新概念英语第一册Lesson144课件(共21张PPT)
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Lesson 143 A walk through the woodsLesson 144 He hasn’t been served yet He will be served soon一本课重点语法:现在完成时态和一般将来时态被动语态二单词详解1 surroundv. 包围,围绕The beautiful white house is surrounded by green trees.He was surrounded by the soldiers.2 placev. 放,放置He placed the books on the shelf.安置,任命There’s a no better way to place the homeless children.One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。
n.地方3 wood 木头,木材树木woods 小树林forest 森林可数名词Even woods have ears. 隔墙有耳4 throw – threw – thrownthrow away 扔掉5 beauty spot 风景点tourist attraction 游览胜地beauty 美好;美人;完美She is known as a great beauty.Beauty and the Beast 美女与野兽spot 场地,场所on the spot 在现场,当场He got the job on the spot.6 rubbish 垃圾;无意义的东西;废话;劣质的东西household rubbish 家庭垃圾He's talking rubbish. 他在胡说八道。
garbage 〈美〉垃圾, 废物;. 垃圾场;垃圾箱;垃圾桶在英国英语中,rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物,但是在美国英语中garbage 和trash更为常用,litter 废弃物; 小的垃圾(纸片、铅笔头)还可以是动词扔垃圾乱丢杂物Please do not litter.7 hundred① three hundred / hundreds of② hundreds of thousands of 成百上千的8 city sleepless city 不夜城我是一个lady,住在这个city,样子像个baby,经常缺少money,只因自lazy,不太爱去study,偶尔感到lonely,生活让我crazy,就去上网happy,最近有点heavy,减肥不太easy,看戏喜欢funny,性格有点hurry,我是不是有点silly?8 countV. I counted the money, it was far from enough.count on 依靠,依赖You can count on my help.9 coverV 覆盖,遮蔽The desk was covered with papers.掩护You go first. I'll cover youSteal a bell with one's ears covered. 掩耳盗铃n. 封皮,封面the cover of the book遮盖物,掩护They move under cover of darkness10 across 横穿,穿过,特指从一边到另一边swim across the river / walk across the streetover 越过,翻越过去climb over the mountainthrough 穿过特指从某空间内部穿过go through the forestthrough: ①表示时间,在……期间He stay abroad all through the year.②表示方向,从一端到另一端He went through the forest.③表示状态,经历,渡过I hope I can go through this.11 piece块,片,段,截a piece of cake/ paper/ wood12 visitor 客人,访问者,旅游者visit v. visit my old friendn. pay a visit to sp./sbtourist 观光旅游者13 tyre 轮胎,可数名词美语中常用tire14 tidy keep it tidy/ clean and tidy15 rusty a rusty iron gate 一个生锈的铁门16 litter The street is full of litter.No litter.请勿乱扔垃圾litter basket 垃圾筐17 among 三者或三者以上之间between 两者之间18 prosecute 依法处置①起诉,检举,依法处置They prosecuted him for stealing.②彻底进行,执行,履行I am trying my best to prosecute my duties二课文详解1.I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods. 我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上。
新概念英语第一册Lesson144课件(共21张
PPT)
(共21张PPT)
Lesson144
He hasn’t been served yet.
He will be served soon.
repair
catch
corrrect
Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures.
—Has anyone open this window yet
— Yes, it has already been opened.
—Has anyone corrected these exercise books yet
— Yes, they have already been corrected.
—Will anyone sweep the floor
— Yes, it will be swept soon.
— Hasn’t anyone caught the thief yet
— He hasn’t been caught yet.
He will be caught soon !
— Hasn’t anyone caught the thieves yet
— They haven’t been caught yet.
They will be caught soon.
星期天的下午,Tom独自在家。
这时他接到好朋友的电话邀请,请你根据以下信息,帮Tom给妈妈写个留言条吧!
被Jack邀请去打篮球作业已经写好房间已经打扫会被Jack的妈妈送回家
Hi, Mum! I am invited to play basketball by Jack. Don’t worry about my homework. It has already been finished. And my room has been cleaned. It looks clean and tidy now. I will be sent home by Jack’s mother. See you in the evening.
被动语态的时态
— 被动语态
① 现在完成时:主语+have/ has + been +动词的过去分词
The bridge has been built by them. 这座桥已经被他们建好。
The basket has been emptied. 篮子已经被腾空了。
被动语态的时态
— 被动语态
② 过去完成时:主语+had + been +动词的过去分词
The project had been finished by the end of last year.
这项工程已经于去年年底完成。
The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came.
老师来之前教室还没有打扫。
被动语态的时态
— 被动语态
③ 过去进行时:主语+was/ were +being +动词的过去分词The movie star was being followed by a crazy fan .
这个电影明星一直被一名狂热粉丝跟踪。
Boxes were being loaded onto the truck.
人们正在把箱子装上卡车。
含情态动词的被动语态
— 被动语态
① 构成:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词
The work must be finished before five o’clock.
这项工作一定要在5点前完成。
The book may be written by a housewife.
这本书可能是一个家庭主妇写的。
② 句式
— 被动语态
Ⅰ.肯定句:主语+ 情态动词+ be+ 动词的过去式+其他The book can be returned tomorrow.
这本书可以明天还。
Your homework must be handed today.
你的作业必须今天交上来。
② 句式
— 被动语态
Ⅰ.否定句:主语+ 情态动词+ be+not+ 动词的过去式+其他
The room needn’t be cleaned every day.
这房间不用每天打扫。
Bananas shouldn't be kept in the fridge.
香蕉不应保存在冰箱里。
② 句式
— 被动语态
Ⅰ.一般疑问句:情态动词+ 主语+ be+ 动词的过去式+其他
Must the clothes be washed today
这些衣服必须今天洗吗?
Need the flowers be watered every day
这些花需要每天浇水吗?
( ) 1. In some countries, tea ______ with milk and sugar.
A. is served
B. served
C. serves
( ) 2. He told me that the final exam _______ the following Thursday.
A. is given
B. will give
C. will be given
( ) 3. Look at the trees on both sides of the streets. They _______ last Spring.
A. planted
B. were planted
C. were planting
( ) 4.I think teenagers ______ to drive. They are not serious enough.
A. shouldn’t allowed
B. should be allowed
C. shouldn’t be allowed
( ) 5. _____ the gift _____ by Lucy or by John Tell me the truth, please.
A. Has, sent
B.Is, been sent
C. Is, sent
单项选择。
C
C
B
C
A
1、去年这个时候,这座大楼还在建设中。
This building ______ ________ ________at this time last year.
2、这位警察说那个迷路的小女孩已经被送回家了。
The police said that the lost girl _______ ______ ______ home.
3、下周五将会举办一个关于历史的讲座。
A speech on history ________ _________ _______ next Friday.
4、这个风景点已经放置了很多垃圾筐。
Many litter baskets _______ ________ ________ in the beauty spot.
5、这篇文章必须星期五之前完成。
The article _______ _______ _______ before Friday.
6、废纸不应该仍在这里。
Waste paper _______ _________ _________ here.根据中文提示完成下列句子。
was being built
had been sent
will be held
have been placed
must be finished
shouldn’t been thrown。