新概念第3册单词Lesson1puma['pju:mә]n.美洲狮spot[spɔt]v.看出，发现evidence['evidәns]n.证据accumulate[ә'kju:mjuleit]v.积累，积聚oblige[ә'blaidʒ]v.使…感到必须hunt[hʌnt]n.追猎；寻找；v.打猎blackberry['blækbәri]n.黑莓human['hju:mәn]人类corner['kɔ:nә]v.使走投无路，使陷入困境；n.角落trail[treil]n.一串，一系列print[print]n.印痕cling[kliŋ]v.粘convince[kәn'vins]v.使…信服somehow['sʌmhau]ad.不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因disturb[dis'tә:b]v.令人不安Lesson2equal['i:kwәl]v.等于vicar['vikә]n.牧师raise['reiz]v.募集，筹(款) torchlight['tɔ:tʃlait]n.电筒光Lesson3goddess['gɔdis]n.女神archaeologist['a:kiә'lɔdʒist]n.考古学家aegean[i:'dʒi:әn]a.爱琴海的explore[iks'plɔ:]v.考察，勘探promontory['prɔmәntәri]n.海角prosperous['prɔspәrәs]a.(经济上)繁荣的，昌盛的civilization['sivilai'zeiʃәn]n.文明storey['stɔ:ri]n.楼层drainage['dreinidʒ]n.排水worship['wә:ʃip]n.祟拜sacred['seikrid]a.宗教的，神圣的fragment['frægmәnt]n.碎片remains[ri'meinz]n.遗物，遗迹，废墟classical['klæsikәl]a.(希腊和罗马)古文化的reconstruct['ri:kәns'trʌkt]v.修复rest[rest]v.倚放，放置hip[hip]n.屁股，臀部full-length a.(裙衣)拖地长的graceful['greisful] a.优雅的identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份Lesson4manual['mænjuәl]a.体力的collar['kɔlә]n.衣领sacrifice['sækrifais]v.牺牲，献出privilege['privilidʒ]n.好处，特权dustman['dʌstmәn]n.清洁工corporation['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn]n.公司overalls n.工作服shower['ʃәuә,'ʃauә]n.淋浴secret['si:krit]n.秘密status['steitәs]n.地位Lesson5editor['editә]n.编辑extreme[iks'tri:m]n.极端statistics[stә'tistiks]n.统计数字journalist['dʒә:nәlist]n.新闻记者president['prezidәnt]n.总统palace['pælis]n.王宫；宏伟的住宅publish['pʌbliʃ]v.出版fax[fæks]n.传真impatient[im'peiʃәnt]a.不耐烦的fire['faiә]v.解雇originally[ә'ridʒәnәli]ad.起初，原先，从前Lesson6smash-and-grab n.砸窗户抢劫arcade[a:'keid]n.有拱廊的街道(两旁常设商店)Piccadilly[pikә'dili]n.皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）jewellery n.珠宝(总称) necklace['neklis]n.项链ring[riŋ]n.戒指；环形物background['bækgraund]n.背景velvet['velvit]n.天鹅绒，丝绒headlight['hedlait]n.(汽车等)前灯blare[blєә]v.发嘟嘟声，吼叫staff[sta:f]n.全体工作人员raid[reid]n.偷袭scramble['skræmbl]v.爬行fantastic[fæn'tæstik]a.非常大的ashtray['æʃtrei]n.烟灰缸Lesson7mutilate['mju:tileit]v.使残缺不全，毁坏chew[tʃu:]v.咀嚼fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei]n.未婚夫microwave['maikrәweiv]n.微波，微波炉oven['ʌvn]n.炉灶safekeeping['seif'ki:piŋ]n.妥善保管Newcastle['nju:'ka:sl]n.纽卡斯尔(英国港口城市)identify[ai'dentifai]v.鉴定，识别spokeswoman n.女发言人Lesson8monastery['mɔnәstri]n.寺院，修道院St.Bernard圣伯纳德pass[pa:s]n.关隘watchdog['wɔtʃdɔ:g]n.看门狗rashly['ræʃli]a.莽撞地，冒失地enclosure[in'klәuʒә]n.围场，圈地monk[mʌŋk]n.和尚，僧侣,修道士privacy['praivәsi]n.清静，隐居skier['ski:ә]n.滑雪者Easter['i:stә]n.复活节Lesson9fascinate['fæsineit]v.迷住，吸引住affectionate[ә'fekʃnit]a.充满深情的，柔情的mysterious[mis'tiәriәs]a.神秘的，难以理解的submissive[sʌb'misiv]a.服从的，顺从的feline['fi:lain]a.猫的independence['indi'pendәns]n.独立，独立性high-rise a.高层的windowsill n.窗槛，窗台paratrooper['pærәtru:pә]n.伞兵squirrel['skwirәl]n.松鼠air-resistance n.空气阻力impact['impækt]n.冲击力Lesson10Southampton[sauθ'æmptәn,sauθ'hæmptәn]n.南安普敦(英国港口城市)colossal[kә'lɔsl]a.庞大的,巨大的watertight a.不漏水的compartment[kәm'pa:tmәnt]n.(轮船的)密封舱flood[flʌd]v.充满水float[flәut]v.漂浮，飘浮tragic['trædʒik]a.悲惨的liner['lainә]n.班船,大客轮；班机voyage[vɔidʒ]n.航行iceberg['aisbә:g]n.冰山lookout['luk'aut]n.瞭望员collision[kә'liʒ(ә)n]n.碰撞narrowly['nærouli]ad.刚刚，勉强地miss[mis]v.避开slight[slait]a.轻微的tremble['trembl]v.震颤faint[feint] a.微弱的horror['hɔrә]n.恐惧abandon[ә'bændәn]v.抛弃plunge[plʌndʒ]v.投入，跳入；陷入lifeboat n.救生船Lesson11guilty['gilti]a.犯罪的，违法的tolerant['tɔlәrәnt]a.宽容的declare[di'klєә]v.申报hardened a.有经验的professional[prә'feʃәnl]a.职业的，专业的smuggler['smʌglә]n.走私者officious[ә'fiʃәs]a.爱管闲事的confidently ad.自信地dreadful['dredful]a.可怕的，一团糟的pounce[pauns]v.猛抓，扑住perfume['pә:fju:m,pә:'fju:m]n.香水sarcastically[sa:'kæstikәli]ad.讽刺地exempt[ig'zempt] a.被免除的duty['dju:ti]n.税gel[dʒel]n.凝胶，发胶mixture['mikstʃә]n.混合物unscrew[ʌn'skru:]v.拧开nostril['nɔstril]n.鼻孔chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.粉笔baggage['bægidʒ]n.行李Lesson12desert['dezәt,di'zә:t]v.(军队中)开小差unrealistic['ʌnriә'listik] a.不真实的paradise['pærәdais]n.天堂，乐土wretched['retʃid]a.可怜的，艰苦的starve[sta:v]v.挨饿element['elimәnt]n.成分opportunity['ɔpә'tju:niti]n.机会coral['kɔrәl]n.珊瑚Virgin['vә:dʒin]维尔京群岛Miami[mai'æmi]n.迈阿密(美国最南的城市)dinghy n.救生筏，小船Caribbean['kæri'bi:әn]n.加勒比海spear[spiә]捕鱼枪lobster['lɔbstә]n.龙虾tanker['tæŋkә]n.油轮genuinely ad.由衷地Robinson Crusoe鲁滨孙·克鲁索(《鲁滨孙漂流记》主人公)Lesson13costume['kɔstju:m]n.化装服consist[kәn'sist]v.由…组成sheet[ʃi:t]n.被单effective[i'fektiv] a.有明显效果的，有作用的;生效的comfortable['kʌmfәtәbl]a.舒适的storeroom['stɔ:rum]n.储藏室electricity[ilek'trisiti]n.电ammeter['æmi:tә]n.电表pace[peis]n.一步flee[fli:]v.逃走slam[slæm]v.砰地关上Lesson14gangster['gæŋstә]n.歹徒，强盗Chicago[ʃi'ka:gәu]n.芝加哥(美国城市)protection[prә'tekʃәn]n.保护promptly['prɔmptli]ad.准时地；迅速的destroy[dis'trɔi]v.毁掉；消灭remarkable[ri'ma:kәbl]a.不寻常的band[bænd]n.帮，团伙Florence['flɔrәns]n.佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)city-state n.(古代)城邦hire['haiә]v.租出，雇佣prince['prins]n.(小附属国的)君主，诸侯；王子Florentine['flɔrәntain]n.佛罗伦萨人funeral['fju:nәrәl]n.葬礼dedicate['dedikeit]v.奉献，题献给memory['memәri]n.纪念valiant['væljәnt]a.英勇的Lesson15appreciate[ә'pri:ʃieit]v.欣赏，感激pocket['pɔkit]零用钱rattle['rætl]v.格格作响thrifty['θrifti]a.节俭的nephew['nevju:]n.侄子，外甥bounce[bauns]v.弹起，跳起pavement['peivmәnt]n.人行道stick[stik]v.卡住，夹住，不能再动brigade[bri'geid]n.旅，(消防)队grease[gri:s,gri:z]n.润滑油Lesson16prize[praiz]a.珍贵的，宝贵的tie[tai]v.拴，系theft[θeft]n.偷盗行为，偷盗案accuse[ә'kju:z]v.指控deny[di'nai]v.否认ashamed[ә'ʃeimd]a.感到羞耻，惭愧apologize[ә'pɔlәdʒaiz]v.道歉dye[dai]v.染Lesson17suspension[sәs'penʃәn]n.悬，吊agreeable[ә'griәbl]a.宜人的situation['sitju'eiʃәn]n.地点，地方locate[lәu'keit]v.位于immortal[i'mɔ:tl]a.永生的，流芳百世的Brooklyn['bruklin]n.布鲁克林Staten n.斯塔顿(岛)span[spæn]n.跨度cable['keibl]n.缆索concrete['kɔnkri:t]n.混凝土suspend[sәs'pend]v.悬挂length[leŋθ]n.根，段;长度estimate['estimit,'estimeit]v.估计capacity[kә'pæsiti]n.承受量，容量immensity[i'mensiti]n.巨大elegant['eligәnt]a.优美别致的faintly['feintli]ad.微细地Lesson18current['kʌrәnt]n.电流,水流,气流sculpture['skʌlptʃә]n.雕塑mistaken[mis'teikәn]a.错误的gallery['gælәri]n.美术馆exhibit[ig'zibit]n.展品，陈列品oddly['ɔdli]ad.古怪的attach[ә'tætʃ]v.连，系sphere[sfiә]n.球体magnetize['mægnitaiz]v.使磁化repel[ri'pel]v.排斥flicker['flikә]v.闪烁emit[i'mit]v.放射flash[flæʃ]v.闪光；闪过prehistoric['pri:hi'stɔ:rik]a.史前的，老掉牙的electronic[ilek'trɔnik]a.电子的peculiar[pi'kju:ljә]a.奇异的shock[ʃɔk]v.令人震惊，刺激人emotionally[i'mәuʃәnli]ad.感情上Lesson19dear[diә]a.亲爱的；珍贵的；昂贵的kidnapper n.绑架者，拐骗者considerable[kәn'sidәrәbl]a.相当大的wealthy['welθi]a.富的，有钱的orderly['ɔ:dәli]a.有规律的disappearance['disә'piәrәns]n.失踪anonymous[ә'nɔnimәs]a.匿名的ransom['rænsәm]n.赎金cardboard['ka:dbɔ:d]n.硬纸板withdraw[wið'drɔ:]v.(从银行)取钱punctually ad.准时地astound[әs'taund]v.使吃惊Lesson20pioneer['paiә'niә]n.先驱lord[lɔ:d]n.对(英国)贵族的尊称；勋爵Calais['kælei]n.加来(法国港口城市)overland['әuvәlænd]a.陆上的Lesson21boxing['bɔksiŋ]n.拳击boxer['bɔksә]n.拳击手bare[bєә]a.赤裸的；空荡的prizefighter n.职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)crude[kru:d]a.粗野的marquis['ma:kwis]n.侯爵technically['teknikәli]ad.严格根据法律意义地science['saiәns]n.科学popularity['pɔpju'læriti]n.名望adore[ә'dɔ:]v.崇拜，爱戴；非常喜欢alike[ә'laik]ad.一样地fame[feim]n.名声eminent['eminәnt]a.著名的，杰出的bitterly['bitәli]ad.厉害地bet[bet]v.打赌academy[ә'kædәmi]n.专业学校extravagant[iks'trævigәnt]a.浪费的，奢侈的poverty['pɔvәti]n.贫困Lesson22run[rʌn]v.(戏剧，电影等)连演，连映lines n.(剧本中的)台词part[pa:t]n.剧中的角色，台词falter['fɔ:ltә]v.支吾，结巴说cast[ka:st]v.选派……扮演角色role[rәul]n.角色aristocrat['æristәkræt]n.贵族imprison[im'prizn]v.关押Bastille n.巴士底狱gaoler n.监狱长，看守colleague['kɔli:g]n.同事curtain['kә:tn]n.(舞台上的)幕布reveal[ri'vi:l]v.使显露;泄漏cell[sel]n.单人监房，监号blank[blæŋk]a.空白的squint[skwint]v.眯着(眼)看，瞄dim[dim]a.昏暗的sire['saiә]n.(古用法)陛下proceed[prә'si:d]v.继续进行Lesson23poison['pɔizn]n.毒药illogical[i'lɔdʒikәl]a.不合逻辑的，无章法的octopus['ɔktәpәs]n.章鱼delicacy['delikәsi]n.美味，佳肴repulsive[ri'pʌlsiv]a.令人反感的，令人生厌的stomach['stʌmәk]n.胃turn[tә:n]v.感到恶心，反胃fry[frai]v.油炸fat[fæt]n.(动物、植物)油abuse"[ә'bju:z,ә'bju:s]"n.辱骂，责骂snail[sneil]n.蜗牛luxury['lʌkʃәri]n.奢侈品，珍品associate[ә'sәuʃieit]v.联想到despise[dis'paiz]v.鄙视appeal[ә'pi:l]v.引起兴致shower"['ʃәuә,'ʃauә]"n.淋浴stroll[strәul]n.溜达，散步impulse['impʌls]n.冲动dozen['dʌzn]n.12个，一打fancy['fænsi]v.喜爱，喜欢Lesson24skeleton['skelitәn]n.骷髅Seemingly ad.表面上地Respectable[ris'pektәbl]a.体面的，雅观的conceal[kәn'si:l]v.隐藏，隐瞒vivid['vivid] a.生动的dramatic[drә'mætik]a.令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruin['ruin]v.毁坏heroine['herәuin]n.女主人公fiction['fikʃәn]n.小说varying a.不同的medicine['medisin]n.医学guestroom n.(家庭中的)客房unpack['ʌn'pæk]vt.(从箱中)取出stack[stæk]v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆underclothes['ʌndәklәuðz]n.内衣drawer[drɔ:]n.抽屉petrify['petrifai]v.使惊呆dangle['dæŋgl]v.悬挂sway[swei]v.摇摆unsympathetic['ʌn'simpә'θetik] a.不表同情的，无动于衷的medical['medikәl]a.医学的Lesson25impressive[im'presiv] a.给人深刻印象的steamship['sti:mʃip]n.蒸汽轮船vessel['vesl]n.轮船，大木船era['iәrә]n.时期，时代Java['dʒɔvә]n.爪哇(印度尼西亚一岛)rudder['rudә]n.舵roll[rәul]v.颠簸，摇摆steer[stiә]v.掌握方向temporary['tempәrәri]a.临时的plank[plæŋk]n.大块木板fit[fit]v.安装Equator[i'kweitә]n.赤道delay[di'lei]v.]n.耽误Lesson26influence['influәns]v.影响pride[praid]v.骄傲taste[teist]n.鉴赏力;品尝exert[ig'zә:t]v.施加subtle['sʌbtl]a.微妙的，难以捉摸的advertiser['ædvәtaizә]n.做广告的人classify['klæsifai]v.分类magic['mædʒik]a.有奇妙作用的sample['sa:mpl]n.样品devise[di'vaiz]v.设计，想出capture['kæptʃә]v.吸引，赢得manufacturer['mænju'fæktʃәrә]n.生产厂家，制造商wheelbarrow['wi:l'bærәu]n.独轮手推车boot[bu:t]n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱ingredient[in'gri:djәnt]n.配料crane[krein]n.起重机anticipate[æn'tisipeit]v.预期，预料Lesson27philosopher[fi'lɔsәfә]n.哲学家wisdom['wizdәm]n.智慧priest[pri:st]n.牧师spiritual['spiritjuәl]a.精神上的grudge[grʌdʒ]v.不愿给，舍不得给surgeon['sә:dʒәn]n.外科大夫passer-by n.过路人(复数passers-by)dignity['digniti]n.尊严deliberately[di'libәritli]ad.故意地consequence['kɔnsikwәns]n.后果，结果afflict[ә'flikt]v.使苦恼，折磨ease[i:z]n.容易nature['neitʃә]n.大自然contempt[kәn'tempt]n.蔑视envious['enviәs]a.嫉妒的Lesson28wares n.货物，商品anchor['æŋkә]v.较旅deck[dek]n.甲板silverware['silvәwєә]n.银器tempt[tempt]v.吸引；引诱bargain['ba:gin]v.讨价还价;n.便宜货disembark['disim'ba:k]v.下船上岸assail[ә'seil]v.纠缠marble['ma:bl]n.小玻璃球inscribe[in'skraib]v.刻写，雕favour['feivә]n.好处，优惠gesticulate[dʒes'tikjuleit] v.(讲话时)打手势outrageous[aut'reidʒәs]a.出人预料的；令人不悦的thrust[θrʌst]v.硬塞给；强行挤进Lesson29largely['la:dʒli]ad.在很大程度上comic['kɔmik]a.喜剧的，可笑的universal['ju:ni'vә:sәl]a.普遍的comedian[kә'mi:djәn]n.滑稽演员，喜剧演员distasteful[dis'teistful] a.讨厌的pester['pestә]v.一再要求，纠缠dread[dred]v.惧怕recovery[ri'kʌvәri]n.康复plaster['pla:stә]n.熟石膏console[kәn'sәul]v.安慰，慰问hobble['hɔbl]v.瘸着腿走compensate['kɔmpenseit]v.补偿mumble['mʌmbl]v.喃喃而语Lesson30labourer['leibәrә]n.劳动者(也做laborer)overnight['әuvәnait]ad.一夜期间hay[hei]n.干草corn[kɔ:n]n.谷物moonlight['mu:nlait]n.月光conscientious['kɔnʃi'enʃәs]a.认真的suspect[sәs'pekt,'sʌspekt]v.怀疑desert['dezәt,di'zә:t]v.(军队中)开小差regiment['redʒimәnt]n.(军队)团action['ækʃәn]n.战斗recluse[ri'klu:s]n.隐士Lesson31lovable['lʌvәbl]a.可爱的eccentric[ik'sentrik]n.(行为)古怪的人disregard['disri'ga:d]v.不顾，无视convention[kәn'venʃәn]n.习俗，风俗conscious['kɔnʃәs]a.感觉（意识）到的invariably[in'vєәriәbli]ad.总是，经常地routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规；惯例;a.常规的shrewd[ʃru:d]a.精明的eccentricity['eksen'trisiti]n.怪癖legendary['ledʒәndәri]a.传奇般的snob[snɔb]n.势利小人，谄上欺下的人intensely ad.强烈地bedraggled[bi'drægld]a.拖泥带水的；又脏又湿的dump[dʌmp]v.把……砰的一声抛下apologetic[әpɔlә'dʒetik]a.道歉的reprimand['reprima:nd]v.训斥stage[steidʒ]v.暗中策划elaborate[i'læbәrit]a.精心构思的；精致的Lesson32salvage['sælvidʒ]v.n.救助，营救，打捞;Barents['bærәnts]n.巴伦支(海) sunken['sʌŋkәn]a.沉没的cargo['ka:gәu]n.货物bullion['buljәn]n.金条；银条scour['skauә]v.彻底搜索chest[tʃest]n.大箱子contents n.(复数)所装的东西belongings[bi'lɔŋiŋz]n.(复数)所有物item['aitәm]n.物件cruiser['kru:zә]n.巡洋舰find[faind]n.找到的物品log book航海日志piece[pi:s]v.拼成整体convoy['kɔnvɔi]v.n.护航torpedo[tɔ:'pi:dәu]v.用鱼雷攻击submarine['sʌbmәri:n]n.潜水艇naval['neivәl]a.海军的ministry['ministri]n.(政府的)部Lesson33prelude['prelju:d]n.序幕，前奏unforeseen['ʌnfɔ:'si:n]a.意料之外的series['siәri:z]n.系列catastrophe[kә'tæstrәfi]n.大祸，灾难crockery['krɔkәri]n.陶器，瓦器suburb['sʌbә:b]n.郊区collide[kә'laid]v.猛撞learner['lә:nә]n.初学者panic['pænik]n.惊慌，恐慌windscreen n.(汽车的)挡风玻璃alongside[ә'lɔŋ'said]prep.在……的旁边，与……并排slide[slaid]v.滑；回避stray[strei]a.迷失的，离群的；v.迷路，偏离confusion[kәn'fju:ʒәn]n.混乱greedily['gri:dili]ad.贪婪地devour[di'vauә]v.狼吞虎咽地吃Lesson34antique[æn'ti:k]n.古董，古玩fascination['fæsi'neiʃәn]n.魅力，迷惑力forbidding[fә'bidiŋ]a.望而生畏的，望而却步的muster['mʌstә]v.鼓起pretentious[pri'tenʃәs]a.自命不凡的，矫饰的labyrinth['læbәrinθ]n.迷宫musty['mʌsti]a.陈腐的，发霉的rarity['rєәriti]n.稀世珍品assorted[ә'sɔ:tid]a.各式各样的junk[dʒʌŋk]n.破烂货，废品carve[ka:v]v.镌刻dagger['dægә]n.短剑，匕首litter['litә]v.杂乱地布满；n.垃圾dedicated['dedikeitid]a.专心致志的；全身心投入的bargain hunter n.到处找便宜货买的人dealer['di:lә]v.商人cherish['tʃeriʃ]v.期望，渴望；珍爱amply['æmpli]ad.足够地masterpiece['ma:stәpi:s]n.杰作mere[miә]a.仅仅的prize[praiz] a.珍贵的，宝贵的miniature['minjәtʃә]a.小巧的，小型的composition['kɔmpә'ziʃәn]n.构图Lesson35justice['dʒʌstis]n.正义，公正；司法court[kɔ:t]n.法院law[lɔ:]n.法律innocence['inәsns]n.无辜undertake['ʌndә'teik]v.承担，着手做arduous['a:djuәs]a.艰苦的，艰难的abstract['æbstrækt]a.抽象的concept['kɔnsept]n.概念，观念mete[mi:t]给予，处置interference['intә'fiәrәns]n.干涉accord[ә'kɔ:d]v.[n.一致premises n.房屋convert[kәn'vә:t,'kɔnvә:t]v.转变，改变disused['dis'ju:zd]a.不再用的，废弃的fireplace['faiәpleis]n.壁炉muffle['mʌfl]v.捂住，压抑chip[tʃip]v.砍，削，凿；碎裂blacken['blækәn]v.使变黑emerge[i'mә:dʒ]v.(从某处)出现Lesson36credulous['kredjulәs]a.轻信的improbable[im'prɔbәbl]a.不大可能的obscure[әb'skjuә]a.不起眼的；v.遮掩，模糊maidservant['meidsә:vәnt]n.女仆，女佣presume[pri'zju:m]v.假定wickedly ad.心眼坏地，居心叵测地plot[plɔt]v.密谋downfall['daunfɔ:l]n.倒台，垮台naïve[na:'i:v]a.天真的unacceptable['ʌnәk'septәbl]a.不能接受的conspire[kәn'spaiә]v.(事件)巧合促成incredible[in'kredәbl]a.难以置信的resemblance[ri'zemblәns]n.相似scorn[skɔ:n]n.嘲弄，挖苦acquaint[ә'kweint]v.使了解reunite['ri:ju:'nait]v.使团聚assume[ә'sju:m]v.假定，认为Lesson37express[iks'pres]n.快车a.高速的punctual['pʌŋktjuәl]a.准时的condition[kәn'diʃәn]v.使习惯于unshakable[ʌn'ʃeikәbl]a.不可动摇的faith[feiθ]n.信任cancel['kænsәl]v.取消exceptionally ad.例外地dislocate['dislәkeit]v.打乱(计划等)blame[bleim]v.责怪consult[kәn'sʌlt]v.请教，查阅direct[di'rekt]ad.径直地odd[ɔd]a.奇怪的，异常的reflect[ri'flekt]v.细想advantage[әd'va:ntidʒ]n.优势mighty['maiti]a.强大的，有力的dawdle['dɔ:dl]v.慢吞吞地动或做chug[tʃʌg]v.咔嚓咔嚓地响lodge[lɔdʒ]v.提出；n.小屋，(旅游区的)小旅馆complaint[kәm'pleint]n.抱怨triumph['traiәmf]n.胜利;v.战胜asterisk['æstәrisk]n.星号conduct['kɔndәkt,kәn'dʌkt]v.引向，引导Lesson38calendar['kælindә]n.历法，日历historian[his'tɔ:riәn]n.历史学家unique[ju:'ni:k] a.无与伦比的；独特的steadily['stedili]ad.不断地solely['sәuli]ad.唯一地video['vidiәu]n.录像CD-ROM n.(只读)光盘驱动器bewilder[bi'wildә]v.令人眼花缭乱deduce[di'dju:s]v.推断，推理scanty['skænti]a.不足的，贫乏的mammoth['mæmәθ]n.(古生物)长毛象tusk[tʌsk]n.獠牙，长牙，象牙nomad['nɔmәd]n.游牧民correlate['kɔrileit]v.使相互联系clue[klu:]n.线索insignificant['insig'nifikәnt] a.不重要的shed[ʃed]v.使流出，泻advent['ædvәnt]n.出现，到来，来临agriculture['ægrikʌltʃә]n.农业assumption[ә'sʌmpʃәn]n.假定，设想dot[dɔt]n.小圆点symbol['simbәl]n.符号engrave[in'greiv]v.雕刻ivory['aivәri]n.象牙制品phase[feiz]n.月相，天相primitive['primitiv]a.原始的depict[di'pikt]v.描画，描绘Lesson39rough[rʌf]a.崎岖不平的boulder['bәuldә]n.大石块pit[pit]v.使得坑坑洼洼perturb[pә'tә:b]v.使不安underestimate['ʌndәr'estimeit] v.低估swerve[swә:v]v.急转弯scoop[sku:p]v.挖出hammer['hæmә]v.(用锤)击打，锤打ominously ad.有预兆的，不祥的rip[rip]v.划破，撕，扯zigzag['zigzæg]n."之"字形shallow['ʃælәu]a.浅的grind[graind]v.磨擦，磨petrol['petrәl]n.汽油stretch[stretʃ]n.一大片(平地或水)obstacle['ɔbstәkl]n.障碍clump[klʌmp]n.丛，簇fissure['fiʃә]n.(石，地的)深缝renew[ri'nju:]v.重复；更新pleading['pli:diŋ]n.恳求gear[giә]n.(汽车)排档astride[ә'straid]prep.骑，跨crack[kræk]n.缝隙halt[hɔ:lt]n.停dashboard['dæʃbɔ:d]n.(汽车上的)仪表盘Lesson40hoax[hәuks]n.骗局，戏弄deception[di'sepʃәn]n.欺骗，骗局self-respecting a.自重的，自尊的indulge[in'dʌldʒ]v.使沉迷；享受pneumatic[nju:'mætik]a.气动的drill[dril]n.钻silly['sili]a.无意义的，无聊的advance[әd'va:ns] a.预先的，事先获得的archway['a:tʃwei]n.拱形门楼remonstrate[ri'mɔnstreit]v.规劝，告诫ironically[ai'rɔnikәli]ad.讽刺地permission[pә(:)'miʃәn]n.许可grant[gra:nt]v.同意，准予Lesson41illusion[i'lju:ʒәn]n.幻想，错觉pastoral['pa:stәrәl]a.田园的breed[bri:d]v.培育rapture['ræptʃә]n.欣喜extol[iks'tɔl]v.赞美，颂扬superior[sju:'piәriә]a.优越的cockcrow n.鸡叫twitter['twitә]v.(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫glint[glint]v.闪烁pasture['pa:stʃә]n.牧场idyllic[ai'dilik]a.田园诗的virtually['vә:tjuәli]ad.几乎，差不多dubious['dju:bjәs]a.可疑的，怀疑的privilege['privilidʒ]n.好处，特权misery['mizәri]n.苦难acquaintance[ә'kweintәns]n.熟人treat[tri:t]n.难得的乐事，享受dweller['dwelә]n.居住者stagger['stægә]v.摇晃，蹒跚exotic[ig'zɔutik]a.异乎寻常的，外来的glow[glәu]n.白炽光descend[di'send]v.下落，降临tuck[tʌk]v.缩进，隐藏obstinately ad.固执地，顽固地Lesson42caveman n.(远古)洞穴人pot-holing n.洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动solitude['sɔlitju:d]n.孤独，寂寞lure[ljuә]v.引诱，诱惑pot-holer n.洞穴探险者rambler['ræmblә]n.漫步者，散步者undertaking['ʌndә'teikiŋ]n.任务，工作foresight['fɔ:sait]n.预见；深谋远虑foretell[fɔ:'tel]v.预言Grenoble[grә'noubl]n.格里诺布尔chasm[tʃæzәm]n.断层，裂口，陷坑flaw[flɔ:]n.小裂缝；缺点，瑕疵distinguished[dis'tiŋgwiʃt]a.杰出的，著名的Everest['evәrist]n.珠穆朗玛峰wade[weid]v.涉水waterfall['wɔ:tәfɔ:l]n.瀑布gear[giә]n.(汽车)排档inflatable[in'fleitәbl]a.可充气的rubble['rʌbl]n.碎瓦，瓦块insistent[in'sistәnt]a.连续的，不断的boom[bu:m]v.轰响waterspout['wɔtәspaut]n.强大的水柱cleft[kleft]n.裂隙，开口cavern['kævәn]n.大洞穴stalagmite['stælәgmait]n.石笋stalactite['stælәktait]n.钟乳石limestone['laimstәun]n.石灰石glisten['glisn]v.闪烁eerie['iәri]a.引起恐惧的，可怕的dome[dәum]n.穹窿，圆顶Lesson43insure[in'ʃuә]v.投保fete[feit]n.游园会admittedly[әd'mitidli]ad.公认的purchase['pә:tʃәs]v.买annual['ænjuәl]a.一年一度的teenager n.(13岁至19岁的)青少年capsize[kæp'saiz]v.(船)翻shiver['ʃivә]v.打颤，发抖dive[daiv]v.(头向下)跳水haul[hɔ:l]v.拖曳hawser['hɔ:zә]n.粗缆绳rim[rim]n.(圆形物品的)外沿，边winch[wintʃ]n.绞车(带有绞盘的车)premium['pri:mjәm]n.保险费recover[ri'kʌvә]v.使……得到补偿，弥补agonizing['ægәnaiziŋ]a.精神紧张的，提心吊胆的perch[pә:tʃ]v.处于(高处) precariously ad.危险地，不稳固地overbalance['әuvә'bælәns]v.失去平衡clamp[klæmp]n.夹钳，夹板vertically['vә:tikәli]ad.垂直地torrent['tɔrәnt]n.激流，洪流rebound[ri'baund]v.弹回Lesson44positively ad.绝对地，完全地compartment[kәm'pa:tmәnt]n.(轮船的)密封舱cramped[kræmpt]a.窄小的stuffy['stʌfi]a.憋气的，闷气的monotonous[mә'nɔtәnәs]a.枯燥的，乏味的，单调的rhythm['riðәm]n.有节奏的运动click[klik]v.发出咔哒声lull[lʌl]v.催人欲睡snatch[snætʃ]n.短时，片段sleeper n.(火车等的)卧铺fumble['fʌmbl]v.乱摸，摸索inspection[in'spekʃәn]n.检查inevitably[in'evitәbli]ad.必然地，不可避免地destination['desti'neiʃәn]n.目的地exhaust[ig'zɔ:st]v.使精疲力尽motorway['mәutәwei]n.快车道ferry['feri]n.渡船cruise[kru:z]n.巡游船civilize['sivilaiz]v.使文明spacious['speiʃәs]a.宽敞的seasick a.晕船的intimidate[in'timideit]v.恐吓，恫吓disadvantage['disәd'va:ntidʒ]n.短处，缺点exhilaration[igzilә'reiʃәn]a.使人高兴的，令人兴奋的escapist[is'keipist]n.逍遥者，逃避现实者sip[sip]v.呷，啜champagne[ʃæm'pein]n.香槟酒refinement[ri'fainmәnt]n.精心的安排Breathtaking a.激动人心的；不寻常的soar[sɔ:]v.高飞，翱翔effortlessly ad.不费力地landscape['lændskeip]n.景色fresh[freʃ]a.精神饱满的uncrumpled a.没有垮下来Lesson45democratic['demә'krætik]a.民主的restrict[ris'trikt]v.限制abuse[ә'bju:z,ә'bju:s]n.辱骂，责骂contention[kәn'tenʃәn]n.论点quintuplet['kwintjuplit]n.五胞胎之一obscurity[әb'skjuәriti]n.默默无闻radically['rædikәli]ad.彻底地，完全地exclusive[iks'klu:siv] a.独占的，独家的untold['ʌn'tould]a.数不尽地，无限的South[sauθ]南达科他州(美国) perpetual[pә'petʃuәl]a.永久的nursery['nә:sәri]n.育婴室，保育室commercialization[kә'mә:ʃәlai'zeiʃn]n.商品化commodity[kә'mɔditi]n.商品Lesson46plead[pli:d]v.找(借口)，辩解ignorance['ignәrәns]n.无知，不懂publication['pʌbli'keiʃәn]n.出版物，出版newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily['geili]ad.愉快地，高兴地leisure['leʒә]n.空闲keen[ki:n]a.热心的，渴望的advisory[әd'vaizәri]a.咨询的novice['nɔvis]n.新手consumer[kәn'sju:mә]n.消费者，顾客assemble[ә'sembl]v.装配，组装outlet['aut-let]n.出路，出口creative[kri(:)'eitiv]a.创造性的handyman['hændimæn]n.手巧的人，能工巧匠resourceful[ri'sɔ:sful]a.足智多谋的fuse[fju:z]v.由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety['rikiti]a.要散架的，晃动的clog[klɔg]v.堵塞delusion[di'lu:ʒәn]n.错觉lawn mower割草机adjustment[ә'dʒʌstmәnt]n.调整screw[skru:]n.螺丝钉dismantle[dis'mæntl]v.拆卸chunk[tʃʌŋk]n.(厚)块snap[snæp]v.绷断insurmountable['insә'mauntәbl] a.不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw['dʒigsɔ:]n.线锯nag[næg]v.唠叨不休rust[rʌst]v.生锈Lesson47pollution[pә'lu:ʃәn]n.污染overpopulated a.人口多的over-industrialized a.过度工业化的sheer[ʃiә]a.纯粹的，不掺杂的worldwide['wә:ldwaid]ad.在全世界overwhelm['әuvә'hwelm]v.制服，使不知所措pollute[pә'lju:t]v.污染pesticide['pestisaid]n.杀虫剂fertilizer['fә:tilaizә]n.肥料salmonella[sælmә'nelә]n.沙门氏菌listeria n.利斯特杆菌vegetarian[vedʒә'tєәriәn]n.吃素的人organically-grown a.有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)insidious[in'sidiәs]a.暗中为害的urban['ә:bәn]a.城市的burglar['bә:glә]n.窃贼burgle['bә:gl]v.入室偷窃scream[skri:m]v.尖叫profound[prә'faund]a.极度的irritation['iri'teiʃәn]n.烦躁incessantly ad.连续不断地whine[wain]v.发呜呜声helicopter['helikɔptә]n.直升飞机maximum['mæksimәm]a.最大的technology[tek'nɔlәdʒi]n.技术contribution['kɔntri'bju:ʃәn]n.贡献mobile['mәubail] a.可移动的snore[snɔ:]v.打鼾offender[ә'fendә]n.冒犯者staggering['stægәriŋ]a.令人惊愕的trumpet['trʌmpit]v.吹号partner['pa:tnә]n.伙伴Lesson48inaccessible[inæk'sesәbl]a.难接近的，达不到的hospitable['hɔspitәbl]a.好客的hostile['hɔstail]a.不友好的，有敌意的vicinity[vi'siniti]n.周围,附近architectural['a:ki'tektʃәrәl] a.建筑的fresco['freskәu]n.壁画abruptly[ә'brʌptli]ad.突然地，意外地tramp[træmp]v.徒步行进moor[muә]v.(用绳、链、锚)系(船) ferry['feri]n.渡船straggle[strægl]v.蔓延，散乱分布dilapidated[di'læpideitid]a.陈旧破烂的，倒塌的sardine[sa:'di:n]n.沙丁鱼，沙丁鱼罐头rag[ræg]n.破烂衣服motionless['mәuʃәnlis]a.不动的procession[prә'seʃәn]n.行列，成队的人群shawl[ʃɔ:l]n.披巾，围巾peer[piә]v.凝视，盯着quicken['kwikәn]v.加快Lesson49rambling['ræmbliŋ]a.杂乱无章的sentimentally ad.感情上，多情地lavishly['læviʃli]ad.慷慨地，大方地immaculate[i'mækjuleit]a.清洁的，无污点的parquet[pɑ:'kei]n.镶木地板gleam[gli:m]v.发亮，闪光preside[pri'zaid]v.指挥invisible[in'vizәbl]a.看不见的，无形的scrub[skrʌb]v.擦拭，刷洗enlightened[in'laitnd] a.开明的，教化的fickleness n.变化无常unrelenting['ʌnri'lentiŋ]a.不屈不挠的，不松懈的disillusion[disi'lu:ʒәn]v.使幻想破灭industriousness n.勤奋qualification['kwɔlifi'keiʃәn] n.资格，能力mirth[mә:θ]n.欢笑，高兴stack[stæk]v.(整齐地)堆放，排放；n.堆cellar['selә]n.地窖Lesson50resolution['rezә'lju:ʃәn]n.决心mentally['mentli]ad.内心里compile[kәm'pail]v.编辑，编制formidable['fɔ:midәbl]a.令人畏惧的recur[ri'kә:]v.再发生，又出现regularity['regju'læriti]n.规律性accomplishment[ә'kɔmpliʃmәnt]n.成就attainment[ә'teinmәnt]n.达到；成就，造诣inveterate[in'vetәrit]a.根深蒂固的self-improvement n.自我完善scheme[ski:m]n.简单的计划，方案ambitious[æm'biʃәs]a.雄心勃勃的pitfall['pitfɔ:l]n.意外的困难，易犯的错误modest['mɔdist]a.要求不过分的,谦虚的assiduously ad.刻苦地self-discipline n.自我约束frame[freim]n.躯体betray[bi'trei]v.暴露，显露troop[tru:p]v.成群结队地走动unsettle[ʌn'setl]v.使不安taunt[tɔ:nt]n.v.嘲笑，奚落人的话jibe[dʒaib]n.嘲弄，挖苦good-humouredly ad.和气地，心情好地wane[wein]v.逐渐变小，变弱diminish[di'miniʃ]v.减少，缩小hypnotize['hipnәtaiz]v.使欲睡，使朦胧undoing[ʌn'du:iŋ]n.祸根，毁灭的原因screen[skri:n]n.电视机屏幕Lesson51full-time a.专职的technician[tek'niʃәn]n.技师software['sɔftwєә]n.软件IBM国际商用机器公司DOS磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)Microsoft n.(美国)微软公司user-friendly a.容易操作的，好用的multimedia a.多媒体的alternative[ɔ:l'tә:nәtiv] a.选择的diagnose['daiәgnәuz]v.诊断relieve[ri'li:v]v.减轻accountant[ә'kauntәnt]n.会计repetitive[ri'petitiv]a.重复的clerical['klerikәl]a.办公室工作的Internet n.国际交互网network['netwә:k]n.网络Lesson52permanent['pә:mәnәnt]a.永久的tint[tint]v.给染色delicate['delikit]a.淡色的shade[ʃeid]n.色度observant[әb'zә:vnt]a.观察力敏锐的grayish a.浅灰色的dispel[dis'pel]v.驱散，消除outlandish[aut'lændiʃ]a.稀奇古怪的acquisition['ækwi'ziʃәn]n.获得cosmetic[kɔz'metik]n.化妆品outrageous[aut'reidʒәs]a.出人预料的；令人不悦的fanciful['fænsiful] a.想象出来的insoluble[in'sɔljubl] a.不可溶解的prompt[prɔmpt]v.敦促，激励exclusive[iks'klu:siv]a.独占的，独家的syllable['silәbl]n.音节bewilderment[bi'wildәmәnt]n.迷惑，糊涂freckle['frekl]n.雀斑evidently['evidәntli]ad.显然地，明显地weird[wiәd]a.奇异的，古怪的concoction[kәn'kɔkʃәn]n.调制品intoxicate[in'tɔksikeit]v.陶醉，得意忘形blank[blæŋk]a.空白的discreetly[dis'kri:tli]ad.谨慎地clutch[klʌtʃ]v.抓住adorn[ә'dɔ:n]v.装饰，打扮Lesson53evolve[i'vɔlv]v.逐渐形成high-handed a.高压的，专横的incompetent[in'kɔmpitәnt]a.不够格的，不称职的over-zealously ad.过分热情地safeguard['seifga:d]v.保护parliamentary['pa:lә'mentәri]a.国会的qualified['kwɔlifaid]a.合格的grievance['gri:vәns]n.不平，冤屈Justiteombudsman n.(瑞典的)司法特派员ombudsman['ɔmbәdzmæn]n.(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员secretive[si'kri:tiv]a.保密的correspondence['kɔris'pɔndәns] n.来往信件alter['ɔ:ltә]v.改变。
Culture―最近的词源是拉丁文cultura，可追溯的最早词源为拉丁文colere。
Colere具有一系列涵义：居住（inhabit）、栽种（cultivate）、保护（protect）、朝拜（honor with worship）。
‖Definition of culture:Culture in narrow sense and meaning refers to the spiritual wealth of human beings, including arts, literature, music, movie, play, education, and even entertainment. Culture in extensive and broad sense meaning refers to the total pattern of beliefs, religion, thinking or philosophy, customs, institutions, objects and techniques that characterize the life of a human community. Conclusion: Culture covers every part of a people and it is the way of life in a society.West and Western cultureWest ----mainly refers to the EuropeAmerican culture and European cultureWestern cultureThe Greco- Roman culture, ChristianityThe core of Western culture originated from The Greek Rationalism and Judeo-Christian traditionWhy should we study Western culture?1. To improve college students’ quality.2.To adjust to the needs of the world’s development3.To deepen our understandings of Chinese culture.4. To absorb essence of Western culture.Origin of Ancient Greece•It originated from 800 BC and ended in 146 BC. It lasted about 650 years.•It located in the Southern Europe and the northeastern Mediterranean, including Southern Balkans, West coast of Asia Minor peninsula and many islands of Aegean.•In 2000 BC, Crete Civilization(克里特文明) and Mycenae Civilization (迈锡尼文明) originated from Aegean.Aegean Civilization(爱琴文明) is the earliest Greece Civilization.The Origin of Greek MythologyAncient Greece entered the Age of Heroes (Homer Era)from 1200 BC to 800 BC. The main literary achievements are Mythology and Epic.Homer•Homer is the earliest literary form in Western literary history. It includes the Iliad (伊利亚特) and the Odyssey (奥德赛).•Hesiod (赫西奥德), a possible contemporary with Homer,offers in his Theogony (《神谱》)(Origin of the Gods) the fullest account of the earliest Greek myths. Hesiod’s Works and Days(工作与时日)is a didactic poem about farming life.希腊城邦文化(Greek City-States Culture)The Development of Greek City-States希腊城邦的崛起与殖民在―黑暗时代‖(1200BC-800BC)的末期，一批新兴的城市国家——城邦（City-States）开始取代建立在氏族和部落基础上的农村公社；这种分离主义(Separatism)的政治态度和自由主义(Liberalism)的生活信念构成了希腊城邦社会的重要特征。
