2015年上海中考英语真题卷含答案解析

上海市2015年初中毕业统一学业考试英语答案解析Part 1 ListeningⅠ.Listening comprehension1.【答案】E2.【答案】F3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】D6.【答案】G7.【答案】C8.【答案】A9.【答案】D10.【答案】A11.【答案】D12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】F16.【答案】T17.【答案】T18.【答案】F19.【答案】T20.【答案】F21.【答案】have fun22.【答案】work hard23.【答案】in class24.【答案】11 o'clock25.【答案】angry withPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyⅡ.Choose the best answer26.【答案】A【解析】A．shape的发音为/ʃeɪp/，是重读开音节，字母a发本身的音/eɪ/；B．sheep的发音为/ʃiːp/；C．shop 的发音为/ʃɒp/；D．ship的发音为/ʃɪp/。

【考点】单词的读音。

27.【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，本题考查“by oneself”的用法。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】B【解析】in在…里面；of…的；on在…上面；at在，后跟小地点或具体的时间；a picture of sb．某人的照片，of表所属关系。

【考点】介词辨析。

29.【答案】C【解析】wait for为固定搭配，表目的。

waiting for the opening ceremony to start做crowd的定语。

【考点】介词辨析。

30.【答案】C【解析】根据句意可知，此处应为序数词，排除A、B，又sixteenths常用在分数表达中。

【考点】数词辨析。

31.【答案】D【解析】根据句意，这是一个有关比较级的试题。

much作为程度副词，应该放于比较级之前。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

I.Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）[略]Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)（共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ？A) shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by__________.A) I B) me C) my D) myself28. I love this picture __________ you beside the music fountain.A) in B) of C) on D) at29. There was a big crowd waiting __________ the opening ceremony to start.A) by B) from C) for D) with30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her __________ birthday.A) sixteen B) sixteen’s C) sixteenth D) sixteenths31. Alex did the project on community service __________ better than his classmates.A) so B) very C) too D) much32. Leave the reference books behind, __________ you won’t be able to think independently.A) or B) and C) so D) but33.__________ Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because34. The little dancer from Australia looks __________ in the long skirt.A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely35. Now Jerry __________ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussed36. Tim told us that his company __________ robots to do some of the work.A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use37. Over $30,000 __________ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised38. My friend invited me __________ the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure.A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining39. Martin was so busy __________ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help40. –Mum, __________ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?–I’m afraid you can’t. It is closed on Monday.A) must B) may C) should D) need41. __________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How42. Please __________ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A) going over B)went over C) go over D) to go over43. –__________ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday?– Peter’s.A) Whose B) What C) Which D) Who44. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.– __________A) All right. B) My pleasure.C) Not at all.D) Don’t mention.45. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?– __________A) I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C) I can’t attend the summer camp.D) I don’t quite agree with you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany.9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had aterrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone ornot.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2015年上海市中考真题英语Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)(略)Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp /?A. shapeB. sheepC. shopD. ship解析：A. shape: / ʃeip/ B. sheep: /ʃi:p/ C. shop:/ ʃɔp/ D. ship: /ʃip/。

答案：A27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_______?A. IB. meC. myD. myself解析：A. I: 我（主格）B. me: 我（宾格）C. my:我的（形容词性的物主代词）D. myself:我自己（反身代词）。

答案：D28. I love this picture________ you beside the music fountain.A. inB. ofC. onD. at解析：A. in 在……里；B. of ……的，表示所属关系；C. on 在……上；D..at在……。

根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。

答案：B29. There was a big crowd waiting _______the opening ceremony to start.A. byB. fromC . forD. with解析：wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做……。

结合句意，故选C。

答案：C30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.A. sixteenB. sixteen’sC. sixteenthD .sixteenths解析：One’s +序数词+birthday，某人多少岁生日。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A．Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8. A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany.9. A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:00.10. A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11. A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.12. A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13. A) Walking to his office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14. A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send emails or play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

上海市 2015 年中考英语真题试题（满分 150 分，考试时间100 分钟）Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary( 第二部分语音、语法和词汇 )II. Choose the best answer( 选择最适合的答案 ) （共 20 分）26. which of the following words is pronounced / ?e?p / ？A) shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ?A) I B) me C) my D) myself28. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.A) in B) of C) on D) at29. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A) by B) from C) for D) with30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.A) sixteen B) sixteen ’ s C) sixteenth D) sixteenths31. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A) so B) very C) too D) much32. Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won ’ t be able to think independently.A) or B) and C) so D) but33. ______ Mike didn ’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because34. The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely35. Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussed36. Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use37. Over $30,000 ______ for a children ’ s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised38. My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining39. Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help40. –Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?--I ’ m afraid you can ’ t . It is closed on Monday .A) must B) may C) should D) need41. ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !A) what B)what a C) what an D) how42. please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A) going over B)went over C) go over D) to go over43.--______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?-- Peter ’s44.– Don ’ t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.--_____A) All right B) My pleasure C) Not at all D) Don’ t mention.45.–You look sad, Betty. What’ s the matter with you?-- ______A) I ’ ve got the first prize. B. I ’ m sorry to hear that.C) I can’t attend the su mmer camp.D) I don’ t quite agree with you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can beused only once.(将以下单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只好填一次) （共 8 分）A. variousB. similarC. with careD. familiarE. introubleToday I ’ m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? They’re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’ s plants and animals live inthe rainforests.However, rainforests are 47 now---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ?Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in therainforests make oxygen . We need oxygen to breathe.A. destroyB. medicinesC. depends onD. machinesE. controlRainforest also help to 50 the weather. Whentrees are cut down, it Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests.There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. them, we will never find out.In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home. gets hotter. If we 52IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适合形式达成以下句子。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分)1. ______2.______3. ______ 4。

______ 5。

______ 6。

______B。

Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （8分)7.A）A dog. B) A cat。

C）A rabbit。

D）A bird。

8.A）In France。

B) In Britain。

C）In Italy。

D）In Germany9.A) At 6：30。

B) At 7:00. C）At 7:30. D）At 8：0010.A）Sam. B) Judy。

C) Kitty. D）Eddie.11。

A）Spring。

B）Summer。

C) Autumn. D) Winter.12.A）Because a huge dog ran after her。

B) Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13。

A）Walking to her office. B) Looking for a flat。

C）Taking some pictures. D）Decorating his bedroom.14.A) How to make movies。

B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D）How to talk with foreigners.C。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. ______2.______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______根B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7.A) A dog. B) A cat. C) A rabbit. D) A bird.8.A) In France. B) In Britain. C) In Italy. D) In Germany9.A) At 6:30. B) At 7:00. C) At 7:30. D) At 8:0010.A) Sam. B) Judy. C) Kitty. D) Eddie.11.A) Spring. B) Summer. C) Autumn. D) Winter.12.A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B) Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13.A) Walking to her office. B) Looking for a flat.C) Taking some pictures. D) Decorating his bedroom.14.A) How to make movies. B) How to read novels.C) How to learn English. D) How to talk with foreigners.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mom.16. With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The price of the white phone was too high for the boy.emails and play games.18. The white phone couldn’t be used to send19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s.20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.（听短文，完成下列D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences内容。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分，考试时间100分钟)（考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension.(听力理解)(共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1、＿＿＿2、＿＿＿3、＿＿＿4、＿＿＿5、＿＿＿6、＿＿＿B Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据听到的对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案)7.A) A dog B) A cat C) A rabbit D A bird8.A) In France B) In Britain C) In Italy D) In Germany.9.A) At 6:30 B) At 7:00 C) At 7:30 D) At 8:0010.A) Sam B) Judy C) Kitty D) Eddie11.A) Spring B) Summer C) Autumn D) Winter12.A) Because a huge dog ran after her. B)Because she had a terrible dream.C) Because her dad woke her up. D) Because the street was too dark.13.A) Walking to his office B) Looking for a flatC) Taking some pictures D) Decorating his bedroom14.A) How to make movies B) How to read novelsC) How to learn English D How to talk with foreignersC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true o r false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. The boy went to a store to choose a mobile phone for his mum.16 With the help of the shop assistant, the boy knew how the phone worked.17. The Price of the mobile phone was too high for the boy/18.The white phone couldn’t be used to send e-mails or play games.19. At last, the boy bought a phone of the same model as the shop assistant’s20. This dialogue is about whether a student should buy an expensive phone or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）26. which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ？A) shape B) sheep C) shop D) ship27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ?A) I B) me C) my D) myself28. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.A) in B) of C) on D) at29. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.A) by B) from C) for D) with30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.A) sixteen B) sixteen’s C) sixteenth D) sixteenths31. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.A) so B) very C) too D) much32. Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently.A) or B) and C) so D) but33. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.A) If B) Since C) Although D) Because34. The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A) gently B) happily C) beautifully D) lovely35. Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A) discussed B) is discussing C) was discussing D) has discussed36. Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.A) uses B) will use C)has used D) would use37. Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.A) is raised B) was raised C) will be raised D) has been raised38. My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A) join B) to join C) joined D) joining39. Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A) helping B) helped C) to help D) help40. –Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?--I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .A) must B) may C) should D) need41. ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !A) what B)what a C) what an D) how42. please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.A) going over B)went over C) go over D) to go over43. --______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?-- Peter’sA) Whose B) What C) Which D) Who44. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.-- _____A) All right B) My pleasure C) Not at all D) Don’t mention.45. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?-- ______A) I’ve got the first prize. B. I’m sorry to hear that.C) I can’t attend the summer camp. D) I don’t quite agree with you.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? They’re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.However, rainforests are 47 now---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out.Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen . We need oxygen to breathe.Rainforest also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out.In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。