高一英语外研版必修一module4 A SOCIAL SURVEY my neighborhood reading
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学 校
导 学 案 编号:1001— 07
年级:高一 学科:英语 执笔: 审核:
课题:Module4 Reading 共2课时
一、学习目标:
1、掌握课文的单词和短语及用法
2、透彻理解课文内容,能够对教师,班级,学生以及学校等情况用英语简单表达。
二、预习指导:
亲爱的同学们,在这课中,你需要掌握下面这些单词,短语,介词搭配,和重点句型,请查找。
I、Important words .(You can look them up in your dictionary)
survey_________ neighborhood_________ local_____________
suburb_________ hometown___________ attractive__________
fortunate_______ pretty ______________ sound____________
tourist _________ bother_____________ nuisance__________
rent___________ district_____________ approach___________
harbor_________ gorgeous___________ architecture_________
starve__________ park______________
II、Important Phrases
put up____________ so far__________________
up to now______________ till now__________________
get away from___________ a great many_____________
a number of________ go up____________________
III 、Important Sentences
1. It’s been six years since we last saw each other.
在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句一般用一般现在时或现在完成时
句型为:It is/has been +一段时间+since +从句
自从我开始学英语已经有七年了。___________________________________________
2. And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown.
This/It is the first /second/…time +that从句 ,that 从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时
这是我第一次玩得这么开心。________________________________________________
3. …but this is one of the most attractive places that I’ve been to.
attractive adj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的 我承认我没发现他有什么迷人的地方。_______________________________________
拓展:attract vt 吸引;激起
He shouted to attract our attention.________________________________________
4. I feel very fortunate living here.
feel fortunate (in) doing sth. 因为有机会做某事而感到幸运。
和你一起工作让我感到很幸运。________________________________________
fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的
你没受伤真是幸运。___________________________________________________
拓展 fortune n. 运气;财富
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的
unfortunately adv. 幸运地
5. What’s the climate like?
What + be + 主语 + like? 用来询问某人或某事状况的习惯用语。
今天天气怎么样?____________________
很凉爽。____________________________
6. Sounds OK to me.
sound n.声音adj. 健全的,完好的,合理的
Link v. 听起来 vt&vi弄响,发出声音
Your idea sounds good.
They have got home safe and sound.他们已平安到家。
I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.
You’d better not sound the bell,or you will be punished.
7. Don’t they bother you?
bother
v. 打扰;烦扰;麻烦
告诉孩子们不要打扰他们的父亲了。__________________________________
n. 麻烦;不变;忧虑
Mr. Black has been having a lot of bother with his arm recently.
__________________________________________________________________
8. They’ve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.
辨析:put up 表示建造时,指建造高于地平面的建筑物
set up 除表示“建造”以外 还可表示建立组织机构等
build 普通用语,指建造较大的东西
found 专指成立机构、组织等
The People’s Republic of China was set up (founded) in 1949.
_________________________________________________________________
拓展:put up 除了作“建造”讲外,还有以下含义
- 2 - (1) 举起
举起你的手______________________________________________
(2) 张贴(布告,相片等);公布
这次考试成绩将于星期五公布______________________________
(3) 提高(价钱,租金等)
他们已经决定提高租金。___________________________________
(4)(为某人)提供膳宿; (在某处)居住
We can put you up for the weekend.______________________________
(5)put up with 容忍;忍受
我真受不了汤姆。___________________________________________
9. Now we are leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.
approach
v. (空间,时间上)接近,靠近,临近
Our vacation is approaching but we still haven’t decided where to go.
___________________________________________________________________
n.方法;步骤;接近;通路;入口
be easy of approach (指地方)易于达到的;(指人)易于接近的
Our English teacher is easy of approach._________________________________________
10. I’m starving.
starve vt.&vi. 饿死;因缺乏而感到需要;starvation n.饥饿,饿死
I’m starving! 我快饿死了
Thousands of people will starve if food doesn’t reach the earthquake-hit area in time .
___________________________________________________________
She is starving herself to lose weight.
___________________________________________________________
拓展
starve for something 渴望得到某物
The children here are_________________ friendship.这里的孩子们渴望得到友谊.
11. There are a number of reasons for this.
(1)reason 后接介词for + 名词/代词/动名词意为“……的原因”
他迟到的原因是什么?____________________________________________________
辨析 reason cause excuse
reason__________________________________________________________________