第 1 页 共 19 页 2020年高考英语语法新题型专题
(名师精选试题，建议下载练习)
一、考点分析
1篇文章，共10个分点。具体考查形式及考点分布见以下表格：
出题方式 词性考查 考点分布 备考之道
设关键词 形容词/副词 比较级 准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级变形风格 最高级
动词 时态 了解各种时态的标志词以及特征
语态 判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用
不定式
掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态 动名词
分词
不设关键词 冠词 定冠词，不定冠词 准确判断语境是特指还是非特指
介词 搭配及其他 熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法
代词 人称物主代词
注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应 不定代词
反身单词
情态动词 动词的意义 注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度
连接词 定语从句
熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连接词的特定用法 名词性从句
状语从句 第 2 页 共 19 页 强调句
连词 并列句 判断上下句之间的逻辑关系
注意：在掌握以上考点的同时也不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…； not
only…but (also)…； so…that…； not…but…； as…as…； either…or…； more…than…；
neither…nor…； such…that…； hardly…when…； no sooner…than…等。
能力要求：
1．阅读/理解语篇的能力 2．分析句子结构的能力
3．熟练运用语法的能力 4．单词拼写能力
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，了解大意
既然是利用语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前就应快速浏览短文，了解全文大意。
2.分析语境，试填空格
读懂短文后，要结合短文所提供的特定语境及解题思路去填空。
3.对照考点，解决难题
在解题过程中要先易后难。在做好有把握的题后，对照各考点及题数，仔细推敲，解决难题。
4.通读全文，确保无误
例题分析
A
Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain? It is about three young
American women (21) _______(search) for permanent romance in Rome and they all find it.
Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from the world history point of view, romance did, in fact, set down
its roots in Rome. 第 3 页 共 19 页 The word romance evolved in Latin from Roma to Romanicus of the Roman language, to the
Old French romanz escrive, (22) _______ means “to write in a Romance language,” and on to the
English romance.
The Romance languages (23) ____________(compose) of seven groups of languages that all
have Latin (24) ______ their basis. These languages include French, Italian, Spanish and
Portuguese. The common people in ancient Rome spoke (25)________ is referred to as Vulgar
Latin, an informal speech, as opposed to the classical Latin of the more educated. Most language
experts agree that Vulgar Latin is the chief source of the Romance languages.
Medieval Romances were tales (26) __________(write) primary in French verse about brave
heroes. The notion of having a romance with another person is thought (27) __________(develop)
sometime during the Middle Ages. In the late 18th century and on through the 19th, a romance
was not a love story (28) _________ a work of prose fiction that contained far-fetched, mysterious
events. Romances of this period (29) _________(include) English Gothic novels like The Castle
of Otranto by Horace Walpole.
What exactly is a twentieth-century romance ? Does it have any relationship with the lively,
popular novels written today, with their fantastic plots of love affairs? Or did the playwright Oscar
Wilde have it right in The Picture of Dorian Gray: “ When one is in love, one always begins by
deceiving (30) _________, and one always ends by deceiving others. That is what the world calls
a romance.”
Keys:
21. searching 22. which 23. are composed 24. as 25 .what
26. written 27. to have developed 28. but 29. included 30. oneself /himself
二、专题精讲
知识点（一）非谓语动词的解题步骤：（谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态）
1. 辨别谓语和非谓语
分析句子结构，区别谓语动词与非谓语动词
例题1：We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this
is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the 第 4 页 共 19 页 speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ________ (treat) his father.
解析：此题的正确答案为treated。但较让学生迷惑的是此处到底考查的是谓语动词，还是非谓语动词呢？需分析句子成分。主语：The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden；谓语动词expresses；宾语the speaker’s regret；the way作over后的介词宾语，但the way后跟了一个定语从句，省略了关系词that，从句中的主语为the speaker，显然此处需填谓语动词形式，又由when he was young，知需过去形式。
例题2：Beware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance
of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment
ever ______ (conduct) has revealed.
解析：此题的正确答案为conducted。分析句子成分知主语为an extraordinary and costly
aviation experiment；谓语动词为has revealed，又无并列连词，不是并列谓语，所以需填非谓语形式，分析知其逻辑主语为experiment，与之为被动关系，所以需过去分词形式做定语。
2. 寻找逻辑主语
找到非谓语动词的修饰对象或逻辑主语
3. 分析语态
非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系
根据现在分词表“主动，进行”；过去分词表“被动，完成”；动词不定式一般表目的或意料之外的结果，作定语时往往表“将来的动作”进行进一步的分析。
例题1：The man sticks out his hand, _____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”
解析：此题的正确答案为saying。分析句子成分知主语为The man；谓语动词为sticks out，又动作与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以需doing的形式做伴随状语。
例题2：Today, roller skating is easy and fun．But a long time ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750,
the idea of skating didn’t exist. That changed because of a man________(name)Joseph Merlin.
解析：此题的正确答案为named。分析知动作的逻辑主语为a man，被叫做Joseph Merlin，
