现在完成时态的复习课件(1)

现在完成时态 （现在的状态） He has posted the letter already.
一般过去时与现在完成时态的区别
• I had lunch at home. 我在家里吃的午饭。 • I’ve had lunch at home. 我已经在家吃过午
饭了。
• I have lived in Sydney for three days. 我在 这儿已经三天了。
tell sing step grow start
write think teach thank read
现在完成时态的用法
1. 表示过去某时间发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成
的影响或结果。常常与already, yet, just, ever, before, never, so far等时间状语连用。
just, ever, never, before, already, yet lately = recently = in the recent years 最近 since (yesterday, 1964, two years ago) in the last few days = in past few years for a long time (two years) so far till (until) now these days
1. - Do you like the movie “Kongfu"? -I don't know. I _h_a_v_e_n_e_v_e_r_s_e_e_n_(see, never) that movie. _H_a_v_e you __s_e_e_n_ (see) it already? - Yes, of course. I _s_a_w_(see) it a month ago.

2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态
I have lived here for three years. I have lived here since 2010/three years ago.
Eg: I __h_a_v_e__le_a_r_n_t_ (learn) English for three years.
一：中考考题分析 现在完成时在河南中考命题中的规律：主要以选择题的形式出现。 二：复习目标：
１、复习现在完成时态的构成、用法及相关的时间状语。 ２、巩固规则动词过去式及过去分词的变化规则。 ３、熟练掌握并正确运用现在完成时态，（非延续性动词与一段时间连用时与
延续性动词的转变是重点）。
• 精选
现在完成时考点解析
• 精选Biblioteka 时态的选择，时间状语是关键
现在完成时态句中常见的时间状语
A:这类词常强调动作完成。
already（已经，还，肯定句）
yet（否定句，疑问句）
never（从来没有） ever (曾经)
twice （两次）
recently(近来）
before（句末）
just （刚刚）
2011安徽 He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
13、说to实be在h的onest
4、两a 个co，up一le对o，f 几个
14、把re.g..a视rd为...a. s
5、数th以ou千sa计n的ds of
15、根ac据cording to
6、数m以illi百on万s的of 7、全all年y，ea终r r年ound 8、m许a多n甜y s蜜w的ee回t m忆emories 9、察ch看ec，k观ou察t 10、清理，丢掉

2. A: 这本书我已经买了两年了A. : I`ve had the book for two years.
B: 你在哪儿买的?
B: Where did you buy it?
A: 在我老家买的.
A: I bought it in my hometown.
3. A: 你看过这部电影吗? A: Have you seen the film?
注意点三：have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法 1、have (has) been in 表示“在某地（多长时间）”，现在仍在那里。常与表 示一段时间的状语连用。例如： Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗来上海已经有三天了。 They have been in Canada for five years. 他们到加拿大有五年了。 2、have( has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，例如： I have just been to the post office. 我刚去过邮局了。 Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。 Have you ever been to Hangzhou before? 你以前曾经去过杭州吗？ Have (has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如： They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好几次了。 3、have (has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途 中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，例如： ----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 他到书店去了。 Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

yet for just before
ever
never since so far
already
up to now
have planted They ______________over 20,000 fruit
trees up to now . (plant )
Key words
yet for just before
否定句:句末 “还(没)” I haven’t had breakfast yet.
疑问句: 句末 “己经” Have you had breakfast yet?
注意：当在肯定句中含already或 just，变否定时，在句末加yet。
●
I have already seen the film. I haven’t seen the film yet.
Key words
yet for just before
ever
never since so far
already
have only ____________ discussed the first We _______
five questions so far. (discuss )
Key words
现在完成时
The Present Perfect Tense
一 构成:
have/has+动词过去分词 (pp)
肯定 主语+have/has + pp 否定 主语+have/has not + pp 疑问 Have/Has + 主语+ pp+其他 Yes, 主+have/has. No, 主+haven’t/hasn’t.