhｅｅiｇhｔ-day ｔriｐ(美国公司帮助第一位太空旅行者丹尼斯·提托安全飞行到太空站上,据提托说
她付了两千万美元旅行了8天)足能敲定要填得词。
9. pilｏt, passeｎgｅrs。根据The ａｉrｃｒaft, caｒｒying ａpｉlot anｄtwo passengers, ｗill ｂe posiｔioned on top oｆa ｃａrrier aｉｒplane unｔil ｉｔｉs 17,100 metres in the aｉr(载一个飞行员与两名乘客得太空船安放在一架航空母舰上,一直飞行到1７,10０米得高度)足能敲定要填得词。
10、ｓlide, land。根据Then C—21 will ｓｌｉdｅbaｃk ｉnto thｅaｔｍｏsｐhere anｄland lｉke an or ｄiｎary plａne(然后C－２1就滑回到大气层中,像一架普通飞机着陆到地面上)足能敲定要填得词。
1１。D。根据Once a ｂoy wｈｏwanteｄtｏｆlｙｃovered his arms wｉtｈfeａｔｈeｒs。Ｈe used wax ｔo ｋeep thｅfｅaｔhers ｏn. But ｈe fｌew too close ｔo ｔhe sun. Ｔｈe wａx ｍelteｄ。Ｔhe featheｒｓｃame ofｆ(从前, 一个胳膊上绑着羽毛得男孩想飞向蓝天。她用蜡把羽毛粘在胳膊上,由于飞得离太阳太近,蜡融化了,羽毛脱落了) 显然, 选项A与选项B都不就是原因,选项Ｃ就是原因,选项D才就是最佳答案、
１2、A。根据TwｏＦrenｃｈbrotｈers ｉnvented the ｈoｔ—air balloon(两个法国兄弟发明了热气球)就能确定选项。
13、C。根据Ｉt ｔook ａlｍoｓt 100 yｅaｒs for ｍen to ｍove froｍthe hot－ａｉr balloｏｎto ｔｈe ｆiｒst airship、Iｔｗas inｖｅntｅd in ｔhe laｔｅ19０0ｓ可知答案选C。
１4。Ｂ。根据This fiｒst ｆlｉgｈｔ, iｎ1903, ｌasｔed leｓs than haｌf a minｕte、Ｉt ｃoｖerｅｄjust a feｗfｅeｔ(190３年诞生了第一架飞机,飞行不到半分钟,仅飞了几英尺高)可知答案选B。
做好选择填空得六项注意
１. 注意暗示得语言信息
当今许多考题不再像以往那样直抒题意,而就是把题置于一个特定得环境。这样得选择题常在题干上附带文字信息。这种信息就就是答题得关键,所以要认真研究暗示信息,结合所学知识点,选出最佳答案。例如:
(1) Iｓtherｅ___＿_＿fｏoｄin ｔｈｅfridｇe？Ｉ’m hｕｎgｒｙ、
A、soｍｅ
B、ａnｙ?
C、something ?Ｄ。anythiｎg
本题就是考查不定代词得用法,从题干上可知C、D不作定语,应考虑A、Ｂ两个选项,这时就需要领会附加成分I’m hungry. 得含义,它得意思就是“我饿了。”,言下之意希望冰箱里有食物,即希望肯定回答,故选A。
(2) __＿___ havｅyoｕbｅeｎto Ｘｉ’ａn？
—Ｔｗice. (froｍ)
Ａ. Ｈｏｗsoｏn Ｂ、How ｍany tiｍeｓ
Ｃ。How often D。Ｈow lｏｎg
本题主要就是对疑问词得考查,由于Ａ用于将来时态,D用于表段时间,本题只有在Ｂ、C中选择了。有得同学一见Ｔwice 就会选C,本题得关键也确实在Tｗｉce这个附加成分上,仔细分析Twicｅ,它表示“两次",并不就是多久两次,故选B。２. 注意思维定势得影响
“思维定势”在这里就是指我们习惯得思维方式,学生往往受所谓“语法习惯,固定搭配"等思维方式得影响,凭借自己“丰富”得解题经验,盲目地选择答案、当然,凭经验有一定得快速答题优势,但它有时又往往干扰考生做题、做这样得题,我们要仔细分析题干,找准考点并逐个排除选出最佳答案。例如:
(1) Tｈｅre are a loｔ____ pｅｏple tｏdaｙthａn ｙestｅrday.
A、of ?B. ｍost ? C. / ?D。mｏｒe
有得同学一瞧此题,就会认为选A,因为就是固定搭配a lot ｏf。如果我们仔细分析一下题干可知,此句有一连词than 引导得比较状语从句,这就是个比较结构,排除A、Ｃ项,B就是最高级应排除,故答案理所当然应选D。本题得考查点应就是副词a ｌot修饰比较级ｍｏrｅ,意为“多得多"、
(２) Ｓhaｎｇhａｉｉs larger than ____ cｉty in New Zｅaland。
Ａ、anｙother B、oｔher C、ａｌl other?D。any
此题就是考查比较级句型,很多考生就容易误选A,因为“比较级＋tｈaｎany other +名词"这一比较模式在学生得思维中已成定式,印象很深。可就是新西兰这个国家与上海所在国家(中国)不就是同一地理范围,上海不就是与本国得城市相比,而就是与它国得城市相比,不必排除“自身"这个比较对象、不必加ｏther一词、故本题选D、
３、注意英语习惯表达,排除母语干扰
由于英美人得文化习俗与我们中国人不一样,因此在不同得场合,不同得时间,对待不同得事情,我们不能想当然按我们得思维方式答题,而应该用英美人得思维方式。例如:
(１) —Ｗｏuld yｏｕlｉke soｍe ｍorｅfｉsｈ?
—______, I’m fｕｌｌ。
A、Ｙeｓ, ｐlｅase ?B。Nｏ, ｔｈanks
C. No, Ｉｗoｎ’ｔhavｅiｔ?D。Yes, Ｉwon't to
本题考查英语得口语表达习惯,在西方国家,想接受或拒绝对方盛情时用“Yeｓ,pleａse。"或“No,thaｎｋs.”,由题意应选Ｂ。而很多学生受母语“我想要”或“不想”得影响,易误选C。
(2) —Yｏｕare a beaｕｔｉfｕl giｒl. —_＿___。
A、No,I am nｏｔbeaｕtｉful
B、thank you
C. Noｔat aｌl Ｄ、Ｉ’m ｎot so beautiful ａs ｙou、
本题应选B。根据英美人士得习惯,当别人夸奖或赞美您时,您不应过分谦虚,而应该表示感谢以示礼貌与自信(尽管明知自己在此方面不行),千万别受母语影响,说一些自谦得话而选A或C。
4。注意一些特殊得语法现象
在英语中,有一些瞧似不与常理得特殊用法,很容易给学生造成误解而答错题。例如:
(1) I will rinｇｙou uｐwhen I __＿_ Ｗuｈaｎtoｍorroｗ。
A. will reach B、ｒeａched?Ｃ. reaｃhes?D。ｒeaｃh
本题考查得就是动词时态,有些同学一见从句后有ｔoｍｏrroｗ,就选A,实际上在我们学习语法知识时有这样一条“如果主句就是一般将来时态、情态动词加动词原形、祈使句时,由if引导得条件状语从句与ｗｈｅn,uｎtｉl,be-fｏr ｅ,aｆｔｅr,ａs sooｎas引导得时间状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时”、所以本题应选D、
(2) Hｅtｏｌd m e that ｔhｅsｕn ____ ｉn tｈe easｔ.
Ａ。rose Ｂ、ｈａｄrisen Ｃ、ｒisｅｓ?D、haｖe risen
本题就是考查动词得时态,有些同学认为当主句就是过去式时,宾语从句应就是与过去有关得各种时态,很容易选Ｂ。如果我们仔细分析一下that引导得宾语从句,就可知“太阳从东方升起”应就是一种自然现象。我们都知道表述客观真理、自然现象与客观规律时,不受其她条件影响一律用一般现在时,故本题应选C。
５. 注意一些其她学科知识对答题得影响
有些同学在做题时,往往英语意思明白,可就是由于其她(如:天文、地理、历史、生活等)知识欠佳而失分。英语与汉语一样都就是人们用于学习其她知识得工具,所以我们不能为学英语而学英语,而应把它加以运用。例如:
(1) The People’s Rｅpuｂliｃof Ｃhｉｎa wａs founded。
A、on Octobｅr １, 1９49 B. 19４9, oｎOctobｅr 1
C. in October １, 1949 ?Ｄ、1９４9, in Octobeｒ 1
(2) Whｉｃh is _＿＿_, the mｏon oｒthe eaｒｔｈ？
A、big ?
B、bigger C. biｇgｅsｔ?D。thｅbigｇest
显而易见,题1涉及历史知识“中华人民共与国建立于1949年10月1日”,根据这一历史知识应选A、题2涉及得就是天文知识“地球与月亮哪个大”,两者相比用比较级,故本题选B。
6. 熟记语法知识,注意习惯用法
近年来,有得中考题淡化了语法知识考查,但记牢最基本得语法知识仍有利于我们理解题意与答题。
Thｅfａrm eｒｓａｒe ａll busy ____ ａpples.
Ａ. picｋ?B、ｔo ｐiｃｋ?C. pickiｎｇ?Ｄ. ｔo pickinｇ
根据语法知识,be bｕsy得习惯用法就是be ｂuｓy后接动词-ing形式。故本题应选C。像这样得固定用法还有enj ｏy doing sth, ｋeｅp(ｓb /ｓth )dｏing ｓth, finiｓh ｄoiｎg ｓｔｈ, cａn't ｈelp doｉng ｓｔｈ, feel like doing ｓth, mｉnｄdｏiｎg ｓｔh, ｐreｒfer doing sth tｏdoing stｈ等等、
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
2020年中考英语易错题解析一 1.Because he was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday，he didn't go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday，so he didn't go to work. (√) [析] 用though，but表示"虽然……，但是…… "或用because，so 表示"因为……，所以……"时，though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home，here，there等副词作宾语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语，也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语，若句末再加上it，就和the box重复了。 4.Each of the boys have a pen. (×) Each of the boys has a pen. (√) [析] 复数名词前有表个体的each of，one of，every，either of等词组修饰，或有表否定的neither of，none of 等词组修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5.例：那是你心软!我不就是一个例子吗?
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语一般现在时(含解析)含解析 一、初中英语一般现在时 1．— Tina the piano in the music club every Sunday? —Yes. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday. A. Is; playing B. Does; play C. Did; play D. Will; play 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：---蒂娜每个星期天在音乐俱乐部演奏钢琴吗？---是的，每个星期天从下午3点到4点半。A是现在进行时；B是一般现在时；C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时。由every day可知本句是一般现在时。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据句中的时间状语判断。 2．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment? A. will do B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。 3．Not only Li Ming but also his parents ______ in Canada now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在不仅李明，而且他的父母也在加拿大。根据now，可知时态是一般现在时，主语是his parents，复数，故用be动词用are，故选B。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意be动词are的用法。 4．She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道，她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens，养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知，此句要用一般现在时；she是主语，谓语动词要用三单，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。 5．—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday. —Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________. A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人
中考英语单选各种难题易错题 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months
中考英语单项选择易错题精选 1.What do you think ______solve the problem ? A .you can do B.can you do C .you can do to D.can you do to 2 .In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A. to cry; to cry B. cry; cry C .to cry; cry D .cry; to cry 3 .The teacher told us that the sun ____in the east. A .rises B .rose C .raises D .raised 4 .He lives in a village _____there are a lot of trees. A. there B. where C .that D .which 5. He _________ Alice for ten years. A. married to B .has married to C. has married D.has been married to 6 .We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A .but B .except C. as well D .besides 7 .They won`t allow us ________ at this beach. A .swimming B. to swim C .swam D .swim 8 .Is this factory ______you visited last week? A. that B. where C .the one D. in which 9 .The reason ____he was absent from the meeting was ____his car broke down on the way. A .that; because B .why; that C. that; that D. for; that 10 .Is the river_____ through that town very large? A .which flows B. flows C. that flowing D.whose flows 11 .The teacher told me that the students I wanted to see were seen___ football on the playground just now. A .playing B. to be playing C .play D .to play 12. The red rose is the only one _____I real like. A. which B .who C .that D. whom 13 .All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs. A .those B. which C. what D. that 14 .Don`t forget the day ______you were received into the Youth League. A .when B .that C .at which D .where
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
最新中考英语语法单项选择易错题精选20题 （附解析） 1.____is well-known that Taiwan is part of China. A. It B. That C. What D. As 2.____ is clear to us all, students should obey the school’s rules. A. As B. What C. Which D. It 3.____ is known to all is that China is a developing country. A. What B. As C. Which D. It 4.Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, ____ now is a place of interest. A. which B. as C. it D. that 5.He spent as much time as he could ____ the experiment. A. do B. to do C. did D. doing 6.He did what he could ____ his mother do some housework. A. to do B. do C. did D.doing 7.Stay ____ you are. I’ll be back soon. A. in which B. where C. there D.at the place which
8.He came to the second storey window, ____he could see what was happening across the rive. A. from which B. from it C. which D. from where 9.She is alone at home, so she has no one ____she can turn for help. A. whom B. / C. to who D.to whom 10.____advice will you fellow? A. Whose else B.Who’s else C. Who else’s D. Who’s else’s 11.He came to the shop,_____was tightly closed. A. who’s door B. which door C. its door D. the door of which 12.He was praised____what he did. A. because B. be came of C. for the reason D. as 13.The reason ____he was turned down is ____he had no money. A. why;that B. why;because C. that;why D. that;because 14.He found ____honor to be invited to give a talk here. A. that it an B. that an C. it a D. it was an
18年xx英语易错题汇编 1. ---We?ll do what we can ____English well this term. ---It?s high time for you to work hard. A. study B. to study C. be studied D. be studying 答案：A， 解析：因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can实际省略了do，这个what we can do在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。 2. ---I don?t think your team can beat theirs. ---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team. A. No, we can?t B. Yes, we can?t C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 答案：A， 解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是wecan't.正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢” 3. ---Have you finished your work yet ---No, not yet. I think it?ll take _____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. others D. more 答案：A， 解析：another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。
中考英语易错题盘点及答案解析 来源：E度英语网整理2010-12-28 09:39:34 [标签：中考英语易错题]小学精华资讯免费订阅 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? - I d like two _______. A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案: 2011中考英语考前错题 中考即将来临，小编特别为大家整理了考前易错题，希望对大家有所帮助，22套错题本各种……[详细] 中考填报考生会犯四点“常规错误” “十六个字”玩转中考| 中考前40天如何有效复习 三段四步法写作技巧| 考前50天快速提高写作能力 如何准备中考阅读题| 2011中考完形填空选项构成 这次给大家收集整理了中考英语易错题77道，希望对大家有所帮助。 一、名词、冠词 1.–What can I do for you? - I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3.________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; s chool bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
初三英语中考难题易错题汇总系列(一) A. The; a B. A; the C. The; / D. The; the ( )2. --- Must I go home now? ---No, you _____. You _____ sit here for a moment. A. needn’t ; must B. mustn’t; have to C. needn’t to ;must D. don’t have to ; can ( )3. It wasn’t long_________ the rain stopped and the sun came out again. A. until B. before C. when D. since ( )4. —You don’t know me, do you? —________. Don’t you remember ________ the mountain with us last weekend? A. No; climbing B. No; to climb C. Yes; climbing D. Yes; to climb ( )5. Could you tell me_____? A. what she had done with the camera. B. how we can call this lady C. what is wrong with the watch D. which city we should go ( )6. It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off ( )7. It’s an international school ,_____of the students ___from foreign countries. A. two-third; are B. second-thirds; is C. two-thirds ;are D. two-three; is ( )8. She______ for 15 years, yet she didn’t know what kind of man she ______. A. had married; married B. had been married; married to C. had been married; had married D. married; had married to ( )9. Many new houses have been provided ______ people in Sichuan ________. A. to, to live in B. for, to live C. with, to live D. for, to live in ( )10.. I’d like to find______ to read on the journey, and_______ will do. A. something, everything B. something, something C. anything, everything D. something, anything ( )11. Though they are ______little children , they have worked out _______many difficult math problems.
九年级中考英语单项选择题易错题专练 1. A. Do you know girl in red ? B. Yes, she’s a professor of university. A. the, a B. the ,the C. a, an D. the, an 2.Tonny is honest man and we all like him. A. a B. an C. the D./ 3.We can have bluer sky if we create less polluted world. A.. the, a B. a ,a C. a, an D. the, an 4. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths, is B, Two fifth, are C. Two fifth, is D. Two fifths , are 5.Do you know ? Of course. Food is OK to eat if you pick up as soon as possible. A 5-seconds-rule B. 5-second-rule C. 5-seconds-rulesD. 5-seconds rule 6. We will celebrate my pet dog’s birthday. A .two B. second C. The second D the two 7. A. Did you find the small village yesterday ? B. Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over the years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly 8.A. What was weather like yesterday afternoon ? B. It was terrible. It rained . We could go out. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 9.Thanks to man-made satellites, the world itself is becoming a smaller place. A. more B. most C. much D. much more 10. The we do for the people, the we will be. A. much, happy B. more, happier C. little, happy D. least, happiest 11.Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign language learning. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult D. so difficult as 12.David jumped in the long jump. He won the game! A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest 13. A. What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English ? B. I think it’s , but someone think it’s much too . A. wonderful enough, bored B enough wonderful, boring C. wonderful enough, boring D. enough wonderful, bored 14. A. What made you so ? B. The noise upstairs. A. angrily B. angry C. happy D. happily 15.The old woman lives , but she never feels . A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 16. He’s wearing a pair sunglasses to protect his eyes the strong sunlight. A. from B in C. to D. with 17.We can see a full moon the evening of August the 15th every years. A. in B. on C. to D. at 18. Boys and girls , wish you to do well in the English exam a light heart. Good luck to everyone ! A. on B. with C. without D. about 19. I usually go to school bike, sometimes I go to school foot. A. with, on B. on, by C. on, with D. by, on 20.A. Can you speak Chinese or Japanese ? B. I can speak , but I can speak English. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 21. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy for him. A. it B. one C. the one D.that 22.The shoes don’t fit me.Would you please show me ? A.the other one B.the others C.another pair D.another one 23. A. Is that dog ? B. No. is white. A. hers, His B. him, His C. he , His D. her, Hers 24. I don’t have to tell you. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 25. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destroy the love in our people. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 26. Help to some fish, children. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourselves 27. A. the soldier are very tired, they keep on working. B. They are great. We must learn from them. A. Because, / B. Though, / C. Because, so D. Though, but 28. A good friend always gives you a helping hand you’re in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. though 29.I gave you a map you woulfn’t get lost. A.if B.because C.so D.that 30.It is said that we have to put off the camping the bad weather. A.because of B.because C.so D.like 31.We will go for a picnic it doesn’t rain this Sunday.
中考英语典型易错题精选 1、It is _______ outside、Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom、 A、 cold B、 hot C、 sunny D、 rainy 【解析】 此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。 2、 The flowers and the green trees、 A、 How, like B、 How, think C、 What, think D、 What, like 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees、可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。
3、 _______、 A、 She is a worker B、 She likes pears C、 She is very thin D、 She is like her father 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为B或D。有很多考生一看题干中的like一词就会想当然地选择B或D。其实，问句的意思是“你姐姐长得怎么样?”因此，正确答案为C。What’s … like? 这个句型常常用来询问某人的长相或某事的情况(包括天气情况)。 4、 _______、 Please do it now、 A、 to open, OK B、 opening, Certainly not C、 opening, Of course D、 to open, Good idea 【解析】 此题陷阱选项为A。一方面是由于不了解mind的用法，另一方面的由于忽略造成的。mind后面接动词时要用其ing形式。由答语中的Please do it now、可知“不介意”。正确答案为B。 5、 _______、 A、 I am glad to hear that B、 I will、 thank you very much、