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专升本高频词汇 及 固定搭配

专升本高频词汇 及 固定搭配
专升本高频词汇 及 固定搭配

consist of 由……组成

be satisfied with 满意meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战feel dissatisfied with 不满adjust to 适应:习惯于……be discouraged form doing 泄气in terms of 根据,就……而言elaborate on sth. 详细说明over time 久而久之,随着时间的推移by heart 用心熟记;against time 抢时间(争分夺秒地)in heart 兴高采烈

on time 按时

during recent years 近年来behind time 晚了,拖后on account of 因为,由于

in touch with 与……保持联系

for one's own sake 为了,为了……自己的利益be less likely to do sth. 不太可能做某事for the sake of 为了……的利益 derive from 来自,起源于take away 带走

take up 开始从事,占用take as one's model 把……视为典范take out 取出on behalf of 代表set in 到来,开始

focus on sth. 集中在set out 动身,启程,开始工作act upon 按照,对……起作用set on 攻击

in a hurry 匆忙set forth 提出,阐明,出发cut across 抄近路deprive of 剥夺,使丧失

cut back 消减assure sb.of sth./that-clause 确保某事发生cut in 插嘴

go through 经历

cut sb. short 打断某人说话go about 着手做某事,忙于某事in danger 在危险中go into 加入某组织,从事某职业out of danger 脱离危险go along 继续,进展die off 相继死去go at 进攻,做die out 消失,灭绝go by 消失,过去

do away with 废除,去掉go for 适用于某人(或某物);选择某物drop by 顺便来访

go over 检查beyond dispute 不容争议的,无可争议go under 沉没,破产

in dispute 在争议中

figure out 算出,想出,解决behind the times(思想 看法)落后于时代as a matter of fact 事实上behind time(=late)迟到,晚点have access to 有权使用、接近in charge of 负责(某事)burning the late-night oil 熬夜in the charge of… 由……负责no more than 不过,仅仅take charge of 负责管理(照顾)look over sth.检查,查看,调查drop out 辍学,退出be abundant in 富于,富有off duty 下班by accident 偶然地,意外on duty 上班,值班of one's own accord 自愿主动keep an eye on 留意,照看in accord with 与……一致charge …for 因……索取(费用)out of accord with 与……不一致charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有……in accordance with 依照,依据convince sb. of 使某人确信

at hand 在手边,眼前in the hands of 由……掌握,控制,负责in hand 在进行中,在控制中

by heart 熟记,背诵

专升本高频短语

get on with sth.取得进展,与……友好相处,继续做

be responsible for 对……负责,对……有责任

consent to 同意 make it =succeed in doing sth

be ashamed of 以……为羞耻 make up for 弥补,补偿

assure sb.of sth.向……保证,使……确信 3)count数数

attend to 注意,照顾 count in 算在内

on account of 由于,因为 count out 把……不算在内

be accustomed to 习惯于 count up 算出总计,算出总和

be acquainted with 了解,熟悉 count down 倒计数

blame sb.for sth. 因……责备某人 count on depend on rely on 依靠blame sth.on sb.把……推在某人身上 4)take

complain of(or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告 take after 在外貌。性格等方面与父母相象complain to sb.about sth.(or sb.向某人抱怨… take apart 分解,拆开

deprive sb.of sth.剥夺某人某物 take back 收回==withdraw

on a diet 节食 take down==write/put/set down

name after 用……的名字命名 记下,写下,分解

owe …to 把……归于…… take effect 生效

be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 take sth for granted

be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 把……看作理所当然

beyond(all)question 毫无疑问 take in= understand理解

fall behind 落后 = absorb 吸收

fall back on 求助于 = cheat 欺骗

fall in with 符合,与……一致 take off 脱下 飞机起飞

be fed up with 感到厌烦 take on 承担责任,雇佣(=employ),呈现out of the question 不可能的 take out 抽出,取出,拿出

in question 所谈及的 take part in = participate in

nothing but 只有,不过……而已 take place 发生(=happen/occur)

be of the opinion 持有……的看法 take the place of 取代,替代=replace fear for 为……担心 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事

take up 占据时间,开始从事

expose to 暴露……,使……受(危险,风险)

take away 拿走

lose faith in 对……失去信心 take sides 支持一方,偏袒一方

1)turn take steps=take measures 采取措施

turn down 关小音量,拒绝 5)hand

turn up 开大音量,出现 hand down 把……传下来

turn out 结果是,证明,生产 hand out 分发,分给

turn over 移交,转交(没有方向性) hand over 交出去

turn to 求助于,参考 hand round 一个传给另一个,转着圈的传 turn in 交给,上交 6)call

turn on 打开 call for 要求

turn off 关上 call in 约请 约进 叫进来

2)make call off 取消 cancel

make out 理解,领悟 call on 号召 拜访

make for 朝……走去 call out 大声叫喊

make off 匆匆地离开某地,逃走 call up 动员 召集打电话使人想起

make up 组成,构成,补考,缓考 7)go

be made up of 组成,构成 go off 离开,爆炸,断电

go after 追捕,追求

come after 跟踪而至 go along with 支持,赞同,陪同某人前往 come at 袭击 go (a)round 四处走走,(消息等)传开 come to 总计 go back on 违背

come up 出现

go by 时间的流逝,遵守,遵循 come up with 提出想法

go for 去拿,去请,袭击,适用于

come up against 突然碰到困难,反对等 go into = investigate 调查研究,谈及,谈论 come into view/sight 映入眼帘 go out 熄灭 put out (被动)熄灭 bring back 归还,使记忆 go over =review 复习, 仔细检查 bring down 降低,打倒

go through

go with 陪……一起行事, 与……协调一致,匹配 bring forward 提议= put forward 8) break

bring up 抚养,养育 = rear break through 取得突破性进展,突围,突破 11) hold

break away+ from 与某人脱离联系 hold up 阻碍或延误某人 break down 损坏,汽车抛锚, hold on 别挂电话 坚持 (谈判等)破裂,垮掉 hold out 维护 保持 抵抗 break into 破门而入 hold off 指雨、风暴等未发

break off 中止,中断

break out (火灾,战争,疾病等)爆发 break up 打碎,粉碎,中止,结束 break the silence 打破沉默 break the promise 违背诺言 break the record 打破记录 9)give

give away 赠送,泄露秘密 出卖 分发 give back 归还

give in 屈服,让步= yield to give off 指烟,热,光等的散发,释放 give up 放弃= abandon

give out = hand out 分发,发给 10) come 和bring come about 发生 bring about 使发生 come around 苏醒,复原 bring around 使苏醒

come off 脱落,分开,结果,表现 bring off 使实现,做成某事

come out 出来,开花,出版,结果是, 表现,显露

bring out 使表现,出版

come over (从远处)过来,改变立场 bring over 使转变(思想) come across=run into/

happen to meet/encounter偶然相遇

bring forth 生产,引起(结果)= call

forth

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