人教版丨八年级下册英语第5单元单词及重点知识归纳
unit5单词（音标）
rainstorm [?re?nst?:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [??lɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [b??g?n] v. 开始
heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地
suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的
storm [st?:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [wa?nd] n. 风
light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯;点燃
report [ri?p?:t] v. 报导，报告
area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木window [?wind?u] n. 窗户
flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，火炬match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打，打败
against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利asleep [??sli:p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着
die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失
rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起
fallen [?f?:l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的apart [??pɑ:t] adv. 分离，分开
have a look 看一看
icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的
kid [k?d] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑，欺骗realize [?ri:?la?z] v. 认识到，了解make one's way 前往，费力地前进passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落
pupil [?pju:pl] n. 学生
completely [k?m?pli:tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默
in silence 沉默，无声
recently [?ri:sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近take down 拆除，往下拽，记录
terrorist [?ter?r?st] n. 恐怖分子
date [de?t] n. 日期，日子
tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先，最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. —What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？
—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
—While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
1. arrive at 到达(小地方)
arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达
get to 到达
I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .
= I got to Beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。
arrive here/there/home
get here/there/home
2. in front of…在…的前面(某一范围外的前面)
in the front of …在…的前面(某一范围内的前面)
There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些大树。
I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。
3. take off
（1）起飞
When did the plane take off yesterday? 飞机什么时候起飞？
（2）脱下(衣帽等)
He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。
（3）取消
They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。
4. get out (of ) …从……离开/出去/下来
A car stopped and a girl got out of it.
但从汽车/火车/船/飞机/马匹上下来, 用get off…
5. follow
（1）跟随I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.
（2）沿着……前进Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.
（3）听懂，理解Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗？我听不懂。
（4）follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个故事。
6. shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊
Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫，他还太小。
shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊
We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。
7. happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生
（1）happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见我的一个老朋友。
（2）sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事
An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.
take place 发生
（1）按计划进行或按计划发生
Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.
（2）(运动/ 活动/会议等) 举行
The meeting will take place next Friday. 运动会将于下星期五举行。
take the place of 代替, 取代
Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.
take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务
Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做我的位置，我的座位靠近窗户。
8. anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗？
somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。
come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。
everywhere 处处, 到处= here and there
I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到我的钢笔。
11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声
There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。
Keep in silence. 保持沉默.
silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的
The old house was quite silent. 这所老房子寂静无声。
The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。
12. hear 听到
Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到有人敲门了吗？
（1）hear of 听说, 后接表示人或物的词
I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。
( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词
I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。
Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?
（3）hear from 收到某人的来信
I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
13. 主语+ be + one of the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词+ in / of 短语。
……是……中最……的……之一.
This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。
13. experience
（1）名词经验, 不可数名词; 经历, 体验, 可数名词
Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?
Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?
（2）动词经历, 感觉
The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.
experienced 形容词有经验的
be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.
She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。
He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。
14. as …as …和……一样…两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。
She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。
not as…as…不如某人/某物…
He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快
Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在派对上玩的开心吗？
= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?
= Did you enjoy yourself ?
have fun doing sth. 开心做某事
I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。
16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇
He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.
traffic accident 交通事故
Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。
by accident 偶然, 意外地
We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。
18. think about 考虑(某个计划)
They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去北京。
think of 认为What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?
think over 仔细思考
We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。
19. 感叹句
what 引导的感叹句
（1）What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么美的姑娘呀!
（2）What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀!
（3）What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么美的图片呀!
（4）What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀!
（5）What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀!
（6）What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀!
规律：what + ( a/an ) + 形容词+ 名词( + 主语+ 谓语) + !
名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。
how 引导的感叹句
（7）How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!
How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!
（8）How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!
How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!
20. 过去进行时
过去进行时的用法
（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
What were you doing at 8:30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么？
八年级下册英语单词表 Uint1第一单元词组 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较 少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭 13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够 27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我 本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现；达到 41. Sound n.声音 42. Company n.公司 43. Thought v.(think的过去式) 44. Fiction n.小说 45. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 46. scientist n.科学家 47. in the future 未来;将来 48. hundreds of 大量;许多 49. already adv.早已;已经 50. made v.(make的过去式) 51. factory n.工厂 52. simple adj.简单的;简易的 53. such adj.这样的;这种 54. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 55. everywhere adv.各地;到处 56. human n.人;人类 57. shape n.外形;形状 58. huge n.巨大的;极大的 59. earthquake n.地震 60. snake n.蛇 61. possible adj.可能的 62. electric adj.电的;导电的 63. toothbrush n.牙刷 64. seem v.像是;似乎
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
外研版五年级下册英语知识点第一模块 短语 1. many years ago 许多年前 2. live in a small house 住在一所小房里 3. enough food 足够的食品 4. how about 怎么样 5. lots of buses and cars许多公共汽车与小汽车 6. every day 每天 7. talk to 和交谈 8. miss China 想念中国 9. four years ago 四年前 10. a television programme about China 一个关于中国的电视节目 11. last night 昨天晚上 12. talk about 谈论 13. cook on a fire 在炉火上做饭 14 work in the fields 在田地里劳作 句型 1、There was(were)+某人或某物+某地 2、过去式：We didn’t have enough food .句型：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他否定句：主语+be动词过去式+not+其他 或主语+did not+动词原形+其他 外研版五年级下册英语知识点第二模块 短语 1. in lots of Chinese cities 在许多中国城市 2. foreign language 外语 3. learn English 学习英语 4. welcome to Beijing 欢迎到北京来 5. make a cake 做蛋糕 6. do homework 做家庭作业 7. in his class 在他的班级 8. a good pupil 一个好学生 9. study hard 努力学习 10. an English teacher 一位英语老师 11. walk to school 走路去学校
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年 级英语下册) Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭
13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球 18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够
27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式) 40. come true 实现；达到
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
五年级下册英语第一单元知识点整理 1、主要单词和短语： do morning exercises 晨练，做早操 eat breakfast 吃早饭 have English class 上英语课 eat dinner 吃晚饭 play sports 进行体育活动 eat lunch 吃午饭 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 购物，买东西 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望（外）祖父母 go hiking 去远足 二、主要句子： When do you eat dinner? 你什么时候吃晚饭？ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 我晚上七点吃晚饭。When do you get up? 你什么时候起床？ I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 我通常在中午12 点起床。 What do you do on the weekend? 你在周末干什么？ Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 我通常看电视和购物。 I often play football. 我经常踢足球。 Sometimes I go hiking. 有时候我去远足。 三、重要知识点同义词： eat breakfast-havebreakfast , eat lunch-have lunch, eat dinner-have dinner play sports-do sports, usually-often 复数形式： policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen 现在分词： tell-telling 第三人称单数：say-says 同义句： What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的？ 表示频度的副词：always 总是，一直；usually 通常，常常；often 经常；sometimes 有时 候 以复数形式出现的词组：visit grandparents ,plant trees 介词后跟表示时间的词语时，表示在某年、某月、某个季节，某个时候（在上午，在下午， 在晚上）用in; 表示在某一天，在星期几用on,在具体的几点几分用at. too 和either 的用法区别：too 和 either 都是“也”的意思，但too 用于肯定句，either 用于否定句。 五年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理 一、主要单词和短语： season 季节 spring 春天 summer 夏天 fall 秋天 winter 冬天 swim 游泳 fly kites 放风筝 skate 滑冰 make a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 种树
新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语 下册) 新人教版八年级下册英语单词表(人教版八年级英语下册) Uint1第一单元词组和短语 1. will v.将；会；要 2. robot n.机器人 3. everything pron.每件事物 4. paper n.纸;纸张 5. use v.使用;利用 6. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数 7. less adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小 8. pollution n.污染 9. tree n.树;树木 10. building n.建筑物;房屋 11. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员 12. rocket n.火箭 13. space n.空间;太空 14. space station 空间站 15. fly v.飞行 16. took v.（take的过去式） 17. moon n.月亮;月球
18. fall v.落下;跌落;变为 19. fell v.(fall的过去式) 20. fall in love with 爱上 21. parrot n.鹦鹉 22. alone adv.单独地;孤独地 23. pet n.宠物 24. probably adv.大概;或许 25. suit n.一套衣服 26. able adj.能;能够 27. be able to 能够……；得以…… 28. dress v.穿衣 29. casually adv.非正式地；随意地 30. which pron.哪个;哪几个 31. even adv.甚至 32. The World Cup 世界杯 33. wrote v.(write的过去式) 34. myself pron.(反身代词)我自己;我本人 35. interview n.面试;面谈 36. predict v.预报；预言 37. future n.将来;未来 38. prediction n.预言；预测 39. came v.(come的过去式)
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
新版PEP五年级英语下册期末复习资料 一、重点词汇。 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports 进行体育运动 have···class 上···课 have an English class 上英语课 have a maths class 上数学课 exercise 活动，运动 do morning exercises早锻炼 eat dinner吃晚饭 clean my room 打扫我的房间 go for a walk 散步 go shopping 去购物 take学习，上（课） dancing 舞蹈 take a dancing class 上舞蹈课上午 .下午 usually 通常地 二、其他日常活动。 eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat lunch吃午饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 get up起床 go to bed 上床睡觉 wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 watch TV看电视 go swimming 去游泳 go running去跑步 do homework 做作业 do kungfu练武术 play ping-pong打乒乓球 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play the pipa弹琵琶 play music 演奏音乐 finish class 结束上课 start class 开始上课 in the water/sea 在水里/在海里 is good at 擅长 get off 逃脱 lots of 许多 三、频度副词。 always总是，一直（100%） usually通常（80%） often 经常（60%） sometimes（30%）有时 四、疑问词。 when什么时候 why 为什么 what 什么 五、重点句型。 1、询问别人什么时候做某事的句型及回答。 句型结构：问：When do you+动词短语原形+其他（你/你们什么时候做某事） 答：I/we（+频度副词）+动词短语原形+at+具体时间（我/我们通常在几点做某事。）例：问：When do you go to bed（你什么时候上床睡觉） 答：I go to bed at 9：（我晚上9点上床睡觉。） 注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型结构是：when does+主语（第三人称单数）+动词短语原形+其他 2、询问别人周末做什么的句型及回答。 句型结构：问：What do you do on the weekend（你周末做什么） 答：I（+频度副词）+动词（短语）+其他。 例：问：What do you do on the weekend（你周末做什么） 答：I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. （我经常看电视，也常和我爸爸一起打乒乓球。） 注意：当主语是第三人称单数（he,she,it,单个人名或单数名词）时，助动词do要变成does,句型结构是：what does+主语（第三人称单数）+do+on the weekend are you shopping today 为什么今天是你在购物 --My mum worked last night. 我妈妈昨晚工作了。 sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。 need a robot to help you. 你需要一个机器人来帮你。
2014新人教版八年级上册英语单词表全Unit 1 anyone /'eniw?n/ pron.任何人anywhere /'eniwe?(r)/ adv.任何地方 wonderful/'w?nd?(r)fl/adj.精彩的;绝妙的 few /fju:/adj.&pron.不多；很少 quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词) most/m??st/adj.，adv.&pron.最多；大多数 something /'s?mθ??/ pron.某事；某物 nothing(=not…anything)/'n?θ??/pron. 没有什么；没有一件东西 everyone/'evriw?n/pron.每人;人人;所有人 of course /?vk?:s/ 当然；自然myself /ma?'self/ pron.我自己；我本人 yourself /j?:'self/ pron.你自己；您自己 hen /hen/ n.母鸡 pig /p?g/n.猪 seem /si:m/ vi.好像;似乎；看来bored /b?:d/ adj.厌倦的；烦闷的someone /'s?mw?n/ pron.某人 diary/'da??ri/n.日记;日记簿(keep a diary) enjoyable/'?n'd????bl/ adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 activity /?k't?v?ti/ n.活动 decide /d?'sa?d/ v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.) try /tra?/ v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth. ) paragliding/'p?r?ɡla?d??/n.空中滑翔跳伞 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到bird /b?:d/ n.鸟 bicycle /'ba?s?kl/ n.自行车；脚踏车 building /'b?ld??/ n.建筑物；房子trader /'tre?d?(r)/ n.商人 wonder /'w?nd?(r)/ v.想知道；琢磨difference /'d?fr?ns/ n.差别；差异 top /t?p/ n.顶部；表面 wait /we?t/ v.等待；等候(wait for) umbrella /?m'brel?/ n.伞；雨伞 wet /wet/ adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的because of 因为 below/b?'l??/prep.&adv.在……下面;到……下面 enough/?'n?f/adj.足够的(地)adv.充足的 (地);充分的(地) hungry /'h??ɡri/ adj.饥饿的 as /?z/ conj.像……一样；如同 hill /h?l/ n.小山；山丘 duck /d?k/ n.鸭 dislike/d?s'la?k/v.&n.不喜爱(的事物);厌恶(的事物) Central Park 中央公园（美国纽约）HuangguoshuWarterfall /'w?:t?(r)f ?:l/ 黄果树瀑布(贵州) HongKong /,h??'k??/,/'ha:?,ka:?/香港（中 华人民共和国特别行政区） Malaysia /m?'le???/马来西亚; Malaysian/m?'le??n/adj.马来西亚的;n.马来西亚人 Georgetown/'d??:d?ta?n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki:/ 海墘街Penang /p?'n??/ Hill 槟城山(马来西亚） Tian'anmen Square/skwe?(r)/天安门广场 the Palace /'p?l?s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Unit 2
八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.） give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有：What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”．have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。（名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’ｓ visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺，平放 lay lain lying