1.人称代词
2. 物主代词
3. 不定代词 indefinite pronoun
4. 疑问代词
5. 指示代词 indicative pronouns
1、人称代词：表示我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
①主格一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前
e.g. I am a student.
They are boys.
②宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。
2、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词性 my your his her its our your their
名词性 mi ne yours his hers its ours yours theirs
①形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如： my watch, hjs cousin, our
school
②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用 代词 Pronoun
e.g. Ask her, please. Liste n to me carefully. e.g. — Is that your bike？ — No. Mine is blue.
3、不定代词：没有明确指定代替某个（些）人或物的词叫不定代词。
（1）some 和 any
都表示一些”既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
① some多用在肯定句中，any多用在否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. There are some flowers in the garden.（肯定句）
There isn any milk in the fridge. （否定句）
Do you have any hobbies?（疑问句）
Pronouns
PRONOUNS are words that substitute for nouns, as in the example below: he, it,
he.
ANTECEDENTS are the noun to which the pronouns are referring, as in the
example below: Andrew, ball.
After Andrew intercepted the ball, he kicked it as hard as he could.
COMMON MISTAKES:
• Problems with pronoun‐antecedent agreement (singular vs. plural).
INCORRECT: When someone has been drinking, they are likely to speed.
(Someone implies singular, while they are implies plural).
CORRECT: When drivers have been drinking, they are likely to speed.
CORRECT: When someone has been drinking, he or she is likely to
speed.
CORRECT: A driver who has been drinking is likely to speed.
• Problems with pronoun reference (clarity).
INCORRECT: When Gloria set the pitcher on the glass‐topped table, it
broke. (There are 2 possible antecedents to go along with the pronoun,
pron 单词 -回复
Pronouns: Understanding the Role and Importance in
Communication
Introduction
Pronouns are an essential element of language that helps to
streamline communication by replacing repetitive naming of
nouns. They play a crucial role in maintaining coherence and
clarity in sentences, paragraphs, and overall discourse. In this
article, we will delve into the world of pronouns, exploring their
various types, functions, and importance in effective
communication.
I. Types of Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
Personal pronouns are the most common type and refer to
individuals or groups of people. They are further categorized into
three persons: first person (referring to the speaker/writer),
second person (referring to the person being addressed), and third person (referring to someone or something outside the
2023年苏教版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
一、名词(Noun)
1. 名词是指表示人、事物、动物、地点、植物等具体或抽象概念的词语。
2. 分为可数名词和不可数名词。
3. 可数名词有单数和复数形式，复数形式的一般规则是在词尾加-s或-es。
4. 不可数名词无复数形式，表示不可分割的整体或抽象概念。
二、冠词(Articles)
1. 冠词用来限定名词的范围。
2. 英语中有三个冠词：a, an, 和 the。
3. "a"和"an"是不定冠词，用于泛指或表示数量不确定的事物。
4. "the"是定冠词，用于特指或已知的事物。
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七、代词(Pronouns)
1. 代词用来替代名词。
2. 人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
3. 主格代词在句中作主语或断语补足语，宾格代词在句中作动词的宾语、介词的宾语或宾语补足语。
4. 物主代词用来表示所属关系。
5. 反身代词表示动作的发出者与动作的承受者是同一个人。
八、介词(Prepositions)
1. 介词用来表示名词与其他词语之间的关系。
2. 常见的介词有in, on, at, under, over, with, by等。
3. 介词通常位于名词前，构成介词短语。
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