八年级下册英语知识点归纳Unit 1 What’s the matter?
一、重点短语
1. have a fever发烧
2. have a cough咳嗽
3. have a toothache牙疼
4. talk too much说得太多
5. drink enough water喝充足的水
6. have a cold受凉;感冒
7. have a stomachache胃疼
8. have a sore back背疼
9. have a sore throat喉咙痛
10. lie down and rest躺下来休息
11. hot tea w ith honey加蜂蜜的热茶
12. see a dentist看牙医
13. get an X-ray拍X光片
14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷药
16. feel very hot感到很热
17. sound like听起来像
18. all weekend整个周末
19. in the same way以同样的方式
20. go to a doctor看医生
21. go along沿着……走
22. on the side of the road在马路边
23. shout for help大声呼救
24. without th inking twice没有多想
25. get off下车
26. have a heart problem有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的
28. thanks to多亏了；因为
29. in time即时
30. save a life挽救生命
31. get into trouble造成麻烦
32. right away立刻；马上
33. because of因为
34. get out of离开;从……出萍
35. hurt oneself受伤
36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎
37. fa ll down摔倒
38. feel sick感到恶心
39. have a nosebleed流鼻血
40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖
41. put her head back把她的头向后仰
42. have problems breathing呼吸困难
43. mountain climbing登山运动
44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事
45. run out (of)用完;用尽
46. so that以便
47. so. . . that如此… …以至于…
48. be in control of掌管;管理
49. in a d iffic u lt situation在闲境屮
50. keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事
51. make a decision做出决定
52. take risks冒险
53. give up放弃
二、重点句型
1. What’ s the matter?
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you?
你怎么了？
2. W hat should she do?
她该怎么办呢？
Should I take my temperature?
我应该量一下体温吗？
主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..
①You should lie down and rest.
你应该躺下休息一会儿。
② You shouldn’ t go out at night.
你晚上不应该出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a
book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould goto the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day清洁日
2. an old people’s home 养老院
3. help out with sth.协助解决困难
4. used to以前… … ；过去_
5. care for关心;照顾
6. the look of joy快乐的表情
7. at the age of在......岁时
8clean up打扫(或清除)干净
9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀
10. give out分发;散发
11. come up w ith想出；提出
12. make a plan制订计划
13. make some notices做些公告牌
14. try out试用;试行
15. work for为…工作；为…. 效力
16. put up建造;举起;张贴
17. hand out分发;散发;发给
18. call up打电话;召集
19. put off推迟;延迟
20. for example比如；例如
21. raise money筹钱;募捐
22. take after与......相像;像
23. give away赠送;捐赠
24. fix up修理;修补;解决
25. be similar to与……相似
26. set up建立;设立
