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人教版新目标七年级英语语法专项(1)

人教版新目标七年级英语语法专项(1)
人教版新目标七年级英语语法专项(1)

语法专项(一)

一. 教学内容:

语法专项(一)

二. 具体过程:

(一)一般现在时

1. 一般现在时的含义⑴表示现在的状态⑵表示经常或习惯性的动作⑶表示主语具备的性格和能力。

2. 一般现在时的谓语构成

⑴动词be

肯定式I am… 否定式I am not…

You/We/They are… You/We/They aren’t…

She/H e/It is… She/He/It isn’t…

疑问式和简略回答

Am I…?Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

Are you…? Yes, I am/we are. No, I am not/we aren’t.

Are we/they…? Yes, we/they are. No, we/they aren’t.

⑵动词do

肯定式I/We/You/They+动词原形+其他成分

She/He/It+动词第三人称单数形式+其他成分

否定式I/We/You/They don’t+动词原形+其他成分

She/He/It doesn’t +动词原形+其他成分

疑问式和简略回答

Do I/you/we/they+动词原形+其他成分

Yes, I/you/we/they do. No, I/you/we/they don’t.

Does she/he/it +动词原形+其他成分

Yes, she/he/it does. No, she/he/it doesn’t.

⑶一般现在时第三人称单数的构成

规则变化

一般情况下直接+s work-works ask-asks see-sees

以s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾+es watch-watches go-goes do-does wash-washes

以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加es try-tries study-studies fly-flies

不规则变化have-has

练一练

1. 给出下列单词的第三人称单数形式

play go hurry teach buy see

wash walk miss watch come say

2. 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文

It’s Ted’s first day at school in Shanghai. The teacher _____(take) him to the classroom. The students_____ (ask) him, “_____(do) you speak English or Chinese?” He _____ (say), “Both. My father is an Englishman and my mother is a Chinese woman.” Ted ______ (like)his new classmates. After school, he _____(say) to his parents, I_____ (love) my new school, teacher and classmates.

(二)句子种类

(1)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述看法。

She is at home. 她在家。

He speaks English. 他讲英语。

2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):

Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?

b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):

Where do you live? 你住哪儿?

How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?

c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you like tea or juice?

你是要茶还是果汁?

d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He knows her, doesn’t he?

他认识她,对不对?

3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Let’s go home! 让我们回家吧!

4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

(2)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:

1)主+ 动(SV)例如:

I work. 我工作。

2)主+ 动+ 表(SVP)例如:

John is a teacher. 约翰是教师。

3)主+ 动+ 宾(SVO)例如:

She studies English. 她学英语。

4)主+ 动+ 宾+ 补(SVOC)例如:

We think the job easy. 我们认为这个工作简单。

5)主+ 动+ 间宾+ 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:

My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

(三)单数句变复数句

1. 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式。

It is a box.→They are boxes.

2. 各个人称代词要由单数形式变为复数形式。

She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.

3. am或is 要变为are.

He is a teacher. → They are teachers.

4. 指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。

This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.

5. 不定冠词a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。

It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.

6. man或woman做定语修饰可数名词,在整个句子变成复数的情况下也要变成men 或women.

She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers.

注意:在单数句变复数句时,普通单数变为复数形式,但当名词修饰名词时,起修饰作用的名词不做变化。名词修饰名词常用单数。(man, woman除外)

This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.

练一练

单复数句转换

1. What is her name?

2. This quilt is green.

3. Is that a pencil?

4. The box is on the table.

5. He is a man teacher.

6. They are white dogs.

7. These are our erasers.

【模拟试题】(答题时间:80分钟)

一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。

1. A computer game is very ______(有趣的)。

2. I eat lots of ______(蔬菜)every day.

3. My cousin likes ______(健康的)food.

4. The boys are running ________(明星).

5. Her sister likes______ (看) TV.

6. His name is Jack Smith. His f______ is Smith.

7. You can b_____ the books here.

8. What do you like for b_______?

9. Can you p____ computer games with me?

10. Your sister h______ a set of keys.

二、单项选择

1. ____ you like apples?

A. Are

B. Is

C. Do

D. Does

2. He _____ his lunch at school every day.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. will have

3. In the morning, we have _____.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. supper

D. dinner

4. He doesn’t have __ egg every day.

A. a

B. an

C./

D. the

5. Li Lei can ____many new things after school.

A. makes

B. make

C. to make

D. making

6. The boy ____ English books.

A. don’t have some

B. doesn’t have any

C. isn’t have any

D. doesn’t have

some

7. I eat two eggs _____ breakfast every day.

A. in

B. for

C. to

D. at

8. ______ my book .It’s too old .

A. Look

B. Look at

C. Have

D. Have a look

9. Where _____ your grandparents?

A. is

B. are

C. do

D. does

10. --Let’s play computer game. --- That ______ good.

A. looks

B. watches

C. sounds

D. has

11. Emma_______ TV every day.

A. watches

B. watch

C. is watch

D. looks

12. Let’s ______ to play _______ basketball.

A. go; /

B. go; the

C. go; a

D. goes; /

13. -- do you eat in the morning?

--Two eggs and a cup of milk.

A. Where

B. How

C. What

D. Who

14. Tony ___ice cream every day.

A. has

B. have

C. eat

D. to eat

15. ____ they _____ Chinese food ?

A .Does, like B. Do, like C. Are, like D. Are, likes

三、完形填空

My name is Nick. I usually have two meals 1 day---- brunch and dinner. “2 ” means(意思是) breakfast and lunch. I 3 brunch at a restaurant. I 4 a hamburger, 5 French fries and a banana for 6 . After brunch, I 7 with my friends. And we have 8 together. For dinner I like an 9 and a tomato. After dinner I always have ice cream for 10 .

1. A. a B. an C. one D. the

2. A. Meal B. Dinner C. Brunch D. Breakfast

3. A. have B. has C. eats D. ate

4. A. am B. like C. has D. likes

5. A. a B. any C. some D .an

6. A. one B. it C. them D. they

7. A. play B. bring C. eat D. take

8. A. lunch B. breakfast C. dinner D. brunch

9. A. egg B. broccoli C. salad D. pear

10. A. meal B. dessert C. drink D. meat

四、阅读理解

A

This is a picture of Kate Green’s family. In the picture we can see her grandparents, her parents, her brother Mike and her…

Her grandparents are on the chair. Mr Green and Mrs Green are behind them. Mike is under the window. Kate is on the floor. What’s behind Kate? It’s a cat. It’s black and white.

1. How many(多少) people are there in Kate’s family?

A. Four

B. Five

C. Six

D. Seven

2. Where is Mrs Green?

A. Under the window.

B. On the floor

C. On the chair

D. Behind Kate’s grandparents

3. Is Mike on the floor?

A. Yes, he is.

B. Yes, he isn’t.

C. No, he is.

D. No, he isn’t.

4. Where is the cat?

A. On the floor.

B. Under the window.

C. Behind Kate.

D. On the chair.

5. What color is the cat?

A. White

B. Black

C. Yellow.

D. Black and white.

B

Mary is an English girl. She’s six years old(岁). Her mother takes her to school in the morning and brings her home in the afternoon. She likes her nice school. She likes her teachers, too.

One day, she says to her mother, “ Mom, we have a new girl in our class today, Her name is Kim. She’s six years old, too. She’s very nice, but she isn’t English. She is German(德国人)”.

“Does she speak English?”

“No, but she laughs(笑) in English ”, M ary says happily(高兴地) .

1. Mary is ___________ years old.

A. seven

B. six

C. eight D five

2. __________ takes Mary to school every day.

A. Her father B Her sister

C. Her mother

D. Her grandmother

3. Mary _______ her nice school.

A. likes B doesn’t like C. can’t go to D. like

4. Kim __________ speak English .

A. can

B. can’t

C. doesn’t like to

D. like

5. Kim is _____________.

A. English

B. German

C. five

D. Chinese

五、连词成句

1. food, is, the, some, on, table

.

2. Sam, like, doesn’t, milk

.

3. we, tomatoes, like, lunch, for

.

4. Tom, eggs, does, like

?

5. I, like, don’t, broccoli

.

六、

介绍你的一个好朋友,内容包括:姓名、年龄、喜好等并告诉我们你喜欢他(她)的原因。

【试题答案】

一、1. interesting 2. vegetables 3. healthy 4. stars 5. watching

6. family

7. bring

8. breakfast

9. play 10. has

二、1~5 CBABB 6~10 BBBBC 11~15 AACAB

三、1~5 ACABC 6~10 BACAB

四、A) 1~5 CDDCD B) 1~5 BCABB

五、1. Some food is on the table. 2 Sam doesn’t like milk. 3. We like tomatoes for lunch.

4. Does Tom like eggs?

5. I don’t like broccoli

六、略

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初一上英语语法专项练习 专项训练---There be 句型 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 二.选择填空: 1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are. 2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. boy D. milk 3. There aren’t __ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4.There ____ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are____ . A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any 三.句型转换: 1.There is a woman near the house.(变复数)_____________________________________ 2. There are some buses near the hill.(变单数)_______________________________________ 3. There are some apples in the tree(变一般问句)_____________________________ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)___________________________________ 5. Is there a baby in the room?(变复数)___________________________________________ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ in the garden? 7.There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 8.There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor. 9.. There are no pens in the pencil-case. (同意句转换) There ______ ______pens in the pencil-case. 10. A week has seven days. (同意句转换) ______ ______ seven days ______a week. 11. There are some books on my shelves. (同意句转换) ______ ______ some books ______ the shelves.

人教版七年级上册英语语法整理(人教版)

一. 词汇 ⑴单词 1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如: in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 / in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示"在……上"。例如: on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 ~ 3). under表示"在……下"。例如: under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如: behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 % 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如: near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如: at school 在学校 at home 在家 $ at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the:

: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. " 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀 ------ What can you see in the classroom ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag . ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀 ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀 ------ 在桌子上。 和any > ①在肯定句中用some.例如: There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。 ②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如: Is there any ink in your pen你的钢笔里有墨水吗 Do you have any brothers and sisters你有兄弟姐妹吗 There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。 & ⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

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