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Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1、主要词汇动词（V）：prepare 使...准备好；hang 悬挂，垂下；catch 赶上，接住（某物）；invite 邀请；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝；reply 答复；forward 转寄；delete 删除；Print 打印；名词（N）：exam考试；flu流感；weekday 工作日；invitation 邀请；preparation准备工作；glue 胶水；opening 开幕式；concert 音乐会；event 事项；guest 客人；calendar 日历；daytime 白天形容词（adj）：available 有空的，可获得的；sad 难过的；surprised 惊讶的；介词（prep）：until 直到...为止；without 没有；2、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下午你可以来我的派对吗？①向别人发出邀请，或者征求他人意见常见句式：Can you do sth？你可以/能做.......吗？Can you swim？Could you do sth？（更加委婉）Could you please turn down the radio？Would you like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？Would you like to have some tea？Let ’s do sth ！让我们来做某事吧！Let ’s prepare for the test together！How/ what about doing sth？做某事如何？How/ what about having a rest？接受邀请的回答：Sure，I ’d love to 当然，我很乐意！Sure，that sounds great！当然，听起来很不错！of course / certainly 当然可以拒绝邀请的回答：Sorry，I ’m not available抱歉，我没有空available. adj. 有空的Sorry，I ’not freeI ’d love to，but ......I ’d love to，but I ’m afraid I can’t，我很愿意，但我害怕/担心我不能......—Would you like to visit the museum?—______A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'd love to C．Sorry，I wouldn't. D．Yes，I would.—Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday?—________. When shall we leave?A. Yes, I’d love toB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, I wouldD. No, I wouldn’tTom______(can)come to my party because he is ill.②on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午在表示具体某天时，前面要用介词onOn weekend 在周末On Monday 在星期一On December 1st在12月1号On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening 在周三早上/下午/晚上—My mother is ill.I have to look after her at home.—______.A．Thank you B．Oh，I don't know C．Bad luck D．I'm sorry to hear that3、prepare for an exam 为考试准备Prepare for... 为...而准备I can’t go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test我不能和你一起去，因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备Prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好了准备We must prepare ourselves for the meeting我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做好准备Prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好了某物Mom prepares a delicious meal for us 妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜Prepare to do sth 准备做某事I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan 我准备去台湾旅游4、exam 是examination的缩写，意为“考试”Test ，也是“考试”的意思Take / have an exam 参加考试Pass the exam 通过考试/ 考试及格Fail the exam 考试不及格5、go to the doctor 去看医生6、Have the flu 患流感/感冒了Have的原意，“有”Have English class 上英语课Have breadfast 吃早餐Have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a headache头痛Have a cough咳嗽have a sore throat喉咙痛have a toothache牙痛7、Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday 萨姆不会离开直到下周三为止萨姆下周三才会离开Until 直到......为止Not......until...... 不会做某事直到......为止直到......才......The noise didn’t stop until midnight 噪音直到午夜才停止She won’t forgive us until we say sorry to her 我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的I waited until three o’clock 我们一直等到三点钟He lived with his parents until he got married 他结婚前一直和父母住在一起8、Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你可以陪我们一起逛逛吗？Hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛Hang out 闲逛/逛街He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookstores他喜欢阅读所以经常在书店闲逛Hang，动词，“悬挂”，hang-hungHang the picture on the wall 把这幅画挂在墙上9、I’m afraid not 恐怕不能Afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的”否定时：I ’m afraid not 恐怕不能肯定时：I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此—Can you go to the concert？你能去听音乐会吗？—Sorry. I ’m afraid not 对不起，恐怕不能—Has she missed the bus？她错过公交了吗？—I ’m afraid so 恐怕如此/恐怕是这样没错10、invite，动词，意为“邀请”I nvite sb to sp，邀请某人到某地My pen pal invites me to his hometown 我笔友邀请我去他的家乡Invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事Mr.Kim invites us to have dinner with him 金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐Invite（v）→invitation（n）邀请My best friend often invites me ______ delicious food.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoyed D．to enjoy11、accept，动词，接受Accept的近义词是receive，但二者有所区别accept 与receive的区别：accept 意为“接受”指主观上原意接受receive 意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到某样东西She accepted my apology她接受了我的道歉He received many letters from his family他收到很多来自家里的信件Receive letter from sb 收到某人的信I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldn’t like to accept it昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它12、refuse，动词，拒绝accept 的反义词Refuse sth 拒绝某物He rufused the invitation from Tony 他拒绝了Tony的邀请Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事You should’t refuse to help her 你不应该拒绝帮助她13、the day before yesterday昨天（过去式）the day after tomorrow 后天（将来时）He went for Beijing the day before yesterday 他昨天去北京了Sarah will go for Beijing the day after tomorrow萨拉后天去北京—My father is coming back on Wednesday.—Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father ______.A. todayB. the day before tomorrowC. tomorrowD. the day after tomorrow14、weekday 与weekendWeekday 工作日（周一至周五其中一天）Weekend周末（周六至周日）15、What ’s today？直译：今天是什么？引申：今天是什么日子？What ’s today？用来提问今天是几号、星期几。
人教新目标八年级英语上册Unit9知识点归纳汇总基本句型1Can you come to my party? 你能来我的派对吗？肯定回答：Yes, I can.Sure.Certainly.Of course. I’d like/love to.Yes, I’d like/love to.Sure, I’d like/love to.否定回答：No, I can’t. I …Sorry, I can’t. I …I am sorry, I can’t.I’m afraid not. I …No/Sorry, I’m not free/available.Sorry, I’d like/love to. But I …（说明：若不能来，则用上述回答来有礼貌地拒绝, 一般情况下需要说明不能接受邀请的原因以表示歉意。
因此省略号表示对不能去的情况的解释说明，需在本单元慢慢积累）小知识：come to one’s party 动词词组，意为“来某人的派对”小知识：I’d = I would总结：can的常见用法（了解即可）一、用于发出邀请。
e.g. Can you come to my birthday party?e.g. Can you go to the movie with me?二、表示能力。
e.g. I can sing and dance.三、表示请求。
e.g. Can you help me?回忆：情态动词have to与must的区别与联系共同点：两者都是情态动词。
区别：1）have to 因受环境或客观因素的影响，“不得不”做某事，其也常常翻译为“必须”。
（别人或环境逼自己）must是主观上严格要求自己，告诉自己“必须”做某事。
（自己逼自己）2）have to有人称，数与时态上的变化。
而must没有人称，数与时态的变化。
说明：一般来说情态动词没有人称与数的变化（have to是个例外），部分情态动词有时态上的变化（can与could）。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一、词组I’d love to 我非常乐意I’m sorry 对不起study for a test为测验而学习 go to the doctor 去看医生visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑 have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课too much homework 太多家庭作业 much too interesting 有趣得多Birthday Party 生日聚会 go to the mall 去购物中心soccer practice 足球练习 look for 寻找find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 write soon 尽快回信football match足球比赛 culture club 文化俱乐部try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事, try doing sth. 试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事 on Thursday night 星期四晚上be (go) on vacation 度假 next week 下周join sb. 加入某人一起 studu for the math test 为数学考试而学习go to one’s guitar lesson 去上吉他课 maybe another time 也许下一次吧Thanks for asking(inviting). 谢谢邀请 go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 I have a really busy week. 我一周很忙my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会study for my science test 为科学考试而学习Please keep quiet! 请保持安静 keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物二、词汇精讲1、 suresure常用于口语中，为说话人较有把握的肯定回答，意为“当然可以，愿意”，相当于certainly 或yes。
Unit 9 知识归纳Section A1.go to the / a doctor 去看医生go to see a /the doctor2.prepare for an exam / study for an exam 备考prepare for sth. 为…做准备prepare to do sth. 准备做…be/get prepared for sth. = be/get ready for sth. make preparations for sth./ to do为…做准备2.have the/a flu 患流感(状态)have a cold/fever/headacheget/catch the/a flu (动作)4.help my parents 帮助我的父母5.meet my friends 见我的朋友6.be available=be free 有空7.go to the movies 看电影8.another time 其他时间；别的时间9.thanks for asking 谢谢询问thanks for your invitation (thanks for +n)10.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午11.go bike riding去骑自行车st fall 去年秋天13.not...until 直到...为止14.hang out with us和我们闲逛；常去某处15.catch you on Monday 周一见catch a bus/ plane/ train赶上公车/ 飞机/ 火车catch up with sb.赶上某人16.fall behind落后17.that sounds great 那听起来很棒18.be planning to do 正计划做19.on Thursday night 在周四晚20.study for a math test 为数学考试学习Section B1.on the calendar 在日历上2.the day after tomorrow 后天3.the day before yesterday 前天4.have a piano lesson 上钢琴课5.look after 照料；照顾6.make a list of 列表7.take a trip to 去旅行8.make/accept/turn down/decline an invitation做/接受/拒绝邀请9.improve my English 提高我的英语10be sad/glad to do 做某事感到悲伤/高兴11.be sad at sth 对某事感到悲伤12.be glad about sth.对某事感到高兴13.see her go 看见她走14.be the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式15.at the end of 在……末尾16.help out with(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题17.party preparations 聚会的准备工作18.by now 到目前为止19.think of 认为；想起20.have a surprise party 举办一场惊喜聚会be surprised to do 惊讶于做某事adj.be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶adj.surprise sb.v. = make sb. surprised.让某人感到惊讶make sth. a surprise 让某事成为一个惊喜n.to one’s (great) surprise令某人惊奇地是21.by this Friday 到这周五前22.prepare ... for ... 为……准备……23.without doing sth不做某事24.so that=in order that 以便，为了25.look forward to doing sth. 盼望/ 期待做某事adv.26.forward sth. to sb.转递，转发v.27.hear from sb. = get/ receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信28.hear sb. do/ doing 听见某人做/正在做29.one of your favorite teachers你最喜欢的老师之一30.invite sb. to ...邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to sp 邀请某人去某地get/receive an invitation to sp 收到去某地的邀请31.receive sth. from sb 收到某人的东西32.refuse to do 拒绝做某事33.turn down sb./ sth.拒绝某人/某物turn them down拒绝他们turn around转过来turn over 翻过来turn to 翻到34.on weekdays = from Monday to Friday在平日on/ at weekends= on/at the weekend在周末35.look after sb.well. = take good care of sb.照顾好某人36.look up 仰望，查阅37.reply to sb 回答某人v.the reply to the question 问题的回答n.make/get a reply to 做/得到回答n.reply (in writing) to this invitation 回复邀请38.as a gift 作为礼物39.go to the concert 去听音乐会40.visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母Grammar1.---What’s today?---It’s Monday the 14th.---What day is (it) today?---It’s Thursday.---What’s the date today?---It’s May 2nd.2.感叹句What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!What a lovely girl (she is)!How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!How fast the train runs!3.can 能够，会(could)(情态动词无人称和数的变化，其后跟动词原形)1).意思和be able to相同。
国家开放大学《理工英语3》章节测试参考答案Unit 1 Green Home Design热身游戏在正式开始学习之前，我们先来完成下面的填空题，热热身吧！green interior design point of view environmentfree of VOCs reducing energy bills non-toxicenvironmentally friendly sustainable interior design1. Green interior design is sometimes called（sustainable interior design）.2. Green interior design is about what is good and what is bad for people’s health and（environment）.3.（Reducing energy bills）is a primary aim of green interior design.4. Saving water is the second aim of（green interior design）.5. Finding furniture and flooring（free of VOCs）, and using VOC-free paint is a key part of green interior design.6. The key words of green interior design are “sustainable”, “recycled”, “（non-toxic）”, “renewable” and “organic”.7. From a green design（point of view）, the main concern is to choose indoor flooring, furniture and paint that are free of chemicals.8. Green interior design uses materials that are the most（environmentally friendly）.边学边练根据对话内容选词填空。
Unit9知识点梳理①1.—Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？— Yes, I have. 是的，我去过。
【解析1】ever 曾经 (ever用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中)—Have you ever seen the film? —No, never.【解析2】have/has been to / have / has gone to / have/ has been in 辨析：1) have/ has been to + 地名“曾经去过某地”，现已经回到原地。
He has been to England twice. 他曾经去过英国两次。
(现在已经不在英国了)Have you ever been to the Great Wall？你到过长城吗?（现在已经不在长城上）2) have gone to “已经去某地了”，某人去了某地还没回来。
He has gone to England。
他已去英国了。
(到达英国或在去英国的路上)例：( ) 1. Mary isn’t here. She has ____ the shop.A. been toB. went toC. gone toD. /( ) 2. A number of tourists ____ Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.A. have been toB. has been toC. has gone toD. have gone tohave been in +地点“在某地呆多久”，常与时间段搭配。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.注：地点副词前不可加介词。
I have been here for three years.2. Me neither 我也没有。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?一基础单词回顾复习Section A1. 使做好准备；把......准备好2. 考试3. flu4. available5. 到……时；直到……为止6. 悬挂；垂下7. catch8. accept 9. 拒绝 10. 为…做准备11. 其他时间，别的时间 12. 常去某处；泡在某处13. study for a test 14. go to the doctor15. not...until 16. have the flu17. go bike riding 18. catch you on MondaySection B1. 工作日2. 邀清；请柬3. reply4. forward5. 删除6. 打印；印刷7. sad 8. glad9. 再见 10. 准备；准备工作11. glue 12. without13. 惊奇的；感觉意外的 14. 开幕式；落成典礼15. house-warming 16. headmaster17. 音乐会, 演奏会 18. 大事；公开活动；比赛项目19. guest 20. calendar21. 白天；日间 22. 前天23. 后天 24. 照顾；照料25. 拒绝26. 去旅行27. 盼望;期待 28. 接到（某人的）信、电话等29. have piano lessons 30. accept the invitation31. at the end of 32. be glad to do sth.33. go back to 34. reply to the invitation 35. make an invitation 36. go to the concert 二短语归纳On Saturday afternoon prepare forgo to the doctorhave the fluhelp my parentscome to the party another timelast fallgo to the partyhang outthe day after tomorrow the day before yesterday have a piano lesson look afteraccept an invitatonturn down an invitation take a tripat the end of this month look forward tothe opening of…reply in writinggo to the concert not…until meet my friendvisit grandparentsstudy for a testhave totoo much homeworkdo homeworkgo to the moviesafter schoolon the weekendinvite sb. to do sth.What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.be sad to do sthsee sb. do sth.see sb.doing sth.the best way to do sth.have a surprise party for sb.look forward to doing sth.reply to sth./sb.What’s today?三语法讲解1. Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturdayaferoon?珍妮，周六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗?解析：(1) Can you..?.意为“你能..吗”是一个发出邀请的重点句式。
Unit 9Can you come to my party? 专题导入prepare for an exam为考试做准备have an exam参加考试go to the doctor/ the party去看医生/去参加聚会have the flu得流感come to my party来参加我的聚会too much homework太多的作业go bike riding去骑自行车last fall昨年秋季not⋯until⋯直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯hang out with usmight have to meet their friends 和我们一同出去闲逛可能不得不去会他们的朋友study for a math test为测试做准备the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天look after the sister照看妹妹accept an invitation接受邀请make an invitation作出邀请turn down an invitation= refuse an invitation拒绝邀请help to buy some of the food and drinks帮助买些食品和饮料take a trip to Wuhan到武汉去旅行at the end of this month在这个月尾be glad to help out with any of the party preparations很快乐帮助准备这场聚会go back to the US回到美国by this Friday到本周五止look forward to doing something期望着做⋯⋯hear from somebody收到某人的来信第1页知识点梳理Section A1.Jenny,can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?【分析】（1）Can you...?意为“你能···吗？”，是一个发出邀请的要点句式。
