浙江省苍南县勤奋高级中学高考英语复习教案(11)(下)
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高二英语复习教案（11）（SB2-units21-22）一、单元考点提示1.词汇memory, marry, single, square, otherwise, perform, wedding, musical, generation, nowadays, passer-by, pattern, thought, gay, be familiar with, learn by heart, in praise of, earn one’s living, pass down, in praise of, pass on, at a time, cruel, eager, disturb, mental, fortune, arrival, prisoner, attend, in public, sentence…to death, a good deed, in peace, fall in love with, make sure of, suffer from, light a fire, let…in, call for help, be pleased at ,for no good reason2.句型(1)They usually write exact instructions on how the music is to be played.(2)On festivals they used to act and sing in praise of heroes who lived long ago.(3)This was at a time when there was no radio, TV or cinema.(4)Dr Manette had been put into prison so that he could keep silent over this matter.(5)Although Lucy married Charles, Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness.3.语法（1）v.-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语（2）v.-ing形式作定语和状语4.交际用语(1)I think a t the beginning we’d rather have…(2)I’d rather have…to start.(3)You must have been…(4)She can’t have been…(5)She may/might have done…二、考点精析与拓展1.whisperwhisper可用作名词或动词，意为“低语，私语”。
如：whisper to sb.对某人耳语；whisper about sth./sb.小声议论某事/人；whisper sth. to sb.低声告诉某人某事；in a whisper低声地；It’s whishpered that…私下说……。
对比：say to sb.对某人说；speak to sb.和某人说话；talk to sb.和某人说话；explain to sb.对某人解释说；lie to sb.对某人撒谎说。
[应用]完成句子①老师低声给孩子们讲了个故事。
The teacher_________ a story to the children./The teacher told the children a story ___________ ____________ _____________.②有人私下说史密斯先生的生意在衰败。
________ _________ _________ that Mr Smith’s business is falling.Key:①Whispered/in,a, whisper②It,is, whispered2.pass 短语归纳pass sth.down把某物一代一代传下去；pass sth.on将某物传、交给某人；pass away逝世； pass by路过，忽视；pass sb. sth./pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；pass the exam/test/law通过考试/测验/法律注意：past是介词“过，经过”或名词“过去”；passed是pass的过去式和过去分词。
如：half past six六点半；in the past few years在过去的几年里；Two weeks passed.两周的时间过去了。
He walked past the gate.他从大门口走过。
[应用]完成句子①去年他母亲去世了。
His mother _________ __________ last year.②这戒指是我家传来来的。
This ring_________ __________ _________ __________in my family.③那本书你看完了给我。
__________the book_________ ________me when you’ve finished it.④那个年轻人听到这个消息，由于震惊昏了过去。
When the young man heard the news. he________ _________with the shock.Key:①passed, away ②has, been, passed, down③Pass, on, to ④passed, out3.perform, performanceperform 是动词“履行，表演”，而performance是名词“表演，演出”。
如:perform a task/an operation/one’s duties/a play/a part 做工作/做手术/尽责任/上演一出戏/演一个角色；perform to sb.对某人表演；give a performance演出；对比：act/play a part扮演角色；put on a play上演一出戏[应用]完成句子①他们总是很耐心地做实验They always________their experiments_________great patience.②今晚演出什么戏？What play_______ _______ _______tonight?③这位歌唱家以前从未在北京演唱过。
The singer has never________in Beijing_______.Key:①perform,with②will,be,performed③performed,before4.be familiar with,be familiar tobe familiar with的主语是有生命的事，意为“某人对人、事熟悉”；be familiar to 的主语是无生命的事物，意为“某人/事为某人所熟悉”，对比:He is very familiar with the names of plants in English.他很熟悉植物的英语名称。
Suzhou and Hangzhou are familiar to many foreigners.苏州和杭州为许多外国人所熟悉。
I’m not familiar with European history./European history is not familiar to me.我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。
注意：be familiar with/to 还表示“精通、通晓”如：French is as familiar to him as English.他对法语就象对英语一样精通。
[应用] 一句多译①这些事实是每个学生都熟悉的。
②她精通4种语言。
Key:①These facts are familiar to every schoolboy./Every shoolboy is familiar with these facts.②She is familiar with four languages./Four languages arefamiliar to her.5.表示“宁愿、想要某人做某事”下列句型均可表示“宁愿、想让某人作某事”：would like sb.to do sth.;would prefer sb.to do sth.;like sb.to do sth;want sb.to do sth.;would rather that sb.did sth.对比：would like/love to do sth.喜欢、宁愿做某事；prefer to do sth.宁愿做；would rather do sth.宁愿做；would like/love not to do sth.不想做；would rather not do sth.宁愿不做……；prefer not to do sth.不想做；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事；p11refer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不做某事。
[应用]①一句多译我想让我儿子学医。
②选择正确的答案Little Jim should love_______to the theatre this evening. (MET’92)A.to be takenB.to takeC.being takenD.takingKey:①I would like my son to study medicine./I’d love my son to study medicine,/ I would rather that my son studied medicine./ I like my son to study medicine./I want my son to study medicine./I would rather that my son studied medicine.②A6.earn, gain, win ,get四个词均有“得到”之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为“赚得”；gain指作出很大努力而“获得”，所得东西常有一定价值；get是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能“得到”；win意为“赢得”，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。
这四个词有时可通用。
[应用]英译汉①earn much money/a prize/one’s living②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor’s degree③get one’s help/full marksKey: ①挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生②获胜/取得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获博士学位③得到某人的帮助/得满分7.single, not a singlesingle是形容词，有“单一的，单个的，单身的，唯一的”意义；not a single表示“一个也没有”，起强调作用，位于句首时引起倒装。
