2018版高考英语二轮教师用书：第2部分 考前语基回扣第4组 Word版含解析

考前语基回扣第9组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．apparent　adj.显然的，明白的2．appetite n.胃口；欲望3．deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄4．deputy n.副职，代表5．derive v.取得，得到；(from)起源于6．descend v.下来，下降7．missile n.投射物8．mission n.使命；代表团9．mist n.薄雾10．noticeable adj.显而易见的11．resemble v t.像，类似于12．reveal v t.揭露13．revenue n.收入；税收14．shelter n.避难处；住所15．shield n.防护物，盾v t.保护，防护16．vital adj.重要的；致命的，生命的17．urban adj.城市的18．urge v t.鼓励，激励19．urgent adj.急迫的，紧急的20．usage n.使用，用法[完形填空之熟词生义]1．hit(熟义：v.击中；打击)The film American dreams in China is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功；红极一时的人或事)2．hold(熟义：v.握住；抓住；抱住)The stadium holds 800，000 people.(v t.容纳)3．hot(熟义：adj.炎热的)We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的)She is one of Hollywood's hottest young directors.(adj.走红的) 4．hungry(熟义：adj.饥饿的)Students are hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望得到)5．head(熟义：n.头；首领)We decided to head for home.(v.朝……方向前进)6．identify(熟义：v.鉴定；说明身份)Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.(v.找到；发现) 7．ill(熟义：adj.生病的；坏的；不良的)The animals were ill­treated.(ad v.恶劣地)8．inspire(熟义：v t.激励；鼓舞)Her work didn't exactly inspire me with confidence.(v.使产生(感觉或情感)) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v.启发) 9．interest(熟义：n.兴趣)He acquired interests in a number of mines in this area.(n.股份) 10．introduce(熟义：v.介绍)We want to introduce the latest teaching methods into schools.(v.推荐)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加前缀dis­构成的反义词(1)disappear消失(2)discourage使泄气(3)dishonest不诚实的(4)disadvantage不利因素(5)disarm解除武装2．加后缀­some构成的形容词(1)handsome英俊的(2)troublesome找麻烦的(3)awesome令人敬畏的(4)tiresome令人厌倦的；讨厌的(5)burdensome繁重的；累赘的3．加后缀­ify/­fy构成的动词(1)purify净化(2)simplify简化(3)beautify美化(4)clarify阐明；澄清(5)horrify使害怕4．加后缀­en构成的形容词(1)wooden木头的(2)golden金色的；金黄的(3)sunken沉没的(4)drunken喝醉了的(5)woolen羊毛的[读后续写之转折词汇] 1．though/although尽管2．no doubt 无疑地3．by contrast 对比之下4．on the contrary 相反地5．even though 即使6．otherwise 否则7．unfortunately 不幸地8．as a matter of fact 事实上9．especially 特别地。

考前语基回扣第4组[阅读理解之障碍词汇]1．likelihood n．可能，可能性2．stripe n. 条纹3．emphasize v t. 强调，着重4．emotion n. 情感，感情5．emotional adj. 感情的，情绪(上)的6．awful adj. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的7．awkward adj. 笨拙的，棘手的8．clue n. 线索，提示9．collision n. 碰撞，冲突10．device n. 装置，设备11．navigation n. 航行12．necessity n. 必需品；必要性13．previous adj. 先前的，以前的14．pursue v t. 追逐；追求；从事，进行15．substitute n. 替代品v t. 代替16．deserve v t. 应受，应得，值得17．discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力18．professional adj. 职业的，专门的19．secure adj. 安全的，可靠的20．security n. 安全，保障[完形填空之熟词生义]1．chance(熟义：n.机会)I'm not sure of winning the speech contest，but let me take a chance.(n.运气)I chanced to be passing when she fell and hurt herself.(v.碰巧)2．charge(熟义：v.& n．负责；收费；指控)If the light comes on，the battery isn't charging.(v.充电)3．circle(熟义：n.圆；圆形)The plane continued to circle the airport，waiting for permission to land.(v.在……上空盘旋)4．class(熟义：n.班级)They are the leading class in our country.(n.阶级；阶层；等级)5．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)Keep the jokes clean please！(adj.文明的)6．cloudy(熟义：adj.阴的；多云的)The liquid is rather cloudy.(adj.浑浊的；不透明的)7．conclude(熟义：v.推论出，下结论)The team shall attempt to conclude this project on time.(v.终止；结束) 8．count(熟义：n.& v．计算；数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v t.包括)It is the gifts that count.(v.重要)9．cost(熟义：v.花费n.费用；成本；代价)Joe's brave action cost him his life.(v.使丧失；使损失)10．course(熟义：n.课程；进程)Our dinner consisted of three courses only.(n.一道菜)[语法填空之派生词汇]1．加后缀-eer构成的名词(1)engineer工程师(2)pioneer先驱(3)mountaineer登山运动员(4)volunteer志愿者(5)profiteer投机者2．加前缀pre-构成的形容词、动词及名词(1)preschool学前的(2)prewar战前的(3)predetermine预先决定(4)prehistory史前的(5)precaution预防；防备3．加后缀-ish构成的形容词(1)childish孩子气的(2)English英语的；英国的(3)foolish愚蠢的(4)selfish自私的(5)yellowish黄色的4．加后缀-ess构成的名词(1)actress女演员(2)princess公主(3)hostess女主人(4)stewardess女服务员(5)lioness母狮子[应用文写作之经典范文]——征文某英语报社为呼吁公众关注环境变化，增强环保意识，特举办“家乡的变化”征文活动。

距离高考还有2天(对应学生用书第114页)单项填空之高频词汇1．proper adj.适当的，正确的2．rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的；汹涌的；粗略的；倒霉的；不舒服的3．sensitive adj.体贴的，善解人意的4．simply ad v.简单地，的确5．specific adj.明确的，具体的，独特的6．successful ad v.成功的，有成就的7．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，相配的8．tight ad v.紧紧地adj.紧的，牢固的9．tiresome adj.令人厌倦的10．traditional adj.传统的，风俗的情景交际之常考俚语1．have another think coming大错特错2．Get the picture？我说的话你明白了吧？3．noon sharp正午4．off the top of one's head不假思索，马上5．be caught dead献丑，出洋相6．eye-opener令人大开眼界的事7．put on airs摆架子8．get the hang of进入状态，摸到窍门9．break the news to告诉坏消息10．gross someone out让某人觉得恶心阅读·写作之习惯表达1．come to one's rescue前来救某人2．keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡3．make full use of water resources合理利用水资源4．take action/steps/measures to do sth.采取措施做某事5．take responsibility for / be responsible for对……负责任6．give an excellent performance before the whole class 在全班面前好好表现一番7．acquire (obtain)knowledge学习知识8．put ones heart into一心扑在……上9．pass the examination通过考试10．major in history主修历史11．be getting on well with one's study(某人)学业进展得很好12．take several courses at school在学校上几门课13．live up to ones hope不辜负某人的期望14．learn sth.by heart谙记某事，牢记在心阅读·写作之复杂句式1．As far as I am concerned，students should try to gain more knowledge.Only in this way can they find a better job and earn more money.依我看，学生应该尽力获得更多的知识。

考前语基回扣第11组(对应学生用书第87页)阅读·写作之习惯表达1. to begin with首先2. in addition其次3. to conclude最后4. be admitted to/into被……录取5. achieve one's ambitions实现某人的志向6. have a good command/knowledge of精通7. live up to one's expectations不辜负某人的期望8. have something in common有共同之处9. develop an interest in培养……的兴趣10. obey/observe the school regulations遵守学校的规章制度阅读·写作之复杂句式1.It is a great honor to give a speech here, as a representative of all the students ofour school.能代表我校全体学生在这里发言，我感到非常荣幸。

2．The little boy knows so many things that we feel surprised.这个小男孩懂得很多，我们对此感到很惊讶。

3．It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.我突然想起，应该好好给房间做做清洁。

4．The moment/instant she heard the exciting news, she began to laugh.一听到这个令人兴奋的消息，她就大笑起来。

5．We might as well take advantage of the opportunity to improve our oral English.我们最好利用这次机会来提高我们的口语水平。