Determining Porosity, Formation Factor, and Shaliness
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河南科技Henan Science and Technology化工与材料工程总第873期第2期2024年1月收稿日期:2023-06-07基金项目:“一带一路”水与可持续发展科技基金项目(2021490511)。
作者简介:江文彬(1995—),男,硕士生,研究方向:水文地质;丁力(1996—),男,硕士生,研究方向:地质工程与地质资源。
通信作者:闫亚景(1986—),女,博士,讲师,研究方向:岩土力学和斜坡稳定性研究。
基于阿尔奇定律的双重介质模型溶质运移试验研究江文彬丁力闫亚景江承阳吕玲君孙天宇(华北水利水电大学,河南郑州450046)摘要:【目的】由于天然孔隙介质中存在物理化学非均质性,在这种复杂的非均质性含水层中,以往的现场试验数据显示溶质在非均质介质运移过程中无法用菲克扩散定律对流弥散方程(Advection-Dispersion Equation ,ADE )来描述。
本研究采用高密度电法证实溶质在非均质介质中非菲克运移。
【方法方法】本研究采用石英砂、沸石两种不同基质构建双重介质物理模型(Models of Dual-Domain Mass Transfer ,DDMT ),采用高密度电法测定系统ERT21实时检测和采集数据,在实验室利用Nacl 溶液开展示踪试验,利用阿尔奇定律分析溶质运移试验研究。
【结果】试验结果浓度穿透曲线在后期发生“拖尾”现象;在沸石柱实验中,观察到流体电导率(σf )和体积电导率(σb )之间的滞后现象,这表明流体在不可动领域和可动领域之间的交换。
而在沙子柱试验中,未观察到σf 和σb 之间的滞后现象,可以忽略质量传递行为;滞后现象的形状与大小由水动力学特征和基质属性控制,水动力学是影响拖尾时长的因素之一,渗透系数会影响溶质运移的过程。
【结论】通过试验观察和地球物理数据分析,直接量化了实验室尺度下的异常质量传递行为,通过地球物理方法测量的导电率(σb )对于移动和不动领域都具有敏感性,从而提供了与标准采样方法相比的独特优势。
Aabbreviate v. 缩写,简写abnormally ad. 异常地abrupt v. 突然的absolute porosity 绝对孔隙度access n. 接近,进入accumulate v. 聚集accumulation n. 聚集acquisition n. 获取,采集acromagnetic a. 航空磁测的acyclic a. 无环的admixture n. 混合,混合物aeolian a. 风成的,风积的aerobic a. 喜氧的affinity n. 亲合力,亲合性aformentioned a. 上述的,上面提到的agency n. 因素,营力,作用agglomeration n. 结块,凝聚aggregated gas 聚集型气agitated a. 搅动过,摇过的agitation n. 搅拌,搅动aircraft n. 飞机,航空器algae 藻类aliphatic a. 脂肪类的alkane 链烷alkane n. 烷烃,链烷alkene n. 烯烃alkylaromatic a. 烷基芳烃的alkylate v. 烷基化allochthonous a. 外来的,异地的alluvial fan 冲积扇alteration n. 蚀变作用ambient a. 周围的ambiguity n. 含糊,模棱两可ambiguous a. 意思含糊的,模棱两可的amino acids 氨基酸ammonite n. 菊石amorphous a. 非晶质的,无一定方向的amphibolite n. 角闪石amplitude n. 幅度,振幅analogous a. 类似的,模拟的angular a. 棱角状的,带角的anhydrite n. 硬石膏anomoly n. 异常,变异anoxic a. 缺氧的anteisoalkane n. 反异构烷烃anthracite n. 无烟煤anticline n. 背斜antiform n. 背斜构造aperture n.孔,孔眼apparent molecular weight 表观分子量aquatic a. 水的,水生的aragonite n.霰石area of trap 圈闭面积arene n. 芳香烃argon n. 氩arid a. 干旱的aromatic asphaltic oils 芳香沥青型原油aromatic hydrocarbon芳香烃aromatic intermediate oils 芳香中间型原油aromatic naphthenic oils 芳香环烷型原油aromatics n. 芳香烃arsenic 砷, 砒霜asphalt n. 沥青,地沥青asphaltene n. 沥青质,沥青烯asphaltenes 沥青质asphaltic a. 沥青的asphaltoid a. 沥青类的assess v. 估价,评估associated gas 伴生气association n. 联合,组合asthenosphere n. 软流圈(层)asymmetry n. 不对称at the expense of 以…为代价atectonic a. 非构造的attenuation n. 变细(薄)attribute (to) v. 把…归因于aulacogn n. 拗拉槽(谷),断陷槽autochthonous a. 原地的axiomatic a. 自明的Bbacteria (pl.) n. 细菌bacterium (sing.) n. 细菌bafflestone n. 生物堆置灰岩,障积岩baling n. 打包,填料barrier n. 堡坝,海岸沙坝,障壁base n. 基础,…基be referred to as 被称为behaviour n. 习性,动态benthic a. 海底的,水底的bentonite n. 膨润土,斑脱岩benzene n. 苯benzothiophene n. 苯硫茂benzphenanthrene n. 苯并菲benzpyrene n. 苯并芘bicarbonates 重碳酸盐(HCO3 — )bidirectional a. 双向(作用)的bifurcation n. 分叉,支流bimodality n. 双峰,双向bindstone n. 粘结灰岩,生物包粘灰岩biochemical degradation 生物化学降解biochemical rock 生物化学岩biodegradation n. 生物降解(作用) biofacies n. 生物相biogenic a. 生物成因的biological markers 生物标志物biomarker n. 生物标志化合物biomass n. 生物体,生物量biomodic a. 生物模的biopolymer n. 生物聚合物biosphere n. 生物圈biostrome n. 生物层bioturbation n. 生物扰动作用bitumen n. 沥青bituminous a. 沥青的blend v. 调合,合成bluntly ad. 直截了当地,坦率地boghead n. 藻煤bond n. 结合,化学键borehole n. 钻孔bottom water 底水bottomset n. 底积层bounce v. 弹回,反跳breccia n. 角砾岩brine n. 卤水,盐水bryozoa n. 苔藓动物门bubble point curve泡点线bubble-point 泡点buckle v. 弯折,挠曲buoyancy n. 浮力buoyant force 浮力burrow n. 洞,窟,潜穴butane 丁烷 C4H10Ccalcarenite n. 钙屑灰岩,灰屑岩calcilutite n. 泥屑灰岩,钙质泥岩calcite n. 方解石calcium n. 钙(Ca)Caledonian orogeny 加里东造山运动calorific value 热值cancellation n. 消除,抹去cannel n. 烛煤cap rock/roof rock 盖层capillary n. & a. 毛细作用的capillary pressure毛细管力carbazole n. 氮芴,咔唑carbohydrates 碳水化合物carbonates n. 碳酸盐(类)Carboniferous n. & a. 石炭纪(的),石炭系(的)carboxylic a. 羧基的carcinogen n. 致癌物,诱癌剂catagenesis n. 深成作用阶段catagenesis 深成作用catalyst n. 催化剂cavity n. 洞穴cell n. 水室,池,细胞cement v. & n. 胶结(物)cementation n. 胶结作用charcoal-broiled 木炭烧烤过的chert n. 燧石,角岩chlorides 氯化物chlorophyll n. 叶绿素chromium铬chronostratigraphy n. 年代地层学clastic rock碎屑岩clayey a. 粘土质的cleavage n. 解理,裂开clogging n. & a. 堵塞(的),阻碍(的)coagulation n. 凝结(聚)作用coal bed gas 煤层气cobalt 钴cohesion n. 凝聚力,粘性cohesive a. 粘合的coincide (with) v. 与…符合,与…一致collar n. 围环colloidal a. 胶体的combination traps 复合圈闭come into being 形成,产生compaction n. 致密,压实compaction压实compatible a. 共存的,一致的competence n. 起动能力compile v. 编辑,汇编complexity n. 复杂性,组成compressibility n. 可压缩性,压缩性compressibility factor 压缩因子concave a. 凹的,凹面的concentration浓度concordant a. 与…一致的,整合的concurrently ad. 同时condensate oil n. 凝析油condensed gas 凝析气configuration n. 构型,轮廓conflict n. 冲突,抵触conglomerate n. 砾岩connected pores 连通孔隙consolidated固结conspicuous a. 明显的constriction n. 压缩,收缩constructional a. 堆积的,建设的contact n. 接触(带)contaminant 杂质contorted a. 扭曲的,弯曲的contour n. 等值(高)线contraction n. 收缩contrary to 与…相反contributor n. 捐助者,贡献者convergence n. 会聚,收敛,(地层)交汇converging a. 会聚的,聚敛的copper 铜coral n. 珊瑚cores 岩芯correlate v. 相互关联,对比correlation n. (油源)对比,相互(关系)counteract v. 抵消,阻碍counterpart n. 对应物covalent a. 共价的crack n. 裂隙,裂解craton n. 克拉通,稳定地块crescentic a. 新月形的crest n. 顶部,山脊Cretaceous n. & a. 白垩纪(的),白垩系(的)crevasse n. 裂隙,冰隙criteria (pl.) n. 标准criterion (sing.) n.标准critical a. 临界的,关键的critical point 临界点critical pressure临界压力critical temperature临界温度crude oil 原油crystalline compounds 晶体化合物cucumber n. 黄瓜culmination n. 顶点,褶皱区curvature n. 曲率,曲度customary a. 通常的,习惯的cuttings 岩屑cycloalkane n. 环烷烃cycloalkanes 环烷cycloalkylaromatic a. 环烷基芳烃的cycloheptane n. 环庚烷cyclohexane n. 环己烷cycloparaffin n. 环烷烃cyclopentane n. 环戊烷cyclopentane环戊烷cylinder n. 圆柱体cymene n. 异丙基苯Ddeasphalting脱沥青作用debouch n. 河口,流出debris n. 碎屑,岩屑deceleration n. 减速度decentralized gas 分散型气deep troughs 深海槽defy v. 不让,使不能degradation n. 降解,退化degree of mineralization矿化度dehydration n. 脱水,失水delincation n. 定界,划界delta-front 三角洲前缘demarcation n. 划界,定界dense oil 稠油density n. 密度deplete v. 耗尽,亏损,枯竭depocenter n. 沉积中心derivation n. 起源despositional a. 沉积的destructional a. 侵蚀的,破坏性的deterioration n. 退化,变质,恶化detrital a. 碎屑的deviatoric a. 偏差的Devonian n. & a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)dew point curve露点线diagenesis 成岩作用diagenetic a. 成岩(作用)的diagnostic a. 特征的,有鉴定意义的diapiric a. 底辟的diaprism n. 底辟作用diaproportionation n. 不均,歧化作用diastrophic a. 地壳运动的diastrophism n. 地壳作用differential entrapment 差异聚集diffuse v. 扩散,漫射Dijon 第戌(法国城市)dilute v. 稀释,冲淡dip n. 倾斜,倾向,倾角discernible a. 可辨别的,看得清的discharge n. 流量,排泄,释放discrepancy n. 差异,偏差discrete a. 不连续的,离散的,个别的disintegration n. 衰变,蜕变,崩解dislocation n. 错位,位移,断错disperse v. 散布,分布disposal n. 处理,配置disseminate v. 散布,侵染dissipation n. 损耗,散逸distal a. 远端的,末端的distillate n. 馏分,馏分物distillation蒸馏作用distributary n. 分流,支流divergence n. 离散,发散diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的dolomite n. 白云岩,白云石dolomitisation n. 白云岩化downflex v. 向下弯曲,向下挠曲downthrow n. & v. 下降盘,下降断层;下落downwarp n. 下拗,拗陷drape n. 披盖,盖层drill cuttings 岩屑drilling mud钻井泥浆drive v. & n. 驱动,开动,推进ductile a. 延性的,塑性的Eechinoderm n. 棘皮类动物,棘皮动物echinoid a. 海胆形的,海胆属的echo sounder 回声探测仪edge water 边水effective permeability有效渗透率effective porosity有效孔隙度effluent n. 侧流elegant a. 优雅的,精致的elevated a. 上升的eliminate v. 消除,消去,排除elimination n. 消除,消去elliptical a. 椭圆的elongate a. 延伸的,细长的elucidation n. 阐明,解释embed v. 埋入,夹在层间,嵌入embryo n. & a. 胚胎,胚胎的,雏形的enclosure n. 包裹体,包体encompassing a. 包罗万象的encounter v. 遇到encrusting a. 结壳的,包壳的engulf v. 吞没,湮没entrap v. 俘获,捕集enzyme n. 酶Eocene n. & a. 始新世(的),始新统(的)episode n. 幕,期equatorial a. 赤道的equilibrium n. 平衡,均衡erosion v. 侵蚀erratic a. 不规则的ester n. 脂estuary n. 河口,江湾,三角港,潮区ethane n. 乙烷eustatic a. 海面升降(变化)的,全球性的evaluate v. 估计,评价,测定evaluation n. 估计,评价,测定evaporate n. 蒸发盐(岩)类evaporate rock蒸发岩exosolution n. 析出,逸出expansibility n. 膨胀性,延伸性exponential a. 指数的expulsion n. 排出,驱动extrapolate v. 推断,外推Exxon 埃克森(石油公司)Ffabric n. 组构facet n. 刻面,磨蚀面facies n. 相,岩相,期fatty acids 脂肪酸fauna (sing.) n. 动物群faunae (pl.) n. 动物群fecal a. 粪便的fenestra (sing.) n. 窗孔,膜孔fenestral a. 窗格状的,小孔的filtrate n. 渗流,滤液finite a. 有限的flank n. 翼,侧flexural a. 弯曲的flora (sing.) n. 植物群florae (pl.) n. 植物群fluid traps 流体圈闭fluorescence荧光性fluvial a. 河流的foraminifera n. 有孔虫目foredeep n. 前渊,外地槽foreland n. 前陆,山前地带foreset n. 前积层formulate v. 把…化为公式fracture裂缝fragile a. 易碎的,碎的fragmental reservoir rocks 碎屑岩储集岩fragmental rock碎屑岩fragrant a. 芬芳的,香的framestone n. 骨架岩framework n. 结构,格架,骨架friable a. 易碎的,脆性的friction n. 摩擦function groups 官能团fungi (pl.) n. 真菌fungi 菌类fungus (sing.) n. 真菌futile a. 无用的,无效的Ggas chromatography (Ge) 气相色谱法gas hydrates 气水合物gaseous a. 气体的gastropod n. 腹足纲软体动物generation生成geopolymer n. 地质(有机)聚合物geosynclinal zones 地槽带globule n. 小球,球粒gouge n. 断层泥graben n. 地堑gradational a. 渐变的,逐渐过渡的grapestone n. 葡萄石graphite n. 石墨greenschist n. 绿片岩greywacke n. 杂砂岩,硬砂岩,灰瓦克groove n. 沟,槽沟guarantee n. & v. 保证guesswork n. 推测gypsum n. 石膏HHalimeda n. 仙掌藻属halite n. 石盐halite/rock salt 岩盐heave n. 平错height of gas column 气柱高度height of oil column 油柱高度height of traps/closure闭合高度helium n. 氦(He)hemin血红素heteroatomic a. 杂原子的heteroatoms NSO 杂原子heterochronous a. 异时的heterogeneous a. 异质的,非均质的high sulfur crude oil 高硫原油hinge belt 枢纽带,捩转带hinterland n. 后陆,腹地homogenize v. 使…均匀homologous a. 同源的,同系(物)的homologous 同系物homopycnal a. 等密度的horst n. 地垒humic a. 腐植的hummocky a. 丘状起伏的humus n. 腐植质hydraulic a. 水力的,液压的hydrocarbon n. 烃,碳氢化合物hydrostatic a. 静水压力的hypogene a. 深成的,上升的hypopycnal a. 低密度的Ii-alkanes 异构链烷igneous rock火成岩imbrication n. 叠瓦构造impair v. 削弱,减少impart v. 给予,传递impedance n. 阻抗impervious a. 不透水的,不渗透的impervious rock非渗透性岩石impinge (on) v. 冲击,碰撞in bulk 大量in conjunction with 和…一起,连同…一起in response to 响应,随…而,根据in situ 原地,原点,原生incidence n. 发生,入射,倾角incite v. 刺激,鼓励incorporate v. 合并,混合incremental a. 渐进的,递增的index (sing.) n. 指数,索引indices (pl.) n. 指数,索引indole n. 氮茚,吲哚induce v. 导致,引起induration n. 固结,硬化inert a.惰性的,不活泼的inertia n. 惰性,惯性infancy n. 幼年期infauna n. 海底动物infiltration water 渗入水inflection n. 弯曲,曲折influx n. 流入量ingest v. 摄取,吸收inherit v. 继承,遗传initiate v. 开始,发动inorganic origin无机成因intact a. 完整的,未受损的intercrystalline a. 晶间的interdeep n. 山间拗陷interfacial a. 界面的,面间的intergranular a. 粒间的intermediary waters 夹层水intermittent a. 间歇的,间断的intermontane a. 山间的interregional a. 区际的,跨区域的intersect v. 横切,交叉intersection n. 横切,交叉interstice n. 空隙,间隙interstitial a. 空隙的,间隙的,填隙的intimately ad. 密切地,直接地intraparticle a. 粒内的intrusion n. 侵入,侵入体invalidate v. 使无效,使作废inversion n. 倒转,转换invoke v. 援引,引用inwards ad. 向内,向里irreversible a. 单向的,不可逆的isomer n. (同分)异构体isomeric alkanes 异构链烷isopach n. 等厚线isoparaffin n. 异构烷烃isoprenoid n. 异戊间二烯化合物isostatically ad. 均衡地,等压地Jjerk v. & n. 猛拉,冲击jet v. & n. 喷射,急流Jurassic n. & a. 侏罗纪(的),侏罗系(的)juxtapose v. 使…并置juxtaposition n. 并置,毗连Kkerogen n. 干酪根,油母岩kinetics n. 动力学Llacustrine a. 湖泊的,湖成的laden a. 充满了的lagoon n. 泻湖lamina (sing.) n. 薄片,薄层lamination n. 薄层,纹理lath n. 条板layer-cake 连续地层柱lead铅lenses 透镜体levee n. 天然堤lignite n. 褐煤lime n. 石灰,氧化钙lime-secreting 分泌钙质的,钙质充填的limestone灰岩linearly线性体lipid n. 脂类liquefy液化literfingering n. 指状穿插,楔形夹层lithification n. 石化作用lithify v. 石化lithofacies n. 岩相lithologic a. 岩性的lithology n. 岩性lithosphere岩石圈lithostratigraphic a. 岩性地层的lobe n. 舌,瓣logarithmically对数地longitudinal a. 经度的,纵向的low sulfur crude oil 低硫原油lump v. 集中,使…归并lunate a. 新月形的Mmagmatism岩浆作用magnesium n. 镁(Mg)magnesium镁maintenance n. 维持,保养manganese锰marine petroleum海相石油marl n. 泥灰岩mass spectrography (MS) 质谱法maturation n. 成熟作用meandering n. 曲流,弯曲mechanics n. 力学,机制,机理megaripple n. 巨波纹Mesozoic n. & a. 中生代(的),中生界(的)metagenesis 深成作用metagenetic a. 准变质作用的metamorphic rock变质岩metamorphism变质作用metastable a. 亚稳的metaxylene n. 间二甲苯meteoric a. 大气的,气象的methane n. 甲烷,沼气methane hydrate甲烷水合物methane甲烷methylisomer n. 甲基同分异构体microbial a. 微生物的microbial activity微生物活动microorganisms 显微有机质migrate v. 运移migration n. 运移migration运移millidarcy n. 毫达西,千分达西minimal a. 最小的,最低的miogeosyncline n. 冒地槽,冒地向斜Mio-Pliocene 中—上新世(统)miscellaneous 混杂misstate v. 谎报,伪称mobility n. 活动性,迁移率modeling n. 模拟,模式化moderate a. 中等的,适度的modification n. 改进,修正Moho n. 莫霍面molasses n. 磨拉石moldic a. 印模的,铸模的mollusk n. 软体动物molybdenum钼monocline n. 单斜morphology n. 结构,形态(学)mucus n. 粘液mudstone泥岩multichannel a. 多道的,多路的multitude n. 大量,众多mutually ad. 相互地Nn-alkanes 正构烷烃naphthalene萘naphthene n. 环烷烃naphthene环烷naphthenic oils 环烷型原油naphthenoaromatic nuclei 环烷芳香核natural gas 天然气negate v. 使…无效,取消negative ion负离子neglect v. 忽略,遗漏negligible a. 可忽略的,很小的next to 仅次于niche n. 小生境nickel porghyrin镍卟啉nickel 镍Nitrogen n. 氮(N)nitrogen compounds 含氮化合物nitrogen氮non-associated gas 非伴生气noncommercial a. 非商业的nonetheless ad. & conj. 尽管,还是;然而;依然non-hydrocarbon gases 非烃气nonmarine a. 非海洋的,非海成的nonskeletal a. 非骨骼的normal alkanes 正构链烷nourishment n. 营养,食物NSO compounds 氮硫氧化合物nucleus n. 核,地核nutrient n. 滋养剂,营养Ooblique a. 倾斜的,斜交的obliquely ad. 倾斜地,斜交地obliterate v. 消除obscure a. & v. 模糊的;搞混,使…不分明oceanology n. 海洋学odor n. 气味oil-field water 油田水oil-water contacts 油水接触olefin n. 烯烃Oligo-Miocene 渐—中新世(统)onlap n. 超覆,上超onset n. 开始,起始oolite n. 鲕粒岩,鲕石oomoldic a. 鲕穴状的optimistic a. 乐观的Ordovician n.& a. 泥盆纪(的),泥盆系(的)organic acid有机酸organic matter 有机质organic origin有机成因organometallic compounds 有机金属化合物originate v. 发源,起源orthodox a. 传统的,惯例的orthoquartzite n. 沉积石英岩(正石英岩)oscillate v. 摆动,振荡outcrop n. 露头outlet n. 出口,排水口outwards ad. 向外oval a. 椭圆的,卵形的overestimate v. 过高评价over-flowing points 溢流点overgrowth n. 增长,过度生长overlap n. 超覆,重叠overthrust n. 逆掩断层overview n. 总的看法ovoid a. 卵形的,蛋形的oxygen compounds 含氧化合物Ppacket n. 套(地层)Paleocene n.& a. 古新世(的),古新统(的)Paleozoic n.&a. 古生代(的),古生界(的)palynological a. 孢粉学的panoramic a. 全景的paraffin n. 石蜡烃,烷烃paraffinic oils 石蜡型原油paraffinic–naphthenic oils 石蜡环烷型原油paraffin石蜡烃parameter n. 参数,参量paranaphthalene蒽parlance n. 用语,说法parrotfish n. 鹦咀鱼partial saturation部分饱和particulate n. 颗粒,微粒parting n. 分离,裂理,裂开patch n. 斑,块pay sand 油砂pelecypod n. 瓣鳃纲软体动物pelletoud n. 似球粒,似团粒pelmodic a. 泥质团粒印模的peloid n. 球粒状,似球粒penecontemporaneous a. 准同期的,准同生的Penicillas n. 笔藻属,画笔藻属permeability渗透性(率)permeable a. 可渗透的permeat n. 渗透,穿过perpendicular a. 垂直的,正交的petroleum alteration石油蚀变petroleum geology石油地质学petroleum pools 油藏petroleum refiners 石油炼制者petroleum reservoirs 油藏petroliferous a. 含石油的petrology n. 岩石学phenol n. 酚phenols 苯酚photosynthesis n. 光合作用photosynthetic pigment 光合色素phytoplankton n. 浮游植物pinpoint v. 精确定位plan n. 平面图planar a. 平面的planktonic a. 浮游生物的plausible a. 似乎合理的playa n. 干盐湖plutonic water 火成岩水point-bar 点沙坝,曲流沙坝pollen n. 花粉polycondensation缩聚作用polycyclic a. 多环的,多旋回的polysaccharides 多醣pool n. 水池,储油层,油藏porosity孔隙度porous a. 多孔的porphyrin卟啉positive ion阳离子postulate v. 要求,假设potassium n. 钾(K)potassium钾(K)Precambrian n.& a. 前寒武纪(的),前寒武系(的)preclude v. 消除,妨碍precursor n. 先驱,先质体preferentially ad. 优先地preliminary a. 初步的,预先的preponderance n. 优势,优越preservable a. 可保存的preservation n. 保存,储存preserve v. 保存,储存primary migration初次运移primitive a. 原始的,早期的prior (to) ad.&a. 在…之前,居先的procedural a. 程序性的processing n. 处理prodelta n. 前三角州profiling n. 剖面勘探,剖面法progradation n. 前积,进积渐进作用prolific a. 多产的,丰富的prolong v. 延长,拖长promising a. 有希望的,有开采价值的prone a. 有…的倾向,易于…的propane n. 丙烷prophyrin n. 甾族化合物,卟啉proportional to 与…成(正)比例。
矿山开采可行性:feasibility地下水:groundwater边坡:slope防护:Protection污泥:sludge矿山:mine矿井:Mine水分:Moisture流变学:rheology铝土矿:bauxite石灰石:limestone采空区:goaf可视化:visual尾矿:Tailings连续:continuous煅烧:calcination吸附作用:adsorption 农作物:Crops长度:LengthCd:Cadmium黄铜矿:chalcopyrite 辉钼矿:molybdenite声纳:SONAR脱氧:deoxidation生产能力:productivity 采矿:mining确定:Determination顶板:roof离析:segregation布置:layout开采:mining充填:filling浸取:leaching论证:demonstration完井:completion红柱石:Andalusite等效:equivalent空洞:Cavity底盘:chassis泵送:pumping复垦:reclamation工艺学:technology区划:zoning激发:excitation绞车:winch配套:matching固氮酶:nitrogenase采场:stope残渣:Residue工作面:face资源化:utilization阜新:Fuxin采石场:quarry堤坝:dam料浆:slurry放射性:radiation配比:ratio淮南:Huainan离散元:DEM电积:electrowinning取样器:sampler损失:losses回填:backfill基准线:baseline驱替:displacement露头:outcrop矿山开采:mining大型化:large-scale先进:Advanced深部:deep矿柱:Pillar钙芒硝:glauberite产状:occurrence生物氧化:Bio-oxidation改良剂:amendment图解:diagram废弃地:wasteland覆盖层:Overburden赋存:occurrence有效度:validity内聚力:cohesion湿法冶金:hydro-metallurgy掘进:tunneling单通道:Single-channel 矸石:gangue半连续:semi-continuous 避免:avoid非稳态:unsteady-state 垮塌:collapse优化选择:optimization 贫化:dilution斜坡道:ramp酒糟:lees拉斗铲:dragline结冰:freeze杂卤石:polyhalite尾砂:Tailing转角:slope权重值:weight压裂改造:fracturing抵抗线:Burden磷石膏:ardealite电铲:excavator技术工艺:technology落石:rockfall防滑:anti-skidGa:Gallium地表沉陷:subsidence锡矿山:Xikuangshan疏通:dredge淋滤液:leachate最小抵抗线:Burden水力:hydraulic金堆城:Jinduicheng代替:replace保真:fidelity间隔时间:interval栽培方式:Cultivation 充填体:backfill滚筒采煤机:shearer分层开采:slicing实测:survey可控:Controlled不规则:irregularity数据统计:statistics阻水:water-blocking胶凝剂:gellant气举:air-lift营养成份:Nutrition刨煤机:plow可能-满意度:possibility-satisfiability 硫酸钠:NaSO土壤有机质:SOM散体:granular燃烧反应:combustion 抽采:drainage除氧:deoxidization塌陷:sink超高分子聚乙烯:UHMWPE崩落:Caving用地:land杵体:slug植物稳定:phytostabilization比较借鉴:comparison隔水层:aquiclude凝石:sialite可崩性:cavability偏高岭石:metakaolin运输机:transport煤矿区煤层气:CMM多水平:multi-level拉底:undercutting演化特征:evolution块度:Fragmentation联合作业:teamwork动压:dynamic向斜构造:syncline核定:determination大角度:large-angle条带:Ribbons马丽散:malisan回采:extraction布置方式:Configuration疏排水:drainage硐室:room滤水:filtering疏干:unwatering台阶:Bench进路:path富家坞:Fujiawu岩崩:rockfall台阶法:step-method极近距离:ultra-close下滑:fall煤层开采:mining酒钢:JISCO露天采场:open-pit水泥胶砂:mortar扇形:fan-shaped高吸水性:super-absorbent 顺槽:entry搬家:moving煤矿废弃地:wasteland防倒防滑:anti-skid地质录井:geo-logging增透:anti-reflection润滑防卡:lubrication变质程度:metamorphism点柱:pillar平巷:roadway似膏体:paste-like石门:Shimeng轮斗挖掘机:BWE反算:inversion透水:permeable削壁充填:resuing区间层次分析法:IAHP二灰:lime-ash安全出口:exit留设:setting转载:reprint乌达:Wuda废渣地:wasteland邻水:Linshui吊斗铲:Dragline下盘:footwall挑顶:ripping矿井开采:mining分类预测:Classification 破坏程度:destructiveness快速回撤:speedy-relocation条带充填:strip-filling变形移动:displacement开采工作面:faces伪仰斜:false-inclined两硬条件:two-hard开拓延深:developing三下采矿:three undermining 采掘机械化:Mechanion机采:apheresis大型排土场:large-stackpile磴口县:Dengkou造浆:mud-made江苏徐州:Xuzhou采准切割:mining-cutting出入沟:Haulageway水溶:Water-soluble蒙库铁矿:Mengku粒度仪:sizer高陡:High-steep切割头:cutter-head运输道:haulageway扇状:fantail四等分:quartering助流:flow-aiding打钻:drillhole特厚:extra-thick后采矿:Post-mining开采充填:Excavating-filling防倒:anti-down千万吨:Ten-million-ton留设宽度:reserve-width解吸扩散:desorption-diffusion 可刨性:plowability变向:Change-Direction复绿:virescence电磁测距技术:RMRS旺格维利:wangeviry炮采放顶煤:caving-working-face 阿尔哈达:Aerhada无井式:non-well矿山开采1 控制系统:control system2 数值计算:numerical calculation3 虚拟样机:Virtual prototype4 煤矿:coal mine5 数据结构:data structure6 山西省:Shanxi Province7 声发射:acoustic emission8 空间结构:spatial structure9 模糊评价:fuzzy evaluation10 工程地质:engineering geology11 工程设计:engineering design12 采矿工程:mining engineering13 生态恢复:ecological restoration14 溶剂萃取:solvent extraction15 风险评价:risk evaluation16 植被恢复:vegetation restoration17 状态方程:equation of state18 土壤质量:soil quality19 集对分析:set pair analysis20 动力学分析:dynamic analysis21 腐植酸:humic acid22 地质环境:geological environment23 赤泥:red mud24 水力压裂:hydraulic fracturing25 受力分析:force analysis26 地质构造:geological structure27 烧结温度:Sintering Temperature28 厌氧发酵:anaerobic fermentation29 土地复垦:Land reclamation30 回收率:recovery rate31 爆破振动:blasting vibration32 文本聚类:text clustering33 开采沉陷:Mining subsidence34 采矿方法:Mining method35 测量误差:measurement error36 有效应力:effective stress37 环境科学:environmental science38 系统可靠性:system reliability39 发电:power generation40 天然气水合物:natural gas hydrate41 经济损失:economic loss42 环境问题:environmental problems43 安全分析:safety analysis44 防治措施:control measures45 温室效应:greenhouse effect46 安全系数:safety coefficient47 地下水污染:groundwater pollution48 极限平衡法:Limit equilibrium method49 位移场:displacement field50 露天矿:Open-pit mine51 综合回收:Comprehensive recovery52 液压控制:Hydraulic control53 深部开采:deep mining54 微波辐照:microwave irradiation55 地下开采:underground mining56 理化性质:physicochemical property57 极限平衡:limit equilibrium58 管道输送:pipeline transportation59 安全措施:safety measure60 强度折减:strength reduction61 CO_2:carbon dioxide62 群落演替:community succession63 技术要求:technical requirement64 注水:water flooding65 智能优化:intelligent optimization66 植被演替:vegetation succession67 管理方法:management method68 土壤理化性质:soil physical and chemical properties69 高应力:high stress70 刮板输送机:scraper conveyor71 体积分数:volume fraction72 竞争吸附:competitive adsorption73 勘探开发:exploration and development74 矿山安全:mine safety75 支承压力:abutment pressure76 煤矿开采:coal mining77 沁水盆地:Qinshui Basin78 资源优化:resource optimization79 土地整理:Land arrangement80 硫化钠:sodium sulfide81 非线性有限元法:nonlinear finite element method82 启动压力梯度:threshold pressure gradient83 集成技术:integrated technology84 模糊评估:fuzzy evaluation85 形状因子:shape factor86 菌根真菌:Mycorrhizal fungi87 应力集中系数:Stress concentration factor88 深孔:Deep hole89 煤炭开采:coal mining90 研究与应用:research and application91 地下矿山:Underground mine92 帷幕注浆:Curtain grouting93 煤柱:coal pillar94 太原组:Taiyuan Formation95 生态重建:ecological reconstruction96 瓦斯治理:gas control97 巷道支护:roadway support98 铀矿石:Uranium ore99 地质条件:geological conditions100 绿色开采:green mining101 区域分布:regional distribution102 坚硬顶板:hard roof103 深孔爆破:deep-hole blasting104 洁净煤:clean coal105 爆破工程:blasting engineering106 纵向数据:longitudinal data107 聚合度:degree of polymerization108 安全距离:safe distance109 爆破设计:blasting design110 破坏概率:failure probability111 矿区:mine area112 影响评价:impact assessment113 硅肥:silicon fertilizer114 薄煤层:thin coal seam115 煤炭地下气化:underground coal gasification 116 围岩变形:surrounding rock deformation117 长距离:long distance118 有限元强度折减法:strength reduction FEM 119 风化煤:weathered coal120 模糊一致矩阵:fuzzy consistent matrix121 顶板控制:Roof control122 锚杆支护:Bolting support123 浅埋煤层:shallow seam124 强度设计:Strength Design125 深海采矿:Deep-sea mining126 改革与创新:reform and innovation127 临界高度:Critical height128 岩层移动:strata movement129 岩浆岩:magmatic rock130 有限单元:finite element131 高韧性:high toughness132 过程方法:process method133 生产规模:production scale134 火山灰活性:pozzolanic activity135 化学组分:chemical composition136 采煤工作面:coal face137 应力敏感性:stress sensitivity138 赋存状态:occurrence state139 地质工作:geological work140 力学强度:mechanical strength141 矿物成分:mineral composition142 能源植物:energy plant143 装药结构:charge structure144 研究应用:research and application145 采煤:coal mining146 生产组织:Production organization147 分类模型:Classification model148 随机介质理论:stochastic medium theory149 平顶山市:Pingdingshan city150 边坡加固:slope reinforcement151 储气库:gas storage152 毕节地区:Bijie prefecture153 地下采矿:underground mining154 磷渣:Phosphorous slag155 植物选择:plant selection156 低渗透气藏:low permeability gas reservoir 157 钻井技术:drilling technology158 厚煤层:thick seam159 方案比较:scheme comparison160 微波消化:microwave digestion161 滑坡稳定性:landslide stability162 陷落柱:subsided column163 井眼稳定:Bore hole stabilization164 地质资料:geological data165 物质代谢:material metabolism166 高瓦斯:high gas167 胶凝材料:cementing material168 直井:vertical well169 损失率:Loss rate170 水压致裂:hydraulic fracturing171 气体扩散:gas diffusion172 生态环境质量:eco-environmental quality173 急倾斜煤层:steep seam174 大采高:large mining height175 固体废弃物:solid wastes176 围岩控制:surrounding rock control177 塑性指数:plasticity index178 区域构造:regional structure179 建筑安全:construction safety180 胶结充填:cemented filling181 粗骨料:coarse aggregate182 钻井设计:drilling design183 综采:fully mechanized mining184 高产高效:high production and high efficiency 185 压缩因子:compressibility factor186 职业能力:professional competence187 回采工艺:mining technology188 概率积分法:Probability integral method189 地表变形:surface deformation190 上隅角:upper corner191 松动爆破:loose blasting192 边坡变形:slope deformation193 滑坡治理:landslide treatment194 融资机制:financing mechanism195 煤矸石:coal refuse196 井底压力:bottom hole pressure197 孔容:pore volume198 吸附量:adsorption capacity199 工艺模拟:process simulation200 钻井工艺:drilling technology201 地压:ground pressure202 低渗透率:low permeability203 破胶剂:gel breaker204 煤层厚度:coal seam thickness205 地质因素:geological factors206 济宁市:Jining City207 关键层:key strata208 压裂:hydraulic fracturing209 地浸采铀:in-situ leaching of uranium210 成因模式:genetic model211 高陡边坡:high and steep slope212 滑动面:Slip surface213 理化性能:physicochemical properties214 滑脱效应:slippage effect215 综采工作面:fully mechanized mining face216 颗粒级配:particle size distribution217 神东矿区:Shendong mining area218 新乡市:Xinxiang city219 分布式光纤:distributed optical fiber220 颗粒分布:particle distribution221 灾害防治:disaster prevention222 氧化矿:oxide ore223 运移通道:migration pathway224 多场耦合:Multi-field coupling225 渗流理论:percolation theory226 石膏矿:gypsum mine227 上限法:upper-bound method228 联合开采:combined mining229 贫化率:Dilution rate230 放矿:ore drawing231 升沉补偿:Heave compensation232 产品成本:product cost233 模糊多属性决策:fuzzy multiple attribute decision making 234 变形计算:Deformation calculation235 设备改造:equipment transformation236 离子吸附:ion adsorption237 资源回收:resource recovery238 适宜性评价:suitability assessment239 赤平投影:Stereographic projection240 变形局部化:deformation localization241 Sarma法:Sarma method242边坡监测:Slope monitoring 243 矿产资源开发:Mineral resources exploitation 244 采场稳定性:stope stability245 苏里格气田:Sulige Gasfield246 熵技术:entropy technology247 露天开采:Open-pit mining248 失稳机理:instability mechanism249 RTK技术:RTK technique250 矿井建设:Mine construction251 剩余推力法:residual thrust method252 多年生黑麦草:Lolium perenne L253 关键环节:key link254 排土场:waste dump255 拟静力法:Pseudo-static method256 产气量:biogas production257 绿色环保:environmental protection258 流-固耦合:Fluid-solid coupling259 地压控制:ground pressure control260 格局分析:pattern analysis261 水力坡度:hydraulic gradient262 古滑坡:ancient landslide263 优化系统:Optimization system264 信息显示:Information display265 开拓系统:development system266 煤泥:coal slime267 评价因子:evaluation factors268 生态破坏:ecological destruction269 煤炭生产:coal production270 相似材料模拟:similar material simulation 271 低阶煤:low rank coal272 技术控制:technical control273 剥采比:stripping ratio274 构造控制:structural control275 体积应变:volumetric strain276 地质信息:geological information277 开挖爆破:excavation blasting278 采煤方法:mining method279 发酵液:fermentation liquor280 大块率:boulder yield281 上行开采:ascending mining282 中深孔:medium-length hole283 综放工作面:fully mechanized caving face284 矿山环境:mining environment285 资源评价:resources assessment286 过渡期:Transition period287 废弃采石场:abandoned quarry288 滑坡预报:landslide prediction289 连续开采:Continuous mining290 破碎顶板:broken roof291 泵压:pump pressure292 技术经济比较:technical and economic comparison 293 开采方法:Mining method294 井筒储存:wellbore storage295 局部阻力:local resistance296 水溶开采:solution mining297 临时支护:temporary support298 线性回归方程:linear regression equation299 弹塑性理论:elastic-plastic theory300 应力梯度:stress gradient301 稳产:stable production302 薄基岩:thin bedrock303 工程控制:engineering control304 放顶煤:top-coal caving305 活性氧化铝:active alumina306 顶煤:top coal307 焦家金矿:Jiaojia gold mine308 煤级:coal rank309 清洁压裂液:clean fracturing fluid310 CASA模型:CASA model311 岩体力学:rock mass mechanics312 实时曲线:real-time curve313 设备性能:equipment performance314 加强管理:strengthen management315 安全开采:safety mining316 环境效益:environmental effect317 综放开采:full-mechanized caving mining318 聚合氯化铝铁:polyaluminum ferric chloride319 充填材料:Filling material320 地下气化:underground coal gasification321 原地爆破浸出:stope leaching322 高能气体压裂:high energy gas fracturing323 热能:thermal energy324 烧结砖:fired brick325 动态曲线:dynamic curve326 防排水:waterproofing and drainage 327 开采深度:mining depth328 丛式井:cluster well329 采矿技术:Mining technology330 植物入侵:plant invasion331 上覆岩层:overlying strata332 沉降速度:deposition velocity333 适用技术:appropriate technology334 复合介质:composite media335 配矿:Ore matching336 应用展望:application prospect337 燃烧产物:combustion product338 块段模型:Block model339 井身结构:well structure340 陈化时间:aging time341 混合物理论:mixture theory342 前景分析:prospect analysis343 岩体稳定性:rock mass stability344 pH值控制:PH value control345 超临界吸附:supercritical adsorption 346 岩金矿山:rock gold mine347 安全施工:safe construction348 失稳判据:instability criterion349 水化过程:hydration process350 边坡失稳:Slope instability351 固化土:solidified soil352 Bishop法:Bishop Method353 废石:waste rock354 压裂技术:fracturing technology355 直接顶:immediate roof356 矿山压力:underground pressure357 移动变形:movement and deformation 358 相似模拟:similarity simulation359 复杂条件:complicated condition360 技术现状:technology status361 预测分析:prediction and analysis 362 爆破质量:Blasting quality363 环境参数:environmental parameter 364 CT成像:CT imaging365 采区:mining area366 开采工艺:mining technology367 SHPB试验:SHPB test368 稳定性判据:stability criteria369 边坡角:Slope angle370 监测监控:monitoring and control371 应力状态:state of stress372 浸出率:leaching efficiency373 沿空留巷:retaining roadways along goaf 374 露天煤矿:open-pit coal mine375 综合效益:comprehensive efficiency376 大倾角:large dip angle377 解磷细菌:phosphate-solubilizing bacteria 378 防止措施:preventing measures379 4A分子筛:zeolite 4A380 防突:outburst prevention381 矿业废弃地:mining wasteland382 煤柱宽度:coal pillar width383 煤矿瓦斯:coal mine gas384 应用实践:application practice385 煤成气:coalbed methane386 矿石质量:ore quality387 综合成本:comprehensive cost388 大冶铁矿:Daye iron mine389 开采方案:mining scheme390 离散元方法:discrete element method391 风积砂:Aeolian Sand392 投资回收期:Investment recovery period 393 软煤:soft coal394 边坡位移:slope displacement395 稳定性预测:Stability prediction396 结构份额:structure share397 煤层气井:CBM well398 液化流程:liquefaction process399 三软煤层:three soft coal seam400 层间距:spacing of layers401 炮采:blasting mining402 SLS系统:SLS system403 评价参数:evaluation parameter404 压力分析:pressure analysis405 爆炸极限:explosion limits406 回采率:recovery ratio407 水力输送:hydraulic transport408 垮落带:caving zone409 金山金矿:Jinshan gold deposit410 采场结构:stope structure411 急倾斜:steeply inclined412 沉陷区:Subsidence area413 无废开采:Wasteless mining414 探矿工程:exploration engineering415 冒落带:caving zone416 水平距离:horizontal distance417 FLAC模拟:FLAC simulation418 属性综合评价:attribute synthetic assessment 419 影响范围:impact area420 效率份额:efficiency share421 金属矿山:metallic mine422 资源化利用:Resourceful utilization423 连续采矿:continuous mining424 建筑群:building group425 回采顺序:stoping sequence426 地压监测:ground pressure monitoring427 VCR法:VCR method428 采动影响:mining influence429 Surpac软件:Surpac software430 维里方程:Virial equation431 水力提升:Hydraulic lifting432 改良土壤:soil improvement433 剩余可采储量:remaining recoverable reserves 434 统筹规划:overall planning435 三带:three zones436 操作控制:operation control437 地下金属矿山:underground metal mine438 灾害监测:disaster monitoring439 Mohr圆:Mohr circle440 基层材料:base course material441 水库工程:reservoir project442 极限平衡方法:limit equilibrium method443 滑坡防治:landslide control444 粒径分析:particle size analysis445 保护煤柱:protective coal pillar446 自然崩落法:block caving method447 监测与评价:Monitoring and assessment448 煤矿区:Coal-mining area449 周期来压:periodic weighting450 巷道布置:roadway arrangement451 矿山废弃地:mining wasteland452 开发方案:development scheme453 经济效益分析:economic analysis454 垂直井:vertical well455 循环时间:Cycle Time456 绿色矿山:Green mine457 合理选择:reasonable choice458 底板突水:floor water invasion459 地球物理场:geophysical fields460 钨矿山:tungsten mine461 吸附常数:adsorption constant462 不稳定煤层:unstable coal seam463 孔容积:pore volume464 深部采矿:deep mining465 变温吸附:temperature swing adsorption466 管控:management and control467 灰色关联分析法:grey relational analysis468 概率积分:probability integral469 采掘计划:mining plan470 冬瓜山铜矿:Dongguashan Copper Mine471 岩性分析:lithology analysis472 爆破方法:blasting method473 采场支护:stope support474 露天矿边坡:open-pit slope475 除酚:Phenol removal476 堵管:pipe blockage477 溶浸采矿:Solution mining478 支撑能力:supporting capacity479 岳城水库:Yuecheng Reservoir480 景观恢复:landscape restoration481 数字化矿山:digital mine482 扩建工程:expansion project483 沉陷预计:Subsidence prediction484 条带煤柱:strip coal pillar485 矿山边坡:mine slope486 无底柱分段崩落法:Sublevel caving without sill pillar 487 雾化喷嘴:atomizing nozzle488 生态技术:Ecology technology489 浸取率:Leaching rate490 支护系统:supporting system491 注水效果:water injection efficiency492 发育规律:development law493 凡口铅锌矿:Fankou lead-zinc mine494 煤火:coal fire495 水平分段放顶煤:horizontal section top coal caving 496 粒度组成:size distribution497 综采设备:fully mechanized mining equipment498 环评:environmental impact assessment499 新技术应用:new technology application500 矿山复垦:Mine reclamation501 政策法规:policy and law502 爆破效率:Blasting efficiency503 技术经济指标:techno-economic index504 高压管道:high-pressure pipeline505 酸法:acid method506 控制层:Control layer507 经济增长点:economic increasing point508 灾害控制:disaster control509 阜新矿区:Fuxin mining area510 高压注水:high-pressure water injection511 煤基质:coal matrix512 崩落采矿法:Caving mining513 高水压:high hydraulic pressure514 水文地质结构:hydrogeological structure515 开采程序:mining procedure516 破坏特征:failure characteristic517 内外环境:internal and external environment518 土壤重构:Soil Reconstruction519 作业效率:work efficiency520 重度增加法:gravity increase method521 地层结构:stratum structure522 复垦土壤:reclamation soil523 露天矿山:open pit524 岩体移动变形:rock mass displacement and deformation 525 井漏:Mud losses526 生产布局:production layout527 导水裂隙带:water conducted zone528 形态控制:morphology control529 数字模型:Mathematical Model530 基质改良:substrate amendment531 脉岩:vein rock532 地应力场:crustal stress field533 CAD:Computer Aided Design (CAD)534 设备配套:equipment coordination535 胶结料:Cementing material536 着色剂:Colouring agent537 大红山铁矿:Dahongshan Iron Mine538 地温场:geo-temperature field539 露天边坡:open-pit slope540 储量管理:reserve management541 损失贫化:loss and dilution542 放煤步距:drawing interval543 急斜煤层:steep seam544 机械化采样:mechanical sampling545 水力联系:hydraulic connection546 物质组成:substance composition547 三角网:triangular network548 地面建设:surface construction549 开采境界:mining boundary550 关键层理论:key strata theory551 国产设备:domestic equipment552 陡帮开采:steep slope mining553 深凹露天矿:furrowpit554 尺寸优化:dimension optimization555 力学原理:mechanical principle556 二元线性回归:binary linear regression 557 分层设计:Hierarchical design558 应力叠加:Stress superposition559 巷旁充填:roadside packing560 横向变形:transverse deformation561 点荷载:point load562 薄矿脉:narrow vein563 充填体强度:Fillbody strength564 可行性论证:feasibility study565 单宽流量:unit discharge566 削坡:slope cutting567 生产单元:production cell568 永久支护:permanent support569 土方量:earth volume570 灾害预防:disaster prevention571 潞安矿区:Luan mining area572 统计资料:statistical data573 资源丰度:resource abundance574 矿压观测:mine pressure observation 575 采出率:recovery rate576 现场实测:site measurement577 塌陷区:subsided area578 综放:full-mechanized caving mining579 假顶:false roof580 土地利用/覆盖变化:land use/land cover change581 放顶煤开采:top coal caving582 关键设备:key equipments583 快速掘进:fast excavation584 最佳参数:optimal parameter585 综放面:fully mechanized top-coal caving face586 充填复垦:Filling reclamation587 近距离煤层:close distance coal seams588 分子间作用力:intermolecular force589 露天矿区:opencast mine area590 膏体充填:Paste backfilling591 有害元素:hazardous elements592 矿柱回采:Pillar extraction593 煤矸石山:coal gangue dump594 围岩支护:surrounding rock support595 水泥强度:cement intensity596 矿业开发:development of mining industry597 复杂地质条件:complex geological conditions598 石灰石矿:limestone ore599 回收工艺:recovery technology600 充填采矿法:Filling mining method601 老空水:goaf water602 导水裂缝带:water flowing fractured zone603 条带开采:strip pillar mining604 开滦矿区:Kailuan Mining Area605 煤田地质:coal geology606 极限平衡分析法:Limit equilibrium analysis method 607 矿业用地:mining land608 铲运机:carry scraper609 工序管理:process management610 充填系统:Backfill system611 技术实践:technical practice612 残矿:remnant ore613 近距离:short distance614 水淬渣:water-quenched slag615 尾砂充填:Tailings Backfilling616 维修技术:Maintenance Technology617 浅孔留矿法:Short-hole shrinkage method618 矿压规律:strata behavior regularity619 浆体管道:slurry pipeline620 综采放顶煤:fully mechanized top coal caving mining621 峰峰矿区:Fengfeng mining area622 精细评价:fine evaluation623 导水性:water conductivity624 耐性植物:tolerant plant625 支架设计:support design626 自燃煤矸石:spontaneous combustion gangue627 盆栽试验:pot culture experiment628 空场采矿法:open stope method629 下沉系数:subsidence coefficient630 人工矿柱:artificial pillar631 锰矿山:manganese mine632 阿希金矿:Axi gold deposit633 环境制约:environmental restriction634 三维图形:3D graph635 采高:Mining height636 控制变形:deformation control637 有利区块:favorable block638 设计与优化:design and optimization639 潜在滑动面:potential sliding surface640 直播造林:direct seeding641 作业流程:work flow642 运输设备:transport equipment643 土地复垦规划:Land reclamation planning644 损失补偿:loss compensation645 开采沉陷预计:mining subsidence prediction646 三次函数:cubic function647 低煤阶:low-rank coal648 储量计算:reserve estimation649 抛掷爆破:throwing blasting650 冒顶:roof falling651 煤层气开发:CBM development652 采煤工艺:mining craft653 工业品位:industrial grade654 隔水关键层:water-resisting key strata655 规划环境影响评价:plan environmental impact assessment(PEIA) 656 煤壁片帮:coal wall spalling657 矿山地质灾害:mine geological disaster658 矿压显现:ground behaviour659 压裂井:fracturing well660 开采设计:mining design661 螺旋钻采煤机:coal auger662 防水煤柱:waterproof pillar663 覆岩:overburden rock664 环境评估:environmental evaluation665 金属矿床:metallic deposits666 煤矿生产:production of coal mine667 采矿法:mining method668 炸药单耗:explosive unit consumption669 矿区废弃地:mining wasteland670 调采:adjusting mining671 综合机械化:comprehensive mechanization672 采煤沉陷:coal mining subsidence673 深孔预裂爆破:deep-hole presplitting explosion674 配套设备:matching equipment675 坚硬煤层:hard coal seam676 似膏体充填:paste-like backfill677 吸附势理论:Adsorption potential theory678 综合开发利用:comprehensive exploitation and utilization 679 多煤层:multiple coal seams680 水银洞金矿:Shuiyindong gold deposit681 刚性试验机:rigid testing machine682 留矿采矿法:shrinkage stoping method683 安全高效:safe and efficient684 机械化开采:mechanized mining685 采动损害:mining-induced damage686 充填巷:filling roadway687 采宽:mining width688 声波探测:acoustic detection689 水力采煤:hydraulic mining690 采煤塌陷区:coal mining subsidence area691 综合评价方法:synthetic evaluating method692 集输工艺:gathering process693 倾斜煤层:inclined seam694 生产水平:Production Level695 煤矿水仓:mine sump696 圆弧法:arc method697 早期强度:early stage strength698 充填技术:filling technique699 充填开采:backfill mining700 导水断裂带:water conducted zone701 震动放炮:vibration shot702 煤柱稳定性:stability of coal pillar703大直径深孔采矿:large-diameter longhole mining 704 移动角:displacement angle705 强制放顶:overhead caving706 全尾砂:Whole tailings707 塑性破坏:Plastic failure708 综合机械化开采:fully-mechanized mining709 乌龙泉矿:Wulongquan mine710 安全条件:safety condition711 采矿系统工程:Mining system engineering712 桃冲铁矿:Taochong Iron Mine713 生态复垦:Ecological reclamation714 煤层气藏:Coalbed methane pool715 巷道维护:maintenance of roadway716 聚能效应:shaped charge effect717 尾矿利用:Tailings utilization718 境界矿柱:boundary pillar719 采矿方法选择:Selection of mining method720 采矿方案:mining method721 全面采矿法:overall mining method722 矿石贫化率:ore dilution ratio723 服务年限:service life724 深部煤层:deep coal bed725 净初级生产力(NPP):net primary productivity (NPP)726 同一度:identical degree727 建筑物变形:building deformation728 新方案:new program729 塌陷地:subsided land730 采动程度:mining degree731 黄陵矿区:Huangling Mining Area732 稳定性系数:stability factor733 水位变化:Water level variation734 方格网:grid square735 木垛:wood crib736 Mohr-Coulomb准则:Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion737 级配优化:gradation optimization738 坡角:slope angle739 煤炭回收率:coal recovery rate740 相似模拟实验:simulation experiment741 时空关系:spatio-temporal relationship742 锚索加固:anchor cable reinforcement743 滑坡机制:landslide mechanism744 端头效应:end effect745 孔隙水压:pore pressure746 武都水库:Wudu Reservoir747 数字成图:digital mapping748 深孔松动爆破:Long hole loose blasting749 后期强度:later strength750 Ca/S比:Ca/S Ratio751 滑坡稳定:landslide stability752 设备运输:equipment transportation753 整体思维:whole thinking754 Borda数法:Borda method755 近距离煤层群:contiguous coal seam group 756 废弃矿山:abandoned mine757 煤层气成藏:CBM reservoir formation758 热激发煤矸石:thermal activated coal gangue 759 块度预测:Fragmentation prediction760 地压活动:ground pressure activities761 塌陷土地:subsided land762 底板破坏:floor damage763 煤层顶板:seam roof764 排沙量:discharged particle mass765 采场管理:stope management766 复杂矿体:complex orebody767 采空区处理:Mined-out area treatment768 套压:casing pressure769 利用途径:utilization approach770 开采技术:production technique771 压力衰竭:pressure depletion772 膨胀性:swelling property773 等温吸附:Adsorption isotherms774 高效开采:high efficient mining775 Janbu法:Janbu method776 矿压:rock pressure777 采动裂隙:mining-induced fracture778 覆岩破坏:strata failure779 矿压监测:mine pressure monitoring780 中小煤矿:middle and small coal mine781 小断层:small faults782 大倾角煤层:deep inclined seam783 建筑物下采煤:coal mining under buildings 784 巨厚煤层:extremely thick coal seam785 运移规律:migration rule。