英语中考题――易错题500题
1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It’s high time for you to work hard.
A.study
B.to study
C.be studied
D.be studying
这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
2.---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.
---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.
A. No,we can’t
B.Yes,we can’t
C. Yes,we can
D.No, we can
在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D 结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”
3.---Have you finished your work yet?
---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.
A.another
B.other
C.others
D.more
another +数词+名词固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.
A. neither
B.none
C. all
D.most
neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量，不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。
5.---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?
---I’m not sure,maybe later than that.
A.in
B.before
C.for
D.until
in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。
6.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.
---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.
A. have been
B.have come
C. have arrived
D.waited
因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.
---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.
A.So I do
B.So do I
C.So am I
D.So I am
seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点so do I “我也一样”答案为A。
8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get
B. reach
C. arrive
D. return
get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.
A. are often told
B. tell
C. are telling
D.told
孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10.---May I go out with you tomorrow?
---If your job ______by then.
A. has been finished
B.finish
C.will be finished
D.will finish
job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。
11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?
---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.
A.what
B.how
C.whether
D.which
whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .
---I’ll buy you a new pair.
A.wore out
B. worn out
C.wearing out
D.sold out
wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。
13.---What do you think of these two books?
---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.
A.Both
B.Neither
C. None
D.Either
根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.
---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.
A.too
B.so
C.very
D.such
本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B.
15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?
---Ever since last night.
A.have,got
B.have,had
C.have,caught
D.did, have
根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.
---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.
A.at,/
B.in, of
C.in,about
D.at,of
live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before.The fields are still full of water.
---It _____ for nearly a week.
A.has rained
B.had rained
C.would rain
D.was raining
came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take him to the hospital right now?
---I don’t think it matters.Maybe he’s caught a bit of a cold.
A.terrible
B.terribly
C.even
D.to be terrible
seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?
---No thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.
A.to have,to eat
B.having,to eat
C.having,eating
D.to have, eatin g
would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。
