高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新)资料讲解
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备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播:七选五是一类完成性阅读,在题型上和完形填空很类似,不同之处在于一完形填空是选词,而七选五是选句子。
七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力,更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握,在历年高考中都占了10分,是一个不可忽视的题目。
一、七选五解题方法:解题时,同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下,充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子,注意句子之间的逻辑联系,尤其要学会把握信息词(选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词),站在作者的写作立场,快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。
具体可以分为以下步骤:1.快速浏览选项,并勾画出选项中的关键词汇,比如:指示代词、连接词和转折词等。
2.回到短文,细读首段和空格前后的句子,分析句子,并联系上下文,了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫。
3.当我们了解文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子,这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。
比如,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围。
4.明确关联关系,任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系。
5.带入通读,复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开,七选五的特点在于,错一道,往往还会错另外的一道或几道,所以,当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时,一定要同时检查其他空。
二、题型分类解析。
七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类:1、指代关系类;2、逻辑关系类;3、整体结构类。
三、代词类解题技巧。
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等,常见的如:人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。
巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
➢例题赏析:例1:(2019年高考全国卷1)Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析:38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知,该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。
高考试题分项解析之专题6七选五1.【2021·全国新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。
Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me”would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example “bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【答案】36.-40 D E G.F A36.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力。
高考英语阅读理解七选五答题技巧及7年真题解析目录命题分析题型分析(2013年—2016年真题)真题回顾解题技巧2013年—2016年真题2013年—2016年答案阅读理解七选五这个题型要求在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,其中两项为多余的迷惑选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
其命题形式深受英语四六级和考研阅读多项选择题的影响,体现了《新课标》"用英语获取、处理和运用信息的能力;逐步获取用英语思维的能力。
"的阅读学习和教学理念。
该题型命题形式仍然具有客观题的特点,又与完形填空具有异曲同工之妙,只是选项少,以句子形式出现,考查目的和侧重点不完全相同而已。
从《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述"主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
"可以得出以下结论:该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置,例如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
文章体裁以说明文为主,语篇模式较为固定:提出问题——提供解决方案。
文章题材较为固定:与学生的日常生活、学习紧密相关。
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentence group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的"积句而成章,积章而成篇。
"就是这个道理。
分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。
(最新)阅读理解7选5解题思路指导一.解题步骤:解答阅读理解7选5题目时,可以遵循以下三个步骤:第一步:快速浏览每个选项,读懂意思,标记关键词。
快速读懂每个选项的意思,同时标出选项中的关键词汇,方便解题时快速找到相应信息选项。
第二步:仔细阅读文章并答题。
1. 重点阅读各个问题附近的句子,标记空前后句中的关键词并圈定线索词。
2. 将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比对,寻找相关的特征词,利用各种衔接手段,如词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、句法结构衔接等来确定答案。
3. 做题时先做容易的、有把握的题,并把选中的选项用斜线划掉,然后重点推敲把握不准的选项。
第三步:通读全文,核对答案。
将确定的选项代入原文,检查恢复后的文章是否在整体上具有连贯性和一致性、在意义上与逻辑上都通顺,以及是否可以很好地表述完整的意思。
二.解题技巧:阅读理解7选5题型中所缺少的句子通常设在段上,段首,段中和段未几个位置,根据设空的位置采用相应的解题策略。
(一)缺少的句子设在段首如果缺少的句子设在一段文章的开头,该句子通常是主旨句或承接句。
主旨句是对整段文章的概括和总结,寻找主旨句时,要认真阅读后文内容,锁定重点词汇,然后在选项中查找含有相关特征词的选项,最后看该段文章是否围绕该选项的主题来写的;承接句要结合上下两段文章的内容来判断正确答案。
(二)缺少的句子设在段中如果缺少的句子设在一段文章的中间,该句子通常是过渡句或者细节句,要根据该空的前后句的逻辑关系来判断。
解题时从以下几个方面考虑:1.从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感,主要的线索特征词是空格前后的名词和动词,寻找答案时注意在选项中查找含有同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语的选项。
其次是代词。
代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或概念,巧妙利用代词指代的内容可以准确而快速地解题。
此外还要考虑数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。
尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下,利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧讲解高考英语七选五阅读解题技巧讲解年份素材话题体裁题型分布标题段首段中段尾2013 商务以及商务管理的定义说明文0 0 3 22014 如何帮助孩子为未来职业做准备说明文0 1 4 02015 重建人际关系中的信任的意义与措施说明文2 03 02016 (一模)如何通过度假来释放工作的压力说明文0 1 4 02016 (二模)独处并不代表孤独说明文0 1 4 0什么是说明文?说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。
它通过对实体事物科学地解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,从而获得有关的知识。
说明文的中心鲜明突出,文章具有科学性,条理性,语言确切生动。
它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。
说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能,解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。
说明文实用性很强,它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词等。
说明文有的是以时间为序,有的是以空间为序;有的由现象写到本质,有的由主写到次;有的按工艺流程顺序来说明,有的按事物的性质、功用、原理等顺序来说明。
常见的说明方法有举例子、分类别、作比较、列数字、下定义、作诠释、打比方、摹状貌、引用、画图表(作图表)等。
(源自百度百科)一.根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1) 空格为标题标题的特点就是短小精悍,且多为名词性短语或祈使句(2015年全国卷I)Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.● 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.●39 If you’ve been betraye d, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.2)空格出现在段首通常是段落主题句。
高考英 7 5 的解技巧(一)特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)渡性句子(文章构)注性句子(上下文意)(二) 1、如果空格出在段首,大部分候是关于一段的大意。
要通整段再能体整段意思的句子。
2、如果空格出在段中,要根据空格前后的句子意思、的句子意思以及句子之的关系来确定答案。
3.如果空格出在段尾,通常是指事情的尾或者是句。
(三) 7 5 考的是篇的性和一致性,因此就要使用到各种达到目的的各种接手段,即:接、接、构接。
1)同法同是指属于同一搭配范畴或者某一域的在文章中共同出,达到接的目的。
一般来,上下文中的范畴越小,上下文的接关系越密。
2)代索英表达中代出的率极高,代的作用无非是指代前面提及的名或形容概念,巧妙利用的指代关系和根据代的复数差异可以准确而快速地解。
3)数字索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的如 ratio, rate 等等。
作者列出数字,除了和其他数字行比和比之外,可以用数据来明一个点。
4)关系索(a)并列与关系: and, or, also,neither⋯ nor⋯ ,either⋯or⋯ ,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same⋯as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系: because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so,⋯sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)折步关系: but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)关系: afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with , in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的。
高考英语阅读七选五专题技巧及历年真题及答案(最新) 精品文档
收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 高考英语七选五专题 ★★★ 基本技巧 一) 做题步骤 1. 阅读各个空的前后句,标记关键词 在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后,要阅读五个空各自的前后句,并将前后句中的解题线索,即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。 2. 阅读各个选项,尤其是选项的首句,标记关键词 3. 比较上述两类关键词,确定答案 4. 将确定的答案代入原文,看读起来是否通顺。 二) 判断方法 在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后,可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配: 1. 词汇衔接 正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词,也与下一句的关键词相呼应。 2. 逻辑衔接 正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如,前一句使用although,那么正确选项的内容应该与之相反。 3. 代词衔接 正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如,如果选项中说
this reward,而且这一选项是正确答案,那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词。 ★★★ 真题分析 (一) Tips for cooking on a Tight Schedule From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. ____36____Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? _____37_____ Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? ___38_____ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal. ____39____ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives you a good start. ____40___ and don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live! A. Try new things. B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people. F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
答案:BGCAF 精品文档 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除 (二) Public Speaking Training ·Get a coach 51 ,so get help. Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses, here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you. ·Focus on positives Any training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positive aspects of what you already do well. Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well. , so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do. · 53 If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts, walk away! Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about. 54 . As far as we're concerned, there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking. Your audience can be your friends. ·You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. 55 . Your training course should help you bring out your personality, not try to turn you into someone you're not. A. You aren't like anybody else B. You already do lots of things well C. Turn your back on too many rules D. Check the rules about dos and don'ts E. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is tough F .The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleep G. So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worse 答案:EBCGA (三) Evaluating Sources (来源) of health Information Making good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 ______ Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. 72 Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73_____ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it. Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 __ Evaluate “scientific”