高考英语一轮复习选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea基础知识考点梳理
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Unit 3 Under the sea ●重点单词 1.annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.每年地;年度地→anniversary n.周年纪念 2.witness vt.当场见到;目击 n.目击者;证人;证据 3.accommodation n.住所;住宿 4.opposite prep.在……对面 adj.相对的;相反的 5.pause vi. & n.暂停;中止 6.telescope n.望远镜 7.flee vi.逃避;逃跑 vt.逃离→fled/fled (过去式/过去分词) 8.drag vt.拖;拉;扯 9.depth n.深(度);深处 10.urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策 11.abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.放纵的;堕落的 12.target n.目标;靶;受批评的对象 13.reflect vi.思考 vt.映射;反射;思考→reflection n.映像;思考;反映 14.aware adj.意识到的;知道的→awareness n.意识 15.neat adj.(口)好的;整齐的;匀称的 16.scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.引起恐慌的 17.Antarctic adj.南极的 18.awesome adj.使人敬畏的;令人畏惧的→awe n. & vt.敬畏;使畏惧;满心敬畏→awful adj.可怕的,吓人的,极度的,很糟的→awfully adv.极度地,十分地 ●重点短语 1.in the meantime 在此期间;与此同时 2.be/become aware of 对……知道、明白;意识到…… 3.(be) scared to death 吓死了 4.draw near 靠近 5.hold up 阻挡 6.help(...) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 7.upside down 上下翻转 8.sort out 整理;分类;收拾 9.aim at 瞄准 10.be about to do sth. 正要做某事 ●重点句型 1.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。 2.“Come on,_Clancy. To the boat,”... 快点,克兰西。 快到船上去,”…… 3.I‘m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜色中,手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天——这奇妙至极的一天! 4.The fish didn’t seem to mind me swimming among them. 鱼儿好像不介意我在它们中间游动。 ●高考范文 假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日,下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示,用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事,并谈谈自己的感受。 注意:1.词数不少于100; 2.可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:地铁(列车)subway train February 12th, 2008 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [范文] February 12th, 2008 Today is Father‘s birthday. I went to buy a gift to make his day. The subway train taking me home was crowded, but I was lucky to get a seat. I sat there quietly imagining Father’s smiling, satisfied and happy face at receiving the gift. The train stopped at the next stop and an old lady with two large suitcases got on. Seeing her so tired, I offered my seat to her although I felt exhausted myself. The old lady thanked me and I smiled back at her. Maybe that was another gift for Father. I also realized how much sweeter the journey would be if you make it smoother for others!
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关 1.witness n. 目击者;证人;证据 vt. 当场见到;目击 a witness to ……的目击者 bear/give witness (to) 证明;作证 call to witness 请……作证;传……作证 witness to(doing) sth. 作证 [针对训练1](1)The successful launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ is ________________________ our country‘s increasing prosperity.“神舟”七号的成功发射是我们伟大祖国日益强盛的有力见证。 (2)The two servants _____________ Mr Smith’s will. 两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。 powerful witness to witnessed (3)She was punished for __________________. 她因作伪证受到惩处。 (4)The worker ________________________ the accused near the scene of the crime. 这个工人作证说曾看见被告在犯罪现场附近。 giving false witnesses witnessed to having seen 2.accommodation n. 住所;住宿,膳宿供应;(pl.) 提供便利的设备(或用具);适应,调节 accommodate vt. 向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容纳,接纳,招待住宿;供应,供给;使适应,使适合,调节 make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel 向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.‘s accommodation 给某人安排住处 accommodate/adapt to 使……适应 accommodate oneself to=adapt oneself to 适应,顺应 accommodate/supply sb. with 向某人提供方便 [针对训练2](1)The house will _______________ two families. 这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。 (2)The bank will __________________ you ______ a loan. 银行将提供一笔贷款给你。 (3)You will have to ______________ yourself ______ the situation. 你必须使自己适应形势。 accommodate accommodate with accommodate to (4)Can we find _________________ at a hotel for tonight? 我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗? (5)This hotel has _____________________ 500 guests. accommodations accommodations for 3.urge vt.催促,力劝,强烈要求 n.强烈的欲望,迫切要求 urge on/upon sb....向某人极力陈述某事 urge against...极力反对…… urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事 urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……;力劝…… It is/was urged that...有人主张…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 [针对训练3](1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言用功的重要。(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。 (3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。 (4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。 urged on urged to open (should) apply (should) be punished (5)The vacation is coming and I _________________________. 假期快到了,我很想外出旅行。 have an urge to travel 4.abandon vt. 放弃,遗弃,抛弃;使任凭……摆布 n. 放任,放纵,狂放;无拘无束 abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布 abandon smoking 戒烟 abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划 with abandon 放肆地;恣意地 [针对训练4](1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。 (2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。 was abandoned by