下载文档原格式
oldmacdonald 英语歌曲Old macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场Yi a yi a oAnd on the farm he had a cat在他的农场有只猫Yi a yi a oWith a miaomiao here这里喵喵And miaomiao there那里喵喵Here miao there miao这里喵那里喵Everywhere miaomiao到处喵喵Old macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场Yi a yi a oOld macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场Yi a yi a oAnd on the farm he had a dog在他的农场有只狗Yi a yi a oWith a owow here这里汪汪And owow there那里汪汪Here ow there ow这里汪那里汪Everywhere owow到处汪汪Old macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场Yi a yi a oOld macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场And on the farm he had a duck在他的农场有只鸭Yi a yi a oWith a quarkquark here这里嘎嘎And quarkquark there那里嘎嘎Here quark there quark这里嘎那里嘎Everywhere quarkquark到处嘎嘎Old macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场Yi a yi a oOld macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场Yi a yi a oAnd on the farm he had a cow在他的农场有头牛Yi a yi a oWith a mumu here这里哞哞And mumu there那里哞哞Here mu there mu这里哞那里哞Everywhere mumu到处哞哞Old macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场Yi a yi a oOld macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场Yi a yi a oAnd on the farm he had a cow在他的农场有头牛With a mumu here这里哞哞And mumu there那里哞哞Here mu there mu这里哞那里哞Everywhere mumu到处哞哞Old macdonald had a farm老麦克唐纳有个农场。
夸克英语作文In the realm of particle physics, quarks are the fundamental building blocks of matter, akin to the alphabet letters that make up the diverse lexicon of our universe. These elementary particles are bound together by the strong force, one of the four fundamental forces of nature, and they are never found in isolation. The study of quarks and their interactions is not just a scientific endeavor; it's a journey into the very fabric of existence.Quarks come in six different "flavors": up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Each flavor has its own unique properties, such as mass and electric charge. The lighter quarks, up and down, are the most common and form the protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus. The heavier quarks, on the other hand, are less stable and quickly decay intolighter ones.The discovery of quarks was a monumental leap in our understanding of the universe. It was in the 1960s when physicist Murray Gell-Mann proposed the quark model, which was later confirmed by deep inelastic scattering experiments. This model revolutionized the field of particle physics and earned Gell-Mann the Nobel Prize in Physics.Quarks are held together by gluons, which are the mediator particles of the strong force. This force is so powerful that it overcomes the quarks' natural tendency todisperse. The strong force is also responsible for the phenomenon of color charge, a quantum property that quarks possess. Each quark can exist in one of three color states, and the force only allows quarks to combine in such a waythat they form a color-neutral state, like the protons and neutrons in an atom.The study of quarks has led to the development of the Standard Model of particle physics, which describes the electromagnetic, weak, and strong forces. Despite its successes, the Standard Model is not without its limitations. It does not, for example, account for gravity or the nature of dark matter, which is believed to make up a significant portion of the universe's mass.As scientists continue to probe the depths of the subatomic world, quarks remain at the forefront of research. The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and other particle accelerators are instrumental in these investigations, providing a window into the high-energy interactions of quarks and the potential for discovering new particles or forces.In conclusion, quarks are not just esoteric particles of interest to physicists; they are the cornerstone of the matter that makes up everything we see and touch. The quest to understand their nature and the forces that govern them is a testament to human curiosity and our relentless pursuit of knowledge. As we continue to unravel the mysteries of quarks, we gain a deeper appreciation for the intricate and awe-inspiring design of the universe.。
ViewpointA“Little Bang”arrives at the LHCEdward ShuryakDepartment of Physics and Astronomy,Stony Brook University,Stony Brook,NY11794,USAPublished December13,2010Thefirst experiments to study the quark-gluon plasma at the LHC reveal that even at the hottest temperaturesever produced at a particle accelerator,this extreme state of matter remains the best example of an ideal liquid. Subject Areas:Particles and FieldsIn November,the Large Hadron Collider(LHC)at CERN began itsfirst heavy-ion run,producing lead-lead collisions with the highest center of mass energy ever achieved.Now,a pair of papers appearing in Physical Review Letters,from the ALICE[1]and ATLAS[2]exper-iments at the LHC,presents afirst glimpse of what new information these high-energy collisions will offer about the quark-gluon plasma—the state of matter believed to havefilled the universe at the time of the Big Bang.The ALICE results strongly indicate that the quark-gluon plasma remains a nearly ideal liquid,as seen earlier at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider(RHIC),even at sig-nificantly higher plementing this work, the ATLAS team has shown that even very high energy jets of particles emitted from the collision lose a large fraction of their energy into the quark-gluon plasma (and are sometimes completely dissipated),a sign that the quarks and gluons are strongly interacting with the hotter plasma.The quark-gluon plasma(QGP)is the extreme state of matter that occurs above a critical temperature T c∼170MeV(2trillion degrees Kelvin).Unlike the world we live in,where quarks and gluons are not free,but bound into nucleons,the QGP can be viewed as a plasma con-sisting of quarks and gluons that interact via Coulom-bic forces.(The“color”charge of quarks and gluons determines the strength of the strong force in the same way that electric charge determines the strength of the electromagnetic force.)Laboratory collider experiments seek to understand the strength of these forces and their effect on the properties of the QGP.Prior to experiments in2000at Brookhaven National Laboratory’s RHIC facility,the main question was how best to study the thermodynamics and kinetics of thequark-gluon plasma.In particular,knowing the meanfree path of particles in the plasma was important be-cause it determined whether the QGP behaved as a liq-uid or a gas.The RHIC experiments essentially an-swered these questions by observing the explosion(the“Little Bang”)created in the collision of high-energygold ions.The experiments showed that the resultingplasma could be excellently described by a hydrody-namic picture of a nearly ideal liquid,in which particleshad a mean free path that was effectively zero.The detectors at RHIC and the LHC capture the dy-namics of the explosion by measuring the symmetry ofthe subsequentflow of particles:the radialflow(ν0),the ellipticflow(ν2),the triangularflow(ν3),and so on.(These are actually the Fourier components of theflow,projected onto the harmonics cos(nφ) ,whereφis the angle that wraps around the line of collision).The com-ponents depend on the impact parameter(that is,how“head on”the colliding nuclei are),the particle types,and their transverse momenta.At RHIC,measuring how theseflow componentsvary with different experimental conditions providedinformation about matter in a temperature range be-tween0.5T c and2T c.The LHC has a higher collisionenergy than RHIC and is therefore expected to producehotter matter.Showing that this is indeed the case,acompanion paper from ALICE provides thefirst mea-surement of the density of charged particles producedin the collisions[3].ALICE determined the number ofcharged particles,or“multiplicity”of a collision,as afunction of the“pseudorapidity”—a measure of the an-gle of particle trajectories with respect to the line of col-DOI:10.1103/Physics.3.105c 2010American Physical SocietyFIG.1:The ALICE experiment suggests that the quark-gluon plasma remains a strongly coupled liquid,even at tempera-tures that are30%greater than what was available at RHIC. The plot shows the“ellipticflow parameter”ν2(a measure of the coupling in the plasma)at different heavy-ion collision en-ergies,based on several experiments(including the new data from ALICE[1]).(Note the energy scale is plotted on a loga-rithmic scale and spans three orders of magnitude.)The trend is consistent with theoretical predictions(pink diamonds)for an ideal liquid[4].lision.By measuring the multiplicity,ALICE was able tocalibrate the temperature of the plasma at the LHC com-pared to that produced at RHIC,yielding(at early timesin the explosion)the relation between the temperaturesT LHC(t)/T RHIC(t)=1.3.However,the initial temper-ature at the LHC could be even higher,since it is likelythe plasma equilibrates at an earlier time than at RHIC. Some researchers expected that the QGP producedat the LHC would switch to a regime where quarksand gluons were more weakly coupled at higher tem-perature.If so,the mean free path of particles in theplasma and the viscosity should be larger,the experi-mental signature of which would be smallerflow com-ponents(νn).However,as the ALICE results[1]have clearly shown,this is not the case.As seen in Fig.1,theparameter that characterizes the elliptical nature of theliquidflow,ν2,has actually grown by about30%,exactlyas predicted by the(ideal)hydrodynamics a decade ago[4].The dependence ofν2on transverse momentum isnearly identical to what was measured at RHIC,and AL-ICE has shown that the radialflow also grows with en-ergy(a result that will be described elsewhere).One of the other important discoveries at RHIC wasthat particle jets are strongly quenched when they in-teract with the quark-gluon plasma.Pairs of energeticparticle jets are produced when quarks and gluonsin FIG.2:(Left)Example of a jet without a visible partner.(Right) Asymmetric jets(where one jet loses most of its energy)are rare in proton-proton collisions,but the ATLAS measurements showed such events occur with a high probability in lead-lead collisions.The asymmetry A j for two jets with energy E1and E2is defined as A j=(E1−E2)/(E1+E2).(Credit:G.Aad et al.,[2])the colliding nuclei happen to scatter from each other at large angles.If the jets are produced near the edge of the plasma,the jet that moves outward will be detected,un-changed in energy,but the one that has to move through the plasma loses a lot of energy.At RHIC,the transverse energy of jets observed was about E⊥∼20–30GeV, which made it difficult for detectors to see them against the large andfluctuating background of thousands of particles.The higher energy available at the LHC,as well as ATLAS’excellentfinely granulated calorimeter, makes it possible to detect and measure jets with a trans-verse energy from25GeV to well above100GeV(Fig. 2,left).In central lead-lead collisions,the probability of a large jet asymmetry(that is,one jet arriving into the detector with more energy than its partner jet that moves in the opposite direction)turns out to be com-pletely different from that in proton-proton collisions. Since there is no quark-gluon plasma to stop them in the latter case,both jets tend to have about equal energy,but in lead-lead collisions,in which the second jet is forced to move through the plasma,the measured asymmetry implies that,on average,more than half of the jet en-ergy is lost(Fig.2,right).ATLAS has also observed ex-tremely asymmetric events,in which such high-energy jets basically dissipated entirely,without a companion jet.What do these results tell us about the quark-gluon plasma?The mean free path for particles in the plasma can be conveniently expressed via a dimensionless ratio (η/s¯h),whereηis the shear viscosity,s is the entropydensity and¯h is Planck’s constant.In a weakly coupled quark-gluon plasma,the mean free path should be large (η/s¯h 1),while it should be small in a strongly cou-pled plasma.RHIC data analysis has shown it to be extremely small,close to the theoretically conjectured lower limitη/s¯h=1/4πfor infinitely strong coupling [5].That this strong-coupling picture holds for the QGP seen at the LHC seems now likely.Naively,one might have expected that compared to the jets produced atDOI:10.1103/Physics.3.105c 2010American Physical SocietyRHIC,the higher energy jets available at the LHC would travel further through the plasma before completely dissipating their energy,but the ATLAS measurements showed that the stopping distance for a jet is compa-rable to the radius of lead nuclei used in the collisions.(The deposited energy/momentum goes into a shock or sound wave [7,8],which still has to propagate for some time,until the final freeze-out,when it turns into the observed hadrons.)One theory that could explain this surprising result is a strong coupling theory called the AdS/CFT correspondence,a spin-off from string theory that relates the strong-coupling limit of quarks and glu-ons to a theory of gravity in a higher dimension.In the AdS/CFT picture,the equilibration of the quark-gluon plasma is connected to the production of a black hole,and jet quenching can be mapped to falling into this black hole (for reviews,see,e.g.,Refs.[9,10]).Predic-tions based on this theory suggest that the stopping dis-tance of a jet varies as E 1/3⊥/T 4/3[6],which means that at the LHC,a jet with E ⊥=100GeV stops at the same distance as a 35GeV jet at RHIC—similar to what AT-LAS observed.Collectively,these results from ALICE and ATLAS are providing new evidence that the quark-gluon plasma produced at the LHC is still strongly cou-pled.After just three weeks of the LHC run with heavy ions,we are witnessing a very exciting start of this new era.References[1]K.Aamodt et al.(ALICE Collaboration),Phys.Rev.Lett.105,252302(2010).[2]G.Aad et al.(ATLAS Collaboration),Phys.Rev.Lett.105,252303(2010).[3]K.Aamodt et al.(ALICE Collaboration),Phys.Rev.Lett.105,252301(2001).[4]D.Teaney,uret,and E.V .Shuryak,Phys.Rev.Lett.86,4783(2001).[5]G.Policastro,D.T.Son,and A.O.Starinets,J.High Energy Phys.0209,043(2002).[6]P .M.Chesler,K.Jensen,A.Karch,and L.G.Yaffe,Phys.Rev.D79,125015(2009).[7]H.Stöcker,Nucl.Phys.A 750,121(2005).[8]J.Casalderrey-Solana,E.V .Shuryak,and D.Teaney,J.Phys.Conf.Ser.27,22(2005);Nucl.Phys.A 774,577(2006).[9]I.R.Klebanov and J.M.Maldacena,Phys.Today 62,No.1,28(2009).[10]E.Shuryak,Prog.Part.Nucl.Phys.62,48(2009).About the Author EdwardShuryakEdward Shuryak received his Ph.D.in 1970at Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics,Novosi-birsk,Russia,where he later became a professor,before moving to the physics department at Stony Brook University in 1990.He has held visiting positions at CERN,Brookhaven National Laboratory,and several other institutions.He is a Fellow of the American Phys-ical Society and has served on the Editorial Board of Physical Review C .In 2008he was recognized as an Outstanding Referee by the American Physical Society.His research in-terests include the theoretical description of the quark-gluon plasma and high-energy ion collisions.In the late 1970s he introduced the term “quark-gluon plasma.”DOI:10.1103/Physics.3.105c2010American Physical Society。
S02E02I've been corresponding with Dr. John Sturgis 我我我我·我我我我我我我我我我我at East Texas Tech.我我我我我我我我我我我我我He said I could audit his course.我我我我我我我我我我I'm John Sturgis.我我我我·我我我我Sheldon invited me to dinner.我我我我我我我我我我我Spaghetti and hot dogs is delightful.我我我我我我我我我我我You're only here temporarily?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我That's the plan for now,我我我我我我我我but I could be enticed to stay.我我我我我我我我我我我我我I do believe there was subtext there.我我我我我我我我我我Did you pick up on it?我我我我我我我我我Okay.我我I'll see you later.我我我我我Are you sure you don't want to stay with me?我我我我我我我我我我我我I don't think so. I don't really understand this stuff.我我我我我我我我我我我我That's how I felt when we watched Dirty Dancing,我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我and I stayed.我我我我我When Patrick Swayze takes his shirt off in here,我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我I'll be back. You have a good one.我我我我我我我我我我Hello.我我Hi.我我Who are you?我我我I'm Paige.我我我我I like your bow tie.我我我我我我我Thank you.我我You seem awfully young, Paige.我我我我我我我我我我我Are you with an adult who's taking this class?我我我我我我我我我我我我No. Dr. Sturgis heard about my research我我我我·我我我我我我on quantum chromodynamics at high temperatures我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我and invited me to audit his course.我我我我我我我我我我我我Is that so?我我Yes. He's been super nice.我我我我我我我Interesting. Well, just so we're clear,我我我我我我我我he's my mentor, he's my meemaw's boyfriend,我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我and he had spaghetti and hot dogs at my house.我我我我我我我我我我我我我The spaghetti goes on the hot dogs?我我我我我我我No.我我我You realize this is a very advanced class.我我我我我我我我我我我我我We'll be discussing deriving nuclear physics from the quark model.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Do you know if he'll be doing a我我我我我我我full color octet calculation with matrix manipulations?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我I do not.我我我我Do you know how to differentiate under the integral sign?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我No.我我Well, do you know anything?我我我我我我我I know you're in my spot.我我我我我我我我我我♪ Nobody else is stronger than I am ♪♪ 我我我我我我我我 ♪♪ Yesterday I moved a mountain ♪♪ 我我我我我我我我 ♪♪ I bet I could be your hero ♪♪ 我我我我我我我我我我 ♪♪ I am a mighty little man ♪♪ 我我我我我我我我我我 ♪♪ I am a mighty little man ♪♪ 我我我我我我我我我我 ♪How old are you?我我我我I'm ten.我我我I'm ten, too.我我我我When's your birthday?我我我我我我我我我February 26.2我26我March 17.我3我17我I'm the youngest person in this class.我我我我我我我我我我That's funny.我我我我Oh, good.我我我I see you two have met.我我我我我我我我我I'm younger than him.我我我我我How come you never mentioned she was coming to this class?我我我我我我我我我我我我我I thought it would be a fun surprise.我我我我我我我我我我我我I don't like surprises.我我我我我我Neither do I.我我我我我Then why did you do it?我我我我我我我我我Some people like surprises.我我我我我我我我I love surprises.我我我我我Did you enjoy this one?我我我我我我我我我- Yes. - A 50% success rate.-我我-5我我我我Not bad. Let's get started.我我我我我我我我Not since sharing a uterus with my twin sister我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我have I been so unhappy sitting next to someone.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Awful quiet back there.我我我我我我我我我I'm having an emotion I'm unfamiliar with.我我我我我我我我我我我我Hmm. Think it might have something to do with your new classmate?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我It's possible.我我我She's the only variable in the social equation.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我So what are you feeling?我我我我我我My face is hot,我我我我我I've a knot in my stomach,我我我我我我我我and I'm resisting the urge to kick your seat right now.我我我我我我我我我我我我I'm thinking it might be jealousy.我我我我我我我我我No, that's not in my nature.我我我我我我我我我我我我All right, let's go through all the emotions.我我我我我我我我I'm looking at your face,我我我我我我我我我我so I'm gonna rule out happy.我我我我我我我我我Are you sad?我我我我No, there's too much anger in there.我我我我我我我我我Oh, well, maybe you're angry.我我我我我我我No, there's too much sad in there.我我我我我我我我我我我Maybe you got a little crush on her.我我我我我我我我我Do you want me to kick your seat?我我我我我我我我我我I don't know, Moonpie.我我我我我我我我I'm still thinking it might be jealousy.我我我我我我我我我我Give me one reason why I would be jealous.我我我我我我我我我我我我Well, Dr. Sturgis means a lot to you,我我我我我我我我我我and now he's paying attention to somebody else.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我You're used to being the only smart kid around,我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我and now there's another.我我我我我我我Oh, and there's the possibility...I said one reason, thank you.我我我我我我我我我我我我我Hello?我我Hello, Mary.我我我我我This is John Sturgis,我我我我·我我我我Sheldon's professor and your mother's lover.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Hi. And "John" was more than enough."我我"我我我我我我我我我我我我I was calling because there's a new student in my class 我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我who's Sheldon's age.我我我我我我我No kidding.我我我我Her mother wondered if I could put you two in contact 我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我since you have so much in common.我我我我我我我我我我我我我Oh, of course.我我我我Excellent.我我我I'll give you the number when you're ready.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我4093566049 409-356-6049.John?我我Yes?我我我That's my number.我我我我我我我So it is!我我我This is so exciting.我我我我我我Don't you understand what this means?我我我我我我我我我Rather than me feel dumb, how about you just tell me?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我These are parents we can actually relate to.我我我我我我我我我我我我我- Yeah, sure. - All the times we wonder-我我-我我我我我我我我我我if we're doing right by Sheldon or how to handle him,我我我我我我我我我我我我we finally have someone to compare notes with.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我There's notes?我我我我我我I just been winging it.我我我我我我我- I'm gonna call her right now. - Sounds good.-我我我我我我我我-我我我Oh, thank you, Lord, for connecting us我我我我我我我我我with the parents of another special child.我我我我我我我我我我我我我You kids are special, too.我我我我我我我我我我Do you feel special?我我我我我我我我At least I'm the only daughter.我我我我我我我我我我我我You got nothing.我我我我我我And she's such a know-it-all.我我我我我我我我我我我我Yeah, you mentioned that.我我我我I'm surprised her arm wasn't sore from raising her hand so much.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Yep, sure.我我我And who goes to college with stickers on their notepad?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我I don't know.我我我我Unicorn stickers.我我我我我我我And we're home.我我我我我Hey, Shelly.我我Guess who's coming over tomorrow?我我我我我我我我我我Your new friend Paige.我我我我我我我Okay, I'm gonna go.我我我我我我我Come on, Shelly. Maybe you'll end up being friends.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我I don't like her,我我我我我I'm not going to like her, and Tam is my friend.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我I don't need another one.我我我我我我我我You can have more than one friend.我我我我我我我我我我我I'm sure Tam has other friends.我我我我我我我我我我我我No, I'm all he's got.我我我我我我我我我我And even I avoid him half the time.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Also, you don't have any friends.我我我我我我我我我Why are you so worried about me?我我我我我我我我我我I have friends.我我我我我Then how come the only person who ever comes over is Meemaw?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Because...我我...Okay, this isn't about me.我我我我我我我我我我So Paige didn't make a good first impression,我我我我我我我我我我我我我我but that can change.我我我我我我我What's that new Star Trek show?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Next Generation?我我我我我我When that first came on, you said a new Star Trek我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我without Dr. Spock could never be good,我我我我我我我我我but I've seen you watching it.我我我我我我我我我我我我Well, first of all, it's Mr. Spock.我我我我我我我我Dr. Spock writes books about babies.我我我我我[我我]我我我我我我我我My apologies.我我我And second of all, Paige isn't a TV show.我我我我我我我我我我She's a person, and we all know how I feel about people.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Okay, look.我我我我我我You're right.我我我我I don't have many friends,我我我我我我我so I was hoping to get to know Paige's mom.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我But if it makes you uncomfortable,我我我我我我我我我我我我我then I will call her and cancel.我我我我我我我我我我我I'll think about it.我我我我我Thank you, baby.我我我我我Guilt and jealousy in the same day.我我我我我我我我我我我I slept hard that night.我我我我我我我Did you know that there's a type of vanilla flavoring我我我我我我我我我我derived from the anal glands of the North American beaver?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我That seems like a fact you could have shared我我我我我我我我我我我before we started eating.我我我我我我我我我我It isn't used very often.我我我我我我我我我I understand it's difficult to, uh, milk the little sacs.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Cool. Okay, new topic.我我我我我我我Let's talk about Sheldon.我我我我我我Wonderful. What about him?我我我我我He's having kind of a hard time with the new girl in your class.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Really? Why?我我我我我我He's jealous of the attention you're paying her.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Well, she's remarkable.我我我我You see that? Less of that.我我我我我我我我我我But I think he's remarkable, too.我我我我我我我我我Perfect. More of that, less of the other one.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Understood.我我See, this is why we're great together.我我我我我我我我我我我我我You teach me about social etiquette,我我我我我我我我and I teach you about beaver anuses.我我我我我我我我我我It is magical.我我我我我我Did you know "ani" is also acceptable我我我我"我"我我我我我as the plural of "anus"?我我我我"我"我And the magic continues.我我我我我我我Must have been most difficult for you to share.我我我我我我我我我我我我The thought of spending an afternoon我我我我我我我我with Paige seemed excruciating,我我我我我我我我我我我我我我but I wanted to make my mother happy.我我我我我我我我我我I was torn.我我我我我我我The release of emotions, Mr. Spock,我我我我我我我我我is what keeps us healthy--我我我我我我我我我...emotionally healthy, that is.我我我我我我我我我Luckily, the wise words of Gene Roddenberry 我我我我我我我·我我我我我我我我我我我flatly delivered by Leonard Nimoy我我我我我我·我我我我我我我我我resolved my dilemma.我我我我我我我That may be, Doctor.我我我我我However, I have noted我我我我我我that the healthy release of emotion我我我我我我我我我我我我is frequently very unhealthy.我我我我我我我我我我I realized if Mr. Spock could rise above his emotions 我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我while the fate of the Enterprise hung in the balance,我我我我我我我我我我我我certainly I could tolerate Paige for a few hours.我我我我我我我我我我我我我I'm not watching this crap.我我我我我我我我Why do I listen to you?我我我我我我我Tony, this is going to help you choose a major.我我我我我我我我我我我This test is designed to help you focus.我我我我我我我我我我我I know, but what if it says all I'm good at is...我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我....What are you doing?我我我我Suppressing my emotions.我我我我我我Oh, yeah? Suppress this.我我我我我我我我我我Hot dogs.我我Vulcans use a technique called Kolinahr我我我我我我我我我我我我我我to suppress their emotions.我我我我我Sheldon, they're here!我我我我我我我Obviously, I wasn't a Vulcan.我我我我我我我我So I did the next best thing:我我我我我我我我我我took my feelings and shoved them down so far 我我我我我我我我我我我they may have been lost forever.我我我我我我我我我我我Hi, Sheldon!我我我我我我The release of emotions, Mr. Spock,我我我我我我我我我is what keeps us healthy.我我我我我我我我我我我Dr. McCoy was an idiot.我我我我我我我我我我- Well, you just have a beautiful home. - Thank you.-我我我我我我我-我我Can I interest anyone in something stronger than iced tea?我我我我我我我我我我我我我Oh, well, I'll take a beer if you have one.我我我我我我我我我我我我Don't worry. He's personally keeping我我我我我我the Lone Star Brewing Company in business.我我我我我我我我我我They did send me a belt buckle.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Be right back.我我我我我So, Barry, uh, Linda tells me you're a dentist?我我我我我我我我我我我Uh, yes. I have a practice up in Jasper.我我我我我我我我我我我Uh, Paige actually does some of the bookkeeping for us.我我我我我我我我我我我That's so funny.我我我Sheldon does our taxes.我我我我我我我我我Oh! Yeah, we used to pay her in stickers,我我我我我我我我我我我我but, this year, she actually started asking for money.我我我我我我我我我我我我Well, don't let Sheldon hear that.我我我我我我我我我我We pay him in binder clips.我我我我我我我我我He loves being organized.我我我我我我我我我我Boy, does he.我我我我We can't go to the grocery store without him making sure 我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我that all the labels are facing the right way.我我我我我我我我Oh, the stock boys there are always so happy to see him.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我That's adorable.我我我Well, it wasn't adorable when we redid our shower我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我and he wouldn't use it 'cause two of the tiles were crooked.我我我我我我我我我我我He took baths in the sink我我我我我我我我until we got it fixed.我我我我我我我我我我So does Paige do any quirky stuff like that?我我我我我我我我我我- No. - Not really.-我-我我我我Now, since we'll be spending a few hours together,我我我我我我我我我我我我I've created a list of activities to keep us occupied.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我We'll start with a tour of my room,我我我我我我我我我then board games, and, if time permits,我我我我我我我我我我我you can look at and not touch my trains.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Oh, My Little Pony.我我我我我我我我I love My Little Pony.我我我我我我我我我我That's my sister's, and it's not part of the tour.我我我我我我我我我我我我我I share a room with my sister, too.我我我我我我我我我我我我It's super fun.我我我我You're wrong.我我我我我我Now, over here, we have my desk.我我我我我我我This is my computer.我我我我我我That's my mouse.我我我我我我This is my printer. This is the paper that goes in the printer.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我This is a box of extra paper我我我我我我that also goes in the printer.我我我我我我我我And this is my signed picture of Professor Proton.我我我我我我我我我我我我我Do you watch his show?我我我我我我我我No. I don't really like it.我我我我我我我You don't?我我我我我I think he's boring.我我我我我我我And he dumbs everything down.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Come on, Kolinahr, don't fail me now.我我我我我我我我我我我我我And next on the tour, we have...我我我我我我我...a lamp.我我我This is not making me feel better.我我我我我我我我Their kid is perfect.我我我我我我我我And so is ours.我我我我我我我我So we're lying to each other. Fine.我我我我我我我我我我我It's just nice to get to know another family我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我who's in a similar situation as us.我我我我我我And we're still lying.我我我我What grade are you in?我我我我我Eighth.我我我You?我我Tenth.我我我Cool.我Nobody asked, but fourth.我我我我我我我我我我Why do grownups do this?我我我我我我我我They love to stick random kids together 我我我我我我我我我我我and expect them to just be friends.我我我我我我我我我我我I know.我我我I hate that.我我我我我我Fresh Prince is right.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Parents just don't understand.我我我我我我我我[我我我我我]I love that song.我我我我我我我I have a cassette of it,我我我我我我我我but I recorded it off the radio.我我我我我我我我我我我You can hear Sheldon in the background 我我我我我我我我我我saying stuff about Sir Isaac Neutron.我我我我·我我我我[我我]我我Ugh, my sister's always talking about him.我我我我我我我我我I don't know why.我我我我我我我I think he's dead.我我我我我我我You have no idea how much it sucks我我我我我我我我我我我我我我to have a brother like him.我我我我我我Believe it or not, he's in my class.我我我我我我我我我我我My parents sent Paige to a private school.我我我我我我我我我我我我Cool. We're too poor for that.我我我我我我我我我我我我我Does Sheldon make you feel stupid?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Nah, I'm smart in other ways.我我我我我我我我我我我Me, too.我我我Hey, I saw an old TV in the alley.我我我我我我我我我我我我Want to go throw rocks at it?我我我我我我我我我我- Cool! - Hell yeah!-我我-我我我Let's do it.我我We could play traditional chess.我我我我我我我我我我我Or if you're interested, we could play a variant我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我with a new piece I invented.我我我我我我我我That sounds fun.我我我我我我What's the new piece?我我我我我我A wizard.我我The wizard cannot be taken, and, at any point,我我我我我我我he can teleport and switch places with any other piece.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Yes, but there's an obvious flaw.我我我我我我我我我我我我- What flaw? - Well, any time anyone is checkmated,-我我我我-我我我我我我they can simply have the wizard and their king switch places.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我So the game will never end.我我我我我我我我我我我I knew that. You passed my test.我我我我我我我我我我我We told Paige that if she won我我我我我我the regional spelling bee, she could get a puppy.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我We ended up with two,我我我我我我我我我我'cause she won twice.我我我我我我我Fun! That-That's fun.我我我我我我我All right,我我that's enough about Paige.我我我我我我So, George, I know you're a football coach.我我我我我我我我我我我我What about you, Mary?我我我我我我我我我I work part-time at the church.我我我我我我我Oh. Oh, that's so nice.我我我I used to work at the practice with Barry,我我我我我我我我我我我but I had to quit我我我我我我我我我once Paige's schedule started to get busy.我我我我我我我我我我我Well, that's understandable.我我我我A unique child can require a lot of attention.我我我我我我我我我我我我Try all the attention. Hmm?我我我我我我我Okay. You know that's not true, Barry. Well...我我我我我我我我我我我She's... she's right. It's not.我我我我我我我我我Although I did spend Father's Day alone我我我我我我我我我我我我我我'cause she took Paige to a robotics show.我我我我我我我我我我我我我Okay. That's enough, Barry.我我我我我我我我They don't need to hear all this.我我我我我我我我我That's OK.我我That's why we're getting together,我我我我我我我我我我我我you know, talk about this kind of stuff.我我我我我我Barry, it sounds like you might be feeling left out.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Oh. No.我我我Sometimes I do.我我我我我我And it's not just me. It's Erica, too.我我我我我我我我我我我我Oh, now he's just being dramatic.我我我我我我我Erica gets a lot of attention,我我我我我我我我我我我and she's just a joy.我我我我我Dang it, the screen won't break.我我我我我我我Bet it'll break if we blow it up.我我我我我我我我我I love her.我我我我我Fine, you're right.我我我我我我Erica's doing just great.我我我我"我"我Nothing to worry about there.我我我我我我我我我Oh, come on.我我我我You got any matches?我我我我我Be right back.我我我我我While she's gone, you want to make out?我我我我我我我我我我Sure.我我You actually believe in the multiverse theory?我我我我我我我我我我我我Very much so.我我我我It's the most elegant interpretation我我我我我我我of quantum mechanics.我我我我我我So you really think there are an infinite number of universes?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Stephen Hawking believes it, so, yes, I do.我我我·我我我我我我我我我我Well, if there are an infinite number of universes,我我我我我我我我我我我I think that theory's dumb in all of them.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我This is fun.我我我我我我我I don't get to have discussions like this我我我我我我我我我我我我with kids at my school.我我我我我Do you?我我No.我我我Do you ever wish you were just like everyone else?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Not at all.我我我我Me neither.我我我我I love being smarter than everyone.我我我我我我我我我我我我我Me, too.我我我I started to think that Paige and I我我我我我我我我我我我might have more in common than I thought.我我我我我我我我我我Maybe my mother was right.我我我我我我我我I really did just need to get to know her better.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Checkmate!我我You lose.我我我Red alert.我我我我Phasers stand by to fire on my order.我我我我我我我我我我我Guess that makes me the smartest.我我我我我我我我我我I don't know if ten-year-old Spock我我我我我我我我我我ever flipped a chess board,我我我我我我我我我but ten-year-old Sheldon sure did.我我我我我我我我我我我Got to say, I'm glad we invited 'em over.我我我我我我我我我我我我我Don't you get him another beer.我我我我我我我我Come on. You love this and you know it.我我我我我我我我我我我我我They're as messed up as we are.我我我我我我我我我我Fine. But one more and that's it.我我我我我我我我我我我Yes!我我Holy crap!我我我我Don't you-- Go out there and check!我我...我我我我我我我我我Now, does anyone know what happens to quarks我我我我我我我我我我when we combine them to make mesons and baryons?我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我Yes, Paige.我我我我We can ignore the particle masses我我我我我我我我我我我我我at the individual quark level.我我我我Correct. You我我我我are really...我我我...He's jealous of you paying attention to her.我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我我That was correct, Paige.我我我我我我And, Sheldon,我我我is that a new bow tie?我我我我我我我我It is.我我Lookin' sharp!我我我我我Thanks.我我That was a close one.我我As I was saying, we only...我我我我我我我我...。
对口高考英语复习题库：单词拼写单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66. I am very (感激的)to you for helping me.67. It is raining heavily outside. The children have got to play (室内).68. They come from Germany. They are (德国人).69. To get as much information as possible, we should learn to (交流).70. To send me to college, my parents (吃苦)a lot.71. The (词汇) used in the course book is printed at the black.72. (实际上) ,few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’development.73. The (政府) is planning new tax increases.74. He had lost his (身份) card and was being questioned by the police.75. Your work is not up to the (标准).单词拼写：grateful indoors German communicate suffered vocabularyActually government identity standard单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
20首0—1岁龄宝宝英文启蒙儿歌1.One little fingerOne little finger one little fingerOne little finger tap tap tapPoint your finger up Point your finger down Put it on your head headOne little finger one little fingerOne little finger tap tap tapPoint your finger up Point your finger down Put it on your nose noseOne little finger one little fingerOne little finger tap tap tapPoint your finger up Point your finger downPut it on your ear earOne little finger one little fingerOne little finger tap tap tapPoint your finger up Point your finger down Put it on your mouth mouthOne little finger one little fingerOne little finger tap tap tapPoint your finger up Point your finger downPut it on your eyeOne little finger one little fingerOne little finger tap tap tapPoint your finger up Point your finger downPut it on your foot foot2.Hello Hello！Hello Hello！Can you clap your handsHello Hello！Can you clap your hands Can you stretch up high（举起双臂）Can you touch your toes？Can you turn around？Can you say Hello？Hello Hello！Can you stamp your feet（跺跺脚）？Hello Hello！Can you stamp your feet？Can you stretch up high？Can you touch your toes？Can you turn around？Can you say Hello?Hello Hello! Can you clap your hands?Hello Hello! Can you stamp your feet?3.Hello How Are YouHello hello hello hello hello hello how are youHello hello hello hello hello hello how do you doI'm fine I'm fine Thank you thank you very muchI'm fine I'm fine And I hope that you are tooHello hello hello hello hello hello how are youHello hello hello hello hello hello how do you doI'm fine I'm fine Thank you thank you very muchI'm fine I'm fine And I hope that you are too4.Walking, walkingWalking, walking. Walking, walking.Hop, hop, hop. Hop, hop, hop（蹦蹦跳跳）.Running, running, running. Running, running, running.Now let's stop. Now let's stop.Tiptoe ,tiptoe.Tiptoe,tiptoeJump,jump,jump.Jump,jump,jump. Swimming,swimming,swimming.Swimming,swimming,swimming.Now let's sleep. Now let's sleep.5.Apple SongApple round apple red. Apple juicy apple sweetApple apple I love you. Apple sweet I love to eatApple round apple red.Apple juicy apple sweetApple apple I love you. Apple sweet I love to eatApple round apple red. Apple juicy apple sweetApple apple I love you. Apple sweet I love to eatApple round apple red. Apple juicy apple sweetApple apple I love you.Apple sweet I love to eat6.The Finger FamilyDaddy finger daddy finger where are youHere I am here I am how do you doMommy finger mommy finger where are youHere I am here I am how do you do Brother finger brother finger where are you Here I am here I am how do you doSister finger sister finger where are youHere I am here I am how do you doBaby finger baby finger where are youHere I am here I am how do you do7.ABC SongA B C D E F G,H I J K L M N,O P Q R S T U,V W X Y ZX Y Z Now you see, I can say my A B C8.Head, shoulders, knees and toes Head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes. Head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.And eyes and ears and mouth and nose. Head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.9.Are You SleepingAre You Sleeping Are You SleepingBrother John Brother John Morning bells are ringing Morning bells are ringing Ding ding dong Ding ding dongAre You Sleeping Are You SleepingBrother John Brother JohnMorning bells are ringing Morning bells are ringing Ding ding dong Ding ding dong10.Baby SharkBaby Shark do do do do do doBaby Shark do do do do do do doBaby Shark do do do do do do doBaby SharkMama Shark do do do do do do doMama Shark do do do do do do doMama Shark do do do do do do doMama SharkDaddy Shark do do do do do do doDaddy Shark do do do do do do doDaddy Shark do do do do do do doDaddy SharkGrandma Shark do do do do do do doGrandma Shark do do do do do do doGrandma Shark do do do do do do doGrandma SharkGrandpa Shark do do do do do do doGrandpa Shark do do do do do do doGrandpa Shark do do do do do do doGrandpa SharkLet's go hunt do do do do do doLet's go hunt do do do do do doLet's go hunt do do do do do doLet's go huntRun away do do do do do do doRun away do do do do do do doRun away do do do do do do doRun awaySafe at last do do do do do do doSafe at last do do do do do do doSafe at last do do do do do do doSafe at lastIt's the end do do do do do doIt's the end do do do do do doIt's the end do do do do do doIt's the end It's the end11.If you are happyIf you are happy happy happy , clap your hands(拍拍手）If you are happy happy happy , clap your handsIf you are happy happy happy, clap your hands clap your hands If you are happy happy happy , clap your handsIf you are happy happy happy, nod your head（点点头）If you are happy happy happy , nod your headIf you are happy happy happy, nod your head nod your head If you are happy happy happy, nod your headIf you are happy happy happy, stomp your feet（跺跺脚）If you are happy happy happy ,stomp your feetIf you are happy happy happy,stomp your feet stomp your feet If you are happy happy happy stomp your feet12.I'm a little teapotI'm a little teapot（茶壶）,short and stout（胖）Here is my handle（把手）,here is my spout（壶嘴）When I get all steamed up，hear me shoutTip me over and pour me outI'm a little teapot, short and stoutHere is my handle,here is my spoutWhen I get all steamed up,hear me shoutTip me over and pour me out13.phonics songA is for apple a a apple.B is for ball b b ballC is for cat c c cat.D is for dog d d dogE is for elephant e e elephant.F is for fish f f fishG is for gorilla g g gorilla（大猩猩）. H is for hat h h hatI is for igloo i i igloo（冰屋）.J is for juice j j juiceK is for kangaroo k k kangaroo（袋鼠）.L is for lion l l lion M is for monkey m m monkey.N is for no n n noO is for octopus o o octopus（章鱼）.P is for pig p p pig Q is for question q q question.R is for rain r r rainS is for sun s s sun.T is for train t t trainU is for umbrella u u umbrella.V is for van v v van（小货车）W is for watch w w watch. X is for box x x boxY is for yellow y y yellow. Z is for zoo z z zooSo many things for you to learn aboutSo many ways to sing your song14.Old MacDonald had a farmOld MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.And on his farm he had some cows, E-I-E-I-O.With a moo moo here and a moo moo there.Here a moo, there a moo, everywhere a moo moo.Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.And on his farm he had some pigs, E-I-E-I-O.With an oink oink here and an oink oink there.Here an oink, there an oink, everywhere an oink oink.Old MacDonald had a farm, E-I-E-I-O.Old MacDonald had a farm，E-I-E-I-O。
Working with Quark® Xpress Compatible with versions 5, 6 and 7Quark Xpress® Using this GuideUse This GuideThis guide is designed to be used as a hands-on tutorial. It provides an overview of basic Quark features. This guide may be used time and time again as a technical resource for each issue of your publication throughout the year.Tech Know LessonsJS Printing’s Tech Know Lessons are step-by-step instructional guides that are software specific. These lessons cover common topics for your design program. Tech Know lessons are available via . Please note that you must be logged in to your JSP account to access this feature.Personal HelpWe are here to help you every step of the way. Call your friendly, knowledgeable Customer Service Representative wheneveryou have a question about software or printing issues: 866-HELP-JSP (866-435-7577).are networked,folder where all the folder on each folder that has all theQuark Xpress® Toolbar and Palettes OverviewMeasurements PaletteText SelectedObject SelectedLeadingSpacing between lines of type TrackingSpacing between lettersFont SizeChoose Font Style HereCoordinate values of an object’s position on the pageSizing Option:width and height of selected objectAngle of object boxSize of content in boxPosition of content inside boxSkew of content in boxAngle ofcontent in boxShape of object box Number of columnsTool BoxA Item tool: Select, move and resize objects.B C ontent tool: Manipulate the content of object boxes (text and graphics).C Rotate tool: Select and rotate objects.D Z oom tool: Magnify or reduce an area of the page.E T ext box tool: Draw text boxes of whichever shape you choose from the pull-out menu.F P icture box tool: Draw picture boxes of whichever shape you choose from the pull-out menu.G T ables tool: Draw tables.H O rthogonal Line tool: Creates straight Horizontal and Vertical lines I L ine-text path tool: Put text along a straight, freeform or bezier line.J L inking tool: Connect text boxes for jumps. K U nlinking tool: Break the connection between linked boxes.L Composition Zones tool (Quark 7 only): Create a composition zone M C utting tool: Cut the boundary of items. N S tarburst tool: Draw starbursts.AB C F E D G H I J K M NTIP: If your palettes are not visible, you can activate them by selecting one of the following: View > Show Tools orView > Show Measurements or View > Show ColorsLQuark Xpress® Creating a Publication1) Open Quark and go to File>New >Project .2) - Put a check mark in the Facing Pages box- Choose the page size from the drop-down menu. - For newsprint, select Tabloid - For non-newsprint, enter the size of the desired publication in the width and height fields- In the Number field, choose the number of columns that you want the document to have. - Make all margins .5”.- Indicate the number of columns that you would like. - Click OK . - This will create a one page document.Building your pages to JS Printing specifications3) To add pages, choose Page>Insert.4) Type in the number of pages that you need to add in the Insert field.- E.g. type in 7 for an 8 page paper.5) Select After 1.6) Click OKQuark Xpress® Getting Started with TextAbout TextAll text in QuarkXPress is contained either in text boxes or text lines. When you click a text object with the Item tool, the text object's border is displayed. A text object can be moved, resized or threaded to other text objects.Text Boxes• A re created by clicking the Text tool, then clicking and dragging to the desiredsize.• C an be moved or resized with the item tool.• C an be linked together to create jumps.TIP: An empty text box’s edge will appear onscreen as a dotted line as long asView > Show Guides is selected.Creating a Text Box- Select the Text Box tool and the shape you want. Click and drag on the page todraw the box. Select the Content tool to begin typing.Resizing the Box or Frame- A djust the size of the box or frame by choosing the Item tool and dragging oneof the handles.or- Use the Measurements palette. To adjust the frame or box to the size that youwant, type directly over the existing numbers in the width and height fields.Width and height ofselected objectQuark Xpress® Placing and Linking TextPlacing Text1) W ith the Item tool, click on the text box.2) Select File > Import Text.3) B rowse to the article that you want to place.4) Select the article and click Open.TIP: All articles should be saved in .txt format.Typing TextSelect the Content tool. Click inside the text box in which you wish to type. Starttyping.Linking Text BoxesConnecting text blocks together (linking) allows you to easily flow text from one page to another. You can link text boxes whether or not they contain text.To link text from one box to another:1) W ith the Item tool selected, click on a text box or frame.2) Click the Link tool.3) Click the box again, then click on the text box to which you want to link it.4) C lick another text box.5) T he boxes are now linked.Choose Text Alignment1) Highlight the text you want to align.2) Select Style > Alignment3) Select the alignment you want.or1) Highlight the text2) Select the appropriate alignment icon in the Measurements palette.Setting Indents1) Highlight the text for which you want to set theindent.2) Select Style > Formats3) In the appropriate indent field, indicate the sizeindent you would like.4) Click OK.Changing Leading1) Highlight the text that you want to change.2) In the Measurements palette, adjust the leading by using the arrows or by typing in the desired space.- If your measurements palette is not visible, select Window>Measurements.Quark Xpress® Formatting TextChanging Fonts1) Highlight the text that you want to change.2) In the Measurements palette, choose the font that you would like to use from the drop-down menu.- If your measurements palette is not visible, select Window>Measurements.- If you want to bold or italicize your font, be sure to use the printer font and not the screen font, e.g. if you want the bold version of Times New Roman, select the font named Times New Roman Bold from the drop-down menu instead of using the bold feature on the measurements palette.Changing Font Size1) Highlight the text that you want to change.2) In the Measurements palette, choose the font size that you would like to use from the drop-down menu or type the size that you want in the font size field..- If your measurements palette is not visible, select Window>Measurements.LeadingSpacing between lines of typeFont SizeChoose Font Style HereMeasurements PaletteSize and Crop the Image in Photoshop1) O pen Photoshop. Select File > Open and browse to the image that you want to place on the page.2) D ouble click on the Crop tool. This will bring up the Cropping Tool Options. Depending on which version of Photoshop you are using, you will see one of these windows.3) Enter in the Width and Height of the image box that is drawn off in InDesign.4 W ith the Crop tool still selected, drag a box around the area of the image that you wish to keep.5) W hen you have the desired area selected, press Enter or double click inside the box. The part of the image outside the selected area will be deleted and you willbe left with the image in the dimensions you entered.TIP: If you do not see the Crop tool, click and hold to reveal more tools.Photoshop 7, CS, CS2, CS3 and Photoshop ElementsPhotoshop 4, 5, 6 and Photoshop LE(Select Fixed Target Size)IMPORTANTPlease refer to the Help section of your image editing program if you are notusing PhotoShop to edit your images.- When you name the images, include the page number in the name. Example: “1-football.tif” would be on page 1. That way, all images will have a unique name and you can easily tell where they go.WARNING: You can not have two images with the same name. If you place two images with the same name in the file, then when our pre-press techs relink the images, the same image will link to both frames. Saving all images used in the paper in the Issue folder will prevent this because you can not have two files with the same name in one location.Drawing an Image Box1) Select the Picture Box tool- You can select different shapes for your picture box by clicking once and holding the left-mouse button on the Picture Box tool.2) In your document, click and hold the left mouse button and draw a box the appropriate size.Determine Image Size1) Click on the picture box with the Item tool.2) In the Measurement Palette check the height andwidth of the box. Write these sizes down.Width and height of selected object(A picture may appear to be Grayscale but you should always check the Mode to be sure.)Save the PictureA) Select File > Save As.B) Browse to where you want to save the image.C) Name the file a unique name.D) Choose format .tif from the format drop-down menu.E) Click Save.IMPORTANT: Do not change the name of an image after it has been placed on the page. This will break the link.TIP: If you see a screen asking for Compression Type, choose None .TIP: If you can not select “.tif,” go to Layer > Flatten Image, then Save and select “tif.”Change the Mode to CMYK for Color ImagesImages for non-newsprint publications can print in black and white or full color. Open the image in PhotoShop and select Image > Mode > CMYK (A picture may appear to be color but you should always check the Mode to be sure.)Change the DPIOpen the image in PhotoShop and select Image > Image Size.In the Resolution field (resolution is the same thing as DPI), please enter the following:For newsprint: 130 for pictures and 600 for line art or clipart. For non-newsprint: 200 dpi for pictures and 600 for line art or clipart.Change the Mode to Bitmap for ClipArt and Line Art ImagesOpen the artwork in PhotoShop and select Image > Mode > Bitmap.Quark Xpress® Placing ImagesPlace the Picture into Your Document1) S elect File > Get Picture (File>Import Picture for Quark 7 users).2) B rowse to find the image that you want to place.3) Select the picture.4) Click Open.Non-newsprint publications only - If you would like your content to bleed off the page, simply extend the content off the page by 1/8th” (.125). Select the Picture FrameIn your Quark document, select the picture frame with the Content tool.Once the images have been placed on the page, Quark 7 users can change the images to Grayscale Mode or CMYK Mode.1) Using the selection tool, choose File>Save Picture>All Pictures in Layout.- F rom the color mode menu select: Grayscale- C hoose Link Layout to New Picture and click OK- Choose Highest in the .JPG options window and choose None in the .tif options window, click OK.- Browse to where your original image files are saved and choose OK.Quark 7 usersQuark Xpress® Using Spot Color and Screens Apply Color to Text1) Select View > Show colors (Window>Colors in Quark 7).2) Highlight the text that you would like to be in spot color with the Content tool.3) S elect Cyan in the color palette.4) Y ou can change how dark the color prints by changing the percentage in the drop down menu, or typing directly over the numbers.Apply a Fill and FrameA frame is the equivalant to a border.1) To create a frame, select the box to which you would like to apply a frame.2) Select Item>Frame.- Choose what point size you want from the drop-down menu or type the size that you want in the field. Click OK.1) To fill a box with color, select the Fill tool on the Colors palette.2) Choose the color that you want.- The only colors that you should use in your document are shades of Cyan and Black.TIP: The only colors that should be used in your document are Black, None, Paper and Cyan. See our Tech Know lesson: Working with Spot Color for more information on how to use spot color.Quark 7 users have the option to change the Opacity of the image.1) To change the opacity of an image, select the image.2) In the Opacity field of the Colors palette, select the desired opacity from the drop-down menu or type the opacity into the field.Quark Xpress® PDF your file1) Select File>Print.2) In the printer pull down menu,choose Adobe PDF.For non-newsprint orders withbleeds, select the Bleed tab from thelist to the left and select Asymmetricand fill in the correct bleed value(.125”) for each side of the page. Checkthe box next to Clip at Bleed Edge. Thiswill obtain the bleed settings from theQuarkXPress document in the createdPDF.3) Choose Properties4) From the Adobe PDF Page Sizepull down menu, select Tabloid.5) Click on the Edit button beside theDefault Settings pull down menu.6) Select the Fonts tab. Select EmbedAll Fonts and click OK.7) C lick O K i n t he A dobe P DF D ocumentProperties Window.8) Select the Setup tab and chooseGeneric Color from the PrinterDescription menu. This step isnecessary only if you are planning tohave spot color in your document.9) Click Print and choose where youwould like to save the PDF. ClickSave.124568 Creating a PDFQuark 7 users: Please see next page.。
冠词的用法冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)。
一、定冠词the的用法：1、特指某些人或物，其意思接近指示代词this, that,这种情况称为“特指”。
2、前面提到的名词，再度提到时前面要用the.There will be a video show tonight. The video show will begin at seven.3、表示在世界上独一无二的事物，如the sun, the moon, the earth等。
4、定冠词the有时可用于单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。
The horse has been replaced by the motorear.5、定冠词还可以与某些形容词或分词连用，表示类别或抽象概念。
6、有些乐器的名称（一般指西洋乐器），表示单位的名词以及最高级的形容词或序数词前面要加the。
The boy is learning to play the piano.7、在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称前，如the Y ello River ,the Himlalays.8、在含有普通名词的专有名词前，如the People′s Republic of China9、某些建筑物名词前，如the Summer Palace.10、在报纸、杂志、旅馆、经典等名词前，如the People′s Daily.11、某些机关团体等组织名称前，如the United Nations.12、在姓名复数形式前，指一家人，The Wang have left for Qing dao.13、球类前面不加定冠词the。
二、不定冠词的用法。
1、a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。
2、不定冠词的基本用法是指人或事物的某一类，某一类人或事物中的任何一个，或指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物，这种情况称之为“泛指”。
My father is an engineer.3、不定冠词也可用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和差不多，如He will be back in a week or two.4、有些物质名词或抽象名词加a（n）可具体化，变成普通名词，表示一个具体情况或动作或某一类物质，如Maotai is a famous Chineseliquer.Have或tak e＋a＋抽象名词,与抽象名词的动词形式同一意思，如，Let us have a talk=Let us talk.三、冠词的省略。
