高一英语外研版必修一module4 A SOCIAL SURVEY my neighborhood reading

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学 校

导 学 案 编号:1001— 07

年级:高一 学科:英语 执笔: 审核:

课题:Module4 Reading 共2课时

一、学习目标:

1、掌握课文的单词和短语及用法

2、透彻理解课文内容,能够对教师,班级,学生以及学校等情况用英语简单表达。

二、预习指导:

亲爱的同学们,在这课中,你需要掌握下面这些单词,短语,介词搭配,和重点句型,请查找。

I、Important words .(You can look them up in your dictionary)

survey_________ neighborhood_________ local_____________

suburb_________ hometown___________ attractive__________

fortunate_______ pretty ______________ sound____________

tourist _________ bother_____________ nuisance__________

rent___________ district_____________ approach___________

harbor_________ gorgeous___________ architecture_________

starve__________ park______________

II、Important Phrases

put up____________ so far__________________

up to now______________ till now__________________

get away from___________ a great many_____________

a number of________ go up____________________

III 、Important Sentences

1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.

在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句一般用一般现在时或现在完成时

句型为:It is/has been +一段时间+since +从句

自从我开始学英语已经有七年了。___________________________________________

2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.

This/It is the first /second/…time +that从句 ,that 从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时

这是我第一次玩得这么开心。________________________________________________

3. …but this is one of the most attractive places that I’ve been to.

attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 我承认我没发现他有什么迷人的地方。_______________________________________

拓展:attract vt 吸引;激起

He shouted to attract our attention.________________________________________

4. I feel very fortunate living here.

feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 因为有机会做某事而感到幸运。

和你一起工作让我感到很幸运。________________________________________

fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的

你没受伤真是幸运。___________________________________________________

拓展 fortune n. 运气;财富

fortunately adv. 幸运地

unfortunate adj. 不幸的

unfortunately adv. 幸运地

5. What’s the climate like?

What + be + 主语 + like? 用来询问某人或某事状况的习惯用语。

今天天气怎么样?____________________

很凉爽。____________________________

6. Sounds OK to me.

sound n.声音adj. 健全的,完好的,合理的

Link v. 听起来 vt&vi弄响,发出声音

Your idea sounds good.

They have got home safe and sound.他们已平安到家。

I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.

You’d better not sound the bell,or you will be punished.

7. Don’t they bother you?

bother

v. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦

告诉孩子们不要打扰他们的父亲了。__________________________________

n. 麻烦;不变;忧虑

Mr. Black has been having a lot of bother with his arm recently.

__________________________________________________________________

8. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.

辨析:put up 表示建造时,指建造高于地平面的建筑物

set up 除表示“建造”以外 还可表示建立组织机构等

build 普通用语,指建造较大的东西

found 专指成立机构、组织等

The People’s Republic of China was set up (founded) in 1949.

_________________________________________________________________

拓展:put up 除了作“建造”讲外,还有以下含义

- 2 - (1) 举起

举起你的手______________________________________________

(2) 张贴(布告,相片等);公布

这次考试成绩将于星期五公布______________________________

(3) 提高(价钱,租金等)

他们已经决定提高租金。___________________________________

(4)(为某人)提供膳宿; (在某处)居住

We can put you up for the weekend.______________________________

(5)put up with 容忍;忍受

我真受不了汤姆。___________________________________________

9. Now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.

approach

v. (空间,时间上)接近,靠近,临近

Our vacation is approaching but we still haven’t decided where to go.

___________________________________________________________________

n.方法;步骤;接近;通路;入口

be easy of approach (指地方)易于达到的;(指人)易于接近的

Our English teacher is easy of approach._________________________________________

10. I’m starving.

starve vt.&vi. 饿死;因缺乏而感到需要;starvation n.饥饿,饿死

I’m starving! 我快饿死了

Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the earthquake-hit area in time .

___________________________________________________________

She is starving herself to lose weight.

___________________________________________________________

拓展

starve for something 渴望得到某物

The children here are_________________ friendship.这里的孩子们渴望得到友谊.

11. There are a number of reasons for this.

(1)reason 后接介词for + 名词/代词/动名词意为“……的原因”

他迟到的原因是什么?____________________________________________________

辨析 reason cause excuse

reason__________________________________________________________________