最新定语从句高考真题及答案

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案：that/which。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案：whom/who/that。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案：who/whom/that。

先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that。

6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“I met her”是一个完整的句子，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

where 表示地点，why 表示原因，that 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里都不符合。

7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：B。

高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。

2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

3.The teacher ______ we all respect is very knowledgeable.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the teacher”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语或主语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

4.The people ______ live in this city are very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、C。

先行词是“the people”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who 或that。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。

5.The man ______ you talked to just now is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A、B、C。

先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who、whom 或that。

which 只能用于指物。

6.The day_____we met was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：A。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容，俗话说，只要学好了语法就学好了一半的英语。

在高考中，定语从句是时常考到的内容，高考中的定语从句考题是非常有参考性的内容。

定语从句高考真题及答案篇11. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the pia no and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. when27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, from32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help youout.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC定语从句高考真题及答案篇2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或B。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。

2.The girl to whom I talked just now is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。

who 作主语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。

3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。

先行词是book，在定语从句中表示“书的”，用whose表示所属关系。

who 和whom 指人，which 指物。

4.The house that/which we visited yesterday is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that 或which。

who 和whom 指人。

5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或B。

先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

whom 作宾语，which 指物。

6.The pen which/that I bought yesterday is very useful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that 或which。

2024年高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the book ____ was written by a famous author.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：D。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人，whose 表示所属关系，均不符合。

2.The man ____ I met at the party is a scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。

先行词是man，在定语从句中作met 的宾语，且指人，关系代词可用who 或whom，但当关系代词在从句中作主语时，用who。

3.The house ____ roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

先行词是house，roof 与house 是所属关系，用whose 表示“……的”。

4.The girl ____ dress is blue is my sister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

先行词是girl，dress 与girl 是所属关系，用whose。

5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。

先行词是movie，在定语从句中作watched 的宾语，关系代词可用that 或which。

who 和whom 用于指人。

6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A/D。

先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可用who 或that。

高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1This summer, I had an unforgettable trip. I visited a small town ___1___ is famous for its beautiful scenery. The town is surrounded by mountains and there is a clear river ___2___ flows through it. I stayed in a hotel ___3___ was located near the river. The hotel had a lovely garden ___4___ I spent a lot of time reading and relaxing.1. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是town，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

2. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是river，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

3. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是hotel，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。

4. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。

先行词是garden，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。

I also met a lot of interesting people. There was an old man ___5___ told me many stories about the town. He had lived there for many yearsand knew every corner of the town. There was a young artist ___6___ was painting the beautiful scenery. His paintings were so vivid that they seemed to come alive.5. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：B。

高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。

解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。

关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。

选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。

2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。

解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。

选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。

3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。

解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。

选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。

4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题带答案1. I like the book ______ was written by J.K. Rowling.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A。

本题考查定语从句中的关系代词。

先行词是“the book”，表示物，在从句中作主语。

关系代词“that”既可以指人也可以指物，在这种情况下可以使用。

“who”只能指人，所以B选项错误。

“which”虽然也可以指物，但在这种情况下，“that”更为常用，所以C选项不太合适。

“what”不能用于定语从句，D 选项错误。

2. The man ______ you met yesterday is my father.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. whom答案解析：A或B。

先行词是“the man”，表示人。

在定语从句中“you met yesterday”，关系代词在从句中作宾语，“that”和“who”都可以指人并且可以在从句中作宾语，所以A和B都正确。

“which”只能指物，C选项错误。

“whom”虽然也可以指人作宾语，但在口语和现代英语中，“that”和“who”更常用，所以这里不选D。

3. This is the house ______ I lived in last year.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. where答案解析：A或C。

先行词是“the house”，表示物。

从句“I lived in last year”中，关系代词在从句中作介词“in”的宾语，“that”和“which”都可以指物并且能作宾语，所以A和C正确。

“who”只能指人，B选项错误。

“where”是关系副词，在从句中作状语，这里需要关系代词，所以D选项错误。

4. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. what答案解析：A或B。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。

“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。

“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。