The Great Depression

There's an old joke. Two elderly women are at a Catskill Mountain resort -One of 'em says, “The food at this place is really terrible.” -The other one says, “Yeah, I know. And such small portions.” -That's essentially how I feel about life -Full of loneliness and misery and suffering and unhappiness -And it's all over much too quickly -The other important joke for me is one that's usually attributed to Groucho Marx -I think it appears originally in Freud's Wit and its Relation to the Unconscious. -It goes like this - I'm paraphrasing. I would never wanna belong to any club -that would have someone like me for a member -That's the key joke of my adult life in terms of my relationships with women -Lately the strangest things have been going through my mind -Cos I turned , and I guess I'm going through a life crisis -I'm not worried about ageing. Although I'm balding slightly on top -That's about the worst you can say about me -I think I'm gonna get better as I get older -I think I'm gonna be the balding virile type -as opposed to, say, the distinguished grey, for instance -Unless I'm one of those guys with saliva dribbling out of his mouth -who wanders into a cafeteria with a shopping bag -screaming about socialism -Annie and I broke up. And I still can't get my mind around that -I keep sifting the pieces of the relationship through my mind -examining my life, and trying to figure out - where did the screwup come? -A year ago we were… in love, you know -And… It's funny… I'm not a morose type. I'm not a depressive character -I… I… You know… -I was a reasonably happy kid, I guess -I was brought up in Brooklyn during World War II -He's been depressed. All of a sudden he can't do anything -- Why are you depressed, Alvy? - Tell Dr Flicker -It's something he read -Something he read, uh? -- The universe is expanding. - The universe is expanding? -The universe is everything. If it's expanding, someday it will break apart -and that will be the end of everything -What is that your business? -He stopped doing his homework -- What's the point? - What has the universe got to do with it? -You're here in Brooklyn! Brooklyn is not expanding! -It won't be expanding for billions of years yet, Alvy -And we've gotta try and enjoy ourselves while we're here, uh? -My analyst says I exaggerate my childhood memories. -But I was brought up under the roller coaster -in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn. -Maybe that accounts for my personality, which is a little nervous. -I have a hyperactive imagination. -My mind tends to jump around a little. -I have some trouble between fantasy and reality. -My father ran the bumper car concession. -There he is. -And there I am. -I used to get my aggression out through those cars all the time. -I remember the staff at our public school. -We had a saying: “Those who can”t do, teach, -and those who can“t teach, teach gym.” -And those who couldnt do anything, I think, were assigned to our school. -I always thought my schoolmates were idiots. -Melvyn Greenglass. His fat little face. -And Henrietta Farrell. Just Miss perfect all the time. -And lvan Ackerman. Always the wrong answer. Always. -Seven and three is nine -Even then, I knew they were just jerks. -In I had already discovered women. -He kissed me! He kissed me! -That's the second time this month! Step up here -- What did I do? - Step up here! -You should be ashamed of yourself -Why? I was just expressing a healthy sexual curiosity -Six-year-old boys don't have girls on their minds -I did -For God's sakes, Alvy! Even Freud speaks of a latency period -Well, I never had a latency period. I can't help it -Why couldn't you have been more like Donald? Now there was a model boy -Tell the folks where you are today -I run a profitable dress company -Sometimes I wonder where my classmates are today. -I'm president of the pinkus plumbing Company -I sell tallises -I used to be a heroin addict. Now I'm a methadone addict -I'm into leather -I lost track of most of my schoolmates, but I wound up a comedian. -They did not take me in the army. I was… Interestingly enough… I was -p -In the event of war, I'm a hostage -You always only saw the worst in people -You never could get along with anyone in school -You were always out of step with the world -Even when you got famous, you still distrusted the world -I distinctly heard it. He muttered under his breath, “Jew.” -You're crazy -We were walking off the tennis court. Him and me and his wife -He looked at her and they both looked at me. And under his breath he said, “Jew.” -Alvy, you're a total paranoid -I pick up on those kinda things -I was having lunch with some guys from NBC. So I said, “Did you eat yet or what?” -And Tom Christie said, “No. D'you?” -Not “Did you”. “D'you eat?” “D'you?” -Not “Did you eat?” but “D'you eat?” “Jew?” You get it? “Jew eat?” -- Max… - Stop calling me Max -Why, Max? It's a good name for you. Max, you see conspiracies in everything -I was in a record store. There's this big, tall, blond, crew-cutted guy -looking at me in a funny way and saying, “We have a sale this week on Wagner.” -Wagner, Max. Wagner. I know what he's really trying to tell me, very significantly -Right, Max -California, Max -- Get the hell out of this crazy city. - Forget it -We move to sunny LA. All of show business is there -No. I don't wanna live in a city where the only cultural advantage -is that you can make a right turn on a red light -Forget it. Aren't you late for meeting Annie? -I'm meeting her at the Beekman. I have a few minutes -Are you on television? -Once in a while. Occasionally -- What's your name? - You wouldn't know it. It doesn't matter -You were on the… uh… The Johnny Carson, right? -Once in a while, you know -What's your name? -I'm… I'm Robert Redford -Come on! -Alvy Singer. It was nice… Thanks very much for everything -Hey! -What? -This is Alvy Singer! -Fellas, you know… -This guy's on television. Alvy Singer? Am I right? -- Give me a break. - This guy's on television -I need a large polo mallet -- Who's on television? - On The Johnny Carson Show. -Is this a meeting of the Teamsters? -- What programme? - Can I have your autograph? -- You don't want my autograph. - No, I do. It's for my girlfriend -Make it out to Ralph -- Your girlfriend's name is Ralph? - It's for my brudder -You're really Alvy Singer, the TV star? -Alvy Singer over here! -It's all right, fellas -Jesus! What did you do? Come by way of the panama Canal? -- I'm in a bad mood. - I'm here with the cast of The Godfather. -- You have to learn to deal with it. - I'm dealing with guys named Cheech! -please. I have a headache, all right? -You are in a bad mood. You must be getting your period -Every time anything out of the ordinary happens, you think I'm getting my period! -A little louder. I think one of them may have missed it -- Has the picture started? - It started two minutes ago -That's it. Forget it. I can't go in -- Two minutes, Alvy. - I can't do it. We've blown it already -I can't go in in the middle -We'll only miss the titles. They're in Swedish -- You wanna get coffee for two hours? - Two hours? No. I'm going in -- Go ahead. Goodbye. - While we're talking, we could be inside -Can we not stand here and argue in front of everybody? I get embarrassed -All right. So what do you wanna do? -I don't know now. You wanna go to another movie? -Let's go see The Sorrow and the pity. -Come on. I'm not in the mood to see a four-hour documentary on Nazis -Well, I'm sorry. I've gotta see a picture exactly from the start to the finish -Cos… Cos I'm anal -That's a polite word for what you are -We saw the Fellini film last Tuesday. It is not one of his best -It lacks a cohesive structure -You get the feeling that he's not absolutely sure what it is he wants to say -I've always felt he was essentially a technical filmmaker -Granted, La Strada was a great film. Great in its use of negative imagery -I can't stand this guy. I'm gonna have a stroke -Well, stop listening to him -He's screaming his opinions in my ear -Like all that Juliet of the Spirits or Satyricon. -I found it incredibly… indulgent -He really is. He's one of the most indulgent filmmakers -The key word here is indulgent -Without getting… -- What are you depressed about? - I missed my therapy. I overslept -- How can you possibly oversleep? - The alarm clock -Do you know what a hostile gesture that is to me? -I know. Because of our sexual problem, right? -Everybody at The New

Module 1 Deep South一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．state n ．状态；状况；国家；政府；州 v ．陈述；声明 [自主体验] 单句语法填空①It is_stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)补全句子②In the face of failure, it is the most important to_keep_a_good_state_of_mind. 面对失败，最重要的是要保持良好的心态。

[系统归纳]佳句时时写③(2018·江苏高考书面表达)每个判断都来自于一种特殊需要或者是一种独特的心理状态。

Every judgement comes from a specific need or a_unique_psychological_state.僻义牢牢记④He stated his view that developing car industry in such a rapid speed is not beneficial in the long run.陈述2．trap v．储存，留存；使困住；使陷入圈套/困境n.陷阱；圈套[自主体验]单句语法填空①Don't fall into the trap of investing all your money in one place.②The shopkeeper trapped me into buying (buy) their poor quality milk.补全句子③Dozens of people were/got_trapped_in_the_ruins after the earthquake.地震过后，很多人被困在了废墟中。

锻炼的英文短语如今的时代由于空气污染比较严重，所以早晨不宜锻炼，反而是下午的时间段比较适合锻炼。

下面是店铺给大家整理的锻炼的英文短语，供大家参阅!锻炼的英文短语篇11. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

2. A bit of exercise will help lift his spirits.进行一点儿体育锻炼能帮助他改善情绪。

3. Lack of exercise can lead to feelings of depression and exhaustion.缺乏锻炼会导致抑郁和疲劳。

4. They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.他们称划船是最佳运动，它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。

5. The emphasis is on developing fitness through exercises and training.重点在于通过锻炼促进健康。

6. Exercising the body does a great deal to improve one's health.锻炼身体对增进健康大有益处。

7. I find it really hard to drag myself out and exercise regularly.我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。

8. After all, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.毕竟，锻炼15分钟比不锻炼好。

9. Any exercise that causes undue shortness of breath should be stopped.任何导致呼吸出现困难的锻炼都应停止。

初中英语名词练习题1．Are these your ________ ?A．radio B．model plane C．hat D．tapes【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些是你的磁带吗？考查可数名词复数。

radio收音机，可数名词单数；model plane飞机模型，可数名词单数；hat帽子，可数名词单数；tapes磁带，可数名词复数，根据前面的“Are these”可知，应该用可数名词复数，故选D。

2．—Which sport will Lily take part in?— ________ race.A．The girls’ 200-meters B．The girls’ 200-meter C．The girl’s 200-meter 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉将参加哪项运动？——女子200米赛跑。

考查名词所有格及复合名词作定语。

比赛有很多女孩参加，用girls’而不用girl’s，排除C；“数字-名词”结构作定语时，这里的名词用单数，排除A。

故选B。

3．No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A．permit B．permission C．permitting D．permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。

考查构词法。

permit动词，许可，允许；permission名词，许可，允许；permitting是permit的现在分词形式；permittence没有这个单词；the permission of the police是of的所属结构，意为“警察的允许”，空格处需要填名词。

故选B。

4．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这名士兵因为救孩子而死，他的死重于泰山。

The One With The Tea LeavesTeleplay by: Steven RosenhausStory by: R. Lee Flemming, Jr.Transcribed by: Eric Aasen817 茶叶经过表白后，乔伊不敢面对瑞秋。

菲比根据喝完的茶叶预测到她很快会碰到梦之情人。

罗斯把心爱的衬衫落在了Mona家。

莫妮卡发现钱德的CD都不是在正确的盒子里，就拉着钱德整理。

瑞秋为了找话题和乔伊消除尴尬气氛，谎称她的老板Mr. Zelner要买她的孩子。

菲比和经常碰到的男子约会，以为他就是梦中情人，却发现他是个大变态。

罗斯偷溜进Mona家找回衬衫，碰到Mona带情人回家。

乔伊跑去找Mr. Zelner算帐。

瑞秋知道后担心她会丢掉工作。

Mr. Zelner以为是自己曾讲过的话让瑞秋误会了，郑重向她道歉，还赔偿了瑞秋一个月薪水。

菲比终于在干洗店遇见了梦中情人Parker。

8.17 The One With The Tea LeavesJoey and Rachel live with[v.忍受(不愉快的事)] the awkward aftermath(n.后果) of the announcement of his feelings.To give them something to talk about, Rachel invents a story that her boss wants to buy her baby.This backfires when Joey visits the office and confronts him.Phoebe reads the group's tea leaves to tell their fortunes.Her own leaves tell her she's about to meet the man of her dreams.She does meet someone (Jim), but her turns out to be a creep.But then she meets another guy (Parker) who seems more promising(adj.有希望的). Ross realizes he's left his favorite shirt at Mona's apartment.He tries to retrieve(v.拿回) it when she's not there, but gets caught.Monica discovers that Chandler doesn't put the CDs back in the right cases, so a project to organize them is undertaken.[Scene: The Hallway, Rachel walks up the stairs and knocks on Joey’s door.]Rachel: Joey? Are you in there?[Cut to inside Monica and Chandler’s, Monica, Chandler and Joey are eating breakfast.]Joey: (hearing Rachel and jumping up with his plate) Oh God! That’s Rachel!Monica: Joey, you have to talk to her!Joey: No-no, I can’t! I can’t! Not after the other night, it’sjust it’s…too weird, okay? Don’t tell her I’m here! (Turns to run to the bathroom and his bagel falls off the plate onto the floor.) Don’t eat that! (Runs to the bathroom as Rachel enters.)Rachel: Hey!Chandler: Hey!Monica: Hey Rachel!Rachel: Is Joey here?Chandler:I don’t see him. (To Monica) Do you see him?Monica:I don’t see him. Hey! Maybe he’s in the sugar bowl! (Opens the sugar bowl) Joey? Nope! (Closes the sugar bowl and they both laugh.)sugar bowl n.糖罐Rachel: Well, at least you make each other laugh.Monica:What’s up?Rachel:Well, I haven’t seen him since that night that he told me how he y’know… I don’t know, I think he’s avoiding me. Why isthat bagel on the floor?Monica: We were playing a game.Rachel: Ew, was Chandler naked? Sort of like a, like a ring toss kind of situation?ring tossMonica: Sure.Chandler: What?! No! No!Rachel: All right. Well listen, if you see Joey will you just tellhim uh…tell him I miss him. (Exits a nd Joey enters.)Monica: (To Joey) Okay, did you hear that?Joey: Yeah, a naked bagel game? (Picks up his dropped bagel.) (To Chandler) Dude, I don’t know. That’s a pretty small hole.Monica: Honey, you gotta talk to her.Joey:I can’t! Y’know? You guys don’t know what it’s like to put yourself out there like that and just get shot down.put yourself out there 将自己的内心所想完全暴露出来/shot down v.击落/get shot down <美口>(情感上)被拒绝Chandler:(incredulous) I don’t know what that’s like?! Up until I was 25 I thought the only response to, "I love you," was, "Oh crap!"incredulous adj.怀疑的Monica: Hello? No rejection? I got shot down at fat camp! Boy, kids are mean when they’re hungry.rejection n.拒绝fat campJoey: All right so, so what do I do?Monica: This is Rachel. I mean, what are you gonna do, never gonna talk to her again? I mean I know it’s weird, it’s awkward, but you gotta at least try.Joey: Yeah. Okay. (Goes to take a bite out of the previously mentioned bagel.) Whoa! (Stops.) I almost forgot this was on your…Chandler:(interrupting him) We didn’t play it!!Opening Credits[Scene: Central Perk, Phoebe is holding a book as she, Rachel, and Monica drink some tea as Chandler looks on.]Phoebe: Okay, so when you’re done with your tea I’ll look at your leaves and tell you your fortune.tea leaves n.茶叶/tell sb’s fortune v.给某人算命tea leavesChandler:I didn’t know you read tea leaves.Phoebe:Oh yeah, I’ve done it for years. I actually stopped because I was so accurate. Y’know, and-and y’know, one of the great joys of life is it’s-it’s wondrous unpredictability. Y’know? And also tea tends to give me the trots.accurate adj.准确的/wondrous adj.令人惊奇的不可思议的/unpredictability n.不可预知性/trot <美俚>泻肚子[eg:The lobster gave me the trots]Monica:Okay, I’m done. Read mine.Phoebe: Okay. (Looks at the leaves.) Ooh, I see a ladder. (Checks the book) Which can mean either a promotion or a violent death.ladder n.梯子Monica: (stunned) I-I’m the head chef. I-I can’t get promoted.head chef n.主厨Phoebe: Uh-hmm. Uh-hmm, who’s next?Rachel: Okay, I’m done. Do mine.Phoebe: Okay. (Reads the leaves) Umm, oh! Okay, I see a circle.Rachel: Ah.Phoebe:Oh! (Checking the book) Which can either mean you’re having a baby or you’re gonna make a scientific discovery!Rachel: Well, I have been spending a lot of time in the lab.Chandler: What does yours say Pheebs?Phoebe:Umm… Wow, all right. (Checks the book.) Wow! Yay! Ooh, I’m gonna meet a guy! And really soon! And he’s gonna be the man of my dreams. Probably not the guy I had a dream about last night. (Points at Chandler.)Ross:(entering) Hey! Has anyone seen my shirt? It’s a button down, like a, like a faded salmon color?shirt n.衬衫/button-down adj. Having the ends of the collar fastened down(adv.钉上) by buttons/faded adj.褪色的button-down shirt n.领尖钉有钮扣的衬衫领子两头可以用扣子扣住的衬衫Monica: You mean your pink shirt?Ross: Faded salmon color.faded salmonMonica: No, I-I haven’t seen your pink shirt.Ross: Great! Great. Then I must’ve left it at Mona’s. I knew it!Chandler: Well, I’m sure you can get another one at Ann Taylor’s.Ann Taylor:罗斯和蒙娜分手，但把一件心爱的衬衫拉在了蒙娜的家里。

我喜欢的运动英语作文关于我喜欢的运动英语作文（精选29篇）我喜欢的运动英语作文篇1Table tennis is one of the most popular sports in China. It’s my favorite, too. It’s a good way of exercise, and it’s easy to play. You don’t need many skills. I often play table tennis after class. Most of my classmates like it. So we always have partners. But if you want to play well, it’s not so easy. You must focus on your gesture, your hands and your steps. I want to be better, so I practice it very often. I have my own teacher to teach me. I work hard on it.我喜欢的运动英语作文篇2There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball.When I was in junior high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved deeply this sport.Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.我喜欢的运动有很多种，比如游泳、跑步和跳舞。

Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 三言两语1. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.2. If there is one thing that upsets me, it's my forgetfulness.3. The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. 1. 在课上，他总是努力不让我们感到厌烦或尴尬。

He always tries hard not to make us bored or embarrassed in class.2. 她无忧无虑，积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

Lighthearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. debt n.债务，欠款2. pace n.速度；进度3. inform v.通知，告知4. rejection n.拒绝，否决5. manuscript n.手稿，底稿6. classic n.名著；经典作品7. outcome n.结果，后果8. guarantee v.保证；确保2. persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈3. revelation n.展现，显示4. dread v.畏惧，惧怕5. amid prep. 在……之中6. haunt n. (某人)常去的地方7. mighty adj.强有力的；雄伟的8. orchestra n. (大型的)管弦乐队9. perfume n.香味10. relish n.享受，乐趣11. companionship n.友谊；友好交往12. descend v.降临；来临13. endurance n. (忍)耐力14. fingertip n.指尖15. pageant n.盛大的(露天)演出熟词生义1. (2020·天津卷)Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.打扰2. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.指定高频短语短语应用1. stick to 坚持2. take... for example 以……为例3. turn down 拒绝4. along with 连同[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. Now and then I like to walk along the beach and forget my problems.2. I have been on good terms with Li Tao教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. not... until...“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down, but I often feared that would happen，”she later posted. 直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。

Desperate Housewives 第一季第6集：Running to Stand Still-MARY ALICE: Suburbia is a battleground, an arena for all forms of domestic combat. suburbia: [总称]郊区；battleground: 战地、战场arena: 竞技场form: 形式、形状domestic: 家庭的combat: 争斗故事发生在郊区，讲的是各种类型的家庭斗争。

Husbands clash with wives, parents cross swords with children, but the bloodiest battles often involve women and their mothers-in-law.husband: 丈夫clash with:与…发生冲突clash: 冲突cross swords: 争斗sword: 剑、刀bloody: 血腥的battle: 战争involve: 牵涉mothers-in-law: 婆婆、岳母丈夫和妻子冷战，父母和子女不和，而最激烈的战斗总是发生在，媳妇和婆婆之间。

The war for control of Carlos began the night he proposed, and Gabrielle had been losing ground to Juanita ever since.war: 战争control: 控制，管理的权力propose: （常指男子）求婚lose: 失去ground: 战场、场地ever since: 从那时起（自那时以来）争夺对Carlos的控制权战争，开始于他求婚之后。

从那以后Gabrielle，再也不是一家之主了。

From the prenuptial agreement which she reluctantly signed,prenuptial: 结婚前的、婚礼前的agreement: 协议reluctantly: 不情愿地sign: 签字从她不情愿签署的第一个提前正式协，to the selection of wedding music she despised, the color of the ho use paint she hadn’t wanted ...selection: 选择wedding: 婚礼despised: 厌恶的paint: 油漆、粉刷到选择那个她讨厌的婚礼音乐，到她不喜欢的墙面颜色。

Lesson 21 Mad or not?★mad adj. 发疯sb. is mad“为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法：be mad about…I'm mad about English.be crazy about…go bananas （go+adj.变得……)They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了)★reason n. 原因for this reason 由于这个理由、原因For this reason,I was late.as+句子由于……because+句子由于……★sum n. 量a sum of +不可数名词一笔……a large sum of大笔的……a large sum of money 一大笔钱a great many + 可数名词复数a great number of + 可数名词复数plenty of…足够多的……★determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事make up one's mind 下定决心decide to do sth. 决定做……make a decision to do sth. 决定做……determine v.下定决心【课文讲解】1、Mad or not? = mad or not mad?or not 在疑问词的后面，表示“是还不是”，选择概念2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯The teacher is slowly driving me mad.3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.night and day 日日夜夜，夜以继日(注意连读)passing planes 过往飞机（passing是现在分词，作定语，起形容词作用，修饰planes，“经过的(路过)，过往的”）He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。

冠名词用法一、定义：冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词，又被称为限定词。

二、不定冠词的用法：1、泛指某一类人或事物，如：A teacher shouldn’t talk like that. A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。

2、用于未曾提及的名词前，如：He’ve got as big a car as you have.She is as good a cook as her mother.3、表示价钱、时间、速度等的―每一‖(=per; every; each)，如：They are sold at two dollars a dozen. 售价是每打两美元at 90 kilometres an hour4、用于序数词前表示―又一‖、―再一‖的意思：We'll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次。

5、在某些物质名词前表示―一杯 / 罐 / 瓶‖的意思：A coffee / tea / beer, please. 请来杯咖啡 / 茶 / 啤酒！6、用于某人、画家或其他艺术家的名字前：He thought he was a Kobe. This painting is a Picasso. 这幅画是毕加索的真迹。

She is a Johns before she married Bill. 她嫁给比尔之前姓琼斯。

7.用于V-ing.前：He drived off with a screeching of types. 发出了轮胎擦地刺耳声音。

8、用于―不定冠词+adj. +复数抽象名词‖结构，这结构多用于表示时间、距离、金钱等：a full six hours 足足6小时 a busy two weeks 忙碌的两星期 a good two miles足足两英里9、用于 of 短语中表示―相同‖(=the same)：Tom and Jack are of an age. Tom和Jack一样大。

喜马拉雅粉盐具有什么健康益处喜马拉雅粉盐是源自巴基斯坦旁遮普地区，靠近喜马拉雅山麓的一种盐。

一些人认为喜马拉雅粉盐是一种最纯净的盐，认为它促进一些健康益处。

但是这种盐确系名副其实的“健康”盐吗？这篇文章将探讨这种异国盐的可能益处。

喜马拉雅粉盐是什么？喜马拉雅粉盐化学成分与食盐类似，大约98%部分含钠氯化物；其余部分含几种矿物质，比如钾、镁、钙等等，这些成分使此盐呈粉色。

这些成分也使喜马拉雅粉盐尝起来与食盐不同。

怎么使用？与食盐一样，这种盐可以用作烹调、调味膳食、保存食物。

喜马拉雅粉盐有时也用于佐菜、烹调等等，一些人将喜马拉雅粉盐用于盐浴。

也可以购买用粉盐制成的灯和蜡烛底座。

为什么身体需要盐？钠是见于盐的主要矿物质，身体一些功能需要它。

它可支持：•收缩和放松肌肉•维持适当的液体平衡，预防脱水•发送神经系统脉冲•预防低血压•近期研究建议吃盐可降低感染风险，杀灭有害细菌。

•一项对动物的研究，使研究者推断，盐可能对抑郁症的症状具有积极作用。

益处和误区摄入粉盐有几个健康益处，包括：粉盐富含矿物质成分，一些资源说，喜马拉雅粉盐含有约84种不同矿物质。

由于盐98%部分是钠氯化物，意味着只有2%是由各种矿物质构成，从而使粉盐正常摄入量得到相对有限的矿物质，这些盐中的少量矿物质貌似不太可能提供可观或显著的健康益处。

低钠一些人相信喜马拉雅粉盐比常规食盐含钠量低，然而，两种盐约98%均由钠氯化物构成。

由于粉盐比食盐结晶较大，技术上而言，每茶匙粉盐含钠较少，它也比食盐更有盐味，意味着人们可以少用粉盐而取得相同滋味。

然而，粉盐也有更小颗粒的，跟接近于常规盐。

在调味食物和计量钠摄入时要考虑到这点。

美国心脏协会（AHA）建议，超过75%的钠摄入来自用盐加工和制备的食品中，那么一餐中就不必添加太多食盐。

更自然的盐一些人声称喜马拉雅粉盐比食盐更自然，该声称貌似有价值。

食盐通常是精细粉，并掺有抗块结成分，以预防结块，比如如铝硅酸钠或碳酸镁。

必修三unit1 words and expressionstake place 发生beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割celebration /seli'breiʃn/ n. 庆祝；祝贺hunter /'hʌntə/ n. 狩猎者；猎人starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死origin /'ɔridʒin/ n. 起源；由来；起因religious /ri'lidʒəs/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的△ seasonal /'si:zənl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的ancestor /'ænsestə/ n. 祖先；祖宗△ Obon /ə'bɔn/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节△ grave /ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地△ incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico /'meksikəu/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴△ skull /skʌl/ n. 头脑；头骨bone /bəun/ n. 骨；骨头△Halloween /hæləu'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet /'pəuit/ n. 诗人△Columbus Day哥伦布日arrival /ə'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者△Christopher Columbus /'kristəfə kə'1ʌmbəs/克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家)gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得；得到independence /indi'pendəns/ n. 独立；自主independent /indi'pendənt/ adj. 独立的；自主的gather /'ɡæðə/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集agriculture /'æɡrikʌltʃə/ n. 农业；农艺；农学agricultural /æɡri'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 农业的；农艺的award /ə'wɔ:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定△ produce /'prɔdju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品rooster /'ru:stə/ n. 雄禽；公鸡admire /əd'maiə/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic /enə'dʒetik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的look forward to 期望；期待；盼望△carnival /'ka:nivl/ n. 狂欢节；(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会) △ lunar /'lu:nə/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的Easter /'i:stə/ n. (耶稣)复活节△ parade /pə'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天clothing /'kləuðiŋ/ n. 衣服Christian /'kristʃən/ n. 基督徒；信徒 adj. 基督教的；信基督教的△ Jesus /'dʒi:zəs/ n. 耶稣△ cherry /'tʃeri/ n. 樱桃；樱桃树△ blossom /'blɔsəm/ n. 花vi. 开花as though 好像have fun with 玩得开心custom /'kʌstəm/ n. 习惯；风俗worldwide /wə:ld'waid/ adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的△ rosebud /'rəuzbʌd/ n. 玫瑰花蕾fool /fu:l/ n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者adj. 傻的vt. 愚弄；欺骗 vi. 干傻事；开玩笑△ necessity /ni'sesəti/ n. 必要性；需要permission /pə'miʃn/ n. 许可；允许△ prediction /pri'dikʃn/ n. 预言；预报；预告△ fashion /'fæʃn/ n. 样子；方式；时尚△ Trinidad /'trinidæd/ n. 特立尼达岛△ Carla /'ka:lə/ n．卡拉(女名)△ Hari /'hæri/ n. 哈利(男名)parking /'pɑ:kiŋ/ n. （汽车等）停放parking lot 停车场△Valentine’s Day /'væləntainz 'dei/ n. 圣瓦伦廷节；情人节turn up 出现；到场keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气apologize /ə'pɔlədʒaiz/ vi. 道歉；辩白drown /draun/ vt. & vi. 淹没；溺死；淹死sadness /'sædnis/ n. 悲哀；悲伤obvious /'ɔbviəs/ adj. 明显的；显而易见的wipe /waip/ vt. 擦；揩；擦去△ weave /wi:v/ vt. & vi. (wove/wəuv/,woven/'wəuvn/)编织；（使）迂回前进△ herd /hə:d/ n. 牧群；兽群△ the Milky Way 银河△ magpie /'mæɡpai/ n. 喜鹊weep /wi:p/ vi. (wept,wept) 哭泣；流泪 n. 哭；哭泣△ announcer /ə'naunsə/ n. 广播员；告知者；报幕员set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind /ri'maind/ vt. 提醒；使想起remind … of … 使……想起……forgive /fə'ɡiv/ vt. (forgave /fə'ɡeiv/, forgiven /fə'ɡivn/ )原谅；饶恕必修三unit2 words and expressionsdiet /'daiət/ n. 日常饮食vi. 节食△spaghetti /spə'ɡeti/ n. 意大利式细面条nut /nʌt/ n. 坚果；果仁△muscle /'mʌsl/ n. 肌肉；（食用）瘦肉△protective /prəu'tektiv/ adj. 给予保护的；保护的bean /bi:n/ n. 豆；豆科植物pea /pi:/ n. 豌豆cucumber /'kju:kʌmbə/ n. 黄瓜eggplant /'eɡplɑ:nt/ n. 茄子pepper /'pepə/ n. 辣椒；辣椒粉mushroom /'mʌʃrum/ n. 蘑菇peach /pi:tʃ/ n. 桃子lemon /'lemən/ n. 柠檬balance /'bæləns/ vt. 平衡；权衡 n. 天平；平衡balanced diet 平衡膳食barbecue /'bɑ:bikju:/ vt. & n. 烧烤；烤肉mutton /'mʌtən/ n. 羊肉△kebab /kə'bæb/ n. （= kabob /kə'bɔb/）（印度）烤腌羊肉串；肉串上的肉块roast /rəust/ adj. 烤制的vt. & vi. 烤；烘；烘烤△stir /stə:/ vt. 摇动；搅和fry /frai/ vt. & vi. 油煎；油炸△stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒（或煎、煸）ought /ɔ:t/ v. aux. 应当；应该ought to 应当；应该bacon /'beikən/ n. 熏咸肉；腊肉△cola /'kəulə/ n. 可乐饮料△sugary /'ʃuɡəri/ adj. 含糖的；甜的△sign /sain/ n. 牌示；标记；符号lose weight 体重减轻；减肥slim /slim/ vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的curiosity /kjuəri'ɔsəti/ n. 好奇心hostess /'həustis/ n. 女主人；女主持人raw /rɔ:/ adj. 生的；未加工的vinegar /'viniɡə/ n. 醋get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚lie /lai/ n. 谎话；谎言 vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer /'kʌstəmə/ n. 顾客；消费者discount /'diskaunt/ n. 折扣win …back 赢回；重新获得weakness /'wi:knis/ n. 缺点；虚弱；弱点strength /streŋθ/ n. 强项；长处；力量consult /kɔn'sʌlt/ vt. 咨询；请教；商量fibre /'faibə/ n. 纤维；纤维制品digest /d(a)i'dʒest/ vi. & vt. 消化/'daidʒest/ n. 摘要；概要△poisonous /'pɔizənəs/ adj. 有毒的carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜△scurvy /'skə:vi/ n. 坏血病△rickets /'rikits/ n. 佝偻病△obesity /əu'bi:səti/ n. 过度肥胖△vitamin /'vɪtəmɪn, 'vaɪtəmɪn/ n. 维生素△protein /'prəuti:n/ n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt /det/ n. 债；债务in debt 欠债glare /ɡlεə/ vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n. 怒视；眩目的光spy /spai/ vi. & vt. 窥探；秘密监视 n. 间谍；侦探spy on 暗中监视；侦查limit /'limit/ vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limited /'limitid/ adj. 有限的benefit /'benifit/ n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益breast /brest/ n. 胸部；乳房garlic /'ɡɑ:lik/ n. 大蒜sigh /sai/ vi. 叹息；叹气 n. 叹息；叹息声combine /kəm'bain/ vt. & vi.（使）联合；（使）结合cut down 削减；删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation /kəuɔpə'reiʃn/ n. 合作；协作△ingredient /in'ɡri:diənt/ n. （烹调用的）材料；原料；成分△flavour /'fleivə/ n.（食物的）味道与气味；特性必修三unit3 words and expressions△Mark Twain/'ma:k 'twein/ 马克·吐温(美国作家)birthplace /'bə:θpleis/ n. 出生地；故乡△Florida /'flɔridə/ n．佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州) 佛罗里达州(美国州名) bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出△Hannibal /'hænibl/ n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri /mi'zuəri/ n．密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi /misi'sipi/ n．密西西比河；密西西比州(美国州名) novel /'nɔvəl/ n. 小说；长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的△boyhood /'bɔihud/ n. 少年时代adventure /əd'ventʃə/ n. 奇遇；冒险△Tom Sawyer /'sɔ:jə/ 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn /'hʌklbəri 'fin/ 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase /freiz/ n. 短语；词组；惯用语△fathom /'fæðəm/ n. 长度单位（六英尺）author /'ɔ:θə/ n. 著者；作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens/'sæmjuəl 'læŋhɔ:n 'klemənz/ 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名) scene /si:n/ n. （戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色△narrator /nə'reitə/ n. 讲述者；叙述者△Roderick /'rɔdrik/ n．罗德里克(男名)△Oliver /'ɔlivə/ n．奥利弗(男名)△bet /bet/ n. 赌；打赌 vt. & vt. 打赌；赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless /'penilis/ adj. 贫困的；身无分文的wander /'wɔndə/ vi. 漫游；漫步；漂泊pavement /'peivmənt/ n. 人行道（= <美> sidewalk）businessman /'biznismæn/ n. 商人permit /pə'mit/ vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许/'pə:mit/ n. 通行证；许可证；执照ahead /ə'hed/ adv. 在前；向前；提前go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心bay /bei/ n. 海湾stare /steə/ vi. 凝视；盯着看stare at 盯着看；凝视△nightfall /'naitfɔ:l/ n. 黄昏fault /fɔ:lt/ n. 过错；缺点；故障spot /spɔt/ vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 船费（包括食宿）；通道；（一）段△unpaid /ʌn'peid/ adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的account /ə'kaunt/ vi. & vt. 认为；说明；总计有n. 说明；理由；计算；帐目account for 导致；做出解释embassy /'embəsi/ n. 大使馆；大使及其官员seek /si:k/ vt. & vi.(sought /sɔ:t/, sought) 寻找；探索；寻求patience /'peiʃəns/ n. 耐性；忍耐contrary /'kɔntrəri/ n. 反面；对立面 adj. 相反的；相违的on the contrary 与此相反；正相反△charity /'tʃæriti/ n. 慈善（团体）；施舍envelope /'envələup/ n. 信封unbelievable /ʌnbi'li:vəbl/ adj. 难以置信的steak /steik/ n. （供煎；烤的）肉块；鱼排；牛排pineapple /'painæpl/ n. 菠萝dessert /di'zə:t/ n. 餐后甜点amount /ə'maunt/ n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude /ru:d/ adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的manner /'mænə/ n. 礼貌；举止；方式scream /skri:m/ vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声；喊叫声genuine /'dʒenjuin/ adj. 真的；真诚的△issue /'isju:/ vt. & vi. 发行（钞票等）；发布（命令）；出版（杂志等）△fake /feik/ n. 假货；欺骗 adj. 假的rag /ræɡ/ n. 破布；碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed /in'di:d/ adv. 真正地；确实；实在as for 关于；至于bow /bəu/ vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰barber /'bɑ:bə/ n. 理发师必修三unit4 words and expressionsastronomy /ə'strɔnəmi/ n. 天文学△astronomer /ə'strɔnəmə/ n. 天文学家△solar /'səulə/ adj. 太阳的；日光的system /'sistəm/ n. 系统；体系；制度solar system 太阳系religion /ri'lidʒən/ n. 宗教；宗教信仰theory /'θiəri/ n. 学说；理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸atom /'ætəm/ n. 原子billion /'biljən/ pron. & n. & adj. <英>万亿；<美>十亿globe /ɡləub/ n. 球体；地球仪；地球△global /'ɡləubl/ adj. 全球性的；全世界的violent /'vaiələnt/ adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的in time 及时；终于carbon /'kɑ:bən/ n. 碳△nitrogen /'naitrədʒən/ n. 氮△vapour /'veipə/ n. （= vapor）蒸气；水蒸气atmosphere /'ætməsfiə/ n. 大气层；气氛unlike /ʌn'laik/ prep. 不同；不像fundamental /fʌndə'mentl/ adj. 基本的；基础的△presence /'prezəns/ n. 出席；到场；存在△dissolve /di'zɔlv/ vt. & vi. 溶解；解散harmful /'hɑ:mful/ adj. 有害的acid /'æsid/ n. 酸chain /tʃein/ n. 链子；连锁；锁链△reaction /ri'ækʃn/ n. 反应；回应multiply /'mʌltiplai/ vi. & vt. 乘；增加oxygen /'ɔksidʒən/ n. 氧△shellfish /'ʃelfiʃ/ n. 水生有壳动物△amphibian /æm'fibiən/ n. 两栖动物△reptile /'reptail/ n. 爬行动物；爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur /'dainəsɔ:/ n. 恐龙exist /iɡ'zist/ vi. 存在；生存△mammal /'mæml/ n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生；分娩thus /ðʌs/ adv. 因此；于是in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着dioxide /dai'ɔksaid/ n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止；制止puzzle /'pʌzl/ n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. （使）迷惑；（使）为难biology /bai'ɔlədʒi/ n. 生物学biologist /bai'ɔlədʒist/ n. 生物学家gravity /'ɡrævəti/ n. 万有引力；重力satellite /'sætəlait/ n. 卫星；人造卫星gentle /'dʒentl/ adj. 温和的；文雅的△geologist /dʒi'ɔlədʒist/ n. 地质学家physicist /'fizisist/ n. 物理学家block out 挡住（光线）△extinct /ik'stiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的；绝种的climate /'klaimit/ n. 气候△comet /'kɔmit/ n. 慧星crash /kræʃ/ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落△Isaac Newton /'aizək 'nju:tn/ 艾萨克·牛顿 (英国科学家)△Albert Einstein /'ælbət 'ainstain/ 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家) △Stephen Hawking /'sti:vn 'hɔ:kiŋ/ 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家) spaceship /'speisʃip/ n. 宇宙飞船pull /pul/ n. & vt. 拉（力）；拖；牵引力△lessen /'lesən/ vi. & vt. 减少；减轻cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋float /fləut/ vi. & vt. （使）浮动；（使）漂浮 n. 漂浮物△weightlessly /'weitlisli/ adv. 失重地△cabin /mæs/ n. 小屋；船舱mass /'kæbin/ n. 质量；团；块；大量；<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解break out 突发；爆发△exhaust /iɡ'zɔ:st/ vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽watch out for 密切注视；当心；提防必修三unit5 words and expressions△multicultural /mʌlti'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 多种文化的quiz /kwiz/ n. 测验；问答比赛Canadian /kə'neidiən/ n.加拿大人 adj.加拿大的；加拿大人的△Vancouver /væn'ku:və/ n. 温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto /tə'rɔntəu/ n．多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary /'kælɡəri/ n. 卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa /'ɔtəwə/ n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver /'bi:və/ n. 海狸△grizzly /'ɡrizli/ n. （北美洲）灰熊 adj. 灰色的；有灰斑的△polar /'pəulə/ adj. 极地的；近极地的△penguin /'peŋɡwin/ n. 企鹅△prime /praim/ adj. 首要的；主要的；基本的minister /'ministə/ n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；丞相△governor /'ɡʌvənə/ n. 州长；总督rather than 与其；不愿continent /'kɔntinənt/ n. 洲；大陆baggage /'bæɡidʒ/ n. 行李chat /tʃæt/ vi. & n. 聊天；闲聊scenery /'si:nəri/ n. 景色；风景eastward /'i:stwəd/ adv. 向东 adj. 向东的；朝东的westward /'westwəd/ adv. 向西adj.向西的；朝西的upward /'ʌpwəd/ adv. 向上地；上升的adj. 上升的；向上的surround /sə'raund/ vt. & vi. 包围；围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour /'hɑ:bə/ n. （= harbor）海港measure /'meʒə/ vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 计量制；计量单位；措施aboard /ə'bɔ:d/ prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见eagle /'i:ɡl/ n. 鹰△stampede /stæm'pi:d/ n. (美国西部或加拿大) 西部赛马会△cowboy /'kaubɔi/ n. 牛仔；牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within /wi'ðin/ prep. 在……之内border /'bɔ:də/ n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤；接近slight /slait/ adj. 轻微的；微小的slightly /'slaitli/ adv. 稍稍；轻微地acre /'eikə/ n. 英亩urban /'ə:bən/ adj. 城市的；市镇的△Thunder /'θʌndə/ Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior /sju:'piəriə/ 苏必利尔湖△location /ləu'keiʃn/ n. 位置；地方△the Vatican /'vætikən/ City State 梵蒂冈城国topic /'tɔpik/ n. 话题mix /miks/ vt. & vi. 混合；调配mixture /'mikstʃə/ n. 混合（物）；混合状态bush /buʃ/ n. 灌木（丛）；矮树（丛）maple /'meipl/ n. 枫；枫树frost /frɔst/ n. 霜；霜冻confirm /kən'fə:m/ vt. 证实；证明；批准wealthy /'welθi/ adj. 富有的distance /'distəns/ n. 距离；远方in the distance 在远处mist /mist/ n. 薄雾misty /'misti/ adj. 有薄雾的；模糊的△Niagara /nai'ægərə/ n.尼亚加拉(河；瀑布)schoolmate /'sku:lmeit/ n. 同学；校友booth /bu:θ/ n. 公用电话间；货摊；售货亭downtown /daun'taun/ adj. 市区的adv. 在市区；往市区△pearl /pə:l/ n. 珍珠△Cantonese /kæntə'ni:z/ n.＆adj. 广东人(的)；广州人(的)；广东话(的) approximately /ə'prɔksimətli/ adv. 接近；大约dawn /dɔ:n/ n. 黎明；拂晓；破晓△workplace /'wə:kpleis/ n. 工作场所；工作地点buffet /'bufei/ n. 自助餐；饮食柜台broad /brɔ:d/ adj. 宽阔的；广泛的△St Lawrence /'seint 'lɔrəns/ River 圣劳伦斯河nearby /'niə'bai/ adv. 在附近adj. 附近的；邻近的tradition /trə'diʃn/ n. 传统；风俗terrify /'terifai/ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓terrified /'terifaid/ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的pleased /pli:zd/ adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的impress /im'pres/ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记impressive /im'presiv/ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的必修三unit1 ReadingFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATLONSFestivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or events.有各种各样的节日和庆典上到处是自古以来.最古老的节日是庆祝寒冷天气的结束,在春季和秋季收获种植.有时会举行庆祝活动后,猎人抓住了动物.那时候人们会饿死,如果食物难以找到,尤其是在寒冷的冬季.今天的节日有许多来源,一些宗教,一些季节性的,和一些特别的人或事件.Festivals of the Dead死者的节日Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfythe ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back toearth.In Mexico,people celebrate the Day of the Dear in earnlyNovember On this important feast day .people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.They offer food,flowers and gifts to the dead.The Western holidays Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a trick on them.有些节日是为了纪念死者或取悦祖先,也就是那些可能回来帮助或伤害.在日本的盂兰盆节,人们要扫墓,烧香,以缅怀祖先.他们还光灯和播放音乐,因为他们认为这将使祖先回到地球.在墨西哥,人们吃制成颅骨形状的食物和蛋糕的“骨头”.他们提供食品,鲜花和礼物给死者.西方节日万圣节也源自旧信念返回死人的灵魂.它现在是一个儿童节,当他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果.如果邻居不给糖果,孩子们可能会捉弄他们.Festivals to Honour People节日尊敬的人Festivals can also be held to honour famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet,Qu Yuan.In theUSA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.节日也可以是为了纪念名人的.中国的端午节是纪念著名古代诗人,屈原.在美国,哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布到达新世界的印度有一个全国性的节日.在十月二日纪念甘地,他是帮助印度的领导人从英国独立.Harvest Festivals丰收的节日Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful because their hood is gathered for the winter andthe agricultural work is over.In European countries,people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and will get together to have meals.Some people might win awards for their farmproduce,like the biggest watermelon ro the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.收获感恩节是很喜庆的节日.人们感激因为罩收集冬季农业工作结束.在欧洲国家,人们通常会装饰教堂和市政厅用鲜花和水果,将一起聚餐.一些人可能获奖的农产品,如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡.中国和日本都有中秋节,人们在赏月,在中国,品尝月饼.Spring Festivals春天的节日The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China,people eat dumplings,fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.There are dragon dances and carnivals,and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals,which take place forty daysbefore Easter,usually in February.These carnivals might includeparades,dancing in the streets day and night,loud music andcolourful clothing of all kinds.Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world.It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.Japan’s Cherry BlossomFestival happens a little later.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.最活跃和最重要的节日就是告别冬天和春天的到来.在春节在中国,人们吃饺子,鱼和肉,会给孩子们压岁钱在红纸上.有舞龙表演,嘉年华会,和家人一起庆祝农历新年.一些西方国家已非常令人兴奋的狂欢节,其中发生在复活节前四十天,通常在二月.这些狂欢节可能包括游行,街头跳舞,白天和黑夜,嘈杂的音乐和五颜六色的服装各类.复活节是一个重要的宗教和社会节日,世界各地的基督徒.它庆祝耶稣返回从死者和春天的到来和新生活.日本的樱花节稍晚.全国,覆盖着樱花盛开,看上去就像罩上了一层粉红色的雪.People love to get together to eat,drink and have hun with each other.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.人们喜欢聚在一起吃饭,喝酒和匈奴与对方.节日让我们享受生活,为我们的习俗和忘记一会儿我们的工作.必修三unit2 ReadingCOME AND EAT HEREWang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. It had been a very strange morning. Usually he got up early and prepared his menu of barbecued mutton kebabs,roast pork, stir-flied vegetables and fried rice. Then by lunchtime they would all be sold. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could have happened? Hethought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. His cola was sugary and cold, and his ice cream was made of milk, cream and delicious fruit. "Nothing could be better," he thought. Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by. "Hello, Lao Li," he called. "Your usual?" But Li Chang seemed not to hear. What was the matter? Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.Wang Peng followed Li Chang into a new small restaurant. He saw a sign in the window.Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?Come inside Yong Hui’s slimming restaurant.Only slimming foods served here.Make yourself thin again!Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. It was full of people. The hostess, a very thin lady, came forward. "Welcome," she said. "My name is Yong Hui. I'll help you lose weight and be fit in two weeks if you eat here every day." Then she gave a menu to Wang Peng. There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables served in vinegar, fruit and water. Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices. It cost more than a good meal in his restaurant! He could not believe his eyes. He threw down the menu and hurried outside. On his way home he thought about his own menu. Did it make people fat? Perhaps he should go to the library and find out. He couldnot have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! He had better do some research!At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Hui’s far too little. Even though her customers might get thin after eating Yong Hui’s food, they were not eating enoughenergy-giving food to keep them fit. They would become tired very quickly. Wang Peng felt more hopeful as he drove back home. Perhapswith a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. So he wrote: Want to feel fit and energetic?Come and eat here! Discounts today!Our food gives you energy all day!The competition between the two restaurants was on!到这里来用餐吧王鹏做在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到很沮丧.这个上午真是怪的很.通常他很早就起床,准备他的菜肴—烤羊肉串、烤猪肉、炒菜和炒饭.然后到午饭时分,这些菜都会卖完.到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的,但今天却不是!为什么会这样?发生了什么事?他想起了他用滚烫的精制油烹制的羊肉串、牛排和腊肉.他的可乐又甜又冷,冰激凌用牛奶、奶油和水果制成的.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了”.突然间,他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆地走过.他喊道,“喂,老李!你还是吃老一套的吧?”可是李昌似乎没有听到.怎么会事呢?要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭,那问题一定严重了.王鹏跟着李昌来到街尾一家新开张的小餐馆.窗子上的标牌写着这样一些字：“肥腻的东西吃厌了吧!想变瘦吗?请到雍慧减肥餐馆来.此地只供应减肥食品,让你恢复苗条!”王鹏受到好奇心的驱使,走了进去.里面坐满了人.店老板,一个清瘦的女人走上前来说道：“欢迎光临!我叫雍慧.您要是每天来这儿用餐,我可以保证在两周内去掉您的全部脂肪,”然后,她递给王鹏一张菜谱,菜谱上有很少几样食物和饮料：米饭、蘸醋吃的生蔬菜、水果和水.王鹏对此感到吃惊,特别是对它们的价格.这比在他的餐馆里吃一顿好饭花的钱还要多.他几乎不能相信他的眼睛!他甩了菜谱就急往外走.在回家的路上,他想起了自己的菜谱.那些菜让人发胖了吗?也许他该去图书馆查查看.他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉.他最好做一番调查!在图书馆,王鹏很惊讶地发现,他餐馆的食物脂肪含量太高,而雍慧餐馆的食物脂肪含量又太低.尽管顾客吃她的餐馆里的饭会变得苗条,但他们摄取不到足够的热量来保持健康,很快就会感到疲乏.开车回家时,王鹏觉得又有了希望.也许写个新的标牌、打点折,能够帮他赢回顾客!于是他写下了他的标牌：“想保持苗条、健康又精力旺盛吗?到这里来用餐吧!今天打折!我们的食物能够给您提供一整天所需的热量!”这两家餐馆之间的竞争开始了!必修三unit3 ReadingTHE MILLION POUND BANK NOTEAct I，Scene3第一幕,第3场NARRATOR:It is the summer of 1903.Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderickand Oliver, have made a bet.Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.His brother Roderick doubts it.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.旁白：1903年的夏天.一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌.奥利弗认为,一个人靠一张百万英镑的钞票在伦敦能活一个月.他的兄弟罗德里克对此表示怀疑.这时,他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡.他叫亨利．亚当斯,一个美国商人,在伦敦迷了路,不知道该怎么办.RODERICK: Young man, would you step inside a moment, please?罗德里克：年轻人,请进来一会儿,好吗?HENRY: Who? Me, sir?亨利：先生,你叫谁来呀?是叫我吗?RODERICK: Yes, you.罗德里克：是的,就是你.OLIVER: Through the front door on your left.奥利弗：从你左侧的前门进来.HENRY: (A servant opens a door) Thanks.亨利：（仆人给他打开门）谢谢.SERVANT: Good morning, sir. Would you please come in? Permit me to lead the way,sir仆人：早上好,先生,请进.先生,请让我来带路吧..OLIVER: (Henry enters) Thank you, James. That will be all.奥利弗：（亨利走进来）谢谢你,詹姆斯,没你的事了.RODERICK: How do you do, Mr ... er ...?罗德里克：你好,先生,你贵姓?Adams. Henry Adams.亨利：亚当斯,亨利．亚当斯.OLIVER: Come and sit down, Mr Adams奥利弗：来,请坐,亚当斯先生.HENRY: Thank you.亨利：谢谢.RODERICK: You're an American?罗德里克：你是美国人?HENRY: That's right, from San Francisco.亨利：是的,从旧金山来.RODERICK: How well do you know London?罗德里克：你对伦敦熟悉吗?HENRY: Not at all, it's my first trip here.亨利：一点儿也不熟,这是我第一次来伦敦.RODERICK: I wonder, Mr Adams, if you'd mind us asking a few questions. 罗德里克：亚当斯先生,不知你是否介意我们问几个问题?HENRY: Not at all. Go right ahead.亨利：不介意,请问吧.RODERICK: May we ask what you're doing in this country and what yourplans are?罗德里克：可不可以问问,你在这个国家干点儿什么?你的计划又是什么呢? HENRY: Well, I can't say that I have any plans. I'm hoping to find work.As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident.亨利：嗯,谈不上有什么计划,我希望能找到工作.事实上,我在英国上岸是偶然的. OLIVER: How is that possible?奥利弗：这怎么可能呢?HENRY: Well, you see, back home I had my own boat.About a month ago, I was sailing out of the bay ...(his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table)亨利：嗯,你看,在美国的时候,我有我自己的船.大约一个月前,我开船驶出海湾……（他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜上）.OLIVER: Well, go on.罗德里克：往下说呀.HENRY: Oh, yes. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.It was all my fault. I didn't know whether I could survive until morning.The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.亨利：哦,好的.嗯,傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了.这都是我的错.我不知道是否能活到早晨.第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘海船发现了我. OLIVER: And it was the ship that brought you to England.罗德里克：正是那艘船把你带到了英国.HENRY: Yes. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand,which accounts for my appearance.I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ...(The brothers smile at each other.)亨利：是的.事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费.这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了.我上美国大使馆求助,但是……（兄弟俩相顾而笑）.RODERICK: Well, you mustn't worry about that. It's an advantage.罗德里克：嗯,这一点你倒不必担心,这还是优点呢.HENRY: I'm afraid I don't quite follow you, sir.亨利：对不起,先生,你的话我没有听懂.RODERICK: Tell us, Mr Adams, what sort of work did you do in America?奥利弗：亚当斯先生,请你告诉我们,你在美国干哪个行当?HENRY: I worked for a mining company.Could you offer me some kind of work here?亨利：我在一家矿业公司工作.你们能不能给我提供一份工作呢? RODERICK: Patience, Mr Adams.If you don't mind, may I ask you how much money you have?罗德里克：耐心点儿,亚当斯先生,如果你不介意,我能不能问问,你手头儿有多少钱? HENRY: Well, to be honest, I have none.亨利：嗯,老实说,我一分钱都没有了.OLIVER: (happily) What luck! Brother, what luck! (claps his hands together) 奥利弗：（高兴地）老兄,真走运!真有运气!（鼓起掌来）HENRY: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!On the contrary, in fact. If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don't think it's very funny.(Henry stands up to leave) Now if you'll excuse me, I think I'll be on my way.亨利：嗯,这对你们来说可能是运气,但对我来说可不是.事实上,正好相反.如果你们认为这是一个笑话,我可不觉得很好笑.（亨利起身准备走）好了,请原谅,我想我该上路了.RODERICK: Please don't go, Mr Adams.You mustn't think we don't care about you. Oliver, give him the letter.罗德里克：亚当斯先生,请别走.你千万不要以为我们不在意你的感受.奥利弗,把信给他.OLIVER: Yes, the letter. (gets it from a desk and gives it to Henry like a gift) The letter奥利弗：是,那封信.（从桌上把信拿起来,像送礼品一样递给亨利）给你信. HENRY: (taking it carefully) For me?亨利：（小心翼翼地接过信）是给我吗?RODERICK: For you. (Henry starts to open it) Oh, no, you mustn't open it.Not yet. You can't open it until two o'clock.罗德里克：是给你的.（亨利要拆信）啊,别拆,你不要拆,现在不是时候,到两点钟你才能打开.HENRY: Oh, this is silly亨利：噢,这真可笑.RODERICK: Not silly. There's money in it. (calls to the servant) James?罗德里克：这不可笑,这里边有钱呢.（叫仆人）詹姆斯?HENRY: Oh, no. I don't want your charity. I just want an honest job.亨利：噢,不,我不需要你们的施舍,我只要一份老老实实的工作..RODERICK: We know you're hard-working.That's why we've given you theletter. James, show Mr Adams out.罗德里克：我们知道你工作是很卖力的,这正是我们给你这封信的原因.詹姆斯,请送亚当斯先生出去.OLIVER: Good luck, Mr Adams.奥利弗：祝你好运,亚当斯先生.HENRY: Well, why don't you explain what this is all about?亨利：嗯,怎么不给我讲讲,这究竟是什么回事呢?RODERICK: You'll soon know. (looks at the clock) In exactly an hour and a half.罗德里克：你很快就会明白的,（看看钟）一个半小时以后.SERVANT: This way, sir.仆人：请这边走,先生.RODERICK:Mr Adams, not until 2 o'clock. Promise?罗德里克：亚当斯先生,两点钟以前不要拆信,答应吗?HENRY: Promise. Goodbye亨利：答应,谢谢.再见!必修三unit4 ReadingHOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTHNo one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a widely accepted theory,the universe began with a “Big Bang”that threw matter in all directions. After that,atoms began to form and combine to create stars and other bodies.没有人确切地知道地球是如何开始的，就像很久以前发生的那样。

-Lawyer: Mr Dufresne, describe the confrontation you had with your wife the night she was murdered.confrontation: 对审murder: 谋杀Mr Dufresne，描述一下你太太被谋杀当晚，你曾和她谈过些什么？-Andy: It was very bitter. She said she was glad I knew, that she hated all the sneaking around. bitter: 苦的,痛苦的sneaking: 秘密的，不公开的一些很糟糕的话，她说她很高兴我已知道，她不想再偷偷摸摸了。

And she said that she wanted a divorce in Reno.divorce: 离婚Reno: 里诺(美国有名的“离婚城市”, 在内华达州西部, 凡欲离婚者, 只须在该市住满三个月, 即可离婚)她说她想离婚。

-Lawyer: What was your response?response: 反应你当时有什么反应？-Andy: I told her I would not grant one.grant：同意我对她说我不会同意的，-Lawyer: I'll see you in hell before I see you in Reno. Those were your words, according to your neighbors.neighbor: 邻居hell: 地狱“在我看见你在雷诺市前，下地狱吧！”你的邻居曾听你说过这些话吧？-Andy: If they say so. I really don't remember. I was upset.upset:不高兴随他们怎么说，我当时很不开心，什么都不记得了。

-Lawyer: What happened after you argued with your wife?argue with: 与……吵架你和太太争吵后发生了什么事？-Andy: She packed a bag. She packed a bag to go and stay with Mr. Quentin.pack:塞满了...的她收拾好行李，到Quentin先生家里去了。

小学六年级英语第一单元教案第一篇：小学六年级英语第一单元教案六下第一单元第五课时（对话课）教学目标： 2.能够在具体情境中正确运用“How heavy are you? I’m…kg.”教学难点：1.四会掌握重点句型。

2.如何灵活运用所学的内容，真正达到学以致用。

教学过程：Step 1 Preparation1.课前放Let’s sing 部分的录音，师生一起跟录音唱。

2.Let’s chant.（P2）学生跟录音说唱。

3.教师出示词卡，复习前几课时所学的词汇。

如:heavy-heavier, thin-thinner, long-longer, big-bigger, small-smaller.等Step 2 PresentationA.情境导入1.Let’s try（1）教师引导学生观察Let’s try的插图，让学生用前几课时所学的词句来描述插图内容。

（2）放Let’s try部分的录音三遍，学生听录音，填充句子并选出相应图片。

（3）核对答案。

（4）师生再一起谈论本部分内容。

2.接以上内容，师生自由对话。

例如：T：How tall are you?S1: I’m …cm tall.T: I’m taller than you.T: How heavy are you? 引导学生回答：I’m …kg.同时板书句型“How heavy are you? I’m …kg.”并领读。

教师再让这个学生提问自己“How heavy are you?”老师拿出小地秤放到脚底下称自己的重量，然后回答:“I’m 55kg.I’m taller than you, and stronger.”老师边说边做动作，让学生理解所说句子的意思。

如果学生不明白，教师可以多做示范。

待学生理解后，教师教说句子。

然后板书并教读。

2.操练, 检查。

3.老师指着自己的鞋子说：“I wear size 24.How big are your feet?”帮助学生一同回答：“I wear size 16.”在学生理解的前提下板书，领读。

Unit 5Nelson Mand ela—a modern hero(主题语境——人与自我之人物介绍)Ⅰ.高难词汇自测——请在认识词义的单词前打上对号□ mean adj.□ warm-hearted adj.□ easy-going adj.□ selfless adj. □ invade v. □ republic n.□ principle n. □ livelihood n. □ giant adj.□ mankind n. □ leap n. □ fee n.□ passbook n. □ relative n. □ terror n.□ quote n. □ release v t. □ blanket n.Ⅱ.单词高效记忆——单词分类识记·效果更佳一、写作词汇1.quality n.质量；品质；性质2.beg v i.请求；乞求3.stage n.舞台；阶段；时期4.opinion n.意见；看法5.attack v t.进攻；攻击；抨击6.found v t.建立；建设7.escape v i.&v t.逃脱；逃走8.youth n.青年时期9.sentence v t.判决；宣判10.president n.总统；会长11.reward n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏12.vote v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决二、拓展词汇1.guide v t.指导→guidance n.指导；领导2.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行3.cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelty n.残忍；残酷4.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n.平等5.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively ad v.积极地；活跃地→activity n.活动6.devote v t.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devotion n.奉献；献身；忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的cate v t.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育者8.peace n.和平；平静；和睦→peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully ad v.和平地；平静地9.self n.自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly ad v.无私地；忘我地10.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的11.fair adj.公正的；公平的→unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的12.willing adj.乐意的；自愿的→unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的13.hope v i.希望；期待v t.希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的→hopefully ad v.有希望地『主题词汇积累』子话题1人物品质①optimistic adj.乐观的②aggressive adj. 有进取心的③hard-working adj. 努力工作的④thoughtful adj. 考虑周到的⑤ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的⑥enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的⑦content adj. 满足的；满意的⑧dignity n. 庄重；尊贵；高尚⑨dutiful adj. 尽责的；忠诚的⑩outspoken adj. 直率的；坦诚的⑪positive adj. 积极的；明确的⑫responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的⑬outgoing adj. 外向的；好交际的⑭determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的⑮modest adj. 谦虚的；谦逊的子话题2智力与能力①wisdom n. 智慧②energetic adj. 有活力的③talented adj. 有才能的④qualification n. 资格；学历⑤personality n. 个性；品格⑥intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧⑦brilliant adj. 使人印象深刻的⑧forgetful adj. 健忘的；不留心的⑨gifted adj. 有天赋的；有才华的⑩skillful adj. 灵巧的；娴熟的⑪admire v t. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕⑫strength n. 强项；长处；力量1.百年大计，“教育”为本①educate v t.教育；训练②education n. 教育③instruct v t. 指导；教授④drill v. 训练；练习⑤train v t. 训练；培养⑥bring up 养育；教育2.“奖；奖赏”家族①reward v t.酬劳；奖赏n. 报酬；奖金②award v t. 授予；奖给n. 奖品；奖金③prize n. 奖金；奖品④bonus n. 奖金；红利3.n.＋-ful→adj.”荟萃①peace→peaceful和平的②pain→painful 痛苦的③harm→harmful 有害的④power→powerful 强大的⑤cheer→cheerful 欢乐的⑥meaning→meaningful有意义的『单元短语背诵』1.out of work失业2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.blow up 使充气；爆炸4.turn to 求助于；致力于5.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心e to power 当权；上台7.set up 设立；建立8.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)9.be willing to do sth 愿意做某事10.fight for 为……而战11.in one’s opinion/view在某人看来12.in trouble 在(危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的)处境中『主题词块记忆』1.make great achievements in many fields在许多领域取得很大成就2.a great Chinese woman scientist 一位伟大的中国女科学家3.work until midnight 工作到深夜4.be generous with 对……慷慨5.give up a rich life 放弃富有的生活6.achieve one’s dream 实现梦想7.put one’s heart and soul into the work 全身心地投入到工作中去8.lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活9.make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献10.d evote one’s life to teaching in rural areas 献身乡村教育事业背原句明句式学仿写1.The last thirty years haveseen the greatest number oflaws stopping our rightsand progress，until todaywe have reached a stagewhere引导的定语从句修饰表示抽象概念的名词After graduation shereached a stage in her lifewhere she needed todecide what to do.毕业后她面临人生中需要力。

老友记» 第三季15集Season 3, Episode 15: The One Where Ross and Rachel Take a Break[Scene: Monica and Rachel's, Joey is taking a jar of olives out of the fridge.]jar : 罐子，坛子olive: 橄榄fridge: 电冰箱-Joey: (to Monica) Hey, how much will you give me to eat this whole jar of olives?如果我把整罐橄榄吃光，你要给我多少钱?-Monica: I won’t give you anything, but you’ll owe me 2.95.owe: 欠钱我一块钱也不给，但你欠我两块九毛五。

-Joey: Done.done: 完成了成交。

-Phoebe: (entering) Hey. I need an atlas! I need an atlas!atlas: 地图集我需要地图。

-Monica: Why? (in a motherlike tone) Do you have a report due?motherlike: 母亲似的tone: 音调,语气report: 报告due: 应准备好的干嘛?你要交报告?-Phoebe: I have a date with this diplomat I met while I was giving free massages outside the UN and, I don’t know where his country is.have a date: 有约会diplomat: 外交家free: 免费的massage: 按摩UN: United Nations 联合国country: 国家我昨天在联合国外做免费按摩，认识一个外交官，我要跟他约会，我不知道他是哪个国家的人。