一、英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解阅读理解
This is Ted's China diary.
Saturday, July 23 Sunny and hot Bill's family took me to Xidan today. It's a famous shopping centre in Beijing.
We went to Xidan Bookshop first. Bill's father bought some books for me. He bought two English books about China and one English-Chinese dictionary. I am happy because now I can learn more about China and also learn more Chinese.
Next we went to a big shopping mall. First I bought a lovely toy panda for my cousin. I also bought silk scarves for my mum and Tina, and a silk shirt for my dad. Then Bill took me to a special kite shop. There were so many beautiful kites. Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow.
Last, we went to a restaurant. We ate delicious Beijing duck there. I really like Chinese food. Questions:
（1）Who took Ted to Xidan?
（2）Where did Ted go first?
（3）What did they eat at the restaurant?
（4）What are Ted and Bill going to do tomorrow?
【答案】（1）Bill's family.
（2）He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德的日记。
（1）句意：谁带泰德去西单？根据Bill's family took me to Xidan today. 可知比尔的家人。，故答案为 Bill's family.
（2）句意：泰德先去哪儿了？根据We went to Xidan Bookshop first. 可知他先去西单书店，故答案为 He went to Xidan Bookshop first.
（3）句意：他们在餐馆吃了什么？根据 We ate delicious Beijing duck there. ，可知他们在那里吃了美味的北京烤鸭，故答案为 They ate delicious Beijing duck there.
（4）句意：泰德和比尔明天要做什么？根据 Bill bought me a kite that looks like a bird. Bill is going to teach me to fly it tomorrow. 可知比尔明天要教泰德放风筝，故答案为 Bill is going to teach Ted to fly the kite tomorrow.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
2．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. He didn't like doing anything. He had to
go to school on weekdays, but he didn't study hard in the class and didn't do any homework after school. His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. But one day, Tom said to his mother, "When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner." "A cleaner?" his mother asked. "That's not a very good job. Why do you want to become a cleaner?" "Because then I would only have to work one day a week," Tom said happily. "Only one day a week?" his mother was very surprised. "Why do you say that? And how do you know?" "Well," Tom said, "I know that the cleaner comes to our house to work only on Thursday because I see her only on that day."
（1）Tom is seven years old now.
（2）Tom studied very hard.
（3）Tom's parents were doctors.
（4）Tom's parents hoped Tom could become a doctor.
（5）Tom wanted to be a cleaner. Because he thought the cleaner only worked in his house on Thursday.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆是个懒惰的男孩，他的父母都是医生，他们希望汤姆也能成为一名医生，但是汤姆想做一个清洁工。因为那样一周只需要工作一天。（1）句意：汤姆现在七岁了。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆现在十一岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：汤姆学习很努力。根据 Tom was a very lazy boy when he was eleven years old. 可知汤姆是个非常懒惰的男孩。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：汤姆的父母是医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母是医生。故答案为正确。（4）句意：汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。根据His father and mother were both doctors, and back then they hoped Tom could become a doctor, too. 可知汤姆的父母希望汤姆能成为一名医生。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。根据When I finish school, I want to be a cleaner. Only one day a week? 可知汤姆想当个清洁工。因为他以为清洁工星期四才在他家工作。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Little Tom is a naughty boy. He doesn't like school very much. He likes playing games at home. Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip. Little Tom didn't want to go to school. He got up
late. He had an egg and some bread for breakfast. Then he wanted to play computer games at home.
But first he called the teacher. He pretended(假装) to be his father and said in a low voice, "Hello! Is that Tom's teacher speaking? My little Tom has a bad cold today. The doctor says he has to stay in bed. So he can't go to school today. He wants me to ask you for a day's leave."
The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom. So she asked, "Who is that speaking?" "It's my father, Madam," answered Tom.
（1）Tom likes school very much.
（2）Tom's parents went out for a trip last Monday.
（3）Little Tom didn't want to go to school.
（4）Little Tom wanted to play computer games at home.
（5）The teacher didn't believe Tom was ill.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是讲述调皮男孩汤姆请假的笑话。
（1）句意：汤姆非常喜欢学生。根据短文叙述 He doesn't like school very much.（他不怎么喜欢学校。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：汤姆的妈妈上星期一去旅行。根据短文叙述Last Monday Tom's parents went out for a trip.（上周一汤姆的父母去旅行。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：小汤姆不想去上学。根据短文叙述 Little Tom didn't want to go to school.（小汤姆不想去上学。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：小汤姆想在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述Then he wanted to play computer games at home.（然后他想在家玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：老师不相信汤姆病了。根据短文叙述 The teacher was very surprised. It was not like a man's voice. That sounds like Tom.（老师很奇怪。这不想一个成年人的声音。听起来像汤姆。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.
（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.
（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.
（3）On Wednesday we________.
（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.
【答案】（1）a Western restaurant；ate good food
（2）sang；danced；park
（3）swam in the sea
（4）climbed a mountain
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate good food。故答案为：a Western restaurant，ate good food。
（2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。
（3）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为：swam in the sea。
（4）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。）可知应填climbed a mountain。故答案为：climbed a mountain。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。
5．阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. I have a brother. His name is Jim. He is taller than me, but I am older than him. We are helpful. We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. He likes playing computer games. I like playing computer games, too. But he plays better than me. He also likes reading. He often goes the bookstore and the library. After dinner, we usually read books. Sometimes we go for a walk. We always have a good time together. Do you have a brother or sister? Can you tell me about him/her?
（1）Peter is from the UK.
（2）Jim is taller than Peter, but Peter is older than Jim.
（3）They often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend.
（4）Jim doesn't like reading.
（5）Peter and Jim usually read books after dinner.
【答案】（1）1
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了彼得和他的兄弟吉姆的日常生活。
（1）句意：彼得来自英国。根据 I'm Peter. I'm from the UK. 可知彼得来自英国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大。根据 He is taller than me, but I am older than him. 可知吉姆比彼得高，但彼得比吉姆大，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服。根据 We often clean the room and wash the clothes on the weekend. 可知周末他们经常打扫房间，洗衣服，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：吉姆不喜欢读书。根据He also likes reading. 可知吉姆喜欢读书，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书。根据After dinner, we usually read books. 可知彼得和吉姆通常晚饭后看书，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:
⑴Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.
⑵When the light is red, we must stop.
⑶When the light is yellow, we must wait.
⑷When the light is green, we can cross.
（1）We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road.
（2）I walk with my mum, so I needn't obey the traffic rules.
（3）We must walk on the left side of the road in China.
（4）When the light is yellow, we can cross.
（5）When the light is red, we can't cross.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。
（1）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子We must obey the traffic rules（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述We must obey the traffic rules（我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.（驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。）可知是右侧。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is yellow, we must wait.（当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述When the light is red, we must stop.（当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。
7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Hello, I'm Lucy. I'm from England. I live in Beijing with my parents now. I've got many Chinese friends. We often play together. I visited Kunming with my parents last summer. We went there by plane. We saw folk dances. We had a good time!
（1）Lucy comes from ________.
（2）She has got many ________.
（3）She visited Kunming with ________.
（4）They went to Kunming ________.
（5）They were very ________ in Kunming.
【答案】（1）England
（2）Chinese friends
（3）her parents
（4）by plane/ last summer
（5）happy
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Lucy情况的短文。
（1）根据短文句子I'm from England.（我来自英国。）可知来自英国，应填England。故答案为：England。
（2）根据短文句子I've got many Chinese friends.（我有许多中国朋友。）可知有许多中国朋友。应填Chinese friends。故答案为：Chinese friends。
（3）根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.（上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知是和父母。应填her parents。故答案为：her parents。
（4）根据短文句子We went there by plane.（我们乘飞机去那里。）可知是乘飞机。应填by plane。或者根据短文句子I visited Kunming with my parents last summer.（上个暑假我带父母游览了昆明。）可知填上last summer。故答案为：by plane/last summer。（5）根据短文句子We had a good time!（我们玩得高兴。）可知他们在昆明非常高兴。应填happy。故答案为：happy。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来补全句子。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
China is a big country. There are lots of beautiful cities. Beijing is a very old city. It's the capital(首都) of China. There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Shanghai is an exciting city. It's in the east of China. It has got about twenty-five million people. Hong Kong is in the south of China. Hong Kong has more than seven million people. Many tourists(游客) like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong.
（1）The Palace Museum is in Hong Kong.
（2）Shanghai has got about twenty-five million people.
（3）Hong Kong is in the north of China.
（4）Hong Kong has got six million people.
（5）Many tourists like to go shopping in Hong Kong.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国的城市，北京，上海和香港。
（1）句意：故宫博物院在香港。根据There are many beautiful old buildings and parks in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. 可知故宫博物院在北京。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：上海人口约2500万。根据Shanghai is an exciting city.It has got about twenty-five million people. 可知上海人口约2500万。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：香港在中国的北部。根据 Hong Kong is in the south of China. 可知香港在中国的南部。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：香港有六百万人口。根据 Hong Kong has more than seven million people. 可知香港有七百多万人口。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：很多游客喜欢到香港购物。根据Many tourists like to go shopping and eat Chinese food in Hong Kong. 可知很多游客喜欢到香港购物。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
9．阅读理解阅读短文并判断。
The traffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road on foot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. You mustn't go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's very interesting.
（1）London and Beijing have the same traffic rule.
（2）The traffic drives on the left in China
（3）In England, you must look at the left first and then the right.
（4）People mustn't go on the left in England.
（5）The traffic light is green; people mustn't cross on foot in England.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.英国的交通规则与中国的交通规则不同.故答案为错误.
②根据常识，在中国人们在右侧通行.故答案为错误.
③根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left. You must look at the right first and then the left.当你在英国的时候，你必须在街上非常小心，因为左边的交通是靠左行驶的.你必须先看右边，再看左边. 故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn't cross on foot.如果交通灯是绿色的，交通就可以通行.人们不可以步行.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文理解短文大概意思，然后判断句子是否正确.
10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Sally. I am a school girl. My school is far from my home. So I can't go to school by bike. I often go there by bus. I must get up very early every morning. I have no time for breakfast at home. I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上). I want to go to school on time(按时).
（1）The school is near Sally's home.
（2）Sally can go to school by bike.
（3）Sally gets up very early every day.
（4）Sally has breakfast at home.
（5）Sally wants to go to school on time.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Sally一天的生活情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据My school is far from my home. 得知学校离她家很远，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I often go there by bus.得知她坐公交车去上学，故答案为：错误。（3）细节阅读，根据 I must get up very early every morning.得知她每天起床很早，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据I often eat something for breakfast on the way(在路上).得知她在路上吃早饭，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据I want to go to school on time(按时).得知她想按时到校，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
11．阅读理解阅读理解
A Sports Festival
Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players.
Some football players are playing football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.
There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Where are students and players ?
A. In the classroom .
B. In the office building .
C. On the playground .
（3）What can we see near the field ?
A. Some football players are playing football .
B. The boys are playing basketball .
C. Some girls are playing table tennis .
（4）Where is the big tree ?
A. In front of the office building .
B. Near the office building .
C. Behind the office building .
（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ?
A. Ann, Sue and many other girls .
B. Some boys.
C. Some teachers.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。
（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。
（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。
（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，
故答案为B。
（4）根据There is a big tree near the office building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。
（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。
12．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My English name is Tina. I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city. I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps. My mother works in a school. She is a teacher. She teaches art. My home is near her school. So my mother often goes to work on foot. Sometimes she teaches me to draw in the evening. My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. He goes to work by bus. He likes collecting things too. But he doesn't collect stamps. He collect coins. He has many coins. I like my family.
（1）Tina lives in a beautiful city.
（2）Tina's hobby is collecting pictures.
（3）Tina's mother is an art teacher.
（4）Tina's father takes a bus to work.
（5）Tina's father likes collecting stamps.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是缇娜对自己和家人以及生活环境的介绍。
（1）根据 I live in Jinan. It's a beautiful city.知，缇娜住在一个美丽的城市叫济南，故答案为正确。
（2）根据 I like drawing pictures and collecting stamps.知，缇娜喜欢画画和集邮，故答案为错误。
（3）根据 She is a teacher. She teaches art.知她是一个美术老师，故答案为正确。
（4）根据 He goes to work by bus.知，他乘公共汽车去上班，故答案为正确。
（5）根据 But he doesn't collect stamps. 知，他不喜欢集邮，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找答案，注意文中人物关系和人称的转换。
13．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
My name is Linda. I live in the city. My grandparents don't live with us. They live in the countryside. But I always go to see them with my parents at the weekend. We went to see them yesterday. Dad helped Grandfather clean the garden. He cut the grass and planted some flowers
too. Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. I helped my grandparents pick apples. We picked a lot of apples and went back home with a big basket of apples. Today Mum is going to make apple pies for me and my grandparents. So I will go to my grandparents' home again today!
（1）Linda's grandparents live with her.
（2）Linda went to see her grandparents yesterday
（3）Linda's dad helped Grandpa pick apples in the garden.
（4）Linda's mother washed clothes for her grandparents.
（5）Linda is going to visit her grandparents again tomorrow.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是琳达对自己家庭情况的介绍。爷爷奶奶没跟他们一起生活，周末他们去看望爷爷奶奶的情况。
（1）根据 My grandparents don't live with us. 知，我祖父母没有跟我们住在一起。故答案为错误。
（2）根据 We went to see them yesterday. 知，昨天我们去看他们了。故答案为为正确。（3）根据 I helped my grandparents pick apples. 知，我帮助祖父母摘苹果。故答案为错误。（4）根据 Mum helped Grandmother clean the rooms. She washed the clothes too. 知，妈妈帮助奶奶打扫房间洗衣服。故答案为正确。
（5）根据 So I will go to my grandparents' home again today! 知，我今天将要再次去祖父母的家。故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。
14．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。B
Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China．People wrote letters to get in touch with their friends or relatives．Once there was an old woman，she lived alone in a village．Her son was working in the city．One night she missed her son．She could not get sleep．She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write．After some time she got up and knocked on her neighbour's door．"Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door．He said loudly to the woman，"I wish I could help you but I have a problem．My handwriting is very bad at night．Only I can read it．If I write the letter now, I'll have to visit your son and read the letter to him．Maybe you should come back tomorrow．''
（1）People had no or two hundred years ago．
A. telephones
B. mobile phones
C. both A and B
（2）The old woman couldn't read or write．She went to school．
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
（3）The old woman asked her neighbour to .
A. write a letter for her
B. read a letter for her
C. teach her how to write a letter
（4）Mr Lee was not with the old woman．
A. kind
B. happy
C. honest(诚实的)
（5）Mr Lee didn't want to help the old woman because ．
A. he couldn't write well at night
B. he wanted to sleep
C. he couldn't see well at night
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述两百年以前，中国人远行在外与家中亲友的沟通方式。（1）根据 Two hundred years ago there were no telephones or mobile phones in China可知，两百年前中国人们没有电话或者手机。故选C。
（2）根据She wanted to write a letter to him．But she could not read or write可知，她从来没有上过学校。故选C。
（3）根据“Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me？”可知，老妇在请求别人代他给儿子写信。故选A。
（4）根据老妇与邻居李先生的对话"Mr Lee，could you please write a letter to my son for me?"she asked．It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep．He didn't get up or open the door可知，李先生说谎话不诚实拒绝老妇，不愿牺牲自己晚上睡眠时间来为老妇写信。故选C。
（5）根据It was the middle of the night and Mr Lee wanted to sleep可知，李先生实际上是想要睡觉因此不愿帮助老妇。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句选择正确的答案。
15．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空
Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was!
（1）On Saturday morning, Peter _____ at home.
A. read books
B. washed his clothes
C. cleaned his room
（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter ____ with my friend.
A. played badminton
B. played basketball
C. played football
（3）Peter visited his ______ on Sunday.
A. friends
B. teachers
C. grandparents
（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _____.
A. wash the clothes
B. clean the room
C. wash the plates
（5）On Sunday, Peter _____ after dinner.
A. did his homework
B. watch TV
C. clean the room
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。
（1）根据所给的短文，Hi, I'm Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。