2018年高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit20NewFrontiers北师大版选修7

Unit 20 New Frontiers课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The old man had difficulty in updating (更新) his software.2．Some modern teaching equipment as well as hundreds of books was donated (捐赠) to the rural schools.3．Jane and Mary are good friends.The former is a teacher; the latter (后者) is a nurse.4．Father was cutting the grass, and meanwhile (与此同时) mother was planting roses.5．To our relief, all the miners have been rescued (营救) from the mine.6．The liar always declares (宣称) himself to be an honest man.7．To complete the task, we need to download (下载) some information from the Internet.8．I think you should go back to your original (原来的) plan.9．They have corresponded (与……通信) with each other for years but they have never actually met each other.10．We are waiting to hear the final outcome (结果) of the negotiations.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Passengers are permitted to_carry (carry) only one piece of luggage onto the plane.2．The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.3．A live program on TV is calling on people to donate money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.4．In the name of God, the priest declared them to_be (be) husband and wife in front of everyone.5. The working of this machine corresponds to that of the human brain.6. This time tomorrow, I shall/will_be_flying (fly) to Shanghai.7. We booked our seats well in advance of the date we wanted to travel.8．Word came that we had invited a famous actor to give away the prizes.9．As has been pointed out time and again, those two objectives can easily come into conflict.10．He had_finished (finish) writing his novel by the end of last year.11．There is no doubt that wealth brings happiness.12．While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.13．He held on to a branch until we came to his rescue.14．Of the two possibilities, the former seems more likely than the latter.15．Jane was writing a letter and in the meanwhile Sam was watching TV.Ⅲ.单句改错1．He is working in a post office, and on the meanwhile he is a writer too. on→in 2．I doubt that they can swim across the river.that→whether/if3．Aspirin (阿司匹林) is a certain cure of a headache.of→for4．Before coming here, please call me on advance.on→in5．He often came in conflict with his boss, so he resigned.in→into6．I always prefer starting early, rather than leave everything to the last minute.leave→leaving7.By next Sunday you have stayed with us for three months.you后加_will8. After graduation for ten years, they are still corresponding to each other.to→with9．Time permits, I'll see you after the meeting.permits→permitting10．Dedicated to raise money for the project, they have been working day and night.raise→raisingⅣ.课文缩写语法填空I love talking about the future —and I am not the only one. Over the centuries, people have always wondered about the future. But for some people, ①thinking (think) about the future is not just ②for fun. They plan the future of the world for a ③living (live). These people are called futurologists. The future is now big business and many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises ④based (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked into the websites of a few futurolo gists and here's ⑤what they're predicting: By the year 2015, the clothing industry ⑥will_have_produced (produce) new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. Garments will also be so strong that they will never get old and ⑦worn (wear). By the year 2025, no one will die of ⑧starvation (starve) because there will be food for everyone. By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made ⑨ittheoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. By the middle of the century, computers that are millions of times ⑩smarter (smart) than us will have been developed.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文①One afternoon I was doing homework and at this time the government declared the assessment of constant_donation (源源不断的捐款)was sent to the disaster­hit area to help the people in hunger. On this occasion, everyone knew that there was no discrimination and that everyone was born equally. 2 There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) the great love shown in the face of disaster could make_up_for (弥补In_the_meanwhile/Meanwhile (同时), the primitive, simple emotion that is formed among people will inspire us to be enthusiastic and press on.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)help→assist(2)hunger→starvation2．用“be doing ... when ...”句型改写句①One_afternoon_I_was_doing_homework_when_the_government__declared_the__asses sment_of_the_losses.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·绵阳第二次诊断)For most of the eight years they have been married, Ryan has never received a hug from his wife, Tracy. He has not even received a __1__ “hello” or a smile, Tracy has been __2__ since 2008. But this is not a story about the __3__ outcome of a young lady. Rather, it is about a man who has stayed __4__ to his wife, nursing her night and day, making sure she is as __5__ as possible.Ryan and Tracy __6__ in a friend's home in 2003.“She was beautiful and interesting to talk to，” Ryan says of his first __7__ of Tracy. In 2005, they got married and were very happy. However, a call put the couple's life in __8__ a month after their daughter was born. Ryan was at work when a neighbour called to inform him that Tracy had been __9__ to the hospital.__10__， he ran to the hospital. When he got there, he knew his __11__ had been treated for fever. However, the fever did not __12__ after Tracy received the medicaltreatment.Tracy's breathing became laboured and was __13__ to speak. The medical examination __14__ she developed an infection damaging her nerve system. Tracy went into a coma (昏迷) and a few days later, though she regained consciousness, she __15__ could not move her lower legs.“She was admitted to hospital for four months and __16__ doctors did all they could, her __17__ got worse，” Ryan says.“She could no longer __18__ her legs, and lost the ability to give voices.”“Those four months are the most __19__ time I have ever had. I have never stopped hoping and praying she will regain her __20__，” Ryan says with a smile, “I miss her laughter, and wonder what kind of a mother she would be to our daughter.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。

Unit 20 New Frontiers[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．assist vt. 帮助；协助2．latter n. 后者3．shortly adv. 不久；很快4．creator n. 创造者5．colleague n. 同事；同僚6．rescue vt.拯救；救援7．exit n. 出口8．original adj.起初的；最早的9．meanwhile adv. 同时10．outspoken adj.直言的，坦率的11．outcome n. 后果，结果12．headline n. 大标题13．conflict n. 争执，冲突14．cure vt.治愈15．seminar n. 研讨会16．enterprise n. 事业；企业17．discrimination n. 歧视；识别力18．autonomous adj.自主的；自治的19．operational adj.工作着的，即可使用的20．dilemma n. 进退两难的窘境，困境21．primitive adj.原始的22．permanent adj.永久的，长久的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．technique n. 技术，技巧→technical adj.技术上的→technology n. 工艺学；工业技术2．starvation n. 饥饿→starve v. 饿死，饥饿3．equality n. 平等→equal adj.公平的，平等的4．assess vt.评价；评估→assessment n. 看法，评价，评定→assessor n. 顾问；评判员5．donate vt.捐赠；赠送→donation n. 捐赠6．correspond vi.通信；符合→correspondence n. 通信；一致，符合7．exploration n. 探测；探险→explore v. 探索，探测8．phenomenon n. (单数形式)现象→phenomena n. (复数形式)现象9．permit vt.许可；允许n. 许可证；通行证→permission n. 允许，许可10．declare vt.宣告；宣布→declaration n. 宣告；宣布11．special adj.专门的；特殊的→specialist n. 专家12．poison n. 毒药；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．She had asked the government for permission(permit) to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.(2017·浙江高考)2．The workers are trying to apply modern techniques(technical) to this traditional craft.3．Don't you believe in equality(equal) between men and women?4．Having survived starvation(starve)，we're beginning to live happily.5．The leaves of certain trees are poisonous(poison) to cattle.6．Electronic(electric) computers are now in common use all over the world. 7．As an assistant he assisted the professor in carrying out the project.And without his assistance，it couldn't be completed on time.(assist)8．On hearing the brave girl's disease，local people lined up to donate blood for her，and their donation has saved her life.(donate)9．Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets.Their exploration may change our future.(explore)10．We are trying to assess how well the system works and the assessment will be subscribed to the committee.(assess)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．in advance 提前，预先2．take over 接收，接管3．give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送4．carry out 开展；执行5．in addition 另外6．due to 由于；因为7．click into 点击进入8．drop off 下降；入睡9．rather than 而不是10．in conclusion 总之11．not to mention 更不用说12．figure out 想出；理解；计算出13．get across 使理解；把……讲清楚14．be dedicated to 致力于；献身于15．make up for 弥补Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to give away ninety percent of his money to the charities.2．It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry out it.3．Jack has been wrestling with these technical problems since he took over the department last year.4．In addition，strength training exercises are recommended at least twice a week. 5．I dropped off and missed the end of the film.6．The couple got divorced last week due to a little misunderstanding. 7．China will continue to be dedicated to international cooperation in this area. 8．He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble.9．Old folk and children alike are all against the proposal，not to mention the youth. 10．In conclusion，I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying here.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第141页)精讲6个考纲单词assist v ．帮助；协助；援助[高考佳句] A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use thisunderstanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解D)一位理解了沉默的治愈价值的护士可以运用这种理解去照料来自于不同文化的病人。

二是上好试卷讲评课。试卷讲评课是高三的主打课型，必须切实收到实效。首 先，要精确掌握考情。考试不过夜，打铁要趁热，每次考试以后，要对班级考 试情况了如指掌，充分了解易错点、易考点，这样讲评时，才能有所侧重，才 能有针对性地攻克重难点。其次，要规范讲评流程。针对错误率高或重点考察 的试题，教师引导出方法思路；再由学生个人进行自评自纠，小组讨论展示， 找出得分原因和失分原因，真正弄清楚解题思路。师生合作再对解题思路进行 再归纳总结，写到纸上记录下来，强化验证结果。三是克服“漏斗思维”。所 谓“漏斗思维”，就是：今天正在学，突然有事不继续了，明天已经忘记一大 部分，后天想起来，继续学，但是忘记的一大部分似乎又需要重新开始，周而 复始，积累数月，结果是仅仅只有一点点的内容，而且是在同一个地方循环往 复。对于常错、常考的知识点，要经常复习，要不就如同漏斗一样慢慢溜掉。 尤其是对于已经进行过的专题训练、变式训练，不能认为进行过一次、两次就 万事大吉，要每隔2周进行“回头看”，把学生的易错题重新编辑，归类整理后 附上分析讲解印发给学生，克服漏斗思维，反复夯实专题训练的知识点。
18. _co_l_l_ea_g_u__e n. 同事, 同僚
19. _o_u_ts_p_o_k_e_n_ adj. 直言的, 坦率的
20. _h_e_a_d_l_in_e_ n. 大标题
21. _s_o_u_v_e_n_ir_ n. 纪念品
Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. assist vt. 帮助; 协助→_a_s_si_s_ta_n_c_e_n. 帮助; 协助→_a_s_si_s_ta_n_t_n. 助手; 助理 2. starve v. 挨饿→_s_ta_r_v_a_t_io_n_n. 饥饿 3. equal adj. 平等的v. 等于→_eq__u_a_li_ty_n. 平等 4. assess vt. 评价; 评估→_a_s_se_s_s_m_e_n_t_n. 评价; 评估 5. donate vt. 捐赠; 赠送→_d_o_n_a_t_io_n_n. 捐赠; 赠送→_d_o_n_a_t_o_rn. 捐赠者 6. electric adj. 电的; 用电的→_e_le_c_t_r_o_n_ic_adj. 电子的→_e_le_c_tr_i_c_a_ladj. 电的; 电气 科学的

[对应学生用书P120] Ⅰ.单词过关A．拼写单词1．vt.下载2．vt. 更新3．vt. 主持；呈现4．n. 争执；冲突5．n. 官员6．vt. 拯救，救援7．vi. 通信；符合8．vt. 治愈9．vt. 评价；评估10．vt. 宣告；宣布B．拓展单词11．assist vt.帮助；协助→n．帮助；协助→n．助手；助理12．technical adj.技术上的→n．技术→n．工艺，技术13．latter n．后者→n.前者14．starvation n．饥饿→v.挨饿15．equality n．平等→adj.平等的v．等于16．donate vt.捐赠；赠送→n．捐赠；赠送→n．捐赠者17．specialist n．专家→adj.专门的；特殊的18．poison n．毒药；毒物→adj.有毒的19．permit vt.允许；准许；许可→n．允许；准许20．exploration n．检测；探险→vt.探测，探险C．识记单词21．handy adj.22．dilemma n．23．meanwhile adv.24．organ n．25．permanent adj.26．electronic adj.27．welfare n．28．enterprise n．29．stain n．30．procedure n．D．语境运用31．With the development of ，this kind of is quite popular，for there are many training centers of this kind.(technology)32．In our school，the students are not to use phones and without they can't leave school during weekdays.(permit)33．As an ，he the professor in carrying out the project.And without his ，it couldn't be completed on time.(assist)34．On hearing the brave girl's disease，local people lined up to blood for her，and their has saved her life.(donate)35．Many scientists are making great efforts to the Moon and other planets.Their may change our future.(explore)答案：A.1.download 2.update 3.present 4.conflict 5.official 6.rescue7.correspond 8.cure9.assess10.declareB．11.assistance；assistant12.technique；technology13．former14.starve15.equal16.donation；donor17．special18.poisonous19.permission20.exploreC．21.方便使用的22.困境，进退两难的境地23.同时24.器官25.长久的；永久的26.电子的27.福利28．企业；事业29.污迹；污点30.步骤；程序D．31.technology；technique；technical32.permitted；permission33.assistant；assisted；assistance34.donate；donation35.explore；explorationⅡ.短语排查A．短语翻译1．提前，预先2．接收，接管3．泄露(秘密)；赠送4．开展；执行5．另外6．由于；因为7．点击进入8．下降；入睡9．而不是10．总之11．更不用说12．想出；理解；计算出13．使理解；把……讲清楚14．致力于；献身于15．弥补B．选词填空(选用A中短语填空)1．It wasn't hard to how he got his nickname.2．To make sure that he was at home, I called him up ．3．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ninety percent of his money to the charities.4．It is better to express your anger，bottle it up.5．Jack has been wrestling with these technical problems since hethe department last year.6．He was convinced that it was necessary to to them.7．Can you give me some advice on how to the time I have lost?答案：A.1.in advance 2.take over 3.give away 4.carry out 5.in addition 6.due to 7.click into8.drop off9.rather than10.in conclusion11.not to mention12.figure out 13.get across14.be dedicated to15.make up forB．1.figure out 2.in advance 3.give away 4.rather than 5.took over 6.get across 7.make up forⅢ.句式仿写1．[教材原句]By the year 2015，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。