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高中英语语法填空练习题30题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“the book”，表示物。
在定语从句中，关系代词“that”可以用来指代物，在从句中作宾语，这里“that”指代“the book”，在“I bought yesterday”这个从句中作宾语。
“who”和“whom”通常用来指代人，“what”不能用于定语从句，所以选A。
2. I don't know ______ he will come tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. which答案：A解析：这是一个宾语从句。
“if”在这里表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，表达“我不知道他明天是否会来”的意思。
“that”引导宾语从句时没有实际意义，在这里不符合句子语义。
“what”和“which”在从句中需要充当成分，而此处从句完整，不需要这两个词，所以选A。
3. She told me the reason ______ she was late for school.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. when答案：A解析：这是一个定语从句。
先行词是“the reason”，关系副词“why”在定语从句中用来表示原因，在这里“why”引导的从句“she was late for school”用来解释“the reason”，即她上学迟到的原因。
“which”通常用来指代物在从句中作主语或宾语，“where”表示地点，“when”表示时间，都不符合句子语境，所以选A。
4. ______ we will go camping depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. What答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句。
高中英语语法综合练习题40题(答案解析)1.The news that China's space program has made remarkable progress inspired many people. Which of the following is correct about the function of "that China's space program has made remarkable progress" in this sentence?A.Subject clauseB.Object clauseC.Predicative clauseD.Appositive clause答案解析：D。
“that China's space program has made remarkable progress”在句中是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容。
主语从句在句中充当主语；宾语从句在句中充当宾语；表语从句在句中充当表语，而此句中该从句是对“news”的解释说明，是同位语从句。
2.In the novel, the question whether the hero will choose love or duty is a major plot point. What kind of clause is "whether the hero will choose love or duty"?A.Subject clauseB.Object clauseC.Predicative clauseD.Appositive clause答案解析：A。
“whether the hero will choose love or duty”在句中充当主语，是主语从句。
宾语从句在句中充当宾语；表语从句在句中充当表语；同位语从句是对名词的解释说明，此句中该从句是句子的主语，所以是主语从句。
高中英语语法练习题含答案解析I have _ a cold for a week.A. hadB. been havingC. been havingD. having答案：B解析：本题考察过去分词作为现在完成时的表达方式。
have + 过去分词表示已经完成的动作，故选B。
_ is a great way to relax.A. ReadingB. To readC. ReadD. Reads答案：A解析：本题考察动词-ing形式作主语。
在句中，动词-ing形式作主语时，常常表示一种抽象的动作或状态，故选A。
I _ I could speak French fluently.A. wishB. wishedC. will wishD. wishing答案：B解析：本题考察虚拟语气。
I wish后面跟的是虚拟语气，表示一种与现实相反的愿望，故选B。
The cake _ delicious.A. tastedB. was tastingC. tastesD. has tasted答案：A解析：本题考察动词的时态。
根据句意，应选过去式，故选A。
He _ reading when I arrived.A. wasB. isC. hasD. had been答案：A解析：本题考察过去进行时。
句中有过去的时间状语when I arrived，故选A。
_ you like to come to my party tomorrow?A. DoB. WouldC. WillD. Shall答案：B解析：本题考察虚拟语气。
Would you like to…?为一种委婉的邀请方式，故选B。
I'm afraid I _ your name.A. don't rememberB. didn't rememberC. haven't rememberedD. won't remember答案：A解析：本题考察一般现在时的否定形式。
高中英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查同位语从句。
“that he won the first prize”是对“the news”的解释说明，且在从句中不充当任何成分，所以用that。
选项 A 一般在定语从句中充当成分；选项 C 一般在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
2.We are discussing the question when we will start our journey.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析：C。
本题考查同位语从句。
“when we will start our journey”解释说明“the question”，且在从句中作时间状语，所以用when。
选项A 和B 在从句中一般充当主语、宾语等成分；选项D 在从句中作地点状语。
3.What he said at the meeting made us all surprised.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“What he said at the meeting”在句中作主语，“made”是谓语动词。
主语从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。
选项A 本身在主语从句中充当成分；选项C 一般在定语从句中使用；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
4.It is known to all that the earth is round.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.as答案解析：B。
本题考查主语从句。
“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“that the earth is round”。
主语从句中不缺少成分，所以用that。
选项 A 在名词性从句中一般充当成分；选项 C 一般在定语从句中使用；选项D 一般引导定语从句。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)1. The book that ____ (write) by him has been very popular among teenagers.writewroteis writtenwas written答案：was written解析：句子中“that”引导定语从句修饰“the book”，书是被写的，所以要用被动语态。
根据句子的时态“has been very popular”（现在完成时），可知书被写这个动作发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，这里主语是单数“the book”，所以填“was written”。
2. She ____ (prepare) for the exam all day yesterday.preparespreparedwas preparinghas prepared答案：was preparing解析：句中有“all day yesterday”（昨天一整天）这个时间状语，表示在过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“she”，所以填“was preparing”。
3. ____ (see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.SeeingSeenTo seeHaving seen答案：Seen解析：句子的主语是“the city”，城市是被看的，所以要用过去分词作状语，表示被动关系。
“Seen from the top of the mountain”（从山顶上被看），在句子中作条件状语。
4. I'm sorry, but I can't go with you. I have a lot of homework ____ (do).doto dodoingdone答案：to do解析：这里考查的是非谓语动词中的不定式作后置定语。
高中英语经典文学语法练习题40题含答案解析1.The news ____ he told me is very exciting.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。
“he told me”是定语从句修饰“news”，先行词“news”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which，what 不能引导定语从句，when 和where 是关系副词在定语从句中作状语，不符合题意。
2.I don't believe the reason ____ he gave for his absence.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。
“he gave for his absence”是定语从句修饰“reason”，先行词“reason”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which，what 不能引导定语从句，when 和where 是关系副词在定语从句中作状语，不符合题意。
3.What impressed me most was the news ____ our team had won.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where答案解析：A。
“our team had won”是同位语从句解释说明“news”的内容，同位语从句一般用that 引导，what 不能引导同位语从句，when 和where 引导同位语从句意思不符。
4.The question ____ we should go on a picnic or not is still under discussion.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“we should go on a picnic or not”是同位语从句，“是否”要用whether 引导，that 无实际意义，what 和when 引导同位语从句意思不符。
高中英语语法练习题40题(带答案)1. The news ______ we won the game made everyone excited.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where答案解析：A。
在这个句子中，“we won the game”是对“the news”内容的解释说明，是同位语从句。
同位语从句中，当从句意义完整，不缺成分时，引导词用that，which在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，what不能引导同位语从句，where在从句中作地点状语，所以这里选A。
2. I don't know ______ book this is.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案解析：B。
这里考查的是宾语从句中的所属关系。
句子表达不知道这本书是谁的，“whose”表示“谁的”，用于修饰名词“book”，who 在从句中作主语，whom作宾语，which表示“哪一个”，不符合句子要表达的所属关系，所以选B。
3. The reason ______ he was late for school was that he missed the bus.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. when答案解析：A。
这是一个定语从句，“the reason”在从句中作原因状语，当先行词是“reason”，在从句中作原因状语时，引导词用“why”。
that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，which作主语或宾语，when作时间状语，所以选A。
4. She told me ______ she would go to Paris the next day.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. when答案解析：A。
这里是宾语从句，从句“she would go to Paris the next day”是一个完整的陈述句，这种情况下用that引导宾语从句。
人教版高中英语语法综合练习题40题含答案解析1. In the novel "The Great Gatsby", the main character lives in a magnificent mansion with ____ large swimming pool.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。
这里“large”是以辅音音素开头，且是泛指一个大的游泳池，所以用“a”。
2. The 2024 Olympics was a great event. Athletes from all over the world gathered in ____ city.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。
这里是泛指一个城市，且“city”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
3. She is interested in ____ history of ancient civilizations.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：C。
“the”用于特指某一类事物。
这里特指古代文明的历史，所以用“the”。
4. There is ____ book on the desk. Whose is it?A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。
这里是泛指一本书，且“book”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。
5. He is ____ famous singer. Everyone knows him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案解析：A。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前，“the”表示特指。
高中英语语法练习题50题带答案解析1.The news that the president will visit our school has excited all the students.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.who答案解析：A。
“The news that the president will visit our school”中“that the president will visit our school”是同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容，that 在同位语从句中只起连接作用，无实际意义，也不充当任何成分。
选项B“which”在名词性从句中一般有“哪一个”的意思，不符合此处语境；选项C“when”引导时间状语从句或名词性从句中表示时间，这里不是时间概念；选项D“who”一般用于引导名词性从句中表示人，这里不是指人。
2.We are interested in what he said at the meeting.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
“what he said at the meeting”是宾语从句，what 在宾语从句中充当“said”的宾语，表示“……的话/事情”。
选项B“that”在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，这里需要有实际意义的词作宾语；选项C“which”一般表示“哪一个”，不符合语境；选项D“when”引导时间状语从句或名词性从句中表示时间，这里不是时间概念。
3.It is still a mystery how the ancient people built such a magnificent palace.A.howB.thatC.whatD.when答案解析：A。
“how the ancient people built such a magnificent palace”是主语从句，how 在主语从句中表示“如何，怎样”，符合语境。
高中英语语法填空练习题30题(答案解析)1. In the recent film festival, many excellent movies were shown. The audience was deeply impressed by the wonderful acting and fascinating plots. Here, “were shown” is in the ______ tense and passive voice.A.present simpleB.past simpleC.present continuousD.past continuous答案解析：B。
“were shown”是一般过去时的被动语态。
A 选项“present simple”是一般现在时；C 选项“present continuous”是现在进行时；D 选项“past continuous”是过去进行时。
根据句中的“recent film festival”和“was deeply impressed”可知，这里是在描述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，且“movies”和“show”之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。
2. The new book by the famous author ______ expected to be released next month.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案解析：A。
“The new book”是单数，且句子描述的是现在的预期情况，所以用一般现在时的“is”。
B 选项“are”用于复数主语；C 选项“was”是过去时；D 选项“were”是过去时且用于复数主语。
3. The old building ______ down last year to make way for a new shopping mall.A.is pulledB.was pulledC.are pulledD.were pulled答案解析：B。
决战高考 高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹（含答案） 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited 2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before 5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience. A. any topic B. which topic C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it 6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents. A. children are allowed B. are children allowed C. children will allow D. will children allow 7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart. A. made convenient B. made it convenient C. made it convenient for D. made it convenient to 8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A. didn't I B. didn't you C. hadn't you D. will you 9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning. A. as B. that C. than D. but 10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people. A. performing B. performed C. to be performed D. being performed 11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government. A. Considering B. Considered C. Having been considered D. Being considered 12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us. A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't 13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____? A. is the matter B. is happened C. is the wrong D. the trouble is 14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid. A. Lacking B. Being lack C. Because of lack D. Lack 15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising. A. as results B. which results C. the results of it D. the results of which 17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly. A. neither B. so C. either D. both 18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center. A. those B. that C. what D. where 19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then. A. would leave B. will have left C. has left D. had left 20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. A. If being B. It is C. There is D. There being 22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students. A. knowing B. known C. to be known D. having known 23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York. A. to stay B. stayed C. stay D. having stayed 24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance. A. shouldn't follow B. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't have been following 25. There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A. does there B. isn't there C. hasn't there D. isn't it 决战高考 26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can. A. that deprive B. that it deprives C. that deprives D. when it deprives 27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her. A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when 28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room. A. to seeing B. to see C. seeing D. to have seen 29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress. A. but working B. but to work C. work D. but work 31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life. A. it is B. there has C. it has D. there is 32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan. A. including B. included C. include D. to be included 33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixed D. being fixed 34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it. A. before B. until C. when D. after 35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______. A. is B. saves C. does D. has 36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______. A. was reported B. it was reported C. were reported D. they were reported 37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl. A. went out B. goes out C. has gone out D. had gone out 38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time. A. Leaving to wonder B. Having left to wonder C. Left wondering D. Left to wonder 39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century. A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. built 40. When do you think ______ start the new attack? A. they will B. will they C. they can D. can they 41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month. A. were killed B. to be killed C. killing D. to have been killed 42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A. Following B. To follow C. Follow D. He followed 43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it. A. So suddenly did the bad news come B. So suddenly the bad news came C. So did the bad news come suddenly D. Did the bad news come so suddenly 44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech. A. Could B. May C. Would D. Must 45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour. A. who B. that C. one D. which 46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields. A. getting B. to get C. to have got D. got 47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school. A. that B. whether C. so D. because 48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A. who B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever 49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend. A. another B. the others C. the rest D. the other 50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______. A. the better he gets result B. the better result he gets C. he gets better result D. does he get better result
