专升本英语高频词汇 (3)
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湖北专升本英语高频词汇serious [ˈsɪərɪəs] a. 严肃的,严重的,认真的servant [ˈsɜːvənt] n. 仆人,佣人serve [sɜːv] vt. 招待,服务service [ˈsɜːvɪs] n. 服务session [ˈseʃ(ə)n] n. 一场,一节set (set, set) [set] vt. 释放,安置settle [ˈset(ə)l] vi. 安家,定居settlement [ˈsetəlmənt] n. 新拓居地several [ˈsevr(ə)l] pron. 几个,数个a. 若干severe [sɪˈvɪə(r)] a. 极为恶劣,十分严重的sex [seks] n. 性,性别shabby [ˈʃæbɪ] a. 破旧,破烂shade [ʃeɪd] n. 阴凉处,树荫处shadow [ˈʃædəʊ] n. 影子,阴影shake [ʃeɪk] v. (使)动摇,震动shall [ʃæl , ʃəl] v. & aux. 将要,会;……好吗shallow [ˈʃæləʊ] a. 浅的,不深的shame [ʃeɪm] n. 遗憾的事;羞愧shape [ʃeɪp] n. 形状,外形share [ʃeə(r)] vt. 分享,共同使用shark [ʃɑːk] n. 鲨鱼sharp [ʃɑːp] a. 锋利的,尖的sharpen [ˈʃɑːpən] v. (使)变锐利,削尖pencil sharpener 转笔刀shave [ʃeɪv] v. 刮(脸,胡子)shaver [ˈʃeɪvə(r)] n. 电动剃须刀daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a. 每日的;日常的damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. & vt. 毁坏,损害damp [dæmp] a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance [dæns] n. & vi. 跳舞danger [ˈdeɪndʒə(r)] n. 危险dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的dare [deə(r)] v. & aux. 敢,敢于dark [dɑːk] n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮darkness [ˈdɑːknɪs] n. 黑暗,阴暗dash [dæʃ] v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data [ˈdætə] n. 资料,数据database [ˈdeɪtəbeɪs] n. 资料库,数据库date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会;枣。
专升本高频词汇
1. 哎呀呀,专升本的高频词汇里,“abandon”可一定要知道呀!就像你绝不能抛弃自己的梦想一样。
比如你想说“他抛弃了他的家庭”,那就是“He abandoned his family”。
2. 嘿,“ability”这个词超重要的好不好!它就像是打开成功大门的钥匙。
当你想说“她有能力做好这份工作”,那就是“She has the ability to do this job well”。
3. 哇塞,“acquire”也是经常出现呢!就好比你努力去获得知识,“He acquired a lot of knowledge”就是“他获得了许多知识”呀。
4. 哟呵,“adapt”很关键呀!就像我们要适应生活中的各种变化,“They adapted to the new environment quickly”就是“他们很快适应了新环境”嘛。
5. 嘿呀,“advantage”可不能忘啊!这就跟你在比赛中拥有优势一样。
比如“我们有很多优势”就是“We have many advantages”。
6. 哈哈,“agreement”也得记住哦!这就如同大家达成了一致意见。
“They reached an agreement”就是“他们达成了一项协议”。
7. 哇哦,“application”是高频中的高频呀!就像你去申请一个职位,“She sent in her application”就是“她递交了她的申请”。
总之,记住这些专升本高频词汇,对我们考试超有帮助的呀!大家加油哦!。
亲爱的同学们,我是Jason!现在我给大家把专升本的高频词汇及短语传给你们,希望大家给自己做一个自我计划,把词汇这块加强一下。
尤其是自己觉得词汇量不够的同学,先把这些与专升本及其相关的词汇掌握后,还有就是我们所用的教材上拓展部分的词汇也要有一定的熟悉度。
词汇这块真的很重要,涉及你们做题的每一部分,尤其是阅读和写作!请大家为了自己的理想再辛苦这最后的半年,有什么不懂的问题及难题大家可以先总结出来,到时上课的时候我给你们讲或者可以给我在qq上留言。
我会第一时间回复你们哈!加油哦!一.专升本英语常考词汇Unit 1clerk n.店员,职员company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子技术,电子学e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. A.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外politely ad.有礼貌地programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别friendliness n.友谊,亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉,尊重interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原regard n.关心;敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的,无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照convey v.传达,传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化,改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口laundry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从belt n.带子captain n.船长,机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员,全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留;预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记;杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现,呈现memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)release n. v.释放;发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏;百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测,预报improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣,娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟versus prep.对,与……对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤,烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒,胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛,放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引;经典challenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的,武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的,潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学生,新生hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修melody n.旋律;曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡,乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来,幸免traditional a.传统的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物(品)Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品,调料secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.;领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具,小箱子medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉,按摩soothe v.缓和,安抚suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视acclimatize v.使习惯,使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽,窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的,不停的devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunray n.阳光Unit 9alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽,拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场,到席privately ad.私下,个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性,泛指性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的,有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念Unit 10abbreviation n.缩写access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品,货物mouse n.鼠标,老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的factor n.因素flow n.流动;流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log onto 登录merge with 与……融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品;毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 11expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使(工序等)自动化avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串;连锁店communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequence n.结果,后果deposit n.定钱,押金 v.存放,寄存design v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显,显然funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默index n.指数,指针insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好invisible a.看不见的,无形的luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的pump v. n.泵吸;泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing sth) 免于做……的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话0in combination 混合,组合pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages (电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 12employer n.雇员newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统continental a.欧式的;清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施,设备feedback n.反馈,反应housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适brand n.商标,牌子commitment n.使命,承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰,布置directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的promotion n.促销;提升,晋级property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球c ater……to 适合CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 13cream n.奶油,奶油制品fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议slice n.薄片,切片;部分soda n.汽水,苏打水well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液cheese n.乳酪console v.安慰desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头partridge n.山鹑permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制refrigeration n.冷藏rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的scene n.吵闹;景象;场面shoot v.射中silently ad.无声地standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)suspiciously ad.怀疑地taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望grace n.风度,文雅groom n.新浪intelligent a.聪明的magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射remarkable a.非凡的,显著的sincerely ad.真心地thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 14pottery n.陶器souvenir n.纪念品accessible a.可进入的await v.等待alternative a.二者择其一board v.上车barrel n.桶capsule n.座舱carve v.雕刻giant n.巨人height n.高,高度;身高install v.安装klosk n.亭子loom v.隐隐呈现locate v.确定……的位置,使坐落于negotiate v.通过,跳过(障碍)purchase v.购买panoramic a.全景的ramp n.斜坡scale n.比例surpass v.超越tram n.缆车,[英]有轨电车upright a.直立的vehicle n.交通工具wheel-chair n.轮椅consist of 由……组成equip with 配备assure v.向……保证bonsai n.盆景border n.边,边界column n.栏,专栏,柱子dismay v.使气馁,失望,惊恐graphic n.图标,图表extremely ad.极端地,非常inspection n.检查,检验obstacle n.障碍promptly ad.准时地rarely ad.很少;稀罕reasonable a.合理的secure a.可靠的spite n.恶意surf v.网上冲浪transaction n.交易banner ad 通栏标题广告big dog 大公司browse through 浏览have the pleasure of (doing) 有幸(做)in one's opinion 依照……的看法log into 登录pop up 出现make a transaction 交易search engines 搜索引擎secure order form 加密的订货单shipping charge 运费shopping cart 购物车the top site 主要大网站to that effect 带有(那个)这个意思compatibility n.兼容water-resistant a.防水的skip-proof a.防跳跃的battery n.电池format n.格式,模式Unit 15arrangement n.安排farewell n.告别mutual a.相互的,共同的draw to a close 即将结束on the eve of在……前夕altitude n.高度(尤指海拔)appoint v.任命pack v.装箱,打包passenger n.乘客,旅客regional a.地区的,区域的awaken v.唤醒appear v.出现bestow v.赠与,授予bony a.瘦的;骨的cheekbone n.颊骨chorus n.合唱;合唱队confidence n.信心contagion n.传染病curious a.好奇的dangle v.吊着;悬挂着enthusiasm n.热情expectantly ad.期待地excitement n.兴奋,激动gentleman n.先生;阁下grasp v.抓住,抓紧journalism n.新闻学justify v.证明……为正当(合理)的literary a.文学的otherwise ad.否则,以另一种方式passion n.激情,热情row n.排,行send-off n.送别sentiment n.情感shake v.摇动,摇晃shyly ad.害羞地,腼腆地spontaneously ad.自发地tight-lipped a.闭紧嘴的unforgettable a.难忘的unimpressive-looking a.看上去给人印象不深的venture v.敢于,大胆表示vividly ad.生动地,栩栩如生地youngster n.年轻人;青少年weekly a.每周的,每周一次的wipe v.擦,揩blow one's nose 擤鼻子eager for / after 渴望start off 出发,动身The Supreme Court高等法院warm to 兴奋,同情arbor n.树荫棚架beautify v.美化brilliance n.光辉chairperson n.主席continue v.继续contribution n.贡献distribute v.分送;配发encouragement n.鼓励memorable a.难忘的;可纪念的monthly a.每月的opportunity n.机会participation n.参加produce v.生产prosper v.繁荣provide v.提供resident n.居民reward n.报酬,奖赏sincere n.真诚的strive v.努力tenure n.任期unselfish a.无私的give credit to 称赞affair n.事情personally ad.亲自;就个人而言recollect v.回忆resume v.重新开始Unit 16advantage n.好处,优势agriculture n.农业chief a.主要的,首要的degree n.程度,学位draftsperson n.绘图员duty n.责任,义务engineering n.工程equipment n.设备,器材industry n,工业,行业investigate v.调查manufacture v.制造,加工resume n.简历application n.申请candidate n.候选人,应试者consequently ad.因此,所以fold v.折叠look directly in the eye 直视(对方)shake hands 握手step into 进入advice n.劝告alive a.活着的convince v.使……确信discussion n.讨论dogmatic a.教条的dull a.枯燥的exhausting a.筋疲力尽的responsibility n.责任opinion n.意见,看法power n.权力;能量;电力process n.过程,进程 v.加工,处理promote v.提升;促进;促销sign n.迹象,征兆surround v.环绕tumbrel n.死囚车type v.打字willing a.愿意的bound for 开往;决心(做)let sb. in on 允许某人分享lighten up 高兴起来ruffle feather 批评,找茬business n.生意;商业carton n.纸板盒childhood n.童年dairy n.奶牛场,奶牛公司,乳品店deliver n.发送;投递distinction n.区别;不同enclose v.围起来;封入gallon n.加仑notice v.注意old-fashioned a.旧式的owner n.物主;所有人principle n.原则proclaim v.宣称;宣告quantity n.数量shyly ad.怕羞地slogan n.口号survey v.调查unexpected a.未预料的university n.大学have something to do with 与……有关turn out 结果是,原来是make one’s way 前近,行进take over 接管take somebody along 带着某人(一起做)committee n.委员会earn v.赚;赢得;获得president n.主席;校长tennis n.网球Unit 17laptop n.笔记本电脑patent n.专利权;执照;专利品secure v.确保,保证advertising campaign 广告活动make some estimates on 对……估价market survey 市场调研,市场调查track shoes (运动员竞赛时穿的)跑鞋video camera 摄影机existing a.现有的gentleness n.亲切,柔和marketable a.适于销售的oily a.油的,油滑的retail a.零售的softness n.柔和,温柔buy in installments 以分期付方式购买down payment 分期付款的定金,第一期付款adapt v.使适应;改编adopt v.收养;采用;接受deserve v.应该得到distribute v.分配;散布spark v.引发兴趣stimulate v.刺激,激励assist v.援助,帮助booth n.展位,货摊connected a.联网的distract v.转移,干扰exposition n.博览会,展览会freebie n.免费赠品fruitful a.富有成效的man v.在……岗位上;配备人员;操纵sponsor v.发起,主办stuff v.填满,塞满telecommunication n.电信vendor n.卖主give away 送掉,分发hard core 核心硬件in conjunction with 与……协力,与……联合show up 露出,露面starting gun 发令枪baby-soft a.婴儿般柔软的certification n.证明exquisite a.精致的fender n.挡泥板leaking n.漏泄lining n.内层,衬套mellow a.醇香的,甘美的sensitive a.敏感的,灵敏的slipper n.拖鞋sole n.鞋底spice n.香料,调味品wrap v.包,裹Unit 18auditing n.审计budget n.预算capital n.资本;资金custom a.定制的enterprise n.企业finance n. v.财政;融资function n.功能impressive a.令人印象深刻的net a.净的,纯的output n.产量permanent a.永久的positive a.正的;确有助益的profile n.概况;轮廓rapidly ad.迅速地stereo n.立体声系统transportation n.运输agent n.代理(商)headquarters n.总部mobile a.可移动的transform n.转换,改造volume n.量head office 总部alertness n.警戒,机敏appliance n.器具,器械;装置commitment n.委托;承诺,保证;奉献conversion n.转变,换位distinctive a.有特色的,出众的domestically ad.家庭式地;合乎国内地entry n.进入;入口;登记excellence n.优秀,卓越,优点frequency n.频繁,频率initiate vt.开始,创始,启蒙initiative a.第一步,首创精神innovation n.创新,革新non-existent a.不存在的notion n.观念,想法,立场preservation n.保存profile v.描绘……的轮廓,写……的概况recognition n.认出;承认refrigerator n.冰箱significant a.有意义的,重要的slack a.松弛的,不流畅的strategy n.战略,策略unity n.个体;一致;结合variable a.可变的,易变的verdict n.判决vessel n.船;容器account for 占;说明(原因等)serve as 可作……用under the guidance of 引导,指导attend v.出席,参加compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争cosmetic n.化妆品earnings n.赚得的钱,收入fluid n.流体(如液体或气体)influential a.有影响的investment n.投资praise v.称赞prove v.证明(是)recognize v.承认,认可representative n.代理supervisor n.监督in demand 需要;受欢迎line of products 系列产品specially stores 专卖店Unit 19adjust v.调整anticipate v.期望catalog n.目录,目录册discount n.折扣draft n.汇票;付款通知单enquiry n.询问,询价extend v.延长favorable a.有利的guarantee v.保证impact n.影响interpret v.解释,说明lasting a.持久的level n.水平,级别;夷平,使成水平mission n.使命;任务model n.型号partnership n.合伙,合伙企业potential a.潜在的,可能的profit n.利润prosperity n.繁荣pursuit n.追赶,追逐,追踪quote v.报价reveal v.展现,展示submit v.提交,递交transaction n.交易turnover n.营业额contract n.合同insurance n.保险insure v.给……保险policy n.方针;原则in accordance with 与……一致;依照amazingly ad.令人惊讶地apparently ad.显然地assume v.假定,设想breach v.打破,突破e-commerce n.电子商务hijack v.劫持,劫机lever n.杠杆;工具Philippines n.菲律宾region n.区域,地区theft n.偷窃的事例,偷窃行为unauthorized a.未被授权的,未经认可的virtually ad.事实上,实质上Visa n.维萨信用卡well-being n.安宁,幸福make off with 把……偷走,携……而逃point a finger at 指责rather than 而不是think twice 再三思考,三思advertising n.广告considerable a.相当大(或多)的expand v.扩大,扩展including prep.包括instantly ad.立即involve v.使陷入,使卷入,使参与literature n.(商品)宣传资料marketing n.销售military a.军事的,军用的option n.选项popularity n.名气,知名度profitability n.收益性prospective a.预期的security n.安全span v.横越get involved in 卷入go for 喜欢sit on the fence 骑墙观望beneficiary n.受益人certify v.证明conformity n.一致,符合duly ad.适当地endorse v.在(票据)背面签名engage v.保证engagement n.诺言,保证exceed v.超过freight n.运费invoice n.发票irrevocable a.不可撤销的notification n.通知permit v.允许advising bank 通知行(documentary) letter of credit (跟单)信用证insurance policy 保险单Unit 20amusing a.引起乐趣的,逗人笑的compliment n.赞美,敬意elucidate v.阐明,解释Hanoi 河内insight n.观点,见识irritate v.激怒,使恼怒nationality n.国籍Osaka n.大阪perspective n.角度,方法solidarity n.团结,亲近startle v.使吃惊stereotype n.陈规,原型transfer n.转化unavoidable a.不可避免的versus prep.相对Vietnamese a.越南的all sorts of 各种be assigned to 被安排feel like 想,宁愿serve as 作为to no avail 完全无用accessibility n.到达,路径contradictory a.矛盾的displace v.代替diversity n.多样性entrepreneurship n.业主身份escalate v.逐渐上升executive a.行政管理的inventory n.存货,清单monitor v.监视,控制must n.必须要做的事obsolete a.过时的,陈旧的paradoxically ad.自相矛盾地pertain v.与……相关,涉及repetitive a.重复的,反复的robotics n.机器人学sector n.部分,部门seniority n.资历深,地位高shrink v.缩小strenuous a.费力的,努力的be left behind 被甩到后面call for 要求come along 出现enroll in 登记注册meet the needs of 满足……的需要quality control 质量监控Unit 21circulation n.发行量flexibility n.灵活性,机动性insipid a.没有味道的,平淡的meadow n.草地,牧场slogan n.口号,标语terrific a.很好的,了不起的vivid a.生动的,逼真的authentic a.真实的barn n.谷仓,畜棚beloved a.心爱的bovine a.牛(科)的charm v.迷人,使陶醉commentator n.评论员,讲解员daisy n.雏菊embody v.体现fictional a.虚构的,小说似的hay n.干草icon n.图标偶像milestone n.里程碑,转折点numerous a.众多的nutrition n.营养(学)picket n.支柱presence n.出席,存在present v.赠送,提出,呈现represent v.表现,象征romantic a.传奇式的,浪漫的soar v.高飞,剧增spokescow n.代言奶牛stardom n.名演员(身份)symbolize v.象征,用符号表现synonymous a.同义的wholesome a.有益健康的picket fence 围栏single……out 突出,挑选出take place 发生anchor n.主持人,锚assemble v.集合,聚集boutique n.流行服装小店circle n.圈,圆,派系concept n.观念,理念differentiation n.区别distinct a.清楚的,明显的,独特的experiential a.经验的,经验上的facial n.面部按摩,美容homogeneous a.同类的,均匀的integrate v.使成整体,使一体化internal a.内部的intertwine v.使纠缠,使缠绕microscope n.显微镜mimic v.模仿,模拟panel n.专题小组parallel a.平行的parity n.统一,划一premium n.额外费用,保险费so-called a.所谓的at some point 在某一点/时刻care about 关心turn around 回转,转向academy n.学校brochure n.小册子utility n.[常用复]水电煤气等设施return mail 回函Unit 22cargo n.(车、船、飞机等运输的)货物claim n.索赔duplicate n.一式两份,副本,抄件extraneous a.额外的,附加的file v.提出(申请等),把……归档jettison v.(船舶遇难时)投弃(货物等)marine a.海洋的,海上的obviously ad.明显地policy n.保险单puzzle v.使迷惑,使为难salvage v.挽救,拯救surveyor n.调查员underwrite v.给……保险write-off n.被勾销的项目,报废物品in the event of 如果发生take out 办理(保险)手续rely on 依赖,依靠automobile n.汽车broad a.广义的,广泛的;宽的,广阔的disability n.失去能力;伤残explosion n.爆发,爆炸freezer n.冰箱,冷冻设备household n.家庭,家族lightning n.闪电policyholder n.保单持有者,投保人riot n.暴乱,骚动shutdown n.停工,歇业state v.声明,陈述,规定tornado n.飓风,龙卷风vandalism n.故意破坏compared to 与……相比guard against 预防in case of 假设,万一,以防on a large scale 大规模result from 起因于,由于,是……的结果result in 导致,造成……的结果chemotherapy n.化疗confidentiality n.机密eligible a.符合条件的,合格的employment n.雇用,工作fundamentally ad.基本地,根本地offer v.提供;出价;提议pamphlet n.小册子prevail v.获胜,占优势,流行provision n.规定quality v.(使)具有资格,证明合格rare a.稀罕的,珍贵的require v.需要,要求,命令resource n.资源specific a.明确的,特殊的,特效的sue v.控告,提出控诉widow n.寡妇in effect 实施,有效inform…of… 通知,告诉in order 状况良好,整齐in place 正常,适当lay out 展开,展示on sick leave 休病假pay off 退还,付清;有好处pay up 全部付清spell out 讲清楚,清楚地说明Unit 23agenda n.议程circulate v.使循环,使散发clerical a.行政办公(室)的Dutch n.荷兰人,荷兰语lottery n.彩票,奖券minute n.(会议)记录,纪要preliminary a.预备的,初步的regional a.地区性的,地域性的unanimous a.意见一致的,无异议的break off 中断,暂停adjourn v.中止,休会frankly ad.坦白地,真诚地infer v.推断subordinate n.下属thoroughly ad.彻底地take…into account 重视,考虑acquire v.获得;取得adulation n.奉承,阿谀aggressive a.有闯劲的,好斗的ambition n.野心,雄心attainment n.成就;造诣cast v.铸造,铸成dedicated a.专注的,献身的defy v.不服从,公然反抗,蔑视delegation n.授权,委托discernible a.可辨别的disciplined a.受过训练的,遵守纪律的diverse a.不同的,变化多的dwell v.居住;凝思;评述encompass v.包括,包含equation n.综合体;因素flair n.才能,天赋,天资hermit n.隐士,隐居者innovative a.创新的,革新的mould n.模具overhaul n.彻底检查;大检修presumably ad.推测起来,大概previous a.在前的,早先的species n.种类,类型thrive v.兴旺,繁荣trapping n.捕集,诱捕unwavering a.不动摇的,坚定的。
学士学位英语之【高频词汇】A1.apparent a. (to)明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的【例句】It was apparent that he knew nothing about how to repair cars. 显然,他一点儿也不懂怎样修车。
2.application n. 请求,申请(书,表);应用,运用;施用,敷用【例句】The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually increases efficiency. 把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上,通常可以提高生产效率。
3.approach v. 靠近,接近n. 方法,途径;探讨【例句】The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer's thoughts turn to it. 所得税的最后期限接近了,一些纳税人开始动脑筋了。
4.appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的【例句】Schools fail to offer students appropriate vocational guidance. 学校没能给学生提供适当的就业指导。
5.approximate a. 近似地,大约【例句】The approximate time is three o'clock. 大概的时间是三点钟。
6.arrival n. 到来,到达;到达的人或物【例句】The arrival of the train was delayed. 那列火车晚点了。
7.articlen. 文章,论文;物品;项目,条款【例句】The woman first bought a few small articles. 这个妇女先买了些小商品。
8.artificial a. 人工的,人造的;人为的,矫揉造作的【例句】Farmers would use less artificial fertilizers. 农民很少用人工肥料。
专接本英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃 n. 放任;狂热。
- 例句:Don't abandon yourself to despair.(不要自暴自弃。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有能力解决这个问题。
)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的;能干的。
- 例句:He is an able man.(他是一个能干的人。
)4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不正常的;变态的。
- 例句:This is an abnormal phenomenon.(这是一个反常的现象。
)5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在(船、飞机、车)上;上(船、飞机、车)adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上;上船(或飞机、车)- 例句:All passengers aboard fell asleep.(车上所有的乘客都睡着了。
)6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除;废止(法律、制度、习俗等)- 例句:They decided to abolish the old rules.(他们决定废除旧的规则。
)7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产;堕胎;(计划等)失败;夭折。
- 例句:She had an abortion last year.(她去年做了流产手术。
)8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约;在…周围adv. 大约;周围;到处。
- 例句:Tell me something about your trip.(告诉我一些关于你旅行的事情。
)9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面;超过;胜过adv. 在上面;以上adj. 上述的。
专升本英语高频词汇知识点全解在专升本的英语考试中,掌握高频词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。
本文将为大家详细解读专升本英语中的高频词汇知识点,帮助大家更有效地学习和记忆。
一、名词类高频词汇1、 advantage 优势;优点“advantage”是一个常见的名词,常用于“take advantage of”(利用)这个短语中。
例如:We should take advantage of every opportunity to improve our English (我们应该利用每一个机会来提高我们的英语。
)2、 opportunity 机会;时机这个词常与“seize”(抓住)、“miss”(错过)等动词搭配。
如:Don't miss this great opportunity (不要错过这个大好机会。
)3、 information 信息;资料注意“information”是不可数名词,不能说“an information”,要说“a piece of information”。
例如:I need some pieces of information about this exam (我需要一些关于这次考试的信息。
)4、 experience 经验;经历当表示“经验”时是不可数名词,当表示“经历”时是可数名词。
比如:He has rich experience in teaching (他在教学方面有丰富的经验。
) She had an interesting experience last week (上周她有一次有趣的经历。
)二、动词类高频词汇1、 achieve 实现;达到常见搭配“achieve one's goal”(实现某人的目标)。
例如:We should work hard to achieve our goals (我们应该努力工作以实现我们的目标。
)2、 improve 改善;提高“improve”可以与“ability”(能力)、“condition”(条件)等词搭配。
专升本高频必备词汇、固定搭配1.以下是专升本高频必备词组:开始,前进;领先;取得进展:go ahead要求,需要,提倡:call for进行,进展;(与…)赞同:go along叫走,叫开;取消:call off相配;恋爱:go XXX叫回来,收回(错话):call back出国:go abroad访问;号召;呼吁:XXX收回(某物),叫来:call in征召(服役),动员:call up2.以下是关于“break”的词组:打破;发生故障;中止:break down爆发;逃出:break out关系)破裂;打碎:break up3.以下是关于“bring”的词组:实行,实现,实施:bring into effect带回来;使恢复:bring back教育;提出(供讨论):bring up降低;使倒下:bring down提出(建议等);显示:bring forward 4.以下是关于“go”的词组:从事,爱好;追求:go in for适用于:go for着手做,处理,忙于:go about doing检查;复:go over外出;熄灭;走出;公布,播出:go out 走过,放过;依照:go by变得神志不清:go out of one’s mind经历,详细检查;完成:go through爆炸,发射;动身,离开;去世:go off5.以下是关于“take”的词组:与…相像:take after认为,以为;误认为:take for把…考虑进去:take into account拿走;脱下(衣帽等);起飞:XXX off 占去,占据;开始从事:take up占据;接任(职位):take over生效:take effect轮流:take XXX当心;注意:take care照顾;照料;爱护:take care of冒险;投机:take a chance碰运气;听任命运:take one’s chance 6.以下是关于“carry”的词组:执行;开展:carry out进行(到底);开展:carry though继续开展;坚持下去:carry on运回;使想起:carry back拿走;夺去…的生命:carry off7.以下是关于“XXX”的词组:办理登记手续;报到:XXX结账后离开;检验合格:check out储存,保留;把…放在一边,暂不:put aside核对;检验考虑:XXX up1.GetGet through" means to XXX a n。
[高等教育]山东省专升本英语高频词汇及词组3 山东专升本高频词汇及词组(P、Q、R、S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z)365. pace n. 步, 步调, 步法 keep ~ with 与…同步(=keep up with) keep ~ with the times 与时俱进 set the ~ 起带头作用 366. pain n. 痛苦, 疼痛take ~s to do sth./in doing sth. 努力地/不辞劳苦地做某事 No ~s, no gains. 不劳无获。
painful adj. 疼痛的 367. participate vi. 参与, 参加 ~ in 参与,参加 participation n. 参与, 参加 participant n. 参与者 368.particular adj. 特殊的, 特别的, 独特的 in ~ 特别,尤其 be ~ about sth. 对…挑剔的 369. passion n. 激情, 热情 have a ~ for sth. 喜爱 get/flyinto a ~ 大怒(=fly into a rage) 370. passive adj. 被动的 active adj. 积极的, 主动的 371. peculiar adj. 特有的, 特殊的 be ~ to 为…所特有 e.g. Language is ~ to mankind. 372. permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的=everlasting 373. permit v. 许可, 允许 ~ sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事374. persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事(动作) stick to (a rule, regulation) 坚持,信守(原则性的事物) insist on (one’s idea, opinion) 坚持(观点,看法) 375. persuade v. 说服, 劝说 ~ sb. to do sth. 说服(强调结果) 比较:advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作) ~ sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 ~ sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 376. pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐 with ~ 高兴地,快乐地 take a ~ in 以…为乐 for ~ 为了取乐 377.popular adj. 流行的, 受欢迎的 be ~ with sb. 受…的欢迎 378. portable adj. 轻便的, 便携式的 ~ computer 便携式电脑,手提电脑 379. postpone vt. 推迟, 延迟 (= put off) 380. potential adj. 潜在的, 可能的 n. 潜能, 潜力 381. pray v. 祈祷, 恳求 ~ for sb. 为…祈祷 ~ sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事382. precious adj. 宝贵的, 贵重的 383. precise adj. 精确的, 准确的 384. predict v. 预知, 预言 prediction n. 预言, 预报 385. preference n. 偏爱, 优先选择 have/show a ~ for sth. 偏爱 in ~ to 优先于 e.g. She chose to learn the violin in preference to the piano. 她愿意学小提琴,而不学钢琴。
专升本公共英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。
)3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。
be able to do sth.(能够做某事)例句:I am able to speak English fluently.(我能够流利地说英语。
)4. abroad [əˈbrɔːd] adv. 在国外;到国外。
例句:He wants to study abroad.(他想要出国留学。
)5. absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 缺席;不在。
例句:His absence from the meeting surprised us.(他缺席会议让我们很惊讶。
)6. absent [ˈæbsənt] adj. 缺席的;不在的。
be absent from(缺席……)例句:Many students were absent from class today.(今天很多学生旷课了。
)7. absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的;完全的。
例句:There is no absolute truth in this world.(这个世界上没有绝对的真理。
)8. absorb [əbˈsɔːb] vt. 吸收;吸引。
例句:Plants absorb carbon dioxide.(植物吸收二氧化碳。
)9. abstract.- [ˈæbstrækt] adj. 抽象的。
专升本英语单词高频词汇1. frequency (n.): the rate at which something occurs or is repeatedExample: The frequency of earthquakes in that region is quite high.2. accurate (adj.): correct, exact, or without any mistakesExample: She gave us an accurate description of the suspect.3. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: Learning new words regularly will help improve your vocabulary.4. usage (n.): the act of using something; the way in which something is usedExample: The improper usage of tools can result in accidents.5. sentence (n.): a group of words that expresses a complete thought and typically contains a subject and a predicateExample: She constructed a complex sentence to demonstrate her language skills.6. bilingual (adj.): being able to speak two languages fluentlyExample: Growing up in a multicultural environment, he became bilingual at a young age.7. vocabulary (n.): a list or collection of words or of words and phrases usually alphabetically arranged and explained or definedExample: The student referred to his vocabulary list while studying for the exam.8. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: It's important to have a good understanding of grammar when learning a new language.9. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: The teacher corrected the student's pronunciation of the word "schedule".10. fluent (adj.): able to express oneself easily and articulately in a languageExample: After years of practice, she became fluent in English.11. comprehension (n.): the ability to understand somethingExample: The teacher asked the students questions to test their comprehension of the reading passage.12. conversation (n.): a talk or exchange of ideas or information between peopleExample: They engaged in a lively conversation about their favorite books.13. communication (n.): the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information by speech, writing, or other means Example: Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships.14. fluent (adj.): flowing smoothly; capable of moving with easeExample: The pianist played the difficult piece with fluent fingers.15. improve (v.): to make or become better in quality or conditionExample: Regular practice will help improve your English speaking skills.16. acquire (v.): to gain or obtain knowledge or skills through effort or experienceExample: It takes time and dedication to acquire a new language.17. pronunciation (n.): the way in which a word or language is spoken, or a way of speaking a word or language Example: He has a strong British accent in his pronunciation of English words.18. grammar (n.): the set of rules that specify how words, phrases, and sentences should be structured in a language Example: Learning grammar is important for developing writing skills.19. fluency (n.): the ability to speak or write alanguage smoothly and easilyExample: After years of practice, she achieved fluency in Spanish.20. communicate (v.): to share or exchange information, news, or ideasExample: We need to communicate more effectively to avoid misunderstandings.21. writing (n.): the activity or skill of marking coherent words on paper and composing textExample: She has excellent writing skills and enjoys expressing herself through stories.22. listening (n.): the act of paying attention to and hearing what someone is sayingExample: Active listening is an important skill for effective communication.23. reading (n.): the action or skill of interpreting written or printed materialExample: She spent her leisure time reading novels and expanding her vocabulary.24. speaking (n.): the action of conveying information or expressing one's thoughts and feelings in speechExample: Public speaking can be challenging for those who lack confidence.25. understanding (n.): the ability to comprehend or grasp the meaning of somethingExample: The teacher explained the concept until the students had a clear understanding.26. phrase (n.): a small group of words standing together as a unit of meaningExample: "To be or not to be" is a famous phrase from Shakespeare's play "Hamlet".27. vocabulary (n.): all the words known and used by a particular person or group of peopleExample: The teacher encouraged her students to expand their vocabulary by reading more.28. practice (n.): the repeated performance or exercise of an activity in order to acquire or maintain proficiency Example: Regular practice is crucial for improving any language skill.。
一.专升本英语常考词汇第一部分:Unit Onereject vt. 拒绝fatal adj.致命的;重大的fate n.命运humble adj.谦逊的;谦虚的illegal adj.不合法的,非法的award vt.授予,判给 n.奖品,奖金aware adj.意识到column n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏comedy n.喜剧dumb adj.哑的;沉默的dump vt.倾倒;卸下deaf adj.聋的;不愿听的decorate vt.装饰,装潢principal adj.最重要的 n.负责人,校长principle n.原则,原理prior adj.优先的,在前的priority n.优先,重点prohibit vt.禁止,不准remarkable adj.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remedy n./vt.补救,医治,治疗repetition n. 重复,反复vain adj.徒劳的,无效的undertake vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应unique adj.唯一的,独特的obstacle n.障碍物,妨碍omit vt.省略opponent n.敌手,对手opportunity n.机会,时机orchestra n.管弦乐队semester n.学期;半年semiconductor n.半导体seminar n. 研讨会terminal adj.末端的,极限的 n.终点territory n.领土approximated adj.大概的,大约 v.近似arbitrary adj.随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n.建筑学biology n.生物学geography n.地理学geology n.地质学geometry n.几何学arithmetic n.算术algebra n.代数entertainment n.娱乐;招待,款待enthusiasm n.热情,热心entry n.进入,入口处;参赛的人或物environment n.环境episode n.插曲,片段equation n.方程式restrain vt.阻止,抑制restraint n.抑制,限制resume v.重新开始severe adj.严重的sexual adj.性的simplicity n.简单;朴素simplify vt.简化sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛stuff n.原料,材料 vt.填进,塞满terror n.恐怖thrust v.挤,推,插temporary adj.暂时的,临时的temptation n.诱惑,引诱Unit Twotremendous adj.巨大的;精彩的trend n.趋向,倾向trial n.审讯;实验apparent adj.显然的,明白的appetite n.胃口;欲望deposit n.存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄deputy n.副职,代表derive vt.取得,得到;(from)起源于descend v.下来,下降missile n.导弹mission n.使命;代表团mist n.薄雾noticeable adj.显而易见的notify vt.通知,告知notion n.概念;意图,想法resemble vt.像,类似于reveal vt.揭露revenue n.收入,岁入;税收shelter n.掩蔽处;住所shield n.防护物,盾 vt.保护,防护vital adj.重要的;致命的,生命的vitally ad.极度,非常;致命地urban adj.城市的urge vt.鼓励,激励urgent adj.急迫的,紧急的usage n.使用,用法violence n.强力,暴力violent adj.强暴的violet adj.紫色的weed n.杂草,野草welfare n.福利whatsoever ad.(用于否定句)任何whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管essential adj.必不可少的;本质的estimate n./vt.估计,估量evaluate vt.评估,评价exceed vt.超过,超出exceedingly ad.非常,极其exclaim v.呼喊,大声说exclude vt.把...排斥在外,不包括exclusive adj.独有的,排他的excursion n.远足flash vi.闪光,闪耀flee vi.逃走flexible adj.易弯曲的;灵活的flock n.羊群,一群;一伙人hardware n.五金器具;硬件harmony n.和谐,融洽haste n.急速,急忙hatred n.憎恨,憎恶incident n.事件,事变index n.索引,标志infant n.婴儿infect v.传染inferior adj.劣等的,次的,下级的infinite adj.无限的ingredient n.组成部分inhabitant n.居民jail n.监狱jam n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞jewel n.宝石joint adj.链接的,共同的junior adj.年少的,资历较浅的laser n. 激光launch vt.发动,发起luxury n.奢侈;奢侈品magnet n.磁铁,磁体male adj.男性的,雄的female adj.女性的,雌的manual adj.用手的,手工做的 n.手册manufacture vt./n.制造,加工marine adj.海的;海产的Unit Threetreaty n.条约,约定arise vi.产生,出现,发生;起身arouse vt.引起,激起;唤醒burden n. 重担,负荷bureau n.局,办事处marvelous adj.奇迹般的,惊人的massive adj.大的,大量的,大块的mature adj.成熟的maximum adj.最高的,最大的minimum adj.最低的,最小的nonsense n.胡说,冒失的行动nuclear adj.核子的,核能的nucleus n.核retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt.保留,保持restrict vt.限制,约束sponsor n.发起者,主办者 vt.发起,主办,赞助spur n./v.刺激,激励triumph n.胜利,成功tuition n.学费twist vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪undergraduate n.大学肄业生universal adj.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的universe n.宇宙via prep.经由,经过,通过vibrate v.振动,摇摆virus n.病毒voluntary adj.自愿的volunteer n.志愿者 v.自愿做vote n.选票 v.选举wagon n.四轮马车,铁路货车appoint vt.任命,委派approach v.靠近,接近 n.途径,方式appropriate adj.适当的bunch n.群,伙;束,串bundle n.捆,包,束 vt.收集,归拢ceremony n.典礼,仪式chaos n.混乱,紊乱discount n.折扣display n./vt.陈列,展览equivalent adj.相等的 n.相等物erect adj.竖直的 v.建造,竖立fax n./vt.传真fertile adj.肥沃的,多产的fertilizer n.肥料grateful adj.感激的gratitude n.感激horror n.恐怖horrible adj.可怕的internet n.国际互联网,因特网interpret v.翻译,解释interpretation n.解释,说明jungle n.丛林,密林knot n.结 vt.把...打成结leak v.漏,渗出lean vi.倾斜,倚,靠leap vi.跳跃modify vt.修改nylon n.尼龙onion n.洋葱power n.粉末applicable adj.可应用的,适当的applicant n.申请人breadth n.宽度Unit Fouralter v.改变,改动,变更burst v./n.突然发生,爆裂dispose v.除掉;处置;解决;处理blast n.爆炸;气流 vi.炸,炸掉consume v.消耗,耗尽split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 adj.裂开的spit v.吐;唾弃spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略slide v.滑动,滑落 n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n.细菌breed n.种,品种 v.繁殖,产仔budget n预算 v.编预算,作安排candidate n.候选人campus n. 校园liberal adj.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. •转变,变革;变换transmit v.传播,播送;传递transplant vt.移植transport vt.运输,运送 n.运输,运输工具shift v.转移;转动;转变vary v.变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi.消失,不见swallow v.吞下,咽下 n.燕子suspicion n.怀疑,疑心suspicious adj.怀疑的,可疑的mild adj.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender adj.温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌的人或事物insignificant adj.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate v.加速,促进absolute adj.绝对的,无条件的,完全的boundary n.分界线,边界brake n.刹车,制动器 v.刹住(车)catalog n.目录 v.编目vague adj.模糊的,不明确的vain n.徒劳,白费extinct adj.绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary adj.不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme adj.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi.呼吁,恳求appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏,感激approve v.赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt.刺激,激励acquire vt.取得,获得;学到accomplish vt.完成,到达;实行network n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n.潮汐;潮流tidy adj.整洁的,整齐的trace vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt.拷打,折磨wander vi.漫游,闲逛wax n.蜡weave v.织,编preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂academic adj.学术的;高等学校的;研究院的academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会battery n.电池barrier n.障碍;界线cargo n.(船,飞机等装载的)货物career n.生涯,职业Unit Fivevessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical adj.垂直的oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激obscure adj.阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n.外部,外表 adj.外部的,外表的external adj.外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n.汽油petroleum n.石油delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁decay v.腐烂,腐朽decent adj.像样的,体面的route n.路;路线;航线ruin v.毁坏,破坏 n.毁灭sake n.缘故,理由satellite n.卫星scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n.庙宇tedious adj.乏味的,单调的tend vi.易于,趋向tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate adj.极端的,最大的,最终的 n.极端undergo v.经历,遭受abundant adj.丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v.收养;采用;采纳adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写 vt.使适应bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉casual adj.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n.陷进,圈套 v.设陷阱捕捉vacant adj.空的,未占用的vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器oral adj. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n.(单,复数同形)光学organ n.器官,风琴excess n.过分,过量,过剩expel v.驱逐,开除,赶出expend vt.消费expenditure n.支出,消费;经费expense n.开销,费用expensive adj.花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v.扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private adj.私人的,个人的individual adj.个别的,单独的 n.个人,个体personal adj.个人的,私人的,亲自的personnel n.人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean大西洋the Arctic Ocean北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋grant vt.授予,同意,准予grand adj.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的invade v.侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n.酸,酸性物质 adj.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v.承认;致谢balcony n.阳台calculate vt.计算,核算calendar n.日历,月历optimistic adj.乐观的optional adj.可以任选的,非强制的outstanding adj.杰出的,突出的,显著的export n.出口 v.出口,输出import n.进口 v.进口,输入impose vt.把...加强(on);采用,利用Unit Sixaspect n.方面;朝向;面貌cope vi.(with)(成功地)应付,处理core n.果心,核心maintain vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n.大陆discipline n.纪律;惩罚;学科domestic adj.本国的,国内的;家用的,家庭的constant adj.不变的,恒定的 n.常数cliff n.悬崖,峭壁authority n.权威;当局audio adj.听觉attitude n.态度community n.社区,社会commit vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt.评论distinguish vt.区分,辨别distress n.痛苦,悲伤 vt.使痛苦facility n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员mixture n.混合;混合物mood n.心情,情绪;语气moral adj.道德上的,有道德的prominent adj.突出的substance n.物质;实质substantial adj.可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt.促使 adj.敏捷的,及时的vivid adj.生动的vocabulary n.词汇(量);词汇表venture n.风险投资,风险项目 v.冒;取于version n.版本,译本;说法waist n.腰,腰部weld v./n.焊接yawn vi.打哈欠yield vi.(to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n.产量zone n.地区,区域strategy n.战略,策略strategic adj.战略上的;关键的tense adj.紧张的 v.拉紧 n.时态tension n.紧张,张力avenue n.林荫道,大街available adj.现成可用的;可得到的comparable adj.(with, to)可比较的,类似的comparative adj.比较的,相对的dash vi.猛冲,飞奔data n.数据,资料dive vi.跳水,潜水diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的entitle vt.给...权利,给...资格regulate vt.管理,调节release vt./n.释放,排放;解释解脱exaggerate v.夸大,夸张evil adj.邪恶的,坏的shrink vi.起皱,收缩;退缩subtract v.减(去)suburb n.市郊subway n.地铁survey n./vt.调查,勘测wealthy adj.富裕的adjust v.调整,调节attach vt.系,贴;使附属profit n.利润,益处;v.有益于,有利于profitable adj.有利可图的slope n.斜坡,斜面reinforce vt.增强,加强Unit Sevenreligion n.宗教,宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的victim n.牺牲品,受害者video n.电视,视频 adj.电视的,录像的videotape n.录像磁带 v.把...录在录像带上offend v.冒犯,触犯bother v.打搅,麻烦interfere v.干涉,干扰,妨碍internal adj.内部的,国内的beforehand adv.预先,事先racial adj.人种的;种族的radiation n.放射物,辐射radical adj.根本的,激进的range n.幅度,范围 v.(在某范围内)变动wonder n.惊奇,奇迹 v.想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow adj.空的,中空的,空虚道hook n.钩 vt.钩住adequate adj.适当的;足够adhere vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt.取缔,禁止capture vt.俘虐,捕获valid adj.有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n.山谷,峡谷consistent adj.坚固的;一致的,始终如一的continuous adj.继续的,连续不断的continual adj.不断的,频繁的explode v.爆炸;爆发;激增exploit vt.剥削;利用,开采explore v.勘探explosion n.爆炸;爆发;激增explosive adj.爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的removal n.除去,消除render vt.使得,致使 vi.给予补偿 n.打底交纳precaution n.预防,防备,警惕idle adj.懒散的,无所事事的identify n.认出,签定poverty n.贫穷resistant adj.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt.解决;决定,决意barrel n.桶bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价coarse adj.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n.准则,法规,密码coil n.线圈 v.卷,盘绕adult n.成年人advertise v.为...做广告advertisement n.广告agency n.代理商,经销商focus v.使聚集 n.焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt.不许,禁止debate n./v.辩论,争论debt n.欠债decade n.十年enclose vt.围住;把..装入信封encounter vt./n.遭遇,遭到globe n.地球,世界;地球仪global adj.全球的;总的scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览scandal n.丑事,丑闻significance n.意义;重要性subsequent adj.随后的,后来的Unit Eightvirtue n.美德,优点virtual adj.实际上的,事实上的orient vt.使适应,(to, toward)使朝向 n.东方portion n.一部分target n.目标,靶子 vt.瞄准portable adj.手提式的decline v.拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n.错觉likelihood n.可能,可能性stripe n.条纹emphasize vt.强调,着重emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.感情的,情绪上的awful adj.极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward adj.笨拙的,棘手的clue n.线索,提示collision n.碰撞,冲突device n.装置,设备devise vt.发明,策划,想出inevitable adj.不可避免的naval adj.海军的navigation n.航行necessity n.必需品;必要性previous adj.先,前,以前的provision n.[pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备pursue vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行stale adj.不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n.代用品 vt.代替deserve vt.应受,应得,值得discrimination n.歧视;辨别力professional adj.职业的,专门的secure adj.安全的,可靠的security n.安全,保障scratch v./n.抓,搔,扒talent n.才能,天资;人才insurance n.保险,保险费insure vt.给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless adv.仍然,然而,不过neutral adj.中立的,中性的spot n.地点;斑点 vt.认出,发现;玷污spray v.喷,溅散medium adj.中等的,适中的 n.媒介物,新闻媒介media n.新闻传媒auxiliary adj.辅助的,备用的automatic adj.自动的compete vi.竞争,比赛competent adj.有能力的,能胜任的competition n.竞争,比赛distribute vt.分发disturb vt.打搅,妨碍infer v.推论,推断integrate v.(into, with)(使)成为一体,合并moist adj.潮湿moisture n.潮湿;湿气promote vt.促进;提升region n.地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable adj.稳定的sophisticated adj.老于世故的,老练的,很复杂的splendid adj.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt.取消,废除variable adj.易变的,可变的prospect n.前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣Unit Nineconservation n.保存,保护conservative adj.保守的parallel n.平行线;可相比拟的事物passion n.激情,热情passive adj.被动的,消极的pat v./n.轻拍,轻打peak n.山峰,顶点phenomenon n.现象reluctant adj.不情愿的,勉强的rely vi.(on, upon)依赖,指望relevant adj.有关的,切题的reliable adj.可靠的relief n.轻松,宽慰;减轻reputation n.名气,声誉rescue vi./n.营救triangle n.三角形sequence n.连续;顺序shallow adj.浅的shiver vi./n.发抖shrug v./n.耸肩signature n.签名sincere adj.诚挚的,真诚的utility n.功用,效用utilize vt.利用utter vt.说出 adj.完全的,彻底的variation n.变化,变动vehicle n.交通工具,车辆applause n.鼓掌,掌声appliance n.器具,器械consent n.准许,同意 vi.(to)准许,同意conquer vt.征服defect n.缺点,缺陷delicate adj.易碎的;娇弱的;精美的evolve v.演变evolution n.演变,进化frown v./n.皱眉frustrate vt.使沮丧guarantee vt./n.保证guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的jealous adj.妒忌的jeans n.牛仔裤liquor n.酒,烈性酒liter/litre n.升modest adj.谦虚的molecule n.分子orbit n.轨道 v.(绕...)作轨道运行participate v.(in)参与,参加particle n.微粒particularly ad.特别,尤其respond vi.回答,答复;反应response n.回答,答复;反应sensible adj.明智的sensitive adj.敏感的,灵敏的tremble vi.颤抖第二部分:Unit oneclerk n.店员,职员company n.公司conference n.会议conversation n.对话,交流department n.部门,科系director n.主任dragon n.龙electronics n.电子技术,电子学e-mail n. v. 电子邮件,电子学fax n. v.传真limited(Ltd) n. a. 有限公司;限制的passport n.护照professor(prof.) 教授project n.项目,计划republic n.共和国research v. n.研究section n.部分,部,处,科Spanish n. A.西班牙语;西班牙(人)的technical a.技术的convenient a.方便的computer n.计算机,电脑cool a.酷;冷静的,凉爽的electronic a.电子的employer n.雇主exchange n.v.交流;交换formal a.正式的impression n.印象inexperienced a.无经验的include v.包括introduction n.介绍leave v.留下mention v.提到nowadays ad.时下,现在overseas a. ad.海外的;在海外politely ad.有礼貌地programmer n.程序员proper a.适当的relationship n.关系sale n.售卖software n.软件typical a.典型的get caught up (over a drink) 一起坐坐喝杯茶leave an impression on(upon) sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象farewell v.n.辞别,道别friendliness n.友谊,亲切international a.国际的informal a.非正式的personal a.个人的,涉及隐私的similarly ad.同样地title n.名称,头衔gentle a.和蔼的muscle n.肌肉neat a.整洁的organize v.组织panic n.v.恐慌sportsman n.运动员stubborn a.顽固的tidy a.整洁的interpreter n.翻译(员)Unit 2appreciate v.感激,珍惜beauty n.美丽congratulation n.祝贺cooperation n.合作deserve v.该得到的,值得forgive v.原谅generous a.慷慨的gratitude n.感谢honor n. v.荣誉,尊重interrupt v.中断,打断outstanding a.杰出的owe v.亏欠,归功于recover v.恢复,复原recovery n.恢复,复原regard n.关心;敬意sincerely ad.真诚地splendid a.非凡的successful a.成功的thoughtful a.考虑周到的boring a.枯燥的detective n. a.侦探,侦探的flight n.飞行;航班share v. n.分享,共享schedule n.时间表uneventful a.平静的,无事故的unforgettable a.难忘的vacation n.假期attach v.附加attitude n.态度contrast n.对比,对照convey v.传达,传递directly ad.直接地illustrate v.说明pigeon n.鸽子require v.需要respect n. v.尊敬style n.风格;方式substantial a.重要的,实质性的tend v.倾向于universal a.通用的unusual a.不寻常的vary v.变化,改变cartoon n.卡通case n.情况;箱子custom n.习俗hospitality n.热情好客instance n.例子meantime ad.同时vivid a.生动的Unit 3apartment n.公寓avenue n.大街corridor n.走廊downtown n.市中心区elevator n.电梯manager n.经理supermarket n.自选市场underground n.地铁anyway ad.无论如何block n.街区camera n.照相机goods n.商品,货物intersection n.交叉路口laundry n.洗衣店locate v.确定位置;找出traffic n.交通absolutely ad.完全地,绝对地attendant n.服务员,随从belt n.带子captain n.船长,机长crash n. v.坠毁crew n.机组人员,全体船员fantastic a.奇妙的immediately ad.立刻incorrectly ad.不正确地luggage n.行李reservation n.保留;预定runway n.跑道slight a.轻微的somehow ad.不管怎样,不知何故suitcase n.手提箱take-off n.起飞amount n.数量applause v.鼓掌,欢呼artist n.艺术家cabin n.小屋,机舱complain v.抱怨cultural a.文化的curiosity n.好奇心deck n.甲板despair n.绝望entertainment n.娱乐grateful a.感谢的journal n.日记;杂志mainly ad.主要地meanwhile ad.同时openness n.坦率,开阔part v.分别pause n. v.暂停portrait n.肖像relieve v.减轻shuttle n.梭子;往返(汽车等)sidewalk n.人行道tiny a.极少的treat v.对待,治疗Unit 4arrival n.抵达departure n.离开inform v.告知receptionist n.接待员timetable n.时间表exception n.例外extra a. n.额外的,额外之物load n.v.负荷operate v.操作,运转,经营activity n.活动afterwards ad.然后apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉banquet n.宴会conception n.观念,概念concerned a.有关的embarrass v.使尴尬emphasize v.强调generally ad.通常host n. v.主人;主持impolite a.无礼的interview n. v.面试;面谈punctual a.准时的punctuality n.严守时间rearrangement n.重新安排social a.社会的unexpected a.料想不到的action n.行动brief a. n.简短的;摘要drown v.淹没,淹死endless a.永无止境的file n.文件flexible a.灵活的item n.项目loom v.出现,呈现memo n.备忘录,内部通知mess n.乱七八糟performance n.表现;表演pop v. a.出现,流行的preplan v.预先计划priority n.优先(权)release n. v.释放;发放slide v.滑动towering a.高耸的Unit 5centigrade n.摄氏;百分度cloudy a.多云的comment n. v.意见;评论Fahrenheit a.华氏的forecast n.v.预测,预报improvement n.改进local a.地方(性)的;当地的mild a.温和的partner n.合伙人reporter n.播报员,记者sunny a.阳光照充足的;和煦的sunshine n.阳光sweater n.毛衣umbrella n.伞argue v.争论Celsius a.摄氏的heavily ad.很大地:繁重的sadness n.悲哀seem v.像是sentimental a.多愁善感的skating n.溜冰uncomfortable a.不舒服的coast n.海岸current a.现在的currently ad.目前dip v.使下降;蘸,沾eastern a.东方的outlook n.展望,前景predict v.预知;预测scattered a.分散的shower n.阵雨;淋浴unseasonably ad.不合季节地,不合理地western a.西部的amuse v.逗乐,逗笑climate n.气候common a.通常的complaint n.抱怨,投诉converse v.谈论inoffensive a.无伤害的reluctant a.不情愿的variable a.多变的Unit 6acceptable a.可接受的attractive a.可吸引人的campus n.校园celebrate v.庆祝club n.俱乐部contact n. v.联络contest n. v.竞争,争夺eager a.热切的gymnasium n.健身房,体育馆marathon n.马拉松normal a.正常的;师范的physical a.身体的;物质的poster n.海报provincial a.省的recreation n.消遣,娱乐rowboat v.划船suburb n.市郊triathlon n.铁人三项union n.联盟versus prep.对,与……对抗barbecue n. v.烧烤backyard n.后院bait n.鱼饵,钓饵breath n.呼吸charcoal n.木炭dessert n.甜点eel n.鳗鱼grill v. n.烤,烤架jeans n.牛仔裤manner n.礼貌,举止mushroom n.蘑菇pepper n.辣椒,胡椒perfectly ad.完全地pork n.猪肉relaxation n.松弛,放松rod n.竿sauce n.酱汁view n.视野;观点academic a.学术的athlete n.运动员attraction n.吸引;经典challenge v.提出挑战championship n.冠军赛confidently ad.有信心地cycle v.骑自行车determine v.决定,下定决心devotion n.热爱,奉献endurance n.忍耐力junior n.a.青少年,三年级大学生;青少年的,三年级大学生的mental a.脑力的;心理的nowhere ad.无处objective n.目的Olympic a.奥林匹克的satisfaction n.满足teenager n.少年tempt v.诱惑triathlete n.铁人三项运动员truly ad.真实地actually ad.事实上,实际上addition n.添加;加address v.寻求beneficial a.有益的cheerful a.快活的coach n.教练confident a.自信的crazy a.疯狂的;狂热的fit v.适合function n.功能gust n.阵风martial a.尚武的,武功的meditation n.沉思necessarily ad.必然地pine n.松树rival n.对手spirit n.精神treasure v.珍爱underlying a.在下面的,潜在的unique a.独特的according prep.根据Unit 7announcement n.通知,公告arrange v.安排benefit v. 受益ceremony n.典礼collection n.收藏,收集ease n.安逸,容易effect n.效果exhibit v.展览font n.字体freshman n.一年级大学生,新生hobby n.嗜好,爱好keen a.渴望的leading a.主要的loudspeaker n.扩音器,喇叭筒multi-function n.多功能opera n.歌剧package n.包,包裹product n.产品rare a.珍稀的,稀罕的rewarding a.有益的,有回报的role n.角色special a.有特色的,专门的stress v. n.强调;压力;重点version n.版本Chicago n.芝加哥compliment n.赞美create v.创造Eskimo n.爱斯基摩人mood n.心情adult n.a.成人,成人的associate v.联系bless n.赐福corn n.玉米deer n.鹿eve n.前夕holy a.神圣的household n.家庭hunt v.狩猎,寻找Indian n. a.印第安人(的)maintain v. n.维持,维修melody n.旋律;曲子neighbor n.邻居nostalgia n.思乡,乡愁pumpkin n.南瓜resource n.资源settler n.定居者survive v.活下来,幸免traditional a.传统的turkey n.火鸡uniquely ad.独一无二地behavior n.行为crush n.积压disappointment n.失望emotion n.情感elaborate a.精美的feature n.特色friendship n.友谊gesture n.手势lock n. v.锁loneliness n.寂寞memento n.纪念物(品)Mexican-American n.墨裔美国人modest a.谦逊的;简陋的occupy v.占领;占据(有)remind v.提醒repeatedly ad.再三地reunion n.团圆seasoning n.调味品,调料secretary n.秘书temporary a.暂时的tie-clasp n.;领带扣Unit 8aid n. v.帮助bleed v.出血gently ad.轻轻地gum n.牙龈injection n.注射kit n.成套用具,小箱子medicated a.医药的,有治疗效果的rough a.粗糙的rub v.揉,按摩soothe v.缓和,安抚suffer v.受苦于……,得病throat n.咽喉tourist n.旅游者vitamin n.维他命air-condition n.空调aspirin n.阿司匹林attention n.注意diet n. v.饮食,节食massage v. n.按摩make-up n.化妆品mineral n. a.矿物,矿物的outwards ad.向外地puffiness n.肿胀reduce v.减少refresh v.使精神振作satisfy v.满足,使满足upwards ad.向上X-ray n.X光透视acclimatize v.使习惯,使服水土advertisement n.广告Bacteria n.细菌band-aid n.创可贴bite v.咬bungee n. v.蹦极contain v.包含convincing a.使人信服的diarrhea n.腹泻effective a.有效的heat-stroke n.中暑herb a.药草的infection n.传染insect n.昆虫long-sleeved a.长袖子的loose-fitting a.宽松的method n.方法sightseeing n.观光stiff a.僵硬的treatment n.治疗upset a.不适的,紊乱的virus n.病毒accident n.意外事故bond n.连结;联系chest n.胸choke v.哽咽,窒息coma n.晕迷constant a.经常的,不停的devoted a.忠诚的,献身的donate v.捐赠donor n.捐赠人funeral n.葬礼hug v.n.拥抱license n.v.执照;发执照match v.匹配million num.百万miracle n.奇迹pray n. v.祈祷sob v.啜泣spray v. n.喷雾;喷雾剂stretch v.伸展transplant v.移植type n.类型age v. n.衰老;年龄aloe n.芦荟back-print n.复写纸combustible a.易燃的capsule n.胶囊delay v.延缓document n.文件evenly ad.均匀地ibuprofen n.布洛芬offensive a.无礼的,难闻的palm n.手掌repair v.修复security n.安全spark n.v.火星儿,闪烁sun-burnt a.晒伤的sunray n.阳光Unit 9alright a.好的decline v.谢绝drag v.拽,拖拉embassy n.大使馆movie n.电影roller-skate v.滑旱冰super a.好极了cocktail n.鸡尾酒presence n.出场,到席privately ad.私下,个别地request v.请求skiing n.滑雪suggestion n.提议be supposed to 期望,应该acceptance n.接受assume v.以为beer n.啤酒casual a.随便的commit v.承诺explicit a.清楚的generality n.概括性,泛指性identify v.识别inviter n.发出邀请的人part v.分别refusal n.拒绝refuse v.拒绝ritual a.仪式的sequence n.顺序tip n.小费be prepared to do sth. 准备干……,愿意干……commit oneself 全力投入in a position to do sth. 有能力干in many instances 在许多情况let the matter drop 放下此事bump v.偶尔碰到colleague n.同事decent a.有身份的,有分寸的footloose a.自由自在的minibus n.小型公共汽车occasionally ad.偶尔,有时候rate n.速度surely as.肯定straightaway ad.立刻terrifying a.惊人的;吓人的at least 至少get along with 和……相处happen to do sth. 碰巧干……in the hope 希望make sure 确定,确保pine for 渴望,思念Unit 10abbreviation n.缩写access(to) n.通路,进入addict v.上瘾communicate v.沟通;通讯slang n.俚语spiritual a.精神上的chat v. n.聊天,闲谈airline n.航线author n.作者channel n.频道;;渠道;海峡click v.点击commerce n.商业credit n.信用debate n.辩论increase v.增加internet n.因特网merchandise n.商品,货物mouse n.鼠标,老鼠payment n.付款predict v.预言register v.注册retailer n.零售商Seattle n.西雅图vedio n.录音机website n.网站bring up 带来,产生up to 达到……you name it 凡是你能想到的说好了broadband n.宽带cable n.电缆digital a.数字的factor n.因素flow n.流动;流传fuel v. n.(加)燃料increasing ad.逐渐地innovation n.改革,革新link v. n.链接log v.登录medium n.媒介modem n.调制解调器organization n.组织originally ad.本来,原来privacy n.隐私protection n.保护respective a.分别的steadily ad.稳定地subscribe n.订户technology n.技术unimaginable a.难以想象的wired a.在线的allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事bring about 产生,带来log onto 登录merge with 与……融合addictive a.上瘾的allowance n.允许anonymity n.匿名chatroom n.聊天室cheating n.欺骗compromise n.妥协con n.反对的观点conclusion n.结论diplomatic a.外交的drug n.药品;毒药forum n.论坛isolate v.隔离misleading a.误导的offend v.冒犯pro n.赞同的观点technology n.技术after all 毕竟come to 得出,达到fall in love with 爱上in terms of 在……方面,就……而言lead to 导致,带来make allowances 留有余地make compromise 做出妥协,做出让步make friends 交朋友point out 指出there is something wrong with 有毛病,不正常worry about 担心system n.系统Unit 11expect v.预料;期待;等待operator n.话务员;操作员sign v.签(名),署(名)go ahead 开始,进行especially ad.特别,尤其memo n.备忘录job related 与工作有关的absent a.缺席,不在account n.账,账户advance n.前进,进展alienation n.疏远;离间annoying a.令人烦恼的;令人讨厌的assistance n.援助,帮助attendant n.服务员automate v.使(工序等)自动化avoid v.避免,避开being n.生物,人bother n.烦恼burden n.负担chain n.一连串;连锁店communication n.通讯,交流;[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)connect v.相连,连接disconnect v.使脱离;断绝(开)consequence n.结果,后果deposit n.定钱,押金 v.存放,寄存design v.设计directory n.姓名地址录evidently ad.明显,显然funny a.滑稽的,可笑的gadget n.小机件;小玩意儿;新发明gas n.汽油,气体grocery n.食品杂货业,食品杂货店highway n.公路human a.人的,人类的hush v.使静下来,使沉默index n.指数,指针insert v.插入,嵌入instant a.立即的,即刻的intend v.打算(un)intended a.(非)预期的,(非)打算的interaction n.相互作用,相互影响intimacy n.亲密,亲近,友好invisible a.看不见的,无形的luddite n.强烈反对提高机械化和自动化者machine n.机器,机械neighborhood n.附近地区,附近;四邻pet v. n.爱抚;宠物preferable a.更可取的;更好的pump v. n.泵吸;泵puppy n.小狗revolution n.革命self-scanner n.自动扫描仪setback n.倒退,挫折unable a.不能的,不会的zoom v.嗡嗡作响;嗡嗡地活动cell phone 手机check out 结账credit card 信用卡on the way to 在……的路上pretty soon 很快save the bother of (doing sth) 免于做……的麻烦voice mail 有声邮件advertise v.登广告booth n.电话亭charge n.价钱,收费classify v.把……分类,把……分等级dial-direct a.直拨的digit n.数字directions n.使用说明government n.政府operator-assisted a.由话务员转接的Oregon n.俄勒冈plus prep.加;加上public a.公共的,共有的rate n.价格,费service n.服务,帮助slot n.投币口;刷卡口toll-free a.免费value n.价值area code 区号by last name 按姓氏call back 回电话credit coupon 信誉卡优惠券dial direct calls 打直拨电话directory assistance 电话咨询服务hang up 挂断(电话0in combination 混合,组合pay phone 公用自动收费电话phone book 电话本phone booth 电话亭long distance call 长途电话the blue pages (电话簿中的)蓝页(列出城市服务机构、政府服务机关和公立学校的电话号码)the white pages (电话簿中的)白页(按姓氏顺序列出电话用户和电话号码)the yellow pages (电话簿中的)黄页(按页的特别分类部分列出商业和业务服务机构的电话号码)Unit 12employer n.雇员newly ad.新近,最新non-smoking a.禁烟的unattended a.没人照料的check in 登记(住宿),办理登记手续fill out 填写(表格等)registration form / card 登记表/卡yell v.喊叫firefighter n.消防队员ambulance n.救护车ladder n.梯子rescue v.营救bring …… under control 控制住accommodate v.提供食宿additional a.额外的atmosphere n.气氛;大气beverage n.饮料blanket n.毯子canned a.罐装的carrier n.(信息记录)载体;系统continental a.欧式的;清淡的emergency n.紧急情况entrance n.入口extension n.电话分机facility n.设施,设备feedback n.反馈,反应housekeep v.(管理)家务inconvenience n.不便international a.国际的kitchenette n.小厨房lack v. n.缺乏,没有lifeguard n.救生员lobby n.大厅lodge n. v.小旅馆;住宿lounge n.休息室off-campus a.在校外的on-campus a.在校内的pillow n.枕头recreation n.娱乐resident a.居住的safety n.安全sauna n.桑拿浴towel n.毛巾Climer Lodge 克莱姆旅馆ironing board 熨衣板jot down (匆忙)写下,记下Miami University 迈阿密大学amenity n.服务设施;舒服,舒适brand n.商标,牌子commitment n.使命,承诺cordless a.无绳的crayon n.蜡笔decor n.装饰,布置directory n.指南;姓名地址录enhance v.提高experience v.&n.经历,体验feature v.是……的特色founder n.奠基人;创业者fun-filled a.充满乐趣的global a.总体的;全球的highlight v.使显著,使突出location n.位置,场所online a.在线的package n.包;包裹port n.入口productive a.生产的,多产的promotion n.促销;提升,晋级property n.地产,财产;分店tagline n.口号regard n.问候up-to date a.最新的value-added a.增值的well-lit a.照明很好的worldwide ad.在全球cater……to 适合CEO:Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官stand by 信守team up 合作web site 网址,网站Unit 13cream n.奶油,奶油制品fork n.叉,餐叉madam n.夫人recommend v.推荐,介绍,建议slice n.薄片,切片;部分soda n.汽水,苏打水well-done a.煮烂了的wine n.(葡萄)酒Go Dutch (用餐)各付各的账customer n.顾客,主顾doggie n.小狗percent n.百分之(几)eat out 外出吃饭get one's attention 引起某人注意catch one's eyes 引起某人注意accustomed a.习惯的acknowledge v.承认;认知blood n.血,血液cheese n.乳酪console v.安慰desire n.愿望,欲望escape v.逃脱,逃避gamy a.气味强烈的hang v.悬挂helping n.一份食物Madrid n.马德里(西班牙首都)nod v.点头partridge n.山鹑permission n.允许,许可refrain v.克制refrigeration n.冷藏rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的scene n.吵闹;景象;场面shoot v.射中silently ad.无声地standard n.标准;水平surcharge n.额外费用suspect v.猜测;怀疑(是)suspiciously ad.怀疑地taste v.&n.品尝;品味technically ad.根据法律条文unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地whereupon ad.于是,因此;马上wonder v.想知道;感到惊诧follow through 坚持到底lay down 制定make a scene 在众人面前出丑project oneself into 设想自己处于active a.活跃的add (to) v.添加bride n.新娘couple n.(一对)夫妻consideration n.细心,周到excited a.激动的expectation n.期望grace n.风度,文雅groom n.新浪intelligent a.聪明的magic n.魅力memory n.回忆occasion n.场合radiance n.容光焕发,辐射remarkable a.非凡的,显著的sincerely ad.真心地thoughtfulness n.体贴,关心toast n.&v.敬酒,举杯敬酒cafe n.小餐厅;咖啡屋minimum a.最小的,最低的sandwich n.三明治Unit 14pottery n.陶器souvenir n.纪念品accessible a.可进入的await v.等待alternative a.二者择其一board v.上车barrel n.桶capsule n.座舱carve v.雕刻giant n.巨人height n.高,高度;身高install v.安装klosk n.亭子。
专升本词汇主要由:基础词汇+高频词汇+词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。
一天记30个词汇, 经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。
1. alter v.改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v.溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v.滑动,滑落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种,品种v.繁殖,产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant v.移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.shift v.转移;转动;转变22.vary v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi.消灭,不见24.swallow v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a.怀疑的,可疑的d a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a.温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)1.1insignificant a.无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt.力[]速,促进32.absolute a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n.分界线,边界34.brake n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.catalog n.目录(册)v.编目36.vague a.模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.agent n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n.网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy a.整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt.拷打,折磨54.wander vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v.保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n.电池(组)65.barrier n.障碍;棚栏66.cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n.生涯,职业68.vessel n.船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a.垂直的70.oblige v.迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a.阴暗,模糊72.extent n.程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n.外部,外表a.外部的,外表的74.external a.外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n.石油77.delay vt./n.推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi.腐烂,腐朽79.decent a.像样的,体面的80.route n.路;路线;航线81.ruin v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n.缘故,理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n.大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a.乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a.极端的,最大的,最终的n.极端90.undergo v.经历,遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v.收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应94.bachelor n.学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n.陷阱,圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a.空的,未占用的98.vacuum n.真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100.optics n.(单、复数同形)光学an n.器官,风琴102.excess n.过分,过量,过剩103.v.驱逐,开除,赶出104.expend v.消费105.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106.expense n.开销,费用107.expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.private a. 私人的,个人的111.individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112.personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114.personnel n. [ 总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予120.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的121.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭122.acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的123.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢124.balcony n. 阳台125.calculate vt. 计算,核算126.calendar n. 日历,月历127.optimistic a. 乐观128.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的129.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的130.export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出131.import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入132.impose vt.把…加强(on);采用,利用133.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰134.religious a. 宗教的135.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者136.video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的137.videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把... 录在录像带上138.offend v. 冒犯,触犯139.bother v. 打搅,麻烦140.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍141.internal a. 内部的,国内的142.beforehand ad. 预先,事先143.racial a. 人种的种族的144.radiation n. 放射物,辐射145.radical a. 根本的;激进的146.range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动147.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑148.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立149.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期150.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道151.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住152.adequate a. 适当地;足够153.adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持154.ban vt. 取缔,禁止155.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获156.valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的157.valley n. 山谷,峡谷158.consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的159.continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的160.continual a. 不断地,频繁的161.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增162.exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采163.explore v. 勘探164.explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增165.explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的166.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的167.removal n. 除去,消除168.render vt. 使得,致使167.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!①render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth inreturn,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc. 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50 美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid. 你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
专升本英语单词核心词汇一、基础常用词汇。
1. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的;有能力的。
2. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于;大约 adv. 大约;到处。
3. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在…上面;高于 adv. 在上面;以上 adj. 上述的。
4. accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受;承认。
5. across [əˈkrɒs] prep. 穿过;横穿 adv. 横过;在对面。
6. act [ækt] v. 行动;表演;起作用 n. 行为;法令;(一)幕。
7. active [ˈæktɪv] adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的。
8. add [æd] vt. 增加;补充说 vi. 加;增加。
9. address [əˈdres] n. 地址;演说 vt. 写地址;演说。
10. admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认;准许进入 vi. 承认。
二、考试高频词汇。
1. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优势;有利条件。
2. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议;劝告(不可数)3. advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 建议;劝告;通知。
4. affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响;感动。
5. afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 买得起;担负得起;提供。
6. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的;担心的。
7. after [ˈɑːftə(r)] prep. 在…之后 conj. 在…之后 adv. 后来;以后。
8. again [əˈɡen] adv. 又;再一次;此外。
9. against [əˈɡenst] prep. 反对;违反;靠;倚。
10. age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄;时代;老年 v. (使)变老;(使)成熟。
三、抽象概念词汇。
1. anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 愤怒;怒气 vt. 使发怒;激怒。
专升本英语单词词汇文档下载链接?在文末河北专接本(专升本)高频词汇 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.…文档下载链接?在文末河北专接本(专升本)高频词汇1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.acplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61.abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62.academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64.battery n. 电池(组)65.barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66.cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67.career n. 生涯,职业68.vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69.vertical a. 垂直的70.oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71.obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72.extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73.exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74.external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75.petrol n. 汽油76.petroleum n. 石油77.delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78.decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79.decent a. 像样的,体面的80.route n. 路;路线;航线81.ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82.sake n. 缘故,理由83.satellite n. 卫星84.scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85.temple n. 庙宇86.tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87.tend vi.易于,趋向88.tendency n.趋向,趋势89.ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90.undergo v. 经历,遭受91.abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92.adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93.adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94.bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95.casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96.trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant a. 空的,未占用的98.vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99.oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100.optics n. (单、复数同形)光学an n. 器官,风琴102.excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103.expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104.expend v. 消费105.expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106.expense n. 开销,费用107.expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108.expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109.expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110.private a. 私人的,个人的111.individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112.personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的113.personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门114.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋115.the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋116.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋117.the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋118.grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119.grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120.invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121.acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122.acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123.balcony n. 阳台124.calculate vt. 计算,核算125.calendar n. 日历,月历126.optimistic a. 乐观127.optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128.outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129.export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130.import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131.impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132.religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133.religious a. 宗教的134.victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135.video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136.videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137.offend v. 冒犯,触犯138.bother v. 打搅,麻烦139.interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140.internal a. 内部的,国内的141.beforehand ad. 预先,事先142.racial a. 人种的种族的143.radiation n. 放射物,辐射144.radical a.根本的;激进的145.range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146.wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148.issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149.hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150.hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住151.adequate a. 适当地;足够152.adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.ban vt. 取缔,禁止154.capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155.valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156.valley n. 山谷,峡谷157.consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159.continual a. 不断地,频繁的160.explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161.exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162.explore v. 勘探163.explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164.explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166.removal n. 除去,消除167.render vt. 使得,致使168.render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!169.precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕170.idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的171.identify vt. 认出,鉴定172.identify n. 身份;个性,特性173.poverty n. 贫穷174.resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的175.resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意176.barrel n. 桶177.bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价178.coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的179.coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车180.code n. 准则,法规,密码181.coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕182.adult n. 成年人183.advertise v. 为...做广告184.advertisement n. 广告185.agency n. 代理商,经销商186.focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦187.forbid vt. 不许,禁止188.debate n./v. 辩论,争论189.debt n. 欠债190.decade n. 十年191.enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封192.encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到193.globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪194.global a. 全球的;总的195.scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览196.scandal n. 丑事,丑闻197.significance n. 意义;重要性198.subsequent a. 随后的,后来的199.virtue n. 美德,优点200.virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的201.orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方202.portion n. 一部分203.target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准204.portable a. 手提式的205.decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降206.illusion n. 错觉207.likelihood n. 可能,可能性208.stripe n. 条纹209.emphasize vt. 强调,着重210.emotion n. 情感,感情211.emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的212.awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的213.awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的214.clue n. 线索,提示215.collision n. 碰撞,冲突216.device n. 装置,设备217.devise vt. 发明,策划,想出218.inevitable a. 不可避免的219.naval a. 海军的220.navigation n. 航行221.necessity n. 必需品;必要性222.previous a. 先,前,以前的223.provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置224.pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行225.stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的226.substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替227.deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得228.discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力229.professional a. 职业的,专门的230.secure a. 安全的,可靠的231.security n. 安全,保障232.scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒233.talent n. 才能,天资;人才234.insurance n. 保险,保险费235.insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保236.nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过237.neutral a. 中立的,中性的238.spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污239.spray v. 喷,(使)溅散240.medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介241.media n. 新闻传媒242.auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的243.automatic a. 自动的244.pete vi. 竞争,比赛245.petent a. 有能力的,能胜任的246.petition n. 竞争,比赛247.distribute vt. 分发248.disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍249.infer v. 推论,推断250.integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并251.moist a. 潮湿252.moisture n. 潮湿253.promote vt. 促进;提升254.region n. 地区;范围;幅度255.register v./n.登记,注册256.stable a. 稳定的257.sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的258.splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的259.cancel vt. 取消,废除260.variable a. 易变的,可变的261.prospect n. 前景,前途;景象262.prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣263.aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌264.cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理265.core n. 果心,核心266.maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张267.mainland n. 大陆268.discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科269.domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的270.constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数271.cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁272.authority n. 权威;当局273.audio a. 听觉274.attitude n. 态度275.munity n. 社区,社会276.mit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)277.ment n./vt. 评论278.distinguish vt. 区分,辨别279.distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦280.facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便281.faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员282.mixture n. 混合,混合物283.mood n. 心情,情绪;语气284.moral a. 道德上的,有道德的285.prominent a. 突出的286.substance n. 物质;实质287.substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的288.prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的289.vivid a. 生动的290.vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表291.venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于292.version n. 版本,译本;说法293.waist n. 腰,腰部294.weld v./n. 焊接295.yawn vi. 打哈欠296.yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量297.zone n. 地区,区域298.strategy n. 战略,策略299.strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的300.tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态301.tension n. 紧张(状态),张力302.avenue n. 林荫道,大街303.available a. 现成可用的;可得到的304.parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的305.parative a. 比较的,相对的306.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔307.data n. 数据,资料308.dive vi. 跳水,潜水309.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的310.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格311.regulate vt. 管理,调节312.release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱313.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张314.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的315.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩316.subtract v. 减(去)317.suburb n. 市郊318.subway n. 地铁319.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测320.wealthy a. 富裕的321.adjust v. 调整,调节322.attach vt. 系,贴;使附属323.profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于324.profitable a. 有利可图的325.slope n. 斜坡,斜面326.reinforce vt. 增强,加强327.reject vt. 拒绝328.fatal a. 致命的;重大的329.fate n. 命运330.humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的331.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的332.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金333.aware a. 意识到334.column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏335.edy n. 喜剧336.dumb a. 哑的;沉默的337.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒338.deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的339.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜340.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长341.principle n. 原则,原理342.prior a. 优先的,在前的343.priority n. 优先,重点344.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准345.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的346.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗347.repetition n. 重复,反复348.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的349.undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应350.unique a. 唯一的,独特的351.obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍352.odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的353.omit vt. 省略354.opponent n. 敌手,对手355.opportunity n. 机会,时机356.orchestra n. 管弦乐队357.semester n. 学期;半年358.semiconductor n. 半导体359.seminar n. 研讨会360.terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点361.territory n. 领土362.approximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似363.arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的364.architect n. 建筑师365.architecture n. 建筑学366.biology n. 生物学367.geography n. 地理(学)368.geology n. 地质学369.geometry n. 几何(学)370.arithmetic n. 算术371.algebra n. 代数372.entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待373.enthusiasm n. 热情,热心374.entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374.environment n. 环境375.episode n. 插曲,片段376.equation n. 方程(式)377.restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378.restraint n. 抑制,限制379.resume v. (中断后)重新开始380.severe a. 严重的381.sexual a. 性的382.simplicity n. 简单;朴素383.simplify vt. 简化384.sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385.stuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386.temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387.temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388.terror n. 恐怖389.thrust v. 挤,推,插390.treaty n. 条约,协定391.arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392.arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393.burden n. 重担,负荷394.bureau n. 局,办事处395.marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396.massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397.mature a. 成熟的398.maximum a. 最高的,最大的399.minimum a. 最低的,最小的400.nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402.nucleus n. 核403.retail n./v./ad. 零售404.retain vt. 保留,保持405.restrict vt. 限制,约束406.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408.triumph n. 胜利,成功409.tuition n. 学费410.twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412.universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413.universe n. 宇宙414.via prep. 经由,经过,通过415.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416.virus n. 病毒417.voluntary a. 自愿的418.volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419.vote v. 选举 n. 选票420.wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421.appoint vt. 任命,委派422.approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423.appropriate a. 适当的424.bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425.bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428.discount n. (价格)折扣429.display n./vt. 陈列,展览430.equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431.erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432.fax n./vt. 传真433.fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434.fertilizer n. 肥料435.grateful a. 感激的436.gratitude n. 感激437.horror n. 恐怖438.horrible a. 可怕的439.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440.interpret v. 翻译,解释441.interpretation n. 解释,说明442.jungle n. 丛林,密林443.knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444.leak v. 漏,渗出445.lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446.leap vi. 跳跃447.modify vt. 修改448.nylon n. 尼龙449.onion n. 洋葱450.powder n. 粉末451.applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452.applicant n. 申请人453.breadth n. 宽度454.conservation n. 保存,保护455.conservative a. 保守的456.parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457.passion n. 激情,热情458.passive a. 被动的,消极的459.pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460.peak n. 山峰,顶点461.phenomenon n. 现象462.reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463.rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464.relevant a. 有关的,切题的465.reliable a. 可靠的466.relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467.reputation n. 名气,声誉468.rescue vt./n. 营救469.triangle n. 三角(形)470.sequence n. 连续;顺序471.shallow a. 浅的472.shiver vi/n. 发抖473.shrug v./n. 耸肩474.signature n. 签名475.sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476.utility n. 功用,效用477.utilise vt. 利用478.utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479.variation n. 变化,变动480.vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481.applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482.appliance n. 器具,器械483.consent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484.conquer vt. 征服485.defect n. 缺点,缺陷486.delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487.evolve v.演变488.evolution n. 演变,进化489.frown v./n. 皱眉490.frustrate vt. 使沮丧491.guarantee vt./n. 保证492.guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493.jealous a. 妒忌的494.jeans n. 牛仔裤495.liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497.modest a. 谦虚道498.molecule n. 分子499.orbit n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500.participate v. (in)参与,参加501.particle n. 微粒502.particularly ad. 特别,尤其503.respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504.response n. 回答,答复;反应505.sensible a. 明智的506.sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507.tremble vi. 颤抖508.tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509.trend n. 趋向,倾向510.trial n. 审讯;试验511.apparent a. 显然的,明白的512.appetite n. 胃口;欲望513.deposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514.deputy n. 副职,代表515.derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516.descend v. 下来,下降517.missile n. 导弹518.mission n. 使命;代表团519.mist n.薄雾520.noticeable a. 显而易见到521.notify vt. 通知,告知522.notion n. 概念;意图,想法523.resemble vt. 像,类似于524.reveal vt. 揭露525.revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526.shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527.shield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528.vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529.vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530.urban a. 城市的531.urge vt. 鼓励,激励532.urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得age n. 使用,用法534.violence n. 强力,暴力535.violent a. 强暴的536.violet a. 紫色的537.weed n. 杂草,野草538.welfare n. 福利539.whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540.whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541.essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542.estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543.evaluate vt. 评估,评价544.exceed vt. 超过,越出545.exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546.exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547.exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548.exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549.excursion n. 远足550.flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551.flee vi. 逃走552.flexible a. 易弯曲的553.flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554.hardware n. 五金器具555.harmony n. 和谐,融洽556.haste n. 急速,急忙557.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558.incident n. 事件,事变559.index n. 索引,标志560.infant n. 婴儿561.infect v. 传染562.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563.infinite a. 无限的564.ingredient n. 组成部分565.inhabitant n. 居民566.jail n.567.jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568.jewel n. 宝石569.joint a.连接的;共同的570.junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起573.luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575.male a. 男性的,雄的576.female a. 女性的,雌的577.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579.marine a. 海的;海产的580.mutual a. 相互的581.naked a. 裸露的582.negative a. 否定的,消极的583.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584.origin n. 起源,出身585.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586.outset n. 开始,开端587.presumably ad. 大概,可能588.prevail vi. 流行,盛行589.quit v. 停止590.quotation n. 引文,引语591.recreation n. 娱乐活动592.recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594.shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595.skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596.sketch n. 草图;梗概597.slender a. 苗条的,修长的598.theme n. 主题599.textile n. 纺织品600.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601.kneel vi. 跪bel n. 标签603.merchant n. 商人604.mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606.numerous a. 众多的,许多的607.parade n. 游行 v. 列队行进608.pants[pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609.partial a. 部分的610.passport n. 护照611.prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612.primitive a. 原始的,早期的613.ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614.ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615.rigid a. 严格的;僵硬的616.withstand vt. 经受,承受617.witness n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618.withdraw v. 收回,撤销619.slippery a. 滑的620.smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621.snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622.software n. 软件623.solar a. 太阳的624.lunar a. 月的,月球的625.submerge vi. 潜入水中626.submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627.timber n. 木材,原木628.tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629.title n. 题目,标题630.tone n. 语气,音调631.drift vi. 漂,漂流632.drip n. 滴633.durable a. 耐用的,持久的634.duration n. 持续,持续期间635.dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636.leather n. 皮革637.legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638.leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639.loose a. 松的,宽松的640.loosen v. 解开,放松641.earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642.earthquake n. 地震643.echo n. 回音,回声644.elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645.elastic n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646.elbow n. 肘647.electron n. 电子648.volcano n. 火山649.volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650.fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651.faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652.favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653.favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654.gallery n. 画廊655.gallon n. 加仑656.gap n. 间隔,差距657.garbage n. 垃圾,废物658.gaze v. 凝视,注视659.gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660.gene n. 基因 661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得661.liable a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的662.liberal a. 自由得663.liberty n. 自由664.licence/license n. 许可证,执照665.moisture n. 潮湿666.motivate vt. 激励,激发667.motive n. 动机,目的668.generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)669.genius n. 天才,天赋670.genuine a. 真的,真诚的671.gasoline n. 汽油672.germ n. 微生物,细菌673.gesture n. 姿势,手势674.giant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物675.glimpse n. 一瞥,一看676.glory n. 光荣,荣誉677.glorious n. 光荣的,极好的678.golf n. 高尔夫球运动679.hydrogen n. 氢680.oxygen n. 氧681.hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大682.household n. 家庭,户683.hook n. 钩684.holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的685.hint n. 暗示,示意687.hesitate v. 犹豫688.highlight vt. 强调,突出689.hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690.herd n. 兽群,牧群1.render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sthinreturn,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc. 表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2.present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出 50 美元的帐单3.cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
专升本英语高频单词Title: Essential Vocabulary for English Language Proficiency Exams in Postgraduate Studies.Postgraduate studies, often referred to as "specialist" or "graduate" studies, are an important milestone in academic pursuits. These programs demand a high level of English proficiency, often assessed through rigorous exams that test vocabulary, grammar, reading comprehension, writing skills, and more. As students prepare for these exams, they encounter a wide range of vocabulary, some of which is highly specialized and relevant to their field of study.Here, we focus on a selection of high-frequency words that are commonly encountered in English proficiency exams for postgraduate studies. These words are grouped into different categories to aid in memory and understanding.1. Academic Vocabulary.Thesis: A document submitted for a postgraduate degree, presenting the author's research findings.Dissertation: A long and detailed written work on a specific subject, typically required for a higher degree.Seminar: A meeting at which researchers present and discuss their work.Literature Review: A survey of published material related to a particular subject.Methodology: The methods and procedures used in a research study.2. Critical Thinking and Analysis.Critique: A critical evaluation or review of a work, often identifying flaws or weaknesses.Argumentative: Using arguments or reasons to support aviewpoint.Analytical: The ability to break down a subject or problem into its component parts for detailed examination.Synthesis: The combining of ideas or elements to form a new, coherent whole.3. Research Methodology.Quantitative: Relating to numerical data or measurements.Qualitative: Relating to non-numerical data, such as observations or interviews.Empirical: Based on observation or experimentation.Hypothesis: A proposed explanation for a phenomenon that can be tested through observation or experimentation.4. Academic Genres.Abstract: A brief summary of a research paper or other document, outlining its main points.Introduction: The opening section of an academic paper, introducing the topic and setting out the aims of the study.Conclusion: The final section of an academic paper, summarizing the findings and implications of the research.Bibliography: A list of books, articles, and other sources referred to in a piece of writing.5. Academic Disciplines.Physics: The study of matter and energy, and their interactions.Chemistry: The study of the composition, structure, properties, and reactions of matter.Biology: The study of life and living organisms.Psychology: The study of the mind and behavior.Sociology: The study of society, social institutions, and social relationships.6. Academic Communication.Peer Review: The process of evaluating work by fellow researchers or experts in the same field.Conference: A gathering of people with a common interest, typically to present and discuss research.Publication: The act of making something available to the public, especially a research paper or book.Citation: The act of referencing or acknowledging the source of information or ideas.In conclusion, the vocabulary listed above is afraction of the wide range of words and phrases encounteredin postgraduate studies. Mastering this vocabulary not only improves exam performance but also enhances academic writing, research, and communication skills. As students progress in their postgraduate studies, they will encounter even more specialized vocabulary, building on the foundation provided by this initial list.。
1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃,丢弃,抛弃。
指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃,因迫不得已而放弃,如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。
desert: 抛弃,舍弃,指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。
如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。
discard: 丢弃,抛弃(老朋友或旧物)。
如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。
quit: 离开,退出,突然放弃。
指主动放弃或离开。
如: quit one’s job 辞职。
2. abolish cancel remove eliminateabolish: 废除,强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。
如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。
cancel: 取消,强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。
如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。
remove: 出去,撤去。
强调位置的移动或从远处消失。
如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。
eliminate: 除去,剔除,淘汰。
强调使彻底消失。
如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局,eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse: 谩骂,辱骂;滥用,虐待。
指出口恶言骂人。
curse: 诅咒,咒骂。
表示愤怒或嫉恨。
condemn: 谴责,强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。
用于正式、严肃的场合。
criticize: 批评某人,强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。
4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate: 加速,既可指使物体加快速度运动,也可指使事情进程加快。
如:accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。
.326个专升本高频词汇1.tend2.involve3.includermation5.offer6.level7.require8.issue9.condition10earn11.rate12.control13.process14.avoid15.focus16.affect17.credit18.environment19.fail20.feature21.impactck23.major24.range25.refer26.replace27.seek28.suggest29.abilitymunication31.contain32.expense33.ignore34.injure35.limit36.mature37.particular38.pick39.specific40.stick41.store42.amount 43.appeal44.associate45.assume46.benefit47.cultivate48.distance49.edit50.exchange51.factor 因素52.indicate 显示53.media 媒体54.refuse 拒绝55.suffer 遭受56.treat 治疗57.various 各种的58.apply59.attack60.available61.awardmit63.crisis64.effective65.employ66.entire67.exhaust68.growth69.incident70.incidentally71.accidentally72.preference73.supply74.adapt75.adopt76.advocate77.approach77.approve78.circumstance79.consume80.convey81.creative82.crime83.define84.efficient85.emotion86.expectation87.express88.failure89.mannerd91.mood92.object93.objective94.subjective95.pace96.participate 参与97.purchase98.relieve99.review100.secure101.source102.stuff103.symbol104.throw105.urgent106.abstract107.acceptable108.adjust109.amuse110.assist111.bargain112.barrier113.campaignbatposition116.concept117.continual118.cope119.continuous120.dissolve121.emphasis122.exact123.exposure124.faint125.fatigue.126.frighten 127.genuine128hint129.insert 130.nervous 131.normal 132.procedure 133.property 134.regulate 135.release 136.relevant 137.represent 138.resist 139.specialize 140.temper 141.tough 142.undergo 143.vision 144.yield 145.absorbed 146.abundant 147.application 148.appointment 149.arrange 150.attraction 151.attractive 152.beneficial 153.boast burst 154.chase 155.chill156.clumsy 157.coastal petent pose 160.confront 161.connect 162.constant 163.content 164.controversy 165.convenient 167.coordinate 168.count c ultural 169.demonstrate 170.descend 171.discipline172.dispute173.distribute174.embrace175.enclose176.equip177.essential178.exhibition179.expansion180.exploit181.extent182.favorable183.generous184.grip185.harsh186.fierce187.severe188.imitate189.initiate190.innocent191.insult192.insure193.assure194.interval195.lest196.liable197.offend198.offensive199.operate200.oppose201.origin202.outstanding203.parallel204.parking205.practical206.preferable207.dictate208.disapprove209.discard210.discharge211.discount212.disguise213.distant214.distinct215.distinguish216.dominate217.dramatic218.dump219.economical220.emergency221.evolve223.execute224.facility225.fade226.fluent227.fold228.fundamental229.fuss230.grave231.handle232.haste233.gross234.hazard235.highlight236.impatient237.implication238.impressive239.incredible240.index i nfer241.inferior242.insight243.injection244.innocence245.intensity246.interference247.interior248.intimidate249.invade250.isolate251.mislead252.motion253.necessity254.nerve255.nuisance256.objection257.offence258.omit259.original.260.partial 261.passion 262.permanent 263.plunge 264.portable 265.pose266.pregnant 267.prejudice 268.prime269.principle 270.priority 271.profile 272.prominent 273.radical 274.reliable 275.representative 276.resign 277.resort278.rough279.routine 280.scatter 281.scenery 282.schedule 283.session284.scratch285.shelter286.snap287.soak288.spur289.stain290.stake291.steer292.stiff293.stem294.stir295.stock296.superior297.surround298.survive299.suspect300.suspend.301.suspicion302.tender303.tension304.terminal305.thirst306.thoughtful307.thrive308.unique309.upright310.unload311.unnatural312.utility313.vacant314. valid315.vanish316.variable317.victim318.vigorous319.violate320.virtual321.virtue322.restrain323.confirm324.conform325.initial326.crude64句语法补漏句型1 I had hardly sat down when he stepped in.2. Hardly had I seen the lightening, when I heard a loud thunder.3. Scarcely had he gone out when it began to rain.4. We had no sooner set out than s storm stroke.5. No sooner had she sat down than the phone rang.6. Put it where we can see it.7. Wherever there is injustice, we try to help.8. Suppose the train's late, what shall we do?9. Supposing he cannot come, who will do the work?10. Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?11. Presuming that she is innocent, she must be set free.12. Granted that he is not brilliant he at least works.13. Only if the red light comes fin is there any danger ahead.14. 1 will only stay if he wants me.15. So long as you are happy, it doesn't matter what you do.16. 1 will go providing that you go too.17. 1 will come on condition that Mary is invited too.18. In case they are late, we can always sit in the bar.19. You should insure your house in case there is a fire.20. Now that it has stopped raining, let's start at once.21. Seeing that you are on a diet, we won't have dessert.22. Considering that they are newcomers, they have accomplished a lot.23. Men differ from brutes in that they can think and speak.24. We speak in whispers for fear that we might wake my father.25. 1 will find him wherever he is.26. Don't open the door, no matter who comes!27. Angry as he was, he had to smile.28. The best coal is that from Newcastle.29. Compare Chopin's waltzes to those of today.30. On your left is the river.31. Among those invited were some young ladies.32. First to arrive were their two cousins.33. Facing the lake was a little inn with broad windows.34. Thus began the plunder of the country's wealth.35. Round the corner drove a black car.36. Only then did he understand it.37. Often did I him not to do so.38. Many a time had David given me advice.39. No longer is it legal, it's very popular40. In vain did we try to persuade her41. Such is the difference that everybody will perceive it.42. In such a hurry was she that he forgot to take his passport.43. The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.44. We suppose him to have left the country.45. Please make yourself at home.46. As a true friend he stood by me to the end.47. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister's.48. The more he drank, the more violent he became.49. It was nothing more than a shower.50. That little girl is more shy than timid.51. You would be more than welcome.52. 1 do not like traveling in the least.53. The liberals wish to bring about changes in the54. He condensed the long report into a short summary.55. Please refrain from smoking!56. Offenders are liable to fines up to $.200.57. 1 am fed up with waiting for her to telephone.58. Competition for admission to the Nanjing University is keen.59. The union has imposed a ban on overtime.60. He has a thirst for knowledge.61. The escaped prisoner is still at large.62. The garden is at its best in May.63. They are in no way similar.64. In company with women, he lams very shy.专升本英语常考短语。