缝隙腐蚀试验110
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:378.91 KB
- 文档页数:16
Effectofnickelalloyingoncrevicecorrosionresistanceofstainlesssteels
S.Azumaa,*,T.Kudob,H.Miyukib,M.Yamashitac,H.Uchidac
aInvestigation&ResearchDivision,SumitomoMetalTechnology,Inc.,
1-8Fuso-cho,Amagasaki660-0891,JapanbCorporateResearch&DevelopmentLaboratories,SumitomoMetalIndustries,Ltd.,
1-8Fuso-cho,Amagasaki660-0891,JapancGraduateSchoolofEngineering,HimejiInstituteofTechnology,2167Shosha,
Himeji671-2201,Japan
Received31March2003;accepted15January2004Availableonline21February2004
AbstractThecrevicecorrosionbehaviourofstainlesssteelscontaining25mass%Cr,3mass%MoandvariousamountsofNiwasinvestigatedinnaturalseawater.Theresultsshowedthatferriticsteelscontainingnickelweremoreresistanttocorrosionthanbothferriticsteelswithoutnickelandausteniticsteels.ThesuperiorityoftheNibearingferriticsteelovertheothersteelswasincloseagreementwiththedepassivationpHofthosesteelsinacidicchloridesolutions.TheresultsshowedthattheadditionofNitoferriticsteelwaseffectiveindecreasingthedepassivationpHandthedissolutionrateinacidicchloridesolutionsatcrevices.Ó2004ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.
Keywords:A.Stainlesssteel;B.Polarization;C.Crevicecorrosion;Passivity
1.IntroductionCrevicecorrosionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemswhenusingstainlesssteelsinchloridecontainingenvironmentssuchasseawater.Toavoidcrevicecor-rosion,countermeasuressuchasstructuralmodification,improvingtheenvironment
*Correspondingauthor.Tel.:+81-6-6489-5779;fax:+81-6-6489-5799.
E-mailaddress:azuma-sgk@smt-co.com(S.Azuma).
0010-938X/$-seefrontmatterÓ2004ElsevierLtd.Allrightsreserved.doi:10.1016/j.corsci.2004.01.003
www.elsevier.com/locate/corsciCorrosionScience46(2004)2265–2280andmaterialselectionhavebeentried.Onselectingmaterialswithsufficientresistancetocrevicecorrosioninagivenenvironment,ithasbeenrecognizedthatanincreaseinthecontentofalloyingelementssuchasCr,MoandN(exceptforferriticsteels)improvescrevicecorrosionresistance.StainlesssteelswithhighCr,MoandNcontenthavebeendeveloped[1–5].BondandDundas[6]conductedcrevicecorrosiontestsonarangeofcommercialstainlesssteelsinnaturalseawaterand10%ferricchloride(FeCl3Æ6H2O)aqueoussolution.Theyfoundthattheresultsfrombothtestscorre-
latedfairlywellandthatthehighCrandMoferriticstainlesssteelhavesuperiorcrevicecorrosionresistancecomparedwiththeausteniticsteelshavingsimilarCrandMocontent.Butferriticsteelswith25%Cr–2%Ni–3%Moand31%Cr–2%Mowereshowntobelessresistantinseawaterthanpredictedfromtheferricchloridetest.Otherauthorshavealsoreportedthesuperiorcrevicecorrosionresistanceofferriticsteelsoverausteniticsteels[7–9].Amongthem,Ujiroetal.[9]reportedthatthesuperiorityofferriticsteelscanbeexplainedbytheirloweranodiccurrentdensitiesinacidicNaClsolutionsusedfortestingcrevicecorrosionthanisthecaseforausteniticsteels.TheeffectofNioncrevicecorrosion,however,isnotsowellunderstood.Thedepassivationmodelhasbeenwidelyacceptedasthemechanismofcrevicecorrosion,inwhichthedeoxygenationandtheacidificationofthecrevicesolutionareessentialtocausingtheactivedissolutionofthestainlesssteelatacrevice[10,11].Recently,severalmechanismshavebeenproposed,suchasIRdropdepassivation[12],stabilizedpittingincrevice[13]andinclusiondissolution[14].However,theclassicalconceptofdepassivationinsidethecrevicefollowedbytheformationofanactive–passivecellisstillthestandardview.TheobjectiveofthisstudyistoinvestigatetheeffectofNiadditiononcrevicecorrosionandtoclarifythedifferenceincrevicecorrosionbehaviourbetweenferriticandausteniticstainlesssteels.Aseriesofstainlesssteelscontaining25%Crand3%MowitharangeofNilevelswaspreparedinthelaboratory.Theresistanceofthesteelstocrevicecorrosionwasevaluatedbyanimmersiontestinnaturalseawaterandanacceleratedtestinferricchloridesolutioninthelaboratory.TheeffectofNicontentoncrevicecorrosion[resistance]isdiscussedbasedontheclassicaldepassi-vationmodelandthepolarizationbehaviourinacidicchloridesolutions.
2.Experimentalprocedure2.1.SpecimensMaterialsemployedwereaseriesofstainlesssteelscontaining25%Crand3%MowithdifferentNicontent.TheirchemicalcompositionsarelistedinTable1.Thesteelscontaining0%and4%Nihadaferriticmicrostructure,andthe30%Nisteelhadanausteniticmicrostructure.Theyweremeltedinavacuuminductionfurnaceandcastinto17kgingots.Theingotswereforged,hotrolledto7-mmthickplates,heatedfor1800sat950and1100°Cfortheferriticandausteniticsteelsrespectively,followedbywaterquenching.AllthespecimensweremechanicallypolishedwithNo.600emerypaperanddegreasedwithacetone.
2266S.Azumaetal./CorrosionScience46(2004)2265–2280