2020届高考英语一轮 Unit1 基础词汇及短语系统复习 新人教版必修2

必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics一、知识点1. cultural relics 文化遗产Many unearthed cultural relics were exhibited at the museum.博物馆展出了许多出土文物。

By definition the capital is the political and cultural center of a country.根据定义,首都是一个国家的政治文化中心。

2. rare and valuable 珍贵稀有It is rare to find such a genius nowadays.这样的天才现在很少见。

The flaw in this vase makes it less valuable. 这个花瓶因为有点缺陷，不那么值钱了。

3. in search of 寻找，寻求= in search forHe's sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险.He went to the south in search for a better future.他为了寻找更好的前途到南方去。

4. in the fancy style 以别致的风格in … style/ in the style of ……以……风格These clothes are too fancy for me, I prefer plainer ones.这些衣服对我来说有些花哨，我还是喜欢素净些的。

5. popularShe is popular at school. 她在学校里很受人喜欢。

This dance is popular with young people. 这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

6. …a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品，一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

Unit 1 Cultural relicsⅠ.单句语法填空1．The bill is under debate(debate) and hasn't been passed yet.2．Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work，the girl helps to_remove(remove) the bag from her shoulder.3．The white building，having_survived (survive) threats to pull it down，is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.4．The project designed (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.5．Don't you think that's a good sort of software worthy of being_downloaded (download) to help with your English?6．More and more people from the countryside come to big cities in search of a job to raise their families.7．It's easy to take apart this imported camera，while putting the pieces together is quite difficult，so you must keep the directions well.8．We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.9．He is considering selling the old house belonging(belong)to his grandparents and using the money to start a business of his own.10．We all think highly(high)of our English teacher.His humor always makes our class lively and interesting.Ⅱ.完成句子1．在被毁了的车辆里搜寻受害者后，消防队员发现有14人在事故中遇难。

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．survive vt .比……活得长；幸免于；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi .幸免；幸存；生还 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.③If he couldn 't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．[系统归纳]易错处处防④Of all the museum 's paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in 佳句时时写⑤After he had survived the earthquake, he was confident that everything else would be all right.(用分词作状语改写)→Having_survived_the_earthquake,_he was confident that everything else would be all right.[名师指津] survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in 或from 。

2．design n ．设计；图案；构思vt .设计；计划；构思[自主体验]单句语法填空①(2018·北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.③Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?[系统归纳]易错处处防④This project designing to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.designing→designed佳句时时写⑤为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。

高中英语必修二知识点Unit 1 Cultural Heritage【话题词汇】1.sculpture n.雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n.塑像；雕像3.construct vt.建设；建筑4.remains n.遗迹5.splendid adj.辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n.画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n.展览；展览会8.historical adj.与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n.神话10.legend n.传说；传奇故事11.origin n.起源；由来12.masterpiece n.杰作13.rare adj.罕见的14.unique adj.独特的，特有的15.precious adj.宝贵的16.well­designed adj.设计巧妙的【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect...from...保护……免于……3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.non­material cul tural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

2.Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.我一生中再也没有什么赶得上第一次参观故宫，给我的印象那么深刻。

2020高三一轮复习资料人教（山东专版）culture is to be published.(用分词作定语升级黑体部分) →A set of textbooks designed to help high school students learn about Chinese traditional culture is to①(辨义)When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. (消除)②(辨义)As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats. (移除) ③(填空) (2017全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)When fat and salt are removed (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.④(补全)她把包从妈妈的肩头卸下，以便让妈妈轻松一点。

She removes the bag from mom’s shoulder so that①(填空)There was a time when she became depressed and doubtful (doubt) about her ability.②(填空)The television is without/no doubt one of the greatest technological wonders that have been created by mankind so far.③(填空)If you have any doubts (doubt) about your health, you'd better consult your doctor at once. ④(译句)毫无疑问，学习汉语绝非易事。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games(60分钟81分)Part A一、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2分,满分16分)AIndonesia declared its independence from the Netherlands on August 17,1945 in one of the first acts of post-war decolonisation.The colorful independence celebrations draw upon the many traditions of Indonesian culture,including bizarre tests of agility(灵活) and strength.During World War Ⅱ,Indonesia had been invaded by Japan and following their surrender Indonesian nationalists declared independence.The Dutch tried to resist the independence movement,eventually accepting defeat after four years following pressure from the United Nations.One of the most bizarre parts of the Indonesian independence celebrations is the Panjat Pinang competition where men clamber(艰难地爬) up greased poles.The Panjat Pinang game was introduced to Indonesia by the Dutch colonists,who placed prizes at the top of the pole during special occasions for entertainment.Because the poles are covered in grease or oil,one man is unable to clamber up unaided as they are unable to grip and climb at the same time.As a result,the men form teams where they help each other on the understanding that they split the goodies from the top of the pole equally.In an amazing feat of strength,one man grapples(抓住) with the base of the pole while his friends use him as a ladder to get to the goodies from the top.1.By holding the Panjat Pinang game,Indonesians want to .A.celebrate its country’s independenceB.test agility and strengthC.get the prizes at the top of the poleD.carry forward the team spirit2.The Dutch accepted the independence of Indonesia because of .A.four-year independence movementsB.pressure from the United NationsC.Japanese surrenderD.Japanese invasion3.What can we learn from the passage?A.The Panjat Pinang game dates from a tradition of Indonesian culture.B.One man isn’t able to get the prizes without help.C.The prizes will be given to the one who gets it.D.The competitors are unable to grip the pole with grease or oil.4.The best title of the passage is .A.The Panjat Pinang game in IndonesiaB.Indonesian independence celebrationsC.Indonesia’s independence wayD.Traditions of Indonesian culture【文章大意】本文为说明文。

2020;2020高考英语一轮单元基础语言点复习总结（人教版新课标必修二）Unit 1 Cultural relics请根据中文意思完成下列句子。

Galileo _________ that the earth moves around the sun like the other planets. 伽利略证明地球像其它行星一样绕太阳转。

2. Please ____________ my suggestion.请考虑一下我的建议。

Only a few soldiers ____________ the battle.仅几名士兵没有战死。

4．I came across the _____ book in the shop.我偶然在那书店里见到这本珍贵的书。

5．Some experts of the world _______ _______ ___ his paintings.他的绘画受到世界上一些专家的好评。

6．He has given us so much help that I really wanted to do something for him ____ _________.他给我们如此多的帮助我想为他做些事作为报答。

7．There are many people present at the meeting, two thirds of whom _________ _______ the same school.8．We ___________ what he said unimportant.我们认为他说的不重要。

9．The boy went ___ ________ ___ something to eat.那些男孩去找吃的东西去了。

10． He is a student who has a ____ for music.他是个对音乐有天赋的学生。

11．The ________ of the building is special.那建筑的设计很特别。

Unit 1 Cultural relics基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2. n.风格;风度;类型3. n.艺术家4. n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5. prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6. n.绘画;画7. n.入口8. n.& vi.争论;辩论9. vt.挑选;选择10. v.装饰;装修阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. &vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.拓展词汇1. adj.贵重的;有价值的→ n.&vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2. vi.幸免;幸存;生还→ n.幸存→ n.幸存者3. vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→ n.惊奇4. vt.挑选;选择→ n.选择5. v.装饰;装修→ n.装饰(物)6. adj.木制的→ n.木头;木材7. n.根据;证据→adj.明显的二、高频短语1. 寻找2. 属于3. 作为报答;回报4. 充当;适合当……用5. 处于交战状态6. 少于7. 拆开8. 看重;器重9. 调查10. 而不是三、经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the Ki ng of Prussia, (绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Cathering Ⅱ (让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3. (这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4. (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is (某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example, (可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7. (我也不认为)they should give it to any government.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.At that moment we were (争论) what furniture to buy for the house.2.There were so many people at the (入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.3.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in (当地的) voluntary work.4.There is no (怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.5.Please (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit dow n.6.Children have different (方式)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, and some by doing.7.The computer that they will buy is (值) only 1,500 yua n.8.The (艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.9.She took a look at the horse and her heart (下沉).10.The two Ming dynasty vases are different in (设计).11.As is known to us, China is a country (属于)the third world.12.People all over the country (看重)the building designed by the famous architect.13.He (拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.14.The country has been (处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.15.I’d like to bring you a cold drink (作为报答)for your help.16.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still (寻找)the missing people in the flash flood.17.The police are busy (调查)the cause of the traffic accident.18.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?—Er... I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是)coffee.(二)单句填空1.As we all know, time is the most (value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)3.It was that all the we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am at the number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to their cars, such as drawing some special patterns as . (decorate)二、经典句型仿写1.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。

2022届高考英语一轮基础词汇及短语系统复习人教版新课标必修二Unit 1一、知识点1 cutura reic 文化遗产Man unearthed cutura reic were ehibited at the mueum博物馆展出了许多出土文物。

B definition the cae bing the wood for the miing chidren 警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子17 be at war 处于战争状态,交战18 remove ome furture and ma art obect 把一些家具和小件艺术品搬走He removed the mud from hi hoe 他去掉鞋上的泥。

Thi od tabe i a vauabe e hi wa 他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。

e a udge but John remained a fiherman 彼得当了法官，但约翰仍然是个渔民。

22 B tuding od er Amber Room, the have made the new one oo ie the od one 通过研究琥珀屋原来的照片，他们建造的新琥珀屋样子和旧的看起来非常像。

23 One da he wa ooing in a econd-hand furniture hoaing obect among the man different vae and ewe 一天，他正在一家二手家具商店查找，突然他在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见一个神奇的东西。

24 without doubt 无疑地，确实地He i without doubt the ceveret tudent I've ever taught他确实是我所教过的学生中最聪明的25 the UN an aw ome German taing aber Room and receiving it那位老人看见一些德国人把琥珀屋拆开搬走了。

Unit 1 Cultural relics一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．survive vt .比……活得长；幸免于；(经过……)活(保存)下来vi .幸免；幸存；生还 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.③If he couldn 't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．[系统归纳]易错处处防④Of all the museum 's paintings, only one survived in the fire.去掉in 佳句时时写⑤After he had survived the earthquake, he was confident that everything else would be all right.(用分词作状语改写)→Having_survived_the_earthquake,_he was confident that everything else would be all right.[名师指津] survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in 或from 。

2．design n ．设计；图案；构思vt .设计；计划；构思[自主体验]单句语法填空①(2018·北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.②The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.③Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?[系统归纳]易错处处防④This project designing to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.designing→designed佳句时时写⑤为了使我们的生活更容易，环境更美好，我设计了一双有魔力的鞋。