2014年职称英语综合C词汇部分
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1 第一部分 词汇选项 （第1-15题，第题1分，共15分） 在每道题的句子里都有一个加底横线的词或短语，请在四个选项中找出与加底横线或短语意义最相近的一项。（最好10分钟内完成，下面的题中出6-10分） 词汇学习1：
1. Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? A) contact B) consult C) phone D) visit 翻译：你能尽快给我丈夫打个电话好吗？ 解题：call或call up : 打电话。 Phone或phone up :打电话 举例：Did Mary phone me (up) last night ? 昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗？
2. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. A) chance B employment C room D opportunity 翻译：我们将给每一位老师发展的空间。 解题： space :空间 room: 空间 举例：I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car . 我想把孩子带在我车里的房间
3. I have to go at once. A) soon B immediately C now D early 翻译：我们现在必须走。 解题：at once: 马上 immediately 马上 举例：It’s getting late. We must go back home immediately. 越来越晚了，我们得马上回家。
4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief. A) name B distinguish C capture D separate 翻译：警察要求他去辨认贼。 解题：identify: 认出。 name : 认出；说出。 举例： The light is too dim for me to identify her . 光线太案暗，无法认出她来。 Can you name these flowers ? 你能说得出这些花的名字吗？ 2
5. We were all there when the accident occurred. A) happened B broke C spread D appeared 翻译：当事故发生的时候我们都在那。 解题：occur: 发生。 happen : 发生。 举例：His death occurred the following year. 他次年就死了。 I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 我记得整个事情如同发生在昨天一样。
6. It took me exactly a week to complete the work. A) do B achieve C improve D finish 翻译：我花费了整整一周来完成这个工作。 解题：complete: 完成。 finish: 完成 举例：The scientists have completed their investigation. 科学家已经完成了调查。
7. The herb medicine eventually cured her disease. A) nicely B apparently C finally D naturally 翻译：香草药物最后终于治愈了他的疾病。 解题：eventually :最终。 Finally : 最终。 举例： It was a long journey ,but we eventually arrived. 路程很长，不过，我们最终还是到达了。 She finally gained control of her husband. 她最终控制住了她的丈夫。
8. We had a long conversation about her parents. A) talk B) speech C） debate D ) discussion 翻译：我们有很长的谈话是关于她父母。 解题：conversation:谈话。 talk: 谈话，报告。 举例：We had a very long telephone conversation yesterday. 昨天我们在电话里说得很多。 She gave us a talk about Chinese culture. 她给我们作了一个关于中国文化的报告。
9. Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.
A) go to B) prepare for C) speak to D) do to 翻译：如果你不能参加会议的话请让我知道。 3
解题：attend: 参加 go to :参加。 举例： We all attended the conference on globalization. 我们都去参加了关于全球化的大会。 We’ll go to her birthday party tomorrow. 我们明天去参加她的生日聚会。
10. They have made up his mind to give up smoking. A) tried B) attempted C) agreed D) decided 翻译：他们下决心要戒烟。 解题：make up one’s mind :打定主意，决心。 decide:决定。 举例：Susan has made up her mind that ,come what may, she will Stay with John. 苏珊决心已下，不管发生什么，都将跟约翰在一起。 He decided not to do that. 他决定不干那件事。
11. Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.
A) calculation B) computation C) consideration D) assessment 翻译：老师评分的时候会把你有病的事加以考虑。 解题：account:考虑。 consideration: 考虑。 举例：These figures do not take into account changes in the rate of inflation. 这些数字并没有把通货膨胀率的变化考虑在内。 The Department of Human Resources will take into consideration your teaching experience when deciding your salary. 人事处在决定你的工资时是会考虑你的教学经验的。
12. We have to put up with her behavior. A) tolerate B) accept C)swallow D)take 翻译：我们必须忍受她的行为。 解题：put up with :忍耐。 tolerate: 忍耐 举例：I don’t know how you put up with their constant quarrelling. 他们经常吵架，我不知道你是怎么忍的住的。 The workers cannot tolerate the long hours. 工人无法忍受长时间的工作。
13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.
A) ended B) abandoned C) built D) strengthen 翻译：他们放弃了去就他们落水朋友的希望。 解题：give up 放弃。 abandon 放弃。 4
举例：Mary has given up the hope of ever marrying. 玛丽已经放弃了结婚的希望。 Fearing futher attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city. 害怕城市进一步受到攻击，大多数人已经离开。
14．I seldom watch TV . A) rarely B) frequently C) normally D) occasionally 翻译：我很少看电视。 解题：seldom 很少。 rarely 很少。 举例：She seldom wears black shones. 她很少穿黑鞋。 She rarely eats pork. 她很少吃肉。
15. The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth. A) dig B) draw C) pull D) extract 翻译：牙医决定把那女孩的坏牙拔出来。 解题：take out 取出，带出 extract 取出，抽出 举例：We’ll take our kids out for a meal next week. 下周我们要带孩子出去吃饭。 The nuts are crushed to extract the oil from them. 胡桃压碎后就能取油。 16. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to
completely dark.
A) inadequately B) hardly C) faintly D) sufficiently 翻译：在地表面600米以下，海洋海水是从黯淡的到完全黑的变化。 解题：dimly 昏暗地 faintly 黯淡地，微弱地 举例： a dimly lit lane 一条昏暗的胡同。
17. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union A) strange B) certain C) inconsistent D) proper 翻译：在1861年南部的那些地方从联邦分离出来是必然的。 解题：inevitable 不可避免的，必然要发生的。 certain 肯定的，必然的 举例：It is almost certain that the government will lose the next election. 差不多可以肯定，政府在下届选举中要失败。
