2018年高考英语二轮复习高考模式与技法教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣 第1组

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3 技法3| 利用词语习惯搭配解题

完形填空经常在文章中考查词语的习惯搭配，主要考查动词与名词、代词之间，动词、名词、形容词与介词之间的搭配。熟悉并掌握固定搭配是解题的重要手段。

[例1] (2017·浙江6月卷)She had asked the government for 41 to move the

books to a 42 place，but they refused.So Alia took matters into her own hands.

41.A.permission B.confirmation

C.explanation rmation

rge B.public

C.distant D.safe

解析：根据后面的but they refused可知，她想转移图书需要获得政府的许可(permission)。ask for permission请求许可，故41题选A。

[例2] (2017·浙江6月卷) 43 ，she brought books home every night， 44 her

car late after work.Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out.Anis

who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books.

43.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly

C.Seriously D.Secretly

44.A.starting B.parking

C.filling D.testing

45.A.stop B.help

C.warn D.rescue

46.A.intended B.pretended

C.happened D.agreed 2

3 解析：她的朋友阿妮斯同意(agreed)把图书藏在她的饭店里，agree to do sth.同意做某事，故46题选D。

技法6| 利用语法和句法结构解题

[解题技法分述]

完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力，辨析同义词、近义词的能力。正确分析句子的语法成分和结构，具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。

[经典案例分析]

[例1] (2017·北京高考)Later，when Hannah attended school，she saw another

homeless person.It was a woman， 39 an old shopping trolley (购物车) which

was piled with 40 ．It seemed that everything the woman owned was in

them.This made Hannah very sad，and even more 41 to do something.She had

been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw

the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the

problem that made her sad，she wouldn't 43 as bad.

39．A.pushing B．carrying

C．buying D．holding

40．A.goods B．bottles

C．foods D．bags

41．A.excited B．determined

C．energetic D．grateful

42．A.since B．unless

C．although D．as

43．A.sound B．get

C．feel D．look 解析：42空考查句法结构，根据其前后的时态，特别是前面的完成时可判定42空状语从句的引导词应选A；43空考查词义辨析，四个选项都可以用作系动词，但此处bad是一种感觉，故43空选C。

考前语基回扣第11组

(对应学生用书第87页)

阅读·写作之习惯表达

1. to begin with首先

2. in addition其次

3. to conclude最后

4. be admitted to/into被……录取

5. achieve one's ambitions实现某人的志向

6. have a good command/knowledge of精通

7. live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望

8. have something in common有共同之处

9. develop an interest in培养……的兴趣

10. obey/observe the school regulations遵守学校的规章制度

阅读·写作之复杂句式

1.It is a great honor to give a speech here, as a representative of all the students of

our school.能代表我校全体学生在这里发言，我感到非常荣幸。

2．The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.这个小男孩懂得很多，我们对此感到很惊讶。

3．It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想起，应该好好给房间做做清洁。

4．The moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。

5．We might as well take advantage of the opportunity to improve our oral English.我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。

专题四 语 法 填 空

最易得分的题型，但要求扎实的基础知识

[2017年全国卷考情导向]

(对应学生用书第40页)

模式1| 有提示词

[命题角度]

动词的时态和语态 非谓语动词 形容词转换副词 形容词、副词的比较级 名词、代词的数和格 词汇派生

考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。 考查动词的­ing，­ed形式和不定式形式。 考查形容词后加-ly或-ily变为副词。 考查形容词、副词变为比较级的基本构成形式。 考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式。 考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。

[考题感悟]

1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)However, be (care) not to go to extremes.

careful [考查派生词。be后应接形容词作表语，故填careful。]

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce)

of electric-powered engines and lifts.

introduction [考查派生词。冠词后表示“介绍”应用名词形式，故填introduction。]

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several (invitation) to star at shows

in order to concentrate on her studies.

invitations [考查名词的数。several几个，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填invitations。]

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as

if it is missing something.